CN110742007A - Three-dimensional bottom filter plate - Google Patents
Three-dimensional bottom filter plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110742007A CN110742007A CN201911224116.2A CN201911224116A CN110742007A CN 110742007 A CN110742007 A CN 110742007A CN 201911224116 A CN201911224116 A CN 201911224116A CN 110742007 A CN110742007 A CN 110742007A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter plate
- gas lift
- built
- filter
- lift post
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Links
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000442446 Farfantepenaeus brevirostris Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional bottom filter plate, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. Including first filter plate, second filter plate, third filter plate and fourth filter plate, first filter plate, second filter plate, third filter plate and fourth filter plate carry out the block from last to connecting down in proper order, the inside of first filter plate, second filter plate, third filter plate and fourth filter plate all is equipped with built-in gas lift post, the upper end middle part joint of first filter plate has external gas lift post, the upper end of external gas lift post is connected with the connecting pipe through the joint cover joint. Through setting up first filter plate, second filter plate, third filter plate and fourth filter plate, for let the rivers of gas lift steady and unobstructed, reduced the velocity of flow that the bottom was drawn water, let the bottom osmotic structure of adjacent layer not overlap, avoid the stack effect to guarantee steady infiltration efficiency, when reducing rivers infiltration rate, let the pulverization of mud slow down, reduced the time of establishing ecosystem, the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a three-dimensional bottom filter plate.
Background
A water circulating and filtering system for a fish tank. The product is mainly used for improving a bottom filter plate designed for feeding crystal shrimps. The crystal shrimp is a delicate and precious aquatic animal new pet. The breeding problem of the special aquarium is always the most difficult fortunes in the aquarium, and various methods are tried by professional feeders. Ultimately focusing the core of the problem on how the water body is filtered. The traditional fish tank filtering system has four main categories of upper filtering, side filtering, bottom filtering and an external filtering barrel. The most extensive of which is the filtration of the filter cartridge, the most effective is bottom filtration,
1. in the prior art, the biggest problem of traditional bottom filtration for shrimp culture is that the pulverization of bottom mud is accelerated, the fertility of bottom mud runs off rapidly, and then the shrimp is no longer grown up and only can turn over the jar when the bottom mud lacks the fertility, therefore the filtration mode of bottom filter plate has shortened the ecosystem life-span of the crystal shrimp breeding environment that is correlated with the fertility of mud greatly, has increased the time of establishing ecosystem and the cost that consumes.
2. In the prior art, the bottom filter plate is directly placed at the bottom of the aquarium and is buried under a bottom bed; therefore, the bottom filter plate has poor fixity and is easy to move, and the filtered bottom sand is easy to fall into the lower part of the bottom filter plate.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a three-dimensional bottom filter plate which has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost, good fixity and the like, and solves the problems of short service life and poor fixity.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of high efficiency, low cost and good fixity, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a three-dimensional end filter plate, includes first filter plate, second filter plate, third filter plate and fourth filter plate, first filter plate, second filter plate, third filter plate and fourth filter plate are from last to carrying out the block in proper order down and connecting, the inside of first filter plate, second filter plate, third filter plate and fourth filter plate all is equipped with built-in gas and lifts the post, the upper end middle part joint of first filter plate has external gas to lift the post, the upper end of external gas lift the post is connected with the connecting pipe through the joint cover joint, the bottom fixedly connected with intake pipe of third filter plate, the one end fixedly connected with air inlet of intake pipe, the flat hole has all been seted up to the bottom of first filter plate, second filter plate, third filter plate and fourth filter plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the upper ends of the first filter plate, the second filter plate, the third filter plate and the fourth filter plate are all fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the lower ends of the first filter plate, the second filter plate, the third filter plate and the fourth filter plate are all provided with a clamping groove connected with the clamping block in a matching manner.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the diameters of the built-in gas lift columns in the first filter plate, the second filter plate, the third filter plate and the fourth filter plate are sequentially enlarged.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the flat holes is sequentially decreased when the flat holes are distributed near the periphery of the built-in gas lift column.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an external device is attached to a distal end portion of the connection pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the external equipment is a shower pipe or a duckbill.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the first filter plate can be clamped with a spare box, and the spare box is clamped and connected with an external gas lift column.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a three-dimensional bottom filter plate, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this three-dimensional end filter plate, through setting up first filter plate, second filter plate, third filter plate and fourth filter plate, for let the rivers of gas lift steady and unobstructed, reduced the velocity of flow that the bottom was drawn water, let the bottom osmotic structure of adjacent layer not overlap, avoid the stack effect to guarantee steady permeation efficiency, when reducing rivers infiltration rate, let the pulverization of mud slow down, reduced the time of establishing ecosystem, the cost is reduced.
2. This three-dimensional end filter plate through setting up joint piece and joint groove, utilizes joint piece and joint groove to overlap first filter plate, second filter plate, third filter plate and fourth filter plate in proper order and installs, has avoided the granule deposition probability of original huge surface area, lets the end bed become penetrating and the local management and the adjustment of being convenient for, and the split type concatenation lets device overall structure tend towards stability and safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of a first filter plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a card connecting block according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first filter plate; 2. a second filter plate; 3. a third filter plate; 4. a fourth filter plate; 5. a gas lift column is arranged inside; 7. an external gas lift column; 8. a clamping sleeve; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. an air inlet pipe; 11. an air inlet; 12. flat holes; 13. a clamping block; 14. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a three-dimensional bottom filter plate comprises a first filter plate 1, a second filter plate 2, a third filter plate 3 and a fourth filter plate 4, wherein the first filter plate 1, the second filter plate 2, the third filter plate 3 and the fourth filter plate 4 are sequentially connected from top to bottom in a clamping manner, built-in gas lift columns 5 are arranged inside the first filter plate 1, the second filter plate 2, the third filter plate 3 and the fourth filter plate 4, a vent pipe structure is embedded into the bottom of the fourth filter plate 4 by 1mm, a gas outlet ring on the inner wall of the built-in gas lift column 5 is also embedded into the inner wall of a box by 1mm, a circle of gas outlet holes are arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the gas outlet columns for thinning air, the same annular structure is also embedded into the inner wall by 1mm to form a whole, redundant structure bulges of the device are reduced as much as possible, an external gas lift column 7 is clamped in the middle of the upper end of the first filter plate 1, a connecting pipe 9 is clamped, the bottom of the third filter plate 3 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 10, one end of the air inlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected with an air inlet 11, and flat holes 12 are formed in the bottoms of the first filter plate 1, the second filter plate 2, the third filter plate 3 and the fourth filter plate 4.
Specifically, the upper ends of the first filter plate 1, the second filter plate 2, the third filter plate 3 and the fourth filter plate 4 are all fixedly connected with a clamping block 13, and the lower ends of the first filter plate 1, the second filter plate 2, the third filter plate 3 and the fourth filter plate 4 are all provided with a clamping groove 14 which is connected with the clamping block 13 in a matching manner.
In this embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the first filter plate 1, the second filter plate 2, the third filter plate 3 and the fourth filter plate 4 are respectively clamped with the clamping blocks 13 and the clamping grooves 14 during installation, so that the clamping grooves 14 are ensured to be clamped to form a closed space, and the installation of the device is facilitated.
Specifically, the diameters of the built-in gas lift columns 5 inside the first filter plate 1, the second filter plate 2, the third filter plate 3 and the fourth filter plate 4 are sequentially enlarged.
In this embodiment, the built-in gas lift column 5 is narrow and wide from top to bottom so as to make the water flow of the gas lift stable and smooth, and reduce the flow rate of the bottom water pumping.
Specifically, the number of the flat holes 12 decreases in sequence when the flat holes are distributed near the periphery of the built-in gas lift column 5.
In this embodiment, the provision of the flat holes 12 further enhances water penetration, facilitating even coverage of all areas.
Specifically, the top end of the connecting pipe 9 can be provided with external equipment such as a deluge pipe and a duckbill on the market.
In this embodiment, the connection pipe 9 is provided, which facilitates the installation with the external device.
Specifically, the upper end of the first filter plate 1 can be clamped with a spare box, and the spare box is clamped and connected with the external gas lift column 7.
In this embodiment, the number of layers of the device is increased or replaced by providing the spare box.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the filter is used, required fillers are filled in the first filter plate 1, the second filter plate 2, the third filter plate 3 and the fourth filter plate 4, the filter plates are stacked in sequence, when the filter plates are stacked, the first filter plate 1, the second filter plate 2, the third filter plate 3 and the fourth filter plate 4 are clamped and connected by the clamping blocks 13 and the clamping grooves 14 at the upper end and the lower end respectively, the clamping grooves 14 are guaranteed to be clamped to form a closed space, then the air inlet 11 on the outer side of the third layer box body is connected with the air pipe breather pump, and air can be conveyed into the air inlet pipe 10 through the air pipe breather pump to work; when dismantling the change maintenance to the device, made things convenient for the dismantlement to external gas lift post 7, the joint cover 8 of external gas lift post 7 upper end also is favorable to the dismantlement installation of connecting pipe 9 moreover, and built-in gas lift post 5 is from last to down by narrow widen, in order to let the rivers of gas lift steady and unobstructed, reduced the velocity of flow that the bottom was drawn water, the rivers infiltration has further been strengthened in the setting of flat hole 12, can cover all regions on average.
In conclusion, the three-dimensional bottom filter plate is provided with the first filter plate 1, the second filter plate 2, the third filter plate 3 and the fourth filter plate 4, so that the gas-lifted water flow is stable and smooth, the flow rate of water pumped from the bottom is reduced, the bottom penetration structures of adjacent layers are not overlapped, the overlapping effect is avoided, the stable penetration efficiency is ensured, the pulverization of mud is slowed while the water flow penetration rate is reduced, the time for establishing an ecological system is reduced, and the cost is reduced; through setting up joint piece 13 and joint groove 14, utilize joint piece 13 and joint groove 14 with first filter plate 1, second filter plate 2, third filter plate 3 and fourth filter plate 4 overlap the installation in proper order, avoided the granule deposition probability of original huge surface area, let the end bed become penetrating and the local management and the adjustment of being convenient for, and the split type concatenation lets device overall structure tend towards stability and safety.
It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional end filter plate, includes first filter plate (1), second filter plate (2), third filter plate (3) and fourth filter plate (4), its characterized in that: first filter plate (1), second filter plate (2), third filter plate (3) and fourth filter plate (4) are from last to carrying out the block in proper order down and connecting, the inside of first filter plate (1), second filter plate (2), third filter plate (3) and fourth filter plate (4) all is equipped with built-in gas lift post (5), the upper end middle part joint of first filter plate (1) has external gas lift post (7), the upper end of external gas lift post (7) is connected with connecting pipe (9) through joint cover (8) block, the bottom fixedly connected with intake pipe (10) of third filter plate (3), the one end fixedly connected with air inlet (11) of intake pipe (10), flat hole (12) have all been seted up to the bottom of first filter plate (1), second filter plate (2), third filter plate (3) and fourth filter plate (4).
2. A vertical bottom filter plate according to claim 1, wherein: the filter plate is characterized in that the upper ends of the first filter plate (1), the second filter plate (2), the third filter plate (3) and the fourth filter plate (4) are fixedly connected with a clamping block (13), and the lower ends of the first filter plate (1), the second filter plate (2), the third filter plate (3) and the fourth filter plate (4) are provided with clamping grooves (14) matched and connected with the clamping block (13).
3. A vertical bottom filter plate according to claim 1, wherein: the diameters of built-in gas lift columns (5) in the first filter plate (1), the second filter plate (2), the third filter plate (3) and the fourth filter plate (4) are sequentially enlarged.
4. A vertical bottom filter plate according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the flat holes (12) is sequentially reduced when the flat holes are distributed near the periphery of the built-in gas lift column (5).
5. A vertical bottom filter plate according to claim 1, wherein: the top end part of the connecting pipe (9) is provided with an external device.
6. The vertical bottom filter plate according to claim 5, wherein: the external equipment is a shower pipe or a duckbill.
7. A vertical bottom filter plate according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the first filter plate (1) can be clamped with a spare box, and the spare box is clamped and connected with an external gas lift column (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911224116.2A CN110742007A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Three-dimensional bottom filter plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911224116.2A CN110742007A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Three-dimensional bottom filter plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110742007A true CN110742007A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911224116.2A Pending CN110742007A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Three-dimensional bottom filter plate |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2287794Y (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-08-19 | 许维德 | Biochemical filtering box |
| KR20100068045A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-22 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Fishing port |
| TWM531133U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-11-01 | Chun-Ming Wu | Aquarium water changing system |
| CN206809852U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-29 | 邹文斌 | A kind of aquarium bottom filter plate |
| WO2019050201A1 (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-14 | 주식회사 하이팟 | Bottom filtration apparatus of aquarium |
| CN208824059U (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-05-07 | 山东龙潭新兵水族用品有限公司 | A kind of fish jar bottom filter separating dry space from moist space physical filtering case |
| CN211091408U (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-07-28 | 南京林业大学 | Three-dimensional bottom filter plate |
-
2019
- 2019-12-04 CN CN201911224116.2A patent/CN110742007A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2287794Y (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-08-19 | 许维德 | Biochemical filtering box |
| KR20100068045A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-22 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Fishing port |
| TWM531133U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-11-01 | Chun-Ming Wu | Aquarium water changing system |
| CN206809852U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-29 | 邹文斌 | A kind of aquarium bottom filter plate |
| WO2019050201A1 (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-14 | 주식회사 하이팟 | Bottom filtration apparatus of aquarium |
| CN208824059U (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-05-07 | 山东龙潭新兵水族用品有限公司 | A kind of fish jar bottom filter separating dry space from moist space physical filtering case |
| CN211091408U (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-07-28 | 南京林业大学 | Three-dimensional bottom filter plate |
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