CN110742615A - Wearable equipment of intelligence - Google Patents
Wearable equipment of intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN110742615A CN110742615A CN201810807183.6A CN201810807183A CN110742615A CN 110742615 A CN110742615 A CN 110742615A CN 201810807183 A CN201810807183 A CN 201810807183A CN 110742615 A CN110742615 A CN 110742615A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1116—Determining posture transitions
- A61B5/1117—Fall detection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
- A61B5/02055—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/02438—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1112—Global tracking of patients, e.g. by using GPS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/6804—Garments; Clothes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/08—Elderly
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- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to wearable equipment which comprises the wearable equipment, a falling detection device and a protection device, wherein the falling detection device detects physical inertia information of a user and carries out operation processing on the physical inertia information, when an operation result accords with a preset threshold value, the falling detection device triggers the protection device, and the protection device isolates or partially isolates the user from the ground. According to the invention, the falling detection device can accurately monitor the falling occurrence, avoid the injury caused by the falling of the old people as much as possible, and can continuously monitor the physical sign data, shorten the rescue time and improve the life quality of the user.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of human health safety, in particular to a wearable device for preventing falling.
Background
The world health organization issues reports that 30 and over ten thousand people die of the world each year, wherein half of the old people over 60 years old are in the world, and the falling is said to be the first cause of death of people over 65 years old and over due to injury. In the fall population, perhaps 10% of them have adverse serious consequences. Fractures, particularly fractures of the hip bone, can even cause the old to be disabled and lose mobility, and the mortality rate of the old within one year is up to 20%.
In addition to death, the old people who fall down also have the consequences of inconvenient activities, limited functions, disability and the like, and the health level and the quality of life of the old people are also seriously affected, and a large amount of medical and social resources are consumed. If the intervention is not performed as early as possible, the problem of the falling of the old people can become a serious social problem affecting the health level of residents in China.
Therefore, how to effectively protect the old people when falling down is a social problem at present and is also a health and safety problem to be solved urgently for the old people.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the wearable device is necessary to solve the serious social problem that old people are disabled, lose mobility and even die due to falling of old people, and the situation that the body health of the old people is damaged due to falling is effectively avoided.
The application provides a wearable equipment of intelligence, including wearable equipment, detection device, the protection device tumbles, the detection device that tumbles detects user's physical inertial information and carries out the operation to it and handle, works as when the operation result accords with and predetermines the threshold value, the detection device that tumbles triggers the protection device, the protection device keeps apart or partly keeps apart user and ground.
Further, the fall detection device is integrated inside the wearable device, and the protection device is integrated outside or inside the wearable device.
Further, the fall detection device comprises a power supply module, a processor module and a sensor module, wherein the power supply module is used for supplying power to the fall detection device, the sensor module transmits the detected physical inertia information to the processor module for operating the fall detection algorithm, and when the operation result of the processor module meets a preset threshold value, the processor module triggers the protection device.
Further, the sensor module comprises an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope and an external filtering unit.
Further, the fall detection apparatus further comprises an internal power supply for powering the acceleration sensor.
Further, the protection device comprises a plenum chamber and an expansion chamber, wherein the plenum chamber is communicated with the expansion chamber through an inflation pipeline.
Further, when the protection device is activated, the expansion chamber inflates a flat airbag.
Further, the expansion chamber comprises a first expansion chamber for protecting both sides and below the buttocks of the user, and a second expansion chamber for protecting the neck and the head of the user.
Further, the wearable device is provided with a flexible temperature patch for measuring and monitoring the body temperature of the human body, and the flexible temperature patch is fixed on the position, directly and continuously contacted with the skin of the human body, of the inner side of the wearable device;
wearable equipment is provided with the flexible rhythm of the heart paster that is used for measuring and monitoring human rhythm of the heart, flexible rhythm of the heart paster is fixed in the inboard of wearable equipment is with the direct and continuous contact department of human skin.
Further, the wearable device is provided with a wireless communication module and a GPS positioning system, and the GPS positioning system sends the position information of the user to the monitoring center through the wireless communication module.
Has the advantages that: the falling state of the user is effectively predicted through the falling detection device, the protection device is triggered to effectively protect the hip, head and neck of the user, and the energy which is about 85% of that of recoil with the ground in the falling process is absorbed through the safety air bag device, so that the user is protected from being injured or the injury degree is reduced as much as possible under the falling state.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wearable device in one embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable device in another embodiment;
fig. 4 is a logic block diagram of the fall detection apparatus and related modules of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the expansion chamber as it is deployed;
figure 6 is a schematic view of a user flexible patch module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The old people generally only need 0.3-0.4 second when falling down, and the wearable equipment for preventing falling down provided by the invention can detect whether the old people fall down or not within 0.15 second, and can react and inflate within 0.1 second to enable the expansion chamber to pop up, so that the head, the neck, the hip and the hip of the old people are effectively protected, and further, the occurrence of diseases and even death of the old people caused by falling down is effectively avoided.
Specifically, the application provides a wearable equipment for preventing falling, including wearable equipment 10, fall detection device 20, protection device 30, fall detection device 20 detects user's physical inertia information and carries out the operation processing to it, and when the operation result accords with and presets the threshold value, fall detection device 20 triggers protection device 30, and protection device 30 keeps apart or partly keeps apart the user with the ground. The technical scheme aims to detect the falling information of the user, trigger the protection device 30, protect the user from the protection device 30 when the user falls, and further avoid the contact or partial contact between the user and the ground.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, a wearable device 10 is fixed at the waist and neck of a coat. In one case, the wearable device 10 is located outside the coat and is fixed to the coat by means of adhesive or snap-fit; in the second case, the wearable device 10 forms the outside of the corresponding part of the jacket, i.e. the wearable device 10 is part of the jacket during the production phase of the jacket; the above illustration of different situations does not constitute a limitation of the present solution, but is only intended to describe the various situations in which the present solution exists.
The fall detection device 20 is integrated inside the wearable device 10, and the fall detection device 20 includes a plurality of functional modules, and in order to protect the damage of impact force to the fall detection device 20 when a user falls and contacts with the ground, the fall detection device is arranged inside the wearable device 10 to protect the fall detection device. The fall detection device 10 may be provided at the non-wearable device 10 of the jacket, as long as it can detect fall information of the user and feed the fall information back to the processing module 22.
Referring to fig. 4, the fall detection device 20 includes a power module 21, a processor module 22, and a sensor module 23, the power module 21 is configured to supply power to the fall detection device 20, the sensor module 23 transmits the detected physical inertia information to the processor module 22 configured to operate a fall detection algorithm, and when an operation result of the processor module 22 meets a preset threshold, the processor module 22 triggers the protection device 30. It will be appreciated that processor module 22 determines whether to trigger protection device 30 by determining the result. In addition, an electronic or mechanical trigger button may be provided, which gives the user the ability to trigger the protective device by himself.
The sensor module 23 includes an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and an external filter unit. The acceleration sensor is composed of a micro capacitive acceleration sensor MMA7260 manufactured by the company of Feichka and an external filter unit thereof. The MMA7260 adopts signal conditioning, single-stage low-pass filter and temperature compensation technology, and can use the three-axis accelerometer to measure the angle by using the principle of gravity component conversion, and compared with other digital tilt sensors, the method is naturally much more accurate, and because of analog quantity, the voltage value can be converted into the corresponding tilt angle value. And the range of the acceleration can be adjusted through the G1\ G2 pin, so that the device is suitable for detecting the acceleration of the human body.
To reduce noise interference, the fall detection apparatus 20 further comprises an internal power supply for powering the acceleration sensor.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the protection device 30 is integrated outside or inside the wearable device 10, and the protection device 30 includes an inflation chamber 31 and an expansion chamber 32, wherein the inflation chamber 31 is communicated with the expansion chamber 32 through an inflation duct 33. Since the protection device 30 comprises the inflation chamber 31 and the expansion chamber 32, and when the protection device 30 is triggered, the inflation chamber 31 should inflate the expansion chamber 32 within 0.1 second, the protection device 30 is integrated on the outer side of the wearable device 10, so that the expansion chamber 32 can be inflated and deployed quickly. When the protection device 30 is integrated inside the wearable device 10, the expansion chamber 32 should be provided with holes or indentations (not shown) in its deployment path that facilitate its rapid deployment. When the protection device 30 is activated, the expansion chamber 32 inflates a flat airbag, protecting the user's body from critical parts coming into contact with the ground.
It is desirable for the inflation chamber 31 to be able to complete the rapid inflation of the expansion chamber 32 in 0.05 seconds. The inflatable chamber 31 is filled with harmless helium gas and when a fall occurs and the inflatable chamber 32 comes into contact with the ground, the inflatable chamber 32 starts to exhaust through the pores on the surface of the airbag and the exhaust rate of the gas is lower than the flush rate of the gas, ensuring that the human body in indirect contact with the ground is slowly decelerated.
Referring to fig. 5, the expansion chamber 32 includes a first expansion chamber 321 for protecting both sides and lower portion of the user's buttocks, and a second expansion chamber 322 for protecting the user's neck and head.
For the first expansion chamber 321, because of the larger area to be protected, the first expansion chamber 321 may include two independent airbag structures (321a, 321b), and at the same time, the inflation chamber 31 may include two independent inflation structures (31b, 31 c); in another case, referring to fig. 3, the first expansion chamber 321 is an integral airbag structure, and the corresponding inflation chamber 31 is also an integral inflation structure 31e, in this case, the requirement for inflation efficiency and speed is high when intersecting with the first case, but because the actual area of the airbag after deployment is not large, the technical purpose of the present application is met when selecting a different form on the premise of satisfying the inflation time requirement.
With respect to the second expansion chamber 322, which is rapidly inflated and deployed by the corresponding inflation chamber, full-area protection of the head and neck of the user is achieved, preventing the head or neck from making hard contact with the ground after a fall, while the inflation chamber 31 includes a separate inflation structure 31a or 31 d.
Referring to fig. 4, the wearable device is further provided with a GPS positioning system 50, and the GPS positioning system 50 transmits the location information of the user to a monitoring center 70 through a wireless communication module 60.
The flexible patch module 40 is a flexible temperature patch 40 ' capable of measuring and monitoring the body temperature of a human body, the flexible temperature patch 40 ' is fixed at the position where the inner side of the jacket can be in direct and continuous contact with the skin of the human body, and the flexible temperature patch 40 ' transmits the body temperature information to the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module 60, so that a user can conveniently check the body temperature data of the human body; in addition, the body temperature data can also be transmitted to the monitoring center 70 through the wireless communication module 60, so that the monitoring center can find out abnormal body temperature in time and take effective measures in time to prevent the health condition of the human body from deteriorating; in addition, the flexible temperature patch 40' can transmit the human body temperature data to the processing module 22, when the human body temperature data accords with the preset value, the corresponding information is transmitted to the monitoring center 70 through the wireless communication module 60, the monitoring center 70 takes effective measures in time according to different conditions, the damage of a user is reduced as much as possible, and meanwhile, the processing capacity of the data can be correspondingly reduced, because when the human body is in the range of the normal body temperature, the temperature data transmission is unnecessary.
The wearable device 10 is provided with a flexible heart rate patch 40 ' for measuring and monitoring the heart rate of the human body, the flexible heart rate patch 40 ' is fixed on the inner side of the jacket in direct and continuous contact with the human body skin, and the flexible heart rate patch 40 ' transmits the body temperature information to the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module 60, so that a user can conveniently check the heart rate data of the human body; in addition, the human body heart rate data can be transmitted to the monitoring center 70 through the wireless communication module 60, so that the monitoring center 70 can find abnormal heart rate in time, and can take effective measures in time to prevent the deterioration of the health condition of the human body. In addition, the flexible heart rate patch 40 ″ can transmit the body temperature data to the processing module 22, when the body heart rate data meets a preset value, the corresponding information is transmitted to the monitoring center 70 through the wireless communication module 60, the monitoring center 70 takes effective measures according to different conditions in time, the damage of a user is reduced as much as possible, and meanwhile, the processing amount of the data can be correspondingly reduced, because when the body is in a conventional heart rate range, the transmission of the heart rate data is unnecessary.
Of course, the flexible patch module 40 is not limited to temperature and heart rate, but also includes data of signs such as blood oxygen, blood pressure, and blood sugar, and the setting position of the flexible patch module 40 is subject to the detection position of different data of signs, and is not limited to chest, neck, arm, etc.
Whether the body temperature and the heart rate are abnormal or the user falls down, the user can find and remedy the abnormal body temperature and the heart rate in time, and the abnormal body temperature and the heart rate are very important for the user, particularly the old. The above situation is applicable to nursing homes, hospitals or regional group health monitoring.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wearable equipment of intelligence, includes wearable equipment, fall detection device, protection device, fall detection device detects user's physical inertia information and carries out the operation to it, works as the operation result accords with and predetermines the threshold value, fall detection device triggers protection device, protection device keeps apart or partly keeps apart user and ground.
2. The smart wearable device of claim 1, wherein the fall detection apparatus is integrated inside the wearable device and the protection apparatus is integrated outside or inside the wearable device.
3. The intelligent wearable device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the fall detection apparatus comprises a power supply module, a processor module and a sensor module, the power supply module is used for supplying power to the fall detection apparatus, the sensor module is used for transmitting the detected physical inertia information to the processor module for running a fall detection algorithm, and when the operation result of the processor module meets a preset threshold value, the processor module triggers the protection apparatus.
4. The smart wearable device of claim 3, wherein the sensor module comprises an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and an external filtering unit.
5. The smart wearable device of claim 4, wherein the fall detection apparatus further comprises an internal power source for powering the acceleration sensor.
6. The smart wearable device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the protection device comprises a plenum, an expansion chamber, the plenum in communication with the expansion chamber through an inflation conduit.
7. The smart wearable device of claim 6, wherein the inflation chamber inflates a flat airbag when the protection device is triggered.
8. The smart wearable device of claim 7, wherein the expansion chambers comprise a first expansion chamber for protecting both sides and under a user's buttocks, a second expansion chamber for protecting a user's neck and head.
9. The smart wearable device of claim 1, wherein the wearable device is provided with a flexible patch module for measuring and monitoring human vital sign data, the flexible patch module comprising a flexible temperature patch and a flexible heart rate patch, wherein:
the wearable device is provided with a flexible temperature patch for measuring and monitoring the body temperature of a human body, and the flexible temperature patch is fixed at the position, directly and continuously contacted with the skin of the human body, of the inner side of the wearable device;
wearable equipment is provided with the flexible rhythm of the heart paster that is used for measuring and monitoring human rhythm of the heart, flexible rhythm of the heart paster is fixed in the inboard of wearable equipment is with the direct and continuous contact department of human skin.
10. The intelligent wearable device of claim 1, wherein the wearable device is provided with a wireless communication module, a GPS positioning system, and the GPS positioning system sends the location information of the user to a monitoring center through the wireless communication module.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810807183.6A CN110742615A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Wearable equipment of intelligence |
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| CN201810807183.6A CN110742615A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Wearable equipment of intelligence |
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Application publication date: 20200204 |
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