CN110743443A

CN110743443A - Organic compound fertilizer preprocessing device

Info

Publication number: CN110743443A
Application number: CN201911156593.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张从武; 闫廷永
Original assignee: ANHUI RUIHU BIO-FERTILIZER Co Ltd
Current assignee: ANHUI RUIHU BIO-FERTILIZER Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-22
Filing date: 2019-11-22
Publication date: 2020-02-04

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic compound fertilizer pretreatment device which comprises a shell, a controller and a buzzer, wherein the top of the shell is provided with at least two feeding mechanisms, a mixing cavity is arranged below the feeding mechanisms, a stirrer is arranged in the mixing cavity, a power mechanism is arranged in the power cavity, the power mechanism is in power connection with the stirrer, each feeding mechanism comprises a hopper, an electromagnetic valve is arranged below the hopper, the outer parts of two sides of each hopper are bent to form a bearing part, a weight measurer is arranged on the bearing part, a discharging barrel is hung on the bearing part, a hollow discharging channel is arranged in the middle of the discharging barrel, a hanging lug is arranged at the top of the discharging barrel and hung on the bearing part, a guide groove is arranged on the side wall of the hopper, an accommodating cavity is arranged on the side wall of the discharging barrel, an electric telescopic rod is arranged in the. The humidity of the raw materials can be detected, the precision of the mass proportion of the raw materials is improved, and the performance of the compound fertilizer is improved.

Description

Organic compound fertilizer preprocessing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of compound fertilizers, in particular to an organic compound fertilizer pretreatment device.

Background

Good soil environment is required for the growth of crops, and in the cultivation of crops, the soil needs to be fertilized. The existing fertilizer comprises organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer and the like, wherein the organic fertilizer contains organic substances, can provide various inorganic nutrients and organic nutrients for crops, and can improve soil.

The organic fertilizer has many raw materials, common straw, animal waste, vinasse, kitchen garbage, river sludge and the like, and the compound fertilizer contains two or more nutrient elements. When the organic compound fertilizer is produced, a plurality of raw materials are required to be mixed and stirred according to a certain proportion, and then granulation is carried out.

In the existing factories, the raw materials are mixed and added according to different mass ratios, and then are directly stirred and mixed to obtain further raw materials.

However, the applicant has found that the prior art has at least the following problems:

the problem of overlarge humidity possibly exists when the raw materials are added according to the quality, so that the water content in the raw materials is overlarge, the quality of the raw material proportion has large error, and the performance of the fertilizer is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention aims to provide an organic compound fertilizer pretreatment device, which solves the problem that the performance of a fertilizer is affected due to the fact that the moisture proportion in raw materials is too large and the quality of the raw material proportion has a large error because the humidity is too large due to the fact that the raw materials are added according to the quality.

The invention provides an organic compound fertilizer pretreatment device based on the above purpose, which comprises a shell, a controller and a buzzer, wherein the top of the shell is provided with at least two feeding mechanisms, a mixing cavity is arranged below the feeding mechanisms, a stirrer is arranged in the mixing cavity, a power cavity is arranged below the mixing cavity, a power mechanism is arranged in the power cavity and is in power connection with the stirrer, each feeding mechanism comprises a hopper, an electromagnetic valve is arranged below the hopper, the two sides of the hopper are externally bent to form a bearing part, a weight measurer is arranged on the bearing part, a feeding barrel is hung on the bearing part, a hollow feeding channel is arranged in the middle of the feeding barrel, the inner diameter of the feeding channel is matched with the bottom surface of the hopper, the top of the feeding barrel is provided with a hanging lug which is hung on the bearing part, the side wall of the hopper is provided with a guide groove, and the top of the feeding barrel extends upwards to form a guide plate matched, the automatic blanking device is characterized in that a containing cavity is formed in the side wall of the blanking barrel, an electric telescopic rod is arranged in the containing cavity, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a connecting rod, a movable groove communicated with a blanking channel is formed in the containing cavity, the bottom of the connecting rod is bent towards one side of the blanking channel and penetrates through the movable groove, the connecting rod is connected with a supporting rod, a rotating shaft is installed at the top end of the supporting rod, a baffle matched with the section shape of the blanking channel is installed in the rotating shaft, a rotating motor is further installed on the supporting rod.

Optionally, the upper end and the lower end of the movable groove are communicated with a sliding cavity respectively, the connecting rod is provided with a shielding piece, and the shielding piece is installed in the sliding cavity in a matching mode.

Optionally, an arc-shaped portion is arranged on the periphery of the baffle.

Optionally, the end of the electromagnetic valve is provided with a cutting edge.

Optionally, power unit including install in first motor in the power chamber, first motor power is connected with the track spare, and the track spare includes the drum, crisscross track groove that extends about week of drum is equipped with, and the drum center of telling is equipped with the drive shaft, the drive shaft with fixedly connected with connecting rod between the drum, the drive shaft with the output shaft fixed connection of first motor, the track groove cooperation of drum is connected with the ejector pin, be equipped with the fixture block on the ejector pin, fixture block and track groove looks adaptation, the ejector pin top is connected with the mounting panel, mounting table bottom both sides are equipped with the guide arm respectively, still be equipped with the uide bushing with guide arm looks adaptation in the power chamber, install the second motor on the mounting table, the second motor with the agitator power is connected.

Optionally, a connecting column is arranged at the top of the shell, a lifting groove is arranged at the bottom of the connecting column, and a stirring shaft of the stirrer is arranged in the lifting groove.

From the above, according to the organic compound fertilizer pretreatment device provided by the invention, at least two feeding mechanisms are arranged at the top of the shell, each feeding mechanism comprises a hopper and a discharging barrel, each hopper is provided with an electromagnetic valve, each discharging barrel is provided with a baffle, each discharging barrel is hung on a bearing part on each hopper, each bearing part is provided with a weight measurer for measuring the weight of each discharging barrel, the volume of raw materials contained in each discharging barrel can be set, the actually measured mass of the volume is compared with the theoretical mass, whether the humidity of the raw materials meets the requirement or not is judged, the accuracy of the proportioning of the raw materials can be improved, and the performance of the compound fertilizer is improved.

As another aspect of the invention, the mounting plate is moved up and down by the rail member, and the second motor on the mounting plate drives the stirrer to rotate, so that the stirrer moves up and down while rotating and stirring, and the stirring effect is improved, thereby further improving the performance of the compound fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus for pretreating an organic compound fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism of an organic compound fertilizer pretreatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power mechanism of an organic compound fertilizer pretreatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a rail member of an apparatus for pretreating organic compound fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that all expressions using "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are used for distinguishing two entities with the same name but different names or different parameters, and it should be noted that "first" and "second" are merely for convenience of description and should not be construed as limitations of the embodiments of the present invention, and they are not described in any more detail in the following embodiments.

As one embodiment of the invention, as shown in the figure, an organic compound fertilizer pretreatment device comprises a housing 1, a controller (not shown in the figure) and a buzzer 8, wherein the top of the housing 1 is provided with at least two feeding mechanisms 2, a mixing chamber 3 is arranged below the feeding mechanisms 2, a stirrer 4 is arranged in the mixing chamber 3, a power chamber 6 is arranged below the mixing chamber 3, a power mechanism 7 is arranged in the power chamber 6, the power mechanism 7 is in power connection with the stirrer 4, the feeding mechanisms 2 comprise a hopper 201, an electromagnetic valve 202 is arranged below the hopper 201, two sides of the hopper 201 are bent to form a bearing part 204, a weight measuring device (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the bearing part 204, a feeding cylinder 206 is hung on the bearing part 204, a hollow feeding channel 208 is arranged in the middle of the feeding cylinder 206, and the inner diameter of the feeding channel 208 is adapted to the bottom surface of the hopper 201, the utility model discloses a material unloading device, including hopper 201, feed cylinder 206, guide way 203, connecting rod 211, unloading passageway 208, link 211, bracing piece 215, pivot 218, rotary motor 216, support bracket 217, lower feed cylinder 206 top is equipped with hangers 205, and hangers 205 are hung and are established on bearing portion 204, be equipped with guide way 203 on the lateral wall of hopper 201, and the upper portion of feed cylinder 206 upwards extends to have and has guide plate 207 with guide way 203 matched with, be equipped with holding chamber 209 on the feed cylinder 206 lateral wall down, be equipped with electric telescopic handle 210 in the holding chamber 209, electric telescopic handle 210 output end is connected with connecting rod 211, be equipped with the movable groove 212 of intercommunication unloading passageway 208 on the holding chamber 209, bend and pass towards unloading passageway 208 one side connecting rod 211 the movable groove 212, connecting rod 211 is connected with bracing piece 215, and pivot 218 is installed on the. When the pretreatment of the compound fertilizer is carried out, according to the mass-volume ratio of the raw materials, the electric telescopic rod 210 is controlled to stretch to a certain length, the volume between the baffle 219 and the electromagnetic valve 202 is set, so that the raw materials with certain quality under normal humidity can be loaded, then the raw materials are added into the hopper 201, the electromagnetic valve 202 is opened, the raw materials fall onto the baffle 219, then the electromagnetic valve 202 is closed, the raw materials are filled between the electromagnetic valve 202 and the baffle 219, then the electric telescopic rod 210 is stretched, the baffle 219 moves downwards for a certain distance, so that the electromagnetic valve 202 cannot extrude the raw materials, the weight measuring device on the bearing part 204 measures the weight of the whole lower charging barrel 206 to obtain the actual quality of the raw materials in the lower charging barrel 206, the controller compares the actual quality with the set quality, if the error range is exceeded, the buzzer alarms to indicate that the humidity of the raw materials does not meet the requirement, if the error range, the rotation motor 216 is started to rotate the support bracket 217, so that the baffle 219 rotates, and the raw materials fall into the mixing chamber 3 for mixing and stirring. It should be noted that the above detection steps can be performed by single sampling, multiple non-timed sampling and continuous detection, and can be performed according to the requirement. The humidity of the raw materials can be controlled, the error of mass ratio is reduced, and the performance of the compound fertilizer is improved.

In some other embodiments, the upper end and the lower end of the movable slot 212 are respectively communicated with a sliding cavity 213, the connecting rod 211 is provided with a mask 214, the mask 214 is fittingly installed in the sliding cavity 213, and the mask 214 can prevent the raw material from falling into the accommodating cavity 209.

In some other embodiments, the baffle 219 has an arc portion around the periphery. The arcuate portion makes the baffle 219 more effective as a barrier.

In some other specific embodiments, the power mechanism 7 includes a first motor 701 installed in the power cavity 6, the first motor 701 is connected with a track member 702 in a power manner, the track member 702 includes a cylinder 7021, track grooves extending in a vertically staggered manner are formed on the circumferential side of the cylinder 7021, a driving shaft 7023 is formed in the center of the cylinder 7021, a connecting rod 7022 is fixedly connected between the driving shaft 7023 and the cylinder 7021, the driving shaft 7023 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 701, a push rod 703 is connected to the track grooves in a matching manner, a fixture block 7031 is arranged on the push rod 703, the fixture block 7031 is adapted to the track grooves, an installation plate 704 is connected to the top of the push rod 703, guide rods 705 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the installation plate 704, a guide sleeve 706 adapted to the guide rods 705 is further arranged in the power cavity 6, and a second motor 707 is installed on the installation, the second motor 707 is in power connection with the beater 4. When stirring, the first motor 701 drives the track piece 702 to rotate, the track grooves on the peripheral side of the track piece 702 are matched with the fixture blocks 7031 on the ejector rods 703, the ejector rods 703 move up and down in a reciprocating mode, the mounting plate 704 moves up and down, the guide rods 705 at the bottom of the mounting plate 704 are matched with the guide sleeves 706 to move up and down, the second motor 707 drives the stirrer 4 to stir in a rotating mode, the stirrer 4 moves up and down while stirring, the stirring effect is improved, and the performance of compound fertilizers is improved.

In some other embodiments, the top of the housing 1 is provided with a connecting column 101, the bottom of the connecting column 101 is provided with a lifting groove 102, and the stirring shaft of the stirrer 4 is mounted in the lifting groove 102. When the stirrer 4 stirs, the stirrer 4 moves up and down, and the stirring shaft moves in the lifting tank 102, so that the stability of the stirrer is improved.

In some other embodiments, the open and closed ends of the solenoid valve 202 have a cutting edge. Preventing the material from being squeezed by the solenoid valve 202.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the pretreatment of the compound fertilizer is carried out, according to the mass-volume ratio of the raw materials, the electric telescopic rod 210 is controlled to stretch to a certain length, the volume between the baffle 219 and the electromagnetic valve 202 is set, so that the raw materials with certain quality under normal humidity can be loaded, then the raw materials are added into the hopper 201, the electromagnetic valve 202 is opened, the raw materials fall onto the baffle 219, then the electromagnetic valve 202 is closed, the raw materials are filled between the electromagnetic valve 202 and the baffle 219, then the electric telescopic rod 210 is stretched, the baffle 219 moves downwards for a certain distance, so that the electromagnetic valve 202 cannot extrude the raw materials, the weight measuring device on the bearing part 204 measures the weight of the whole lower charging barrel 206 to obtain the actual quality of the raw materials in the lower charging barrel 206, the controller compares the actual quality with the set quality, if the error range is exceeded, the buzzer alarms to indicate that the humidity of the raw materials does not meet the requirement, if the error range, the rotation motor 216 is started to rotate the support bracket 217, so that the baffle 219 rotates, and the raw materials fall into the mixing chamber 3 for mixing and stirring. It should be noted that the above detection steps can be performed by single sampling, multiple non-timed sampling and continuous detection, and can be performed according to the requirement. The dryness and humidity of the raw materials can be controlled, the error of mass ratio is reduced, and the performance of the compound fertilizer is improved; when stirring, the first motor 701 drives the track piece 702 to rotate, the track grooves on the peripheral side of the track piece 702 are matched with the fixture blocks 7031 on the ejector rods 703, the ejector rods 703 move up and down in a reciprocating mode, the mounting plate 704 moves up and down, the guide rods 705 at the bottom of the mounting plate 704 are matched with the guide sleeves 706 to move up and down, the second motor 707 drives the stirrer 4 to stir in a rotating mode, the stirrer 4 moves up and down while stirring, the stirring effect is improved, and the performance of compound fertilizers is improved.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims), is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

Additionally, well known power/ground connections to integrated circuit IC) chips and other components may or may not be shown in the provided figures for simplicity of illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure the invention. Furthermore, devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the invention, and also in view of the fact that specifics with respect to implementation of such block diagram devices are highly dependent upon the platform within which the present invention is to be implemented, i.e., specifics should be well within purview of one skilled in the art). Where specific details such as circuits are set forth in order to describe example embodiments of the invention, it should be apparent to one skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive.

While the present invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. E.g., dynamic RAMDRAM)) may use the discussed embodiments.

The embodiments of the invention are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic compound fertilizer preprocessing device which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a shell, a controller and a buzzer, wherein at least two feeding mechanisms are arranged at the top of the shell, a mixing cavity is arranged below the feeding mechanisms, a stirrer is arranged in the mixing cavity, a power cavity is arranged below the mixing cavity, a power mechanism is arranged in the power cavity and is in power connection with the stirrer, the feeding mechanisms comprise hoppers, electromagnetic valves are arranged below the hoppers, two outer sides of each hopper are bent to form a bearing part, a weight measurer is arranged on the bearing part, a feeding barrel is hung on the bearing part, a hollow feeding channel is arranged in the middle of the feeding barrel, the inner diameter of the feeding channel is matched with the bottom surface of each hopper, lugs are arranged at the top of the feeding barrel and are hung on the bearing part, guide grooves are arranged on the side walls of the hoppers, guide plates matched with the guide grooves extend upwards at the top of the feeding barrel, and accommodating cavities are arranged on the side walls of, the electric telescopic handle is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the output end of the electric telescopic handle is connected with a connecting rod, a movable groove communicated with the blanking channel is formed in the accommodating cavity, the bottom of the connecting rod is bent towards one side of the blanking channel and penetrates through the movable groove, the connecting rod is connected with a supporting rod, a rotating shaft is installed at the top end of the supporting rod, a baffle matched with the cross section shape of the blanking channel is installed in the rotating shaft, a rotating motor is further installed on the supporting rod, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is in power connection.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper and lower ends of the movable tank are respectively communicated with a sliding chamber, and the connecting rod is provided with a shielding plate, and the shielding plate is fittingly installed in the sliding chamber.

3. The apparatus for pretreating organic compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein an arc-shaped portion is provided around the baffle plate.

4. The pretreatment device of organic compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing end of the electromagnetic valve has a cutting edge.

5. The apparatus for pretreating organic compound fertilizer according to claim 1, the power mechanism comprises a first motor arranged in the power cavity, the first motor is in power connection with a track piece, the track piece comprises a cylinder, track grooves extending in a vertically staggered manner are arranged on the peripheral side of the cylinder, a driving shaft is arranged at the center of the cylinder, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the driving shaft and the cylinder, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, a track groove of the cylinder is connected with a mandril in a matching way, a clamping block is arranged on the ejector rod and is matched with the track groove, an installation plate is connected with the top of the ejector rod, guide rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the mounting table, a guide sleeve matched with the guide rods is further arranged in the power cavity, and a second motor is mounted on the mounting table and is in power connection with the stirrer.

6. The apparatus for pretreating organic compound fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein a connecting column is arranged at the top of the casing, a lifting tank is arranged at the bottom of the connecting column, and a stirring shaft of the stirrer is arranged in the lifting tank.