CN110746008A - Wastewater treatment system - Google Patents

Wastewater treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110746008A
CN110746008A CN201911035126.1A CN201911035126A CN110746008A CN 110746008 A CN110746008 A CN 110746008A CN 201911035126 A CN201911035126 A CN 201911035126A CN 110746008 A CN110746008 A CN 110746008A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wastewater
bipolar membrane
pretreatment
filtering
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911035126.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李治根
吴功德
黄金花
李孝军
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Nanjing Youzhi Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Youzhi Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201911035126.1A priority Critical patent/CN110746008A/en
Publication of CN110746008A publication Critical patent/CN110746008A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/62Carbon oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/30Alkali metal compounds
    • B01D2251/304Alkali metal compounds of sodium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/60Inorganic bases or salts
    • B01D2251/604Hydroxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/442Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281Installations for water purification using chemical agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
    • C02F5/08Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents

Abstract

The invention discloses a wastewater treatment system, which comprises a pretreatment device, a water treatment device and a water treatment device, wherein the pretreatment device is used for pretreating wastewater to remove various heavy metals and large particle impurities in the wastewater; the filtering device is connected with the pretreatment device and is used for filtering the pretreated wastewater to obtain clear water and concentrated salt solution; the bipolar membrane device is connected with the filtering device and is used for converting the salt solution into corresponding acid and alkali; and one end of the mixing reaction device is connected with the bipolar membrane device and is used for mixing and reacting the alkali and the introduced flue gas to obtain a sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate mixed solution. The invention solves the problem of application of the bipolar membrane byproduct sodium hydroxide, and can realize wide application of the bipolar membrane in the field of wastewater treatment.

Description

Wastewater treatment system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a wastewater treatment system.
Background
Along with the economic development of China, the problem of environmental pollution caused by a thermal power plant is increasingly serious, in particular toThe flue gas discharged by the thermal power plant contains a large amount of SO2And atmospheric pollutants such as NOx and particulate matters, the pollution treatment condition of the coal-fired power plant by the nation and the society is continuously concerned. In recent years, the bipolar membrane technology compounded by anion and cation exchange layers is rapidly developed and is adopted in more terminal water treatment processes, and a byproduct NaOH has a high recycling value. On the other hand, coal-fired thermal power plants are also the largest carbon dioxide emission source in the world and account for 30% of the total amount of newly increased global emissions. CO in flue gas discharged from coal-fired power plant2The content is generally between 10 and 15%. How to reasonably and effectively apply the waste gas of the tobacco plant and the bipolar membrane byproduct sodium hydroxide, and create certain economic benefit and social value while realizing the resource utilization of the discharged waste becomes a problem to be deeply researched.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a wastewater treatment system aiming at the defects of the prior art, solves the problem of application of a bipolar membrane byproduct sodium hydroxide, and can realize wide application of the bipolar membrane in the field of wastewater treatment.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention relates to a wastewater treatment system, which comprises a pretreatment device, a water treatment device and a water treatment device, wherein the pretreatment device is used for pretreating wastewater to remove various heavy metals and large particle impurities in the wastewater;
the filtering device is connected with the pretreatment device and is used for filtering the pretreated wastewater to obtain clear water and concentrated salt solution;
the bipolar membrane device is connected with the filtering device and is used for converting the salt solution into corresponding acid and alkali;
and one end of the mixing reaction device is connected with the bipolar membrane device and is used for mixing and reacting the alkali and the introduced flue gas to obtain a sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate mixed solution.
Preferably, the other end of the mixed reaction device is connected to the pretreatment device and is used for reacting with the wastewater, adjusting the pH value of the wastewater and removing various heavy metal ions in the wastewater.
Preferably, the filtration device is a multi-stage filtration device.
Preferably, the clear water obtained in the filtering device is recycled.
Preferably, the pretreatment device comprises a primary sedimentation tank, an aeration tank, a softening tank, a flocculation tank and a clarification tank which are connected in sequence.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the integration of the pretreatment device, the filtering device, the bipolar membrane device and the mixed reaction device is utilized, so that the aim of preparing the de-hardening agent by absorbing carbon dioxide in flue gas by using the bipolar membrane byproduct sodium hydroxide is achieved, the problem of the application of the bipolar membrane byproduct sodium hydroxide is solved, and the wide application of the bipolar membrane in the field of wastewater treatment can be realized. The self-produced low-concentration sodium hydroxide solution of the bipolar membrane acid and alkali is used for absorbing carbon dioxide in flue gas discharged by a thermal power plant, and further, the obtained sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate mixture can be used as a de-hardening agent to replace outsourced sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate, so that the pollution of carbon dioxide discharge to the environment can be reduced to a certain extent, and the method also has the value of 'waste utilization and waste treatment by waste'.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wastewater treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the attached figure, 1-pretreatment device, 2-multistage filtration device, 3-bipolar membrane device, 4-mixed reaction device, 5-clear water, 6-acid, 7-alkali, 8-flue gas and 9-hardening agent.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific examples and drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the examples.
Examples
A wastewater treatment system, referring to fig. 1, comprises a pretreatment device 1, which comprises a primary sedimentation tank, an aeration tank, a softening tank, a flocculation tank and a clarification tank which are connected in sequence and are used for carrying out primary sedimentation, aeration, softening, flocculation and clarification pretreatment on wastewater to remove various heavy metals and large-particle impurities in the wastewater;
the multistage filtering device 2 is connected to the pretreatment device 1 and is used for filtering the pretreated wastewater to obtain clear water 5 and concentrated salt solution, and the clear water 5 is recycled;
a bipolar membrane device 3 connected to the filtration device 2 for converting the salt solution into the corresponding acid 6 and base 7;
and one end of the mixed reaction device 4 is connected with the bipolar membrane device 3 and is used for carrying out mixed reaction on alkali 7 and the introduced flue gas 8 to obtain a sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate mixed solution serving as a hardening agent 9, and the other end of the mixed reaction device is connected with the pretreatment device 1 and is used for reacting the hardening agent 9 with the wastewater, adjusting the pH value of the wastewater and removing various heavy metal ions in the wastewater.
The preparation process of this example is as follows:
s1, conveying the wastewater to a pretreatment device 1 through a conveying pump, adding a de-hardening agent into the primary sedimentation of the pretreatment device 1, adjusting the pH value of the wastewater to 12.5, and carrying out stirring reaction to generate CaCO3Precipitation and Mg (OH)2Carrying out precipitation separation after precipitation;
s2, further pretreating the softened and pretreated wastewater in a pretreatment device 1 by flocculation, sedimentation, filtration and clarification and the like, and then sending the pretreated wastewater into a multistage filtration device 2;
s3, performing microfiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis treatment on the wastewater in a multistage filtering device 2 to respectively form strong brine and clear water, sending the strong brine to a bipolar membrane device 3, and using the clear water for replenishing water for preparing acid and alkali and recycling water for a power plant;
s4, converting the salt in the salt solution into 5wt% hydrochloric acid and 3wt% sodium hydroxide solution in the bipolar membrane device 3;
s5, reacting the sodium hydroxide solution with carbon dioxide in the introduced flue gas in a mixing reaction device 4 to generate a mixed solution of 5wt% sodium hydroxide solution and 1wt% sodium carbonate solution, and putting the mixed solution into a pretreatment device 1 as a de-hardening agent.
In the embodiment, the self-produced low-concentration sodium hydroxide solution of the bipolar membrane acid and alkali is used for absorbing carbon dioxide in the flue gas discharged by the thermal power plant, and further, the obtained sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate mixture can be used as a de-hardening agent to replace outsourced sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate, so that the pollution of carbon dioxide discharge to the environment can be reduced to a certain extent, and the method also has the value of 'waste utilization and waste treatment by waste'.
As noted above, while the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it is not to be construed as limited thereto. Various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A wastewater treatment system is characterized by comprising a pretreatment device, a sewage treatment device and a sewage treatment device, wherein the pretreatment device is used for pretreating wastewater to remove various heavy metals and large particle impurities in the wastewater;
the filtering device is connected with the pretreatment device and is used for filtering the pretreated wastewater to obtain clear water and concentrated salt solution;
the bipolar membrane device is connected with the filtering device and is used for converting the salt solution into corresponding acid and alkali;
and one end of the mixing reaction device is connected with the bipolar membrane device and is used for mixing and reacting the alkali and the introduced flue gas to obtain a sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate mixed solution.
2. The water treatment device of claim 1, wherein the other end of the mixing reaction device is connected to the pretreatment device for reacting with the wastewater, adjusting the pH value of the wastewater and removing various heavy metal ions in the wastewater.
3. A water treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the filtration device is a multi-stage filtration device.
4. A water treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the clean water obtained in the filter device is subjected to a recovery treatment.
5. The water treatment apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pretreatment apparatus comprises a primary sedimentation tank, an aeration tank, a softening tank, a flocculation tank and a clarification tank which are connected in sequence.
CN201911035126.1A 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Wastewater treatment system Pending CN110746008A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911035126.1A CN110746008A (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Wastewater treatment system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911035126.1A CN110746008A (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Wastewater treatment system

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CN110746008A true CN110746008A (en) 2020-02-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114906957A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-16 宝武水务科技有限公司 Concentrated brine recycling treatment method and treatment system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006131982A (en) * 2004-11-09 2006-05-25 Jfe Steel Kk Treatment method for pickling waste solution and treatment device for pickling waste solution
CN105906114A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-08-31 中国科学技术大学 Bipolar membrane electrodialysis system for treating saliferous organic amine waste water by using carbon dioxide and process thereof
CN108975570A (en) * 2018-09-19 2018-12-11 南京友智科技有限公司 A kind of device and method handling industrially desulfurized waste water using stack gases
CN110104851A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-09 北京赛科康仑环保科技有限公司 One kind being used for magnesium oxide method power plant desulfurization wastewater Zero discharge treatment method
CN211004912U (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-07-14 南京友智科技有限公司 Wastewater treatment system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006131982A (en) * 2004-11-09 2006-05-25 Jfe Steel Kk Treatment method for pickling waste solution and treatment device for pickling waste solution
CN105906114A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-08-31 中国科学技术大学 Bipolar membrane electrodialysis system for treating saliferous organic amine waste water by using carbon dioxide and process thereof
CN108975570A (en) * 2018-09-19 2018-12-11 南京友智科技有限公司 A kind of device and method handling industrially desulfurized waste water using stack gases
CN110104851A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-09 北京赛科康仑环保科技有限公司 One kind being used for magnesium oxide method power plant desulfurization wastewater Zero discharge treatment method
CN211004912U (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-07-14 南京友智科技有限公司 Wastewater treatment system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114906957A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-16 宝武水务科技有限公司 Concentrated brine recycling treatment method and treatment system

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Application publication date: 20200204