CN110737153A - Interchangeable lens - Google Patents

Interchangeable lens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110737153A
CN110737153A CN201910643790.8A CN201910643790A CN110737153A CN 110737153 A CN110737153 A CN 110737153A CN 201910643790 A CN201910643790 A CN 201910643790A CN 110737153 A CN110737153 A CN 110737153A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lens
claw
circumferential direction
bayonet
optical axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910643790.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
长冈弘仁
朝山正辉
风早聪志
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Nikon Corp
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Nikon Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Nikon Corp filed Critical Nikon Corp
Publication of CN110737153A publication Critical patent/CN110737153A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/022Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses lens and mount having complementary engagement means, e.g. screw/thread
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02Bodies
    • G03B17/12Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets
    • G03B17/14Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets interchangeably
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/021Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses for more than one lens
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Structure And Mechanism Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an interchangeable lens which can be attached to and detached from a camera body, the camera body including an imaging element, a body-side terminal group, an annular body-side bayonet, a plurality of body-side protrusions, and a plurality of elastic members, the interchangeable lens including a lens-side bayonet which comes into contact with the body-side bayonet when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body, a cylindrical portion which extends in an optical axis direction of subject light from an inner peripheral edge portion of the lens-side bayonet, a lens-side terminal group which is disposed inside the cylindrical portion and comes into contact with the body-side terminal group when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body, a 1 st lens-side protrusion which is disposed on an outer peripheral side of the lens-side terminal group and protrudes in an outer peripheral direction from the cylindrical portion and extends in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion, a 3 rd lens-side protrusion which protrudes in an outer peripheral direction from the cylindrical portion and extends in a circumferential direction from the cylindrical portion, at least a portion of which is disposed at a position opposite to the 1 st lens.

Description

Interchangeable lens
The disclosure of prior application No. 2018-137276, , filed on 20.7.2018, is hereby incorporated by reference.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an interchangeable lens.
Background
An accessory (access) that can be attached to and detached from a camera body is known (for example, patent document 1). Conventionally, it has been necessary to appropriately attach a fitting to a camera body in a usable state.
[ Prior art documents ]
[ patent document ]
[ patent document 1 ] Japanese patent application laid-open No. 8-43910
Disclosure of Invention
An interchangeable lens according to claim 1 of the present invention is detachable from a camera body, the camera body including an image pickup element to which a subject light is incident, a body-side terminal group arranged outside the image pickup element in an arc shape, an annular body-side bayonet arranged outside the body-side terminal group, a plurality of body-side protrusions protruding from the body-side bayonet in an inner diameter direction, and a plurality of elastic members arranged on an image side of the plurality of body-side protrusions, the interchangeable lens including a lens-side bayonet contacting the body-side bayonet when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body, a cylindrical portion extending in an optical axis direction of the subject light from an inner peripheral edge of the lens-side bayonet, a lens-side terminal group arranged inside the cylindrical portion and contacting the body-side bayonet when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body, a 1 st lens-side protrusion arranged closer to an outer peripheral edge of the lens group and protruding from the cylindrical portion in the outer peripheral direction, and extending in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion, a 3 rd lens-side protrusion arranged on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical portion and protruding from the lens-side protrusion in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion, and a 3 rd lens-side protrusion arranged on the circumferential side of the cylindrical portion.
An interchangeable lens according to claim 2 of the present invention is detachable from a camera body including an image pickup element to which subject light is incident, a body-side terminal group arranged outside the image pickup element in an arc shape, an annular body-side bayonet arranged outside the body-side terminal group, a plurality of body-side protrusions protruding from the body-side bayonet in an inner radial direction, and a plurality of elastic members arranged on an image side of the plurality of body-side protrusions, the interchangeable lens including a lens-side bayonet contacting the body-side bayonet when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body, a cylindrical portion extending in an optical axis direction of the subject light from an inner peripheral edge portion of the lens-side bayonet, and a plurality of lens-side protrusions protruding from the cylindrical portion in an outer peripheral direction and extending in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion, the plurality of lens-side protrusions including a 5 th lens-side protrusion having a length in the circumferential direction of 5 th lens-side protrusion, a 4 th lens-side protrusion having a length in the circumferential direction of 4 th lens-side protrusion, and a 1 st lens-side protrusion arranged at least on a position of the lens-side protrusion and opposing the lens-side protrusion.
An interchangeable lens according to claim 3 of the present invention is a camera body that is attachable to and detachable from the camera body, the camera body including: an imaging element into which subject light is incident; a body-side terminal group arranged in an arc shape outside the imaging element; an annular body-side bayonet disposed outside the body-side terminal group; a plurality of body-side protrusions protruding from the body-side bayonet in an inner diameter direction; and a plurality of elastic members respectively arranged on the image side of the plurality of body-side protrusions, the interchangeable lens including: the lens side bayonet is contacted with the body side bayonet; a cylindrical portion extending in an optical axis direction of the subject light from an inner peripheral edge portion of the lens-side mount; a lens-side terminal group disposed inside the cylindrical portion and contacting the body-side terminal group when attached to the camera body; and a plurality of lens-side protrusions protruding from the cylindrical portion in an outer circumferential direction and extending in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion, the plurality of lens-side protrusions including: a 1 st lens-side protrusion arranged on an outer circumferential side of the lens-side terminal group, the length of the plurality of lens-side protrusions in the circumferential direction being longest; and a 4 th lens side protruding portion disposed at a position opposite to the 1 st lens side protruding portion across the optical axis, wherein a length in the circumferential direction of the plurality of lens side protruding portions is a 4 th length.
An interchangeable lens according to claim 4 of the present invention is detachable from a camera body, the camera body including an imaging element to which subject light is incident, a body-side terminal group arranged outside the imaging element in an arc shape, an annular body-side bayonet arranged outside the body-side terminal group, a plurality of body-side protruding portions protruding from the body-side bayonet in an inner diameter direction, and 4 elastic members arranged on image sides of the plurality of body-side protruding portions, the interchangeable lens including a lens-side bayonet in contact with the body-side bayonet, a fixing member arranged in a direction orthogonal to an optical axis of the subject light and fixing the lens-side bayonet, a cylindrical portion extending in the optical axis direction from an inner peripheral edge portion of the lens-side bayonet, a lens-side terminal group arranged inside the cylindrical portion and in contact with the body-side terminal group when attached to the camera, and a plurality of lens-side protruding portions protruding from the cylindrical portion in an outer peripheral direction and extending in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion, the plurality of lens-side protruding portions including a plurality of lens-side protruding portions, which are arranged on the elastic members facing the circumferential direction of the body-side terminal group when attached to the camera body-side, and the interchangeable lens, the plurality of lens-side protruding portions are arranged opposite to the fixing member, and the plurality of the 4 lens-side fixing members, and the fixing members are arranged opposite to the plurality of the 4 lens-side of the fixing members.
An interchangeable lens according to claim 5 of the present invention is attachable to and detachable from a camera body having a body mount and a body-side terminal, and includes a lens-side mount that comes into contact with the body mount when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body, a cylindrical portion that extends in an optical axis direction of light incident on the camera body from an inner peripheral edge portion of the lens-side mount, a lens-side terminal group that is disposed inside the cylindrical portion and comes into contact with the body-side terminal group when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body, a 1 st lens-side protrusion that is disposed on an outer peripheral side of the lens-side terminal group and protrudes from the cylindrical portion in an outer peripheral direction and extends in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion, a 3 rd lens-side protrusion that is disposed at least a portion opposite to the 1 st lens-side protrusion across the optical axis and protrudes from the cylindrical portion in the outer peripheral direction and extends in the circumferential direction, and a notch that is disposed on the 3 rd lens-side protrusion in the circumferential direction.
An interchangeable lens according to claim 6 of the present invention is attachable to and detachable from a camera body having a body mount and a body-side terminal, and includes a lens-side mount that comes into contact with the body mount when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body, a cylindrical portion that extends in an optical axis direction of subject light from an inner peripheral edge portion of the lens-side mount, and a plurality of lens-side protruding portions that protrude from the cylindrical portion in an outer peripheral direction and extend in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion, the plurality of lens-side protruding portions including a 5 th lens-side protruding portion that has a length in the circumferential direction of 5 th, a 4 th lens-side protruding portion that has a length in the circumferential direction of 4 th, and a 1 st lens-side protruding portion that is disposed at a position facing at least portions of the 5 th lens-side protruding portion and at least portions of the 4 th lens-side protruding portion across the optical axis.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a camera system.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the camera system.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the bayonet surface of the camera body as viewed from the subject side.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the bayonet surface of the camera body as viewed from the subject side.
Fig. 5 is a view of the mount of the camera body with the mount removed from the body mount as viewed from the subject.
Fig. 6 is a diagram schematically illustrating a rear mount of a extender (telecover) as viewed from an image side.
Fig. 7 is a view schematically showing the rear mount of the pitch extender as viewed from the image side.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the rear bayonet face.
Fig. 9 is a view schematically showing the front mount of the pitch increasing device as viewed from the subject side.
Fig. 10 is a view schematically showing the front mount of the pitch increasing device as viewed from the subject side.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the mount lens viewed from the image side.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the mount lens viewed from the image side.
Fig. 13 is a front view of the body-side claw and the lens-side claw at the insertion position, as viewed from the subject side.
Fig. 14 is a front view of the body-side pawl and the lens-side pawl at the attachment position, as viewed from the subject side.
Fig. 15 is a front view and a side view of the body-side pawl and the lens-side pawl in an over-rotated state in the attachment direction, as viewed from the subject side.
Fig. 16 is a side view of the body-side claw and the lens-side claw in an over-rotated state in the detaching direction, as viewed from the subject side.
Fig. 17 is a front view of the body-side claw portion and the rear-side claw portion in the 1 st misinsertion state as viewed from the subject side.
Fig. 18 is a front view of the body-side claw portion and the rear-side claw portion in the 2 nd erroneous insertion state as viewed from the subject side.
Fig. 19 is a front view of the body-side claw portion and the rear-side claw portion in the 3 rd misinsertion state as viewed from the subject side.
Fig. 20 is a front view of the body-side claw portion and the rear-side claw portion in the 4 th misinsertion state as viewed from the subject side.
Fig. 21 is a front view of the front and lens-side claw portions as viewed from the image side.
Fig. 22 is a front view of the front and lens-side claws viewed from the image side.
Fig. 23 is a view showing the contact position of the front claw portion or the protrusion and the lens-side claw portion in the erroneously inserted state, as viewed from the image side.
Fig. 24 is a view showing the contact position of the front claw portion or the protrusion and the lens-side claw portion in the erroneously inserted state, as viewed from the image side.
Fig. 25 is a view showing a contact portion between the front-side claw portion or the projection and the lens-side claw portion in a mistaken insertion state, as viewed from the image side.
Fig. 26 is a view showing the contact position of the front claw portion or the protrusion and the lens-side claw portion in the erroneously inserted state, as viewed from the image side.
Fig. 27 is a view showing a contact portion between the front-side claw portion or the projection and the lens-side claw portion in a mistaken insertion state, as viewed from the image side.
Fig. 28 is a schematic diagram illustrating a corresponding bayonet of modification 1.
Fig. 29 is a schematic diagram illustrating a corresponding bayonet of modification 2.
Fig. 30 is a schematic diagram illustrating a corresponding bayonet of modification 3.
Detailed Description
(Camera System 1)
Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams showing a configuration of a camera system 1 according to an embodiment of the invention, and the camera system 1 includes a camera body 2, a range extender 3 attachable to and detachable from the camera body 2, a corresponding lens 5 attachable to and detachable from the camera body 2 and the range extender 3, and a non-corresponding lens 6 attachable to and detachable from the camera body 2 and not attachable to the range extender 3.
As shown in fig. 1, the corresponding lens 5 is attachable to and detachable from the camera body 2 via the extender 3. Fig. 1(a) shows an example in which the corresponding lens 5 is attached to the camera body 2, and fig. 1(b) shows an example in which the range extender 3 is interposed between the corresponding lens 5 and the camera body 2. The counterpart lens 5 is attached to the camera body 2 by so-called bayonet (bayonet) coupling of the counterpart bayonet 510 of the counterpart lens 5 with respect to the body-side bayonet 210 of the camera body 2. The distance booster 3 is attached to the camera body 2 by so-called bayonet coupling of the rear side bayonet 310 of the distance booster 3 with respect to the body side bayonet 210 of the camera body 2. The counter lens 5 is attached to the pitch booster 3 by so-called bayonet coupling of the counter bayonet 510 of the counter lens 5 with respect to the front bayonet 410 of the pitch booster 3.
As shown in fig. 2(a), the non-corresponding lens 6 is attachable to and detachable from the camera body 2. The non-corresponding lens 6 is attached to the camera body 2 by so-called bayonet coupling of the non-corresponding bayonet 610 of the non-corresponding lens 6 with respect to the body-side bayonet 210 of the camera body 2. Body side bayonet 210 and front side bayonet 410 are of different shapes, as are non-corresponding bayonet 610 and corresponding bayonet 510. Therefore, the corresponding bayonet 510 is detachable from both the body-side bayonet 210 and the front-side bayonet 410, and the non-corresponding bayonet 610 is detachable from the body-side bayonet 210 and is not attachable to the front-side bayonet 410.
Here, the non-corresponding lens 6 includes an interchangeable lens and the like, in which if it is attached to the range finder 3, as shown in fig. 2(b), the lens closest to the image side included in the non-corresponding lens 6 moves in the optical axis O direction and hits the lens closest to the subject side of the range finder 3, and in the case where in the interchangeable lens collides with the portion of the range finder 3 in addition to the lens closest to the image side, the interchangeable lens 6 is preferably the non-corresponding lens 6, and the interchangeable lens not attached to the range finder 3 may be the non-corresponding lens 6 without colliding with the range finder 3 in the portion of the non-corresponding lens 6.
(Camera body 2)
The camera body 2 includes a body mount 210, a body-side terminal holding unit 220, a body-side CPU230, a body-side communication unit 240, a body-side storage unit 250, a power supply unit 260, and an imaging element 270. The body-side bayonet 210 and the body-side terminal holder 220 will be described in detail later.
The body-side CPU230 is constituted by a microcomputer and its peripheral circuits and the like. The body-side CPU230 performs various controls of the camera body 2, the range extender 3, the corresponding lens 5, and the non-corresponding lens 6. The body-side communication unit 240 performs predetermined data communication with the range extender 3, the corresponding lens 5, and the non-corresponding lens 6. The body-side communication unit 240 is connected to a plurality of body-side terminals (described later) provided in the body-side terminal holding unit 220 and the body-side CPU 230.
The body-side storage unit 250 is a nonvolatile storage medium. The body-side memory unit 250 is connected to the body-side CPU 230. The body-side storage unit 250 stores a predetermined control program or the like executed by the body-side CPU230 in advance. The body-side CPU230 reads the control program from the body-side storage unit 250 and executes the program to perform each control.
The power supply unit 260 has a power supply and supplies power to the camera body 2, the distance increaser 3, the corresponding lens 5, and the non-corresponding lens 6. The power supply unit 260 is connected to a body-side terminal (described later) provided in the body-side terminal holding unit 220 and the body-side CPU 230.
The imaging element 270 is a solid-state imaging element such as a CCD or a CMOS. The imaging element 270 is connected to the body-side CPU230, and images an object and outputs an imaging signal. The processing of the output shooting signal is omitted.
(distance increasing device 3)
The pitch drive 3 includes a rear side bayonet 310, a rear side terminal holder 320, a front side bayonet 410, a front side terminal holder 420, a pitch drive side control/communication unit 330, a pitch drive side memory unit 340, a switch 350, a pitch drive side power supply circuit 360, and a lens 370. Rear bayonet 310, rear-side terminal holder 320, front bayonet 410, and front-side terminal holder 420 are described in detail below.
The range extender side control/communication section 330 is constituted by a microcomputer, its peripheral circuits, and the like. The distance-increasing-device-side control/communication unit 330 performs various controls of the distance increasing device 3, such as opening and closing control of the switch 350. The range extender side control/communication section 330 performs predetermined data communication between the camera body 2 and the corresponding lens 5. The range extender side control/communication unit 330 is connected to a plurality of body side terminals (described later) provided on the rear side terminal holding unit 320.
The range extender side control/communication unit 330 executes the control program stored in the range extender side storage unit 340 to control the opening and closing of the switch 350. When the switch 350 is closed, the power supplied from the camera body 2 to the range extender side power supply circuit 360 is supplied to the corresponding lens 5, and when the switch 350 is opened, the supply of the power to the corresponding lens 5 is cut off. The range extender side control/communication unit 330 performs predetermined communication with the body side communication unit 240.
The range extender side storage section 340 controls recording and reading of data by the range extender side control/communication section 330. The range extender side storage unit 340 can store data (model name, magnification, etc.) of the range extender 3 in addition to the control program and the like executed by the range extender side control/communication unit 330.
The lens 370 is a range extender lens that enlarges the focal length of the corresponding lens 5. In a state where the corresponding lens 5 is attached with the range extender 3, the focal length of the corresponding lens 5 becomes 1.4 times as compared with a state where the range extender 3 is not attached. In the present embodiment, the magnification of the distance increasing device 3 is 1.4 times, but is not limited thereto.
(corresponding lens 5)
The counter lens 5 includes a counter mount 510, a lens-side terminal holding unit 520, a lens-side CPU530, a lens-side communication unit 540, a lens-side storage unit 550, an imaging optical system 560, and a drive unit 570. The corresponding bayonet 510 and the lens-side terminal holder 520 are described in detail later.
The lens-side CPU530 is constituted by a microcomputer, peripheral circuits thereof, and the like. The lens-side communication unit 540 performs predetermined data communication with the camera body 2 or with the camera body 2 via the range extender 3. The lens-side communication unit 540 is connected to a lens-side terminal (described later) provided in the lens-side terminal holding unit 520 and the lens-side CPU 530. The lens-side storage unit 550 is a nonvolatile storage medium. The lens-side storage unit 550 is connected to the lens-side CPU 530. The lens-side storage unit 550 stores a predetermined control program and the like executed by the lens-side CPU530 in advance. The lens-side CPU530 reads the control program from the lens-side storage unit 550 and executes the program to control the corresponding lens 5.
The image pickup optical system 560 forms an image of a subject on the image pickup surface of the image pickup device 270, the optical axis O of the image pickup optical system 560 is substantially equal to the center of the corresponding mount 510, the front mount 410, the rear mount 310, the body mount 210, and the image pickup device 270, the image pickup optical system 560 has a plurality of lenses including a focus lens 562, the focus lens 562 is a lens for adjusting the image pickup position of the subject image, a driving unit 570 is connected to the lens-side CPU530, and has an actuator and the like not shown, and the driving unit 570 moves the focus lens 562 forward and backward in the optical axis O direction (+ Z and Z directions) by the actuator and the like.
(non-correspondence lens 6)
The non-compliant lens 6 includes a non-compliant mount 610, a lens-side terminal holder 620, a lens-side CPU630, a lens-side communication unit 640, a lens-side memory 650, an imaging optical system 660, and a driver 670. The non-corresponding bayonet 610 and the lens-side terminal holder 620 will be described in detail later.
In the non-corresponding lens 6, a lens moving in the optical axis O direction, such as a focus lens 662, is provided on the most image side, unlike the imaging optical system 560 of the corresponding lens 5. Thus, the non-counterpart bayonet 610 is formed in a shape different from that of the counterpart bayonet 510 so that the non-counterpart lens 6 is not attached to the range finder 3. The lens-side CPU630, the lens-side communication unit 640, the lens-side storage unit 650, and the driving unit 670 of the non-lens-compliant device 6 may be the same as the lens-side CPU530, the lens-side communication unit 540, the lens-side storage unit 550, and the driving unit 570 of the lens-compliant device 5, and may be changed as appropriate.
(side bayonet of body 210)
Fig. 3 and 4 are views schematically showing the mount of the camera body 2 viewed from the subject side. Fig. 3 and 4 show a state in which the camera body 2 is placed in a landscape position. As shown in fig. 3, when the camera body 2 is placed in the lateral position, the rectangular imaging element 270 has a lateral length, i.e., long sides, which are the upper side and the lower side, and short sides, which are the right side and the left side. A body-side 1 st straight line B1 shown by a solid line in fig. 3 and extending in the vertical direction Y of the camera body 2 is an up-down direction viewed from a photographer who uses the camera system 1 when the photographer places the camera body 2 in a lateral position. A body-side 2 nd straight line B2 extending in the horizontal direction X of the camera body 2, shown by a solid line in fig. 3, is a left-right direction as viewed from a photographer who uses the camera system 1 when the photographer places the camera body 2 in a lateral position.
The body-side 1 st straight line B1 is orthogonal to the body-side 2 nd straight line B2 on the optical axis O (center). As shown by the one-dot chain line in fig. 3, lines extending in a direction intersecting the body-side 1 st straight line B1 and the body-side 2 nd straight line B2 at 45 degrees on the optical axis O of the imaging element 270 are the body-side 3 rd straight line B3 and the body-side 4 th straight line B4.
The mount of the camera body 2 includes a body-side terminal holding portion 220 arranged in an arc shape on the outer periphery of the imaging element 270, and an annular body-side mount 210 arranged outside the body-side terminal holding portion 220, the body-side mount 210 includes an annular reference surface 211 having a width of and arranged along a plane orthogonal to the optical axis O, and the body-side mount 210 includes a body-side 1 st claw 290a, a body-side 2 nd claw 290b, a body-side 3 rd claw 290c, and a body-side 4 th claw 290d as protruding portions protruding from the inner diameter toward the optical axis O.
In the following description, the 4 protruding portions, i.e., the 1 st claw 290a to the 4 th claw 290d on the body side are collectively referred to as the body-side claw 290.
The body-side claws 290 are arranged along the circular openings 212 of the body-side bayonet 210 with a space therebetween. As shown in fig. 3, the body-side 1 st claw 290a is disposed at the upper right position, the body-side 2 nd claw 290b is disposed at the upper left position, the body-side 3 rd claw 290c is disposed at the lower left position, and the body-side 4 th claw 290d is disposed at the lower right position. The body-side 1 st claw 290a is disposed in a region above the body-side 2 nd straight line B2 and on the right of the body-side 1 st straight line B1, the body-side 2 nd claw 290B is disposed in a region above the body-side 2 nd straight line B2 and on the left of the body-side 1 st straight line B1, the body-side 3 rd claw 290c is disposed in a region below the body-side 2 nd straight line B2 and on the left of the body-side 1 st straight line B1, and the body-side 4 th claw 290d is disposed in a region below the body-side 2 nd straight line B2 and on the right of the body-side 1 st straight line B1.
The body-side 1 st claw 290a and the body-side 3 rd claw 290c are arranged so as to sandwich the optical axis O on the line of the body-side 4 th straight line B4. The body-side 2 nd claw 290B and the body-side 4 th claw 290d are arranged so as to sandwich the optical axis O on the line of the body-side 3 rd straight line B3.
As shown in fig. 3, the center positions along the circumferential direction of the respective first through 4 th claw portions 290a through 290d on the body side do not overlap the 3 rd and 4 th straight lines B3 and B4 on the body side.
As shown in fig. 4, the circumferential lengths of the body-side 1 st claw 290a to the body-side 4 th claw 290d are different from each other. Specifically, the body-side 1 st claw 290a is the longest, the body-side 3 rd claw 290c is the 2 nd longer, the body-side 4 th claw 290d is the 3 rd longer, and the body-side 2 nd claw 290b is the shortest.
An angle α 1 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the body-side first claw 290a and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the body-side first claw 290a and the optical axis O is approximately 47 degrees and is between 46.5 degrees and 47.5 degrees.
An angle α 3 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the body-side 3 rd claw 290c and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the body-side 3 rd claw 290c and the optical axis O is about 42.5 degrees and is between 42.0 degrees and 43.0 degrees.
An angle α 4 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the body-side 4 th claw 290d and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the body-side 4 th claw 290d and the optical axis O is about 42 degrees and is between 41.5 degrees and 42.5 degrees.
An angle α 2 between a straight line connecting the end of the body-side 2 nd claw 290b and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the body-side 2 nd claw 290b and the optical axis O is about 40 degrees and is between 40.0 degrees and 41.0 degrees.
The radial lengths (heights of the claw portions) of the body-side 1 st claw portion 290a to the body-side 4 th claw portion 290d are the same. The lengths (thicknesses of the claw portions) of the 1 st claw portion 290a to the 4 th claw portion 290d on the body side in the optical axis O direction are the same.
The body-side claw 290 protrudes from the opening 212 of the body-side bayonet 210 toward the optical axis O, and has a portion where the body-side claw 290 is present and a portion where the body-side claw 290 is not present on the circumference of the opening 212. In the following description, a space 280a between the body-side 1 st claw 290a and the body-side 4 th claw 290d on the circumference of the opening 212 of the body-side bayonet 210 is referred to as a body-side 1 st inserting/extracting portion 280 a.
Similarly, a space 280b between the body-side 1 st claw 290a and the body-side 2 nd claw 290b is referred to as a body-side 2 nd insertion/extraction portion 280b, a space 280c between the body-side 2 nd claw 290b and the body-side 3 rd claw 290c is referred to as a body-side 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 280c, and a space 280d between the body-side 3 rd claw 290c and the body-side 4 th claw 290d is referred to as a body-side 4 th insertion/extraction portion 280 d. These 4 spaces, i.e., the body-side first insertion/extraction portion 280a to the 4 th insertion/extraction portion 280d, are collectively referred to as a body-side insertion/extraction portion 280.
The circumferential lengths of the body-side 1 st insertion and extraction portion 280a to the body-side 4 th insertion and extraction portion 280d are different from each other. Specifically, the 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 280c on the body side is longest, the 1 st insertion/extraction portion 280a on the body side is 2 nd long, the 4 th insertion/extraction portion 280d on the body side is 3 rd long, and the 2 nd insertion/extraction portion 280b on the body side is shortest.
An angle β 3 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 280c on the body side and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 280c on the body side and the optical axis O is about 51 degrees and is between 51.0 degrees and 52.0 degrees.
An angle β 1 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the first insertion/extraction portion 280a on the body side and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the first insertion/extraction portion 280a on the body side and the optical axis O is about 50 degrees and is between 50.0 degrees and 51.0 degrees.
An angle β 4 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the 4 th insertion/extraction part 280d on the body side and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the 4 th insertion/extraction part 280d on the body side and the optical axis O is about 46 degrees and is between 45.5 degrees and 46.5 degrees.
An angle β 2 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the body-side 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 280b and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the body-side 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 280b and the optical axis O is about 39 degrees and is between 39.0 degrees and 40.0 degrees.
The total of angles α 1- α 4 of body-side pawl 290 and angles β 1- β 4 of body-side plug 280 is 360 degrees.
The body-side first insertion and extraction portion 280a is disposed in a region above the body-side 3 rd straight line B3 and below the body-side 4 th straight line B4, the body-side 2 nd insertion and extraction portion 280B is disposed in a region above the body-side 3 rd straight line B3 and above the body-side 4 th straight line B4, the body-side 3 rd insertion and extraction portion 280c is disposed in a region below the body-side 3 rd straight line B3 and above the body-side 4 th straight line B4, and the body-side 4 th insertion and extraction portion 280d is disposed below the body-side 3 rd straight line B3 and below the body-side 4 th straight line B4.
The body-side 1 st inserting and extracting portion 280a and the body-side 3 rd inserting and extracting portion 280c are arranged so as to sandwich the optical axis O on a line of the body-side 2 nd straight line B2. The 2 nd inserting and extracting portion 280B on the body side and the 4 th inserting and extracting portion 280d on the body side are arranged so as to sandwich the optical axis O on the line of the 1 st straight line B1 on the body side.
As shown in fig. 3, the center positions along the circumferential direction of the first insertion/extraction portion 280a to the 4 th insertion/extraction portion 280d on the body side do not overlap the 1 st straight line B1 on the body side and the 2 nd straight line B2 on the body side.
A body-side terminal holding portion 220 composed of a plurality of body-side terminals (hereinafter referred to as "body-side terminal group") is provided inside the opening 212 of the body-side bayonet 210. The body-side terminal holding portion 220 has an arc shape corresponding to the shape of the annular body-side bayonet 210. The body-side terminal holding portion 220 is disposed above the imaging element 270 on the inner circumferential side of the opening 212 of the body-side bayonet 210. The center in the circumferential direction of the body-side terminal holding portion 220 is preferably located on the body-side 1 st straight line B1.
By arranging the body-side 1 st claw 290a on the upper right of the body-side terminal holding portion 220 and the body-side 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 280b on the upper left of the body-side terminal holding portion 220, the angle formed by the straight line connecting the end of the body-side terminal holding portion 220 and the optical axis O and the straight line connecting the other end of the body-side terminal holding portion 220 and the optical axis O is smaller than the angle formed by combining the angle α 1 of the body-side 1 st claw 290a and the angle β 2 of the body-side 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 280 b.
The body-side terminal group included in the body-side terminal holding unit 220 is arranged in an arc shape at the upper portion of the imaging element 270. The body-side terminal groups are conductive pins. The body-side terminal group is pressed by a spring (not shown) or the like in the-Z direction (fig. 1) from the image side toward the subject side.
The body-side bayonet 210 has a hole through which the lock pin 214 passes. A hole through which the lock pin 214 passes is disposed on the upper right of the body-side 4 th claw 290 d. That is, in the annular reference surface 211 of the body-side bayonet 210, the hole of the lock pin 214 is disposed between the region where the body-side 4 th claw 290d exists and the region where the body-side 1 st claw 290a exists. The lock pin 214 is pressed in the-Z direction (toward the subject side) by a spring (not shown) or the like. By pressing a lock release button (not shown), the lock pin 214 can move in the + Z direction (image side, image pickup element 270 side) against the biasing force of the spring.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the mount of the camera body 2 with the body mount 210 removed, as viewed from the subject side. The 1 st plate spring 213a is provided at a position corresponding to the 1 st body-side claw 290a (the image side of the 1 st body-side claw 290 a).
Similarly, the 2 nd plate spring 213b is provided at a position corresponding to the 2 nd body-side claw 290b (image side of the 2 nd body-side claw 290b), the 3 rd plate spring 213c is provided at a position corresponding to the 3 rd body-side claw 290c (image side of the 3 rd body-side claw 290c), and the 4 th plate spring 213d is provided at a position corresponding to the 4 th body-side claw 290d (image side of the 4 th body-side claw 290 d).
In the following description, the 41 st to 4 th leaf springs 213a to 213d are collectively referred to as leaf springs 213. The plate spring 213 presses the facing accessory-side claw portion (described later) 390 or the lens-side claw portions (described later) 590 and 690 toward the imaging element 270 (+ Z direction).
As shown in fig. 5, the rear end portion in the attaching direction 44 of the body-side terminal holding portion 220 is arranged near a straight line B10 connecting the optical axis O and the rear end portion in the attaching direction 44 (described later) of the 1 st plate spring 213 a. The 2 nd, 3 rd, and 4 th leaf springs 213b, 213c, and 213d are arranged at substantially 90-degree intervals around the optical axis O with the 1 st leaf spring 213a as a starting point.
(rear side bayonet 310 of distance increasing device 3)
Fig. 6 and 7 are views schematically showing the rear mount of the pitch booster 3 as viewed from the image side. The range finder-side 1 st straight line L1 extending in the vertical direction Y of the range finder 3 shown by a solid line in fig. 6 is a vertical direction viewed from a photographer who uses the camera system 1 when the photographer places the camera body 2 in a lateral position. The 2 nd straight line L2 on the range finder side, which is shown by a solid line in fig. 6 and extends in the horizontal direction X of the range finder 3, is a left-right direction viewed from the photographer when the photographer using the camera system 1 places the camera body 2 in a lateral position.
The distance-increasing-device-side 1 st straight line L1 and the distance-increasing-device-side 2 nd straight line L2 are orthogonal on the optical axis O of the distance-increasing device 3, as shown by a one-dot chain line in fig. 6, a line extending in a direction crossing the distance-increasing-device-side 1 st straight line L1 and the distance-increasing-device-side 2 nd straight line L2 at 45 degrees on the optical axis O is set as a distance-increasing-device-side 3 rd straight line L3 and a distance-increasing-device-side 4 th straight line L4, when the distance-increasing device 3 is attached to the camera body 2 in a usable state, the body-side 1 st straight line B1 and the distance-increasing-device-side 1 st straight line L1 , the body-side 2 nd straight line B2 and the distance-increasing-device-side 2 nd straight line L2 , the body-side 3 rd straight line B3 and the distance-increasing-device-side 4 th straight line L4 , and the body-side 4 th straight line B4 and the distance-increasing-device-side 3 rd straight line L3 may be such that the straight lines may not completely deviate from each other in a.
The mount of the pitch drive 3 includes a rear-side terminal holding portion 320 that comes into contact with the body-side terminal holding portion 220 when the pitch drive 3 is attached to the camera body 2, and a rear-side mount 310 that comes into contact with the body-side mount 210. the rear-side mount 310 is formed in an annular shape centered on the optical axis O of the pitch drive 3 and is disposed along a plane orthogonal to the optical axis O. the rear-side mount 310 has a reference plane 311 that comes into contact with the reference plane 211 of the body-side mount 210 when the pitch drive 3 is attached to the camera body 2. the reference plane 311 is an annular shape centered on the optical axis O and is disposed along a plane orthogonal to the optical axis O. on the rear end surface in the optical axis O direction of the reference plane 311, a sliding surface 309 for a lock pin that is slid in an attached state is formed in a concave shape from the reference plane 311 in the-Z direction on a cross section along the Z direction.
The rear mount 310 is fixed to a fixing member 3101 disposed inside the pitch booster 3 by screw locking using a screw (vis) 313. When the rear mount 310 is viewed from the camera body 2 side, the screws 313 are arranged at substantially 90-degree intervals around the optical axis O. The 4 screws 313 are disposed on the outer peripheries of 4 rear claws 390, which will be described later. Further, the 2 screws 313 are disposed on the outer peripheries of both end portions in the circumferential direction of the rear-side terminal holding portion 320.
The rear mount 310 has a cylindrical portion 312 extending in the optical axis O direction from its inner peripheral edge portion (inner peripheral edge portion of the reference surface 311). When the extender 3 is attached to the camera body 2, the rear end of the cylindrical portion 312 in the optical axis O direction is located in a direction protruding toward the camera body 2 side from the reference surface 311. The rear bayonet 310 includes a rear 1 st claw portion 390a, a rear 2 nd claw portion 390b, a rear 3 rd claw portion 390c, and a rear 4 th claw portion 390d at intervals along the outer circumference of the rear end portion of the cylindrical portion 312 in the optical axis O direction.
In the following description, the 4 protruding portions, i.e., the rear 1 st claw portion 390a to the 4 th claw portion 390d, will be collectively referred to as a rear claw portion 390.
The rear claw 390 is provided in a direction protruding from the outer peripheral edge of the cylindrical portion 312 of the rear bayonet 310 in the outer peripheral direction of the rear bayonet 310, and is substantially perpendicular to the optical axis O. The rear claw 390 extends in the circumferential direction around the optical axis O. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the rear 1 st claw portion 390a is disposed at the upper left position, the rear 2 nd claw portion 390b is disposed at the upper right position, the rear 3 rd claw portion 390c is disposed at the lower right position, and the rear 4 th claw portion 390d is disposed at the lower left position. That is, the rear 1 st claw 390a is disposed in a region above the distance-increasing device side 2 nd straight line L2 and on the left side of the distance-increasing device side 1 st straight line L1, the rear 2 nd claw 390b is disposed in a region above the distance-increasing device side 2 nd straight line L2 and on the right side of the distance-increasing device side 1 st straight line L1, the rear 3 rd claw 390c is disposed in a region below the distance-increasing device side 2 nd straight line L2 and on the right side of the distance-increasing device side 1 st straight line L1, and the rear 4 th claw 390d is disposed in a region below the distance-increasing device side 2 nd straight line L2 and on the left side of the distance-increasing device side 1 st straight line L1.
The rear 1 st claw part 390a and the rear 3 rd claw part 390c are disposed in a substantially symmetrical region with respect to the optical axis O on the line of the distance-increasing-device-side 3 rd straight line L3, and the rear 2 nd claw part 390b and the rear 4 th claw part 390d are disposed in a substantially symmetrical region with respect to the optical axis O on the line of the distance-increasing-device-side 4 th straight line L4.
The distance-increasing-unit-side 3 rd straight line L3 and the distance-increasing-unit-side 4 th straight line L4 are not limited to passing through the center positions along the circumferential direction of each of the rear-side 1 st claw 390a to the rear-side 4 th claw 390 d.
When the distance-increasing unit 3 is attached to the camera body 2, the body-side claw 290 is disposed between the rear bayonet 310 and the rear claw 390 in the optical axis O direction. At this time, the rear 1 st claw portion 390a contacts the plate spring 213a of the body 1 st claw portion 290a, the rear 2 nd claw portion 390b contacts the plate spring 213b of the body 2 nd claw portion 290b, the rear 3 rd claw portion 390c contacts the plate spring 213c of the body 3 rd claw portion 290c, and the rear 4 th claw portion 390d contacts the plate spring 213d of the body 4 th claw portion 290 d.
When the plate spring 213 of the body-side claw 290 contacts the rear-side claw 390, the rear-side claw 390 is pressed in a direction (+ Z direction) away from the body-side claw 290 along the optical axis O from the plate spring 213. When the rear claw 390 is pressed in the + Z direction (the imaging element 270 side), the rear mount 310 is pressed toward the body mount 210, and the attachment of the camera body 2 and the extender 3 is stabilized.
As shown in FIG. 7, the rear 1 st claw 390a to the rear 4 th claw 390d have different lengths in the circumferential direction, and the angle formed by a straight line connecting the end in the circumferential direction of the rear 1 st claw 390a to the rear 4 th claw 390d and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end in the circumferential direction of the rear 1 st claw 390a to the rear 4 th claw 390d and the optical axis O is different, specifically, the rear 3 rd claw 390c is the longest, the rear 1 st claw 390a is the 2 nd longer, the rear 4 th claw 390d is the 3 rd longer, and the rear 2 nd claw 390b is the shortest.
An angle α 7 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the rear-side 3 rd claw portion 390c and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the rear-side 3 rd claw portion 390c and the optical axis O is about 48.5 degrees and is between 48.0 degrees and 49.0 degrees.
An angle α 5 between a straight line connecting the end of the rear-side 1 st claw 390a and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the rear-side 1 st claw 390a and the optical axis O is about 48 degrees and is 47.5 to 48.5 degrees.
An angle α 8 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the rear-side 4 th claw 390d and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the rear-side 4 th claw 390d and the optical axis O is about 44 degrees and is between 43.0 degrees and 45.0 degrees.
An angle α 6 between a straight line connecting the end of the rear-side 2 nd claw 390b and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the rear-side 2 nd claw 390b and the optical axis O is about 36 degrees and is between 35.5 degrees and 36.5 degrees.
The angle α 6 formed by the straight line connecting the end of the rear-side 2 nd claw 390b and the optical axis O and the straight line connecting the end of the rear-side 2 nd claw 390b and the optical axis O is smaller than the rotation angle described later.
The radial lengths (heights of the claw portions) of the rear 1 st claw portion 390a to the rear 4 th claw portion 390d are substantially the same. The lengths (thicknesses of the claw portions) of the rear 1 st claw portion 390a to the rear 4 th claw portion 390d in the optical axis O direction are substantially the same.
The rear claw portion 390 protrudes radially outward from the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 312, and the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 312 has a portion where the rear claw portion 390 is present and a space portion where the rear claw portion 390 is not present.
In the following description, the space 380d between the rear 1 st claw portion 390a and the rear 4 th claw portion 390d on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 312 is referred to as a rear 1 st insertion/extraction portion 380 a.
Similarly, a space 380b between the rear 1 st claw 390a and the rear 2 nd claw 390b is referred to as a rear 2 nd insertion/extraction portion 380b, a space 380c between the rear 2 nd claw 390b and the rear 3 rd claw 390c is referred to as a rear 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 380c, and a space 380d between the rear 3 rd claw 390c and the rear 4 th claw 390d is referred to as a rear 4 th insertion/extraction portion 380 d.
These 4 rear 1 st to 4 th insertion/removal portions 380a to 380d are collectively referred to as a rear insertion/removal portion 380.
The rear 1 st insertion/removal portion 380a to the rear 4 th insertion/removal portion 380d have different circumferential lengths. Specifically, the rear 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 380b is longest, the rear 1 st inserting/extracting portion 380a is 2 nd longer, the rear 4 th inserting/extracting portion 380d is 3 rd longer, and the rear 3 rd inserting/extracting portion 380c is shortest.
An angle β 6 between a straight line connecting the end of the rear-side 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 380b and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the rear-side 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 380b and the optical axis O is about 50 degrees and is between 49.5 degrees and 50.5 degrees.
An angle β 5 between a straight line connecting the end of the rear-side first insertion/extraction portion 380a and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the rear-side first insertion/extraction portion 380a and the optical axis O is about 45 degrees and is between 44.5 degrees and 45.5 degrees.
An angle β 8 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the rear-side 4 th insertion/extraction portion 380d and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the rear-side 4 th insertion/extraction portion 380d and the optical axis O is about 44.5 degrees and is between 44.0 degrees and 45.0 degrees.
An angle β 7 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the rear-side 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 380c and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the rear-side 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 380c and the optical axis O is about 44 degrees and is between 43.5 degrees and 44.5 degrees.
The total of the angles α 5- α 8 of all the rear claws and the angles β 5- β 8 of all the rear insertion and extraction parts is 360 degrees.
The rear 1 st insertion and extraction section 380a and the rear 3 rd insertion and extraction section 380c are arranged so as to sandwich the optical axis O on the line of the distance-increasing-device-side 2 nd straight line L2, and the rear 2 nd insertion and extraction section 380b and the rear 4 th insertion and extraction section 380d are arranged so as to sandwich the optical axis O on the line of the distance-increasing-device-side 1 st straight line L1.
The distance-increasing-unit-side 1 st straight line L1 and the distance-increasing-unit-side 2 nd straight line L2 are not limited to passing through the center positions along the circumferential direction of the rear-side 1 st insertion/removal portion 380a to the rear-side 4 th insertion/removal portion 380 d.
Inside the cylindrical portion 312, a rear-side terminal holding portion 320 composed of a plurality of rear-side terminals is provided. The rear-side terminal holding portion 320 has an arc shape corresponding to the shape of the annular rear bayonet 310. The rear-side terminal holding portion 320 is disposed above the rear-side bayonet 310 in parallel with the opening of the rear-side bayonet 310, and is preferably disposed at the center of the upper portion as shown in fig. 6 and 7. That is, the center in the circumferential direction of the rear-side terminal holding portion 320 is preferably located on the straight line L1.
The rear-side 1 st claw 390a is disposed on the upper left of the rear-side terminal holding portion 320, and the rear-side 2 nd insertion/extraction portion 380b is disposed on the upper right of the rear-side terminal holding portion 320, whereby the angle formed by the straight line connecting the end of the rear-side terminal holding portion 320 and the optical axis O and the straight line connecting the other end of the rear-side terminal holding portion 320 and the optical axis O is smaller than the angle β 6 formed by combining the angle α 5 of the rear-side 1 st claw 390a and the angle β of the rear-side 2 nd insertion/extraction portion 380 b.
The plurality of rear-side terminals (referred to as a rear-side terminal group) are arranged in an arc shape in rows inside the rear-side bayonet 310 in the rear-side terminal holding portion 320, and the rear-side terminal group is arranged so that the conductive contact surface is exposed in the + Z direction (fig. 1).
All contact surfaces of the plurality of rear terminals may be located in the + Z direction from the rear end of the rear claw 390 in the optical axis O direction, or may be located in the-Z direction from the rear end of the rear claw 390 in the optical axis O direction.
Further, the contact surfaces of the portions of the plurality of rear terminals may be located in the + Z direction from the rear end of the rear claw 390 in the optical axis O direction, or the remaining contact surfaces may be located in the-Z direction from the rear end of the rear claw 390 in the optical axis O direction.
The rear bayonet 310 has a lock pin receptacle 314. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the lock pin receiving portion 314 is disposed on the upper left of the rear 4 th claw portion 390 d. That is, the lock pin receiving portion 314 is disposed between a portion of the lock pin sliding surface 309 of the rear bayonet 310 on the outer peripheral side corresponding to the rear-side 1 st claw portion 390a and a portion on the outer peripheral side corresponding to the rear-side 4 th claw portion 390 d.
The lock pin receiving portion 314 is a groove that receives the lock pin 214 of the camera body 2 when the extender 3 is attached to the camera body 2. The groove is provided in a concave shape from the lock pin sliding surface 309 of the rear side pocket 310 toward the-Z direction (fig. 1).
In a state where the lock release button of the camera body 2 is not pressed, the end portion in the-Z direction of the lock pin 214 (the front end on the subject side) is housed in the lock pin receiving portion 314 of the rear mount 310, and in a state where the lock release button of the camera body 2 is pressed, the end portion in the-Z direction of the lock pin 214 is positioned in the + Z direction with respect to the lock pin sliding surface 309, and therefore, when the distance increaser 3 and the camera body 2 are relatively rotated while pressing the lock release button of the camera body 2 at , the lock pin 214 does not contact with the lock pin sliding surface 309.
When the pitch extender 3 is attached to the camera body 2, the plurality of body-side terminals physically contact the corresponding plurality of backside terminals. By this contact, the plurality of body-side terminals and the plurality of rear-side terminals are electrically connected. That is, the plurality of body-side terminals and the plurality of rear-side terminals are electrically conducted.
As shown in fig. 8, between the reference surface 311 of the rear bayonet 310 and the rear 4 th claw 390d, a restricting pin 315 is disposed in a direction protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 312, the restricting pin 315 is disposed on the rear end side (a position close to the rear 3 rd claw 390c) in the attaching direction 44 of the rear 4 th claw 390d, and the portion of the restricting pin 315 is disposed on the back side of the rear 4 th claw 390d when the rear 4 th claw 390d is viewed from the rear (image side) of the distance increasing device 3.
In the present embodiment, the restricting pin 315 is screwed to the cylindrical portion 312 from the radially outer side using a screw member, but the shape and material of the restricting pin 315 are not limited to this.
(front side bayonet 410 of distance increasing device 3)
Fig. 9 and 10 schematically show the mount on the front side of the pitch booster 3 (on the subject side, on the side where the lens 5 is attached) as viewed from the subject side, and the front mount 410 of the pitch booster 3 is different from the body mount 210 in point where it has a projection 415 (described later).
The front bayonet of the pitch booster 3 includes a front bayonet 410, a front-side terminal holding portion 420, a reference surface 411, an opening 412, a lock pin 414, a front insertion/extraction portion 480, and a front claw portion 490. The front side bayonet 410, the front side terminal holding portion 420, the reference surface 411, the opening 412, and the lock pin 414 are substantially equal to the body side bayonet portion 210, the body side terminal holding portion 220, the reference surface 211, the opening 212, and the lock pin 214 of the body side bayonet 210. The front-side terminal holding part 420 has a plurality of front-side terminals (hereinafter referred to as "front-side terminal group"). The front-side terminal group is connected to the range extender control/communication unit 330 and the like.
The pitch-increasing device-side reference lines B5 to B8 in fig. 9 are the same as the body-side reference lines B1 to B4 of the body-side bayonet 210.
The front bayonet 410 includes a front 1 st claw portion 490a, a front 2 nd claw portion 490b, a front 3 rd claw portion 490c, and a front 4 th claw portion 490d as protruding portions protruding from the inner diameter toward the optical axis O. In the following description, the front 1 st claw 490a to the 4 th claw 490d, which are the 4 protruding portions, are collectively referred to as a front side claw 490. The front claw portion 490 is similar to the body-side claw portion 290.
The front bayonet 410 has a projection 415 projecting from the inner diameter toward the optical axis O, the projection 415 is disposed along the circular opening 412 of the front bayonet 410 with a space between the front 2 nd claw 490B and the front 3 rd claw 490c, and as shown in FIG. 9, the projection 415 is disposed in a region below the distance-increasing device-side 2 nd straight line B6 and on the left side of the distance-increasing device-side 1 st straight line B5 at least in the part, and the length of the projection 415 in the circumferential direction is shorter than any of the front claws 490.
The front claw 490 and the projection 415 project from the opening 412 of the front bayonet 410 toward the optical axis O, and the opening 412 has a portion where the front claw 490 and the projection 415 are not present. The space between the front 1 st claw 490a and the front 4 th claw 490d on the circumference of the opening 412 is referred to as a front 1 st inserting/extracting portion 480 a.
Similarly, the space between the front-side 1 st claw 490a and the front-side 2 nd claw 490b is referred to as a front-side 2 nd insertion/extraction portion 480b, the space between the front-side 2 nd claw 490b and the projection 415 is referred to as a front-side 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 480c, the space between the projection 415 and the front-side 3 rd claw 490c is referred to as a front-side 4 th insertion/extraction portion 480d, and the space between the front-side 3 rd claw 490c and the front-side 4 th claw 490d is referred to as a front-side 5 th insertion/extraction portion 480 e. The front 1 st insertion/extraction section 480a to the 5 th insertion/extraction section 480e, which are the 5 spaces, are collectively referred to as a front insertion/extraction section 480. The front 1 st inserting/extracting section 480a, the front 2 nd inserting/extracting section 480b, and the front 5 th inserting/extracting section 480e are similar to the body 1 st inserting/extracting section 280a, the body 2 nd inserting/extracting section 280b, and the body 4 th inserting/extracting section 280 d.
The lengths of the front 1 st insertion/removal portion 480a to the front 5 th insertion/removal portion 480e in the circumferential direction are different from each other. Specifically, the front 1 st insertion/extraction section 480a is the longest, the front 5 th insertion/extraction section 480e is the 2 nd longer, the front 2 nd insertion/extraction section 480b is the 3 rd longer, the front 4 th insertion/extraction section 480d is the 4 th longer, and the front 3 rd insertion/extraction section 480c is the shortest.
An angle α 11 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the protrusion 415 and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the protrusion 415 and the optical axis O is about 8 degrees and is between 5 degrees and 10 degrees, an angle β 11 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the protrusion 415 and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the front-side 2-th claw 490b and the optical axis O is about 12 degrees and is between 10 degrees and 14 degrees, and an angle β 12 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the protrusion 415 and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the front-side 3-th claw 490c and the optical axis O is about 30 degrees and is between 28 degrees and 32 degrees.
The total of the angles α 9 to α 13 of all the front claws 490 and the projections and the angles β 9 to β 13 of all the front insertion and extraction parts 480 is 360 degrees.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view of the front mount 410 viewed from the image pickup device side (image side). Fig. 22 is left-right reversed with respect to fig. 9 and 10. The plate spring 413 is provided at a position corresponding to the front claw portion 490 (on the image side of the front claw portion 490). The plate spring 413 is substantially the same as the plate spring 213 provided in the body mount 210, but may be modified as appropriate as long as the corresponding lens 5 can be attached. A portion where the plate spring 413 biases a lens-side claw portion 590 of the counter lens 5, which will be described later, is indicated by a dotted line region. Since the projection 415 does not oppose the lens-side claw portion 510 of the corresponding bayonet 510 described later when the attachment is completed, the plate spring 413 is not disposed on the image side.
(corresponding bayonet 510 of corresponding lens 5)
Fig. 11 and 12 are schematic views of the mount 510 of the counter lens 5 viewed from the image side, the mount 510 is different from the mount 610 of the non-counter lens 6 and the mount 310 of the distance-increasing unit 3 at the point where the notch for passing the projection 415 of the front mount 410 is provided at the time of attachment, and the lens-side reference lines L5 to L8 of fig. 11 are the same as the distance-increasing unit-side reference lines L1 to L4 of the mount 310 of the distance-increasing unit 3.
The mount corresponding to the image side of the lens 5 includes a corresponding mount 510, a lens-side terminal holding unit 520, a reference surface 511, a lock pin sliding surface 509, a screw 513, a cylindrical portion 512, a lock pin receiving unit 514, a lens-side claw unit 590, and a lens-side insertion/removal unit 580. The lens-side terminal holding portion 520, the reference surface 511, the lock pin sliding surface 509, the screw 513, the cylindrical portion 512, and the lock pin receiving portion 514 are substantially equal to the rear-side terminal holding portion 320, the reference surface 311, the lock pin sliding surface 309, the screw 313, the cylindrical portion 312, and the lock pin receiving portion 314 of the rear bayonet 310. The lens-side terminal holding portion 520 has a plurality of lens-side terminals (hereinafter referred to as "lens-side terminal group"). The lens-side terminal group is connected to the lens-side CPU530 and the like.
The mount on the image side of the counter lens 5 includes a lens-side claw portion 590 disposed between the front mount 410 and the front claw portion 490 in the optical axis O direction when the counter lens 5 is attached to the range extender 3. The mount on the image side of the counter lens 5 includes a lens-side insertion/extraction unit 580 through which the corresponding lens-side claw 590 passes when the counter lens 5 is attached to the range extender 3.
The number of the lens-side claw portions 590 and the number of the lens-side insertion and extraction portions 580 are at least 2 or more, respectively, and 5 in the present embodiment. It is preferable that the number of the lens-side claw portions 590 and the number of the lens-side insertion and extraction portions 580 are 4 or more, because sufficient strength can be obtained even if the diameter of the cylindrical portion 312 is increased. In the present embodiment, a lens-side 1 st insertion/removal portion 580a, a lens-side 1 st claw portion 590a, a lens-side 2 nd insertion/removal portion 580b, a lens-side 2 nd claw portion 590b, a lens-side 3 rd insertion/removal portion 580c, a lens-side 3 rd claw portion 590c, a lens-side 4 th insertion/removal portion 580d, a lens-side 4 th claw portion 590d, a lens-side 5 th insertion/removal portion 580e, and a lens-side 5 th claw portion 590e are arranged in this order from the position of the inner periphery of the lock pin receiving portion 514 along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion 512.
When the counter lens 5 is attached to the pitch booster 3, the 4 lens-side claw portions 590 other than the lens-side 3 rd claw portion 590c are brought into contact with the respective plate springs 413 of the front mount 410. When the plate spring 413 comes into contact with each of the 4 lens-side claw portions 590, the 4 lens-side claw portions 590 are pressed by the plate spring 413 in a direction away from the front-side claw portion 490. Thus, the 4 lens-side claws 590 are pressed against the front-side notches 410, and the attachment of the distance increaser 3 to the corresponding lens 5 is stabilized.
Specifically, the lens-side 1 st claw 590a has the longest length, the lens-side 5 th claw 590e has the 2 nd longer length, the lens-side 2 nd claw 590b has the 3 rd longer length, the lens-side 4 th claw 590d has the 4 th longer length, and the lens-side 3 rd claw 590c has the shortest length, and the circumferential length of each lens-side claw 590 is preferably such that the circumferential length thereof can receive a biasing force from the plate spring 413 when the corresponding lens 5 is attached to the extender 3, and preferably such that the circumferential length thereof abuts at least 2 of the front claws 490 at an erroneous attachment position described later when the corresponding bayonet 510 is inserted into the front bayonet 410.
An angle α 14 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side first claw 590a and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side first claw 590a and the optical axis O is about 48 degrees, and is between 46 and 50 degrees.
An angle α 15 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side 2 nd claw 590b and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side 2 nd claw 590b and the optical axis O is about 36 degrees and is between 34 and 38 degrees, and the angle α 6 is smaller than the rotation angle.
An angle α 16 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side 3 rd claw 590c and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side 3 rd claw 590c and the optical axis O is about 9.5 degrees and is between 7.5 degrees and 11.5 degrees.
An angle α 17 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side 4 th tab 590d and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side 4 th tab 590d and the optical axis O is about 29 degrees and is between 27 and 31 degrees.
An angle α 18 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side 5 th claw 590e and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side 5 th claw 590e and the optical axis O is about 43 degrees and is between 41 and 45 degrees.
The radial lengths (heights of the claw portions) of the lens-side 1 st claw portion 590a to the lens-side 5 th claw portion 590e are substantially the same. The lengths (thicknesses of the claw portions) of the lens-side 1 st claw portion 590a to the lens-side 5 th claw portion 590e in the optical axis O direction are substantially the same. Since the lens-side 3 rd claw 590c does not receive a biasing force from the plate spring 413 when the attachment is completed, the height and thickness may be made smaller than those of the other lens-side claws as long as the lens-side 3 rd claw is not damaged by erroneous insertion described later.
The lengths in the circumferential direction of the lens-side 1 st insertion/removal portion 580a to the lens-side 5 th insertion/removal portion 580e are different from each other. Specifically, the lens-side 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 580b is the longest, the lens-side 1 st inserting/extracting portion 580a, the lens-side 3 rd inserting/extracting portion 580c, and the lens-side 5 th inserting/extracting portion 580e are substantially equal, and the lens-side 4 th inserting/extracting portion 580d is the shortest. The circumferential length of each lens-side insertion/extraction portion 580 may be changed as long as the front-side claw portion 490 can pass through when the corresponding bayonet 510 is inserted into the front-side bayonet 410.
An angle β 14 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side first insertion/extraction portion 580a and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side first insertion/extraction portion 580a and the optical axis O is about 45 degrees and is between 47 and 52 degrees.
An angle β 15 between a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side second insertion/extraction portion 580b and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side second insertion/extraction portion 580b and the optical axis O is about 49.5 degrees and is between 48 degrees and 51 degrees.
An angle β 16 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 580c and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 580c and the optical axis O is about 44 degrees and is between 42 and 46 degrees.
The angle β 17 formed by the straight line connecting the end of the lens-side 4 th insertion/extraction section 580d and the optical axis O and the straight line connecting the end of the lens-side 4 th insertion/extraction section 580d and the optical axis O is about 10 degrees and is between 8 degrees and 11 degrees, and the angle β 17 may be changed as appropriate as long as the angle 3517 is larger than the angle α 11 of the protrusion 415.
An angle β 18 formed by a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side 5 th insertion/extraction section 580e and the optical axis O and a straight line connecting the end of the lens-side 5 th insertion/extraction section 580e and the optical axis O is about 44.5 degrees and is between 42.5 degrees and 46.5 degrees.
The total of the angles α 14 to α 18 of all the lens-side claws 590 and the angles β 14 to β 18 of all the lens-side inserting/extracting sections 580 is 360 degrees.
The lens-side 1 st claw 590a and at least portions of the lens-side 3 rd claw 590c, the lens-side 4 th insertion/extraction portion 580d, and at least portions of the lens-side 4 th claw 590d are arranged so as to sandwich the optical axis O on the line of the lens-side 3 rd straight line L7.
The lens-side 1 st claw 590a is disposed on the upper left of the lens-side terminal holding portion 520, and the lens-side 2 nd insertion/extraction portion 580b is disposed on the upper right of the lens-side terminal holding portion 520, whereby the angle formed by the straight line connecting the end of the lens-side terminal holding portion 520 and the optical axis O and the straight line connecting the other end of the lens-side terminal holding portion 520 and the optical axis O is smaller than the angle formed by combining the angle α 14 of the lens-side 1 st claw 590a and the angle β 15 of the lens-side 2 nd insertion/extraction portion 580 b.
Between the reference surface 511 of the corresponding bayonet 510 and the lens-side 5 th claw portion 590e, a restricting pin (not shown) is disposed in a direction protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 512. The restricting pin is substantially equal to the restricting pin 315 of the rear side bayonet 310 shown in fig. 8.
(non-corresponding bayonet 610 of non-corresponding lens 6)
The bayonet on the image side of the non-corresponding lens 6 is substantially the same as the bayonet on the rear side of the range extender 3, and includes a reference surface, a sliding surface for a lock pin, a screw, a cylindrical portion, an insertion/removal portion, and a claw portion in addition to the non-corresponding bayonet 610. The reference surface, the sliding surface for the lock pin, the screw, the cylindrical portion, the insertion/extraction portion, and the claw portion of the non-corresponding lens 6 are substantially equal to the rear bayonet of the pitch booster 3, and are not shown. The mount on the image side of the non-corresponding lens 6 is substantially the same as the mount on the rear side of the range extender 3, and the method of attaching to and detaching from the camera body 2, and the method of preventing erroneous insertion, which will be described later, are also the same. The non-corresponding bayonet 610 includes a terminal holding portion having substantially the same shape as the rear-side terminal holding portion 320. The terminal holding portion of the non-corresponding bayonet 610 includes a plurality of lens-side terminal groups, and is brought into contact with the body-side terminal group of the body-side bayonet 210 when attached to the camera body 2, and electrically conducted. The lens-side terminal group of the non-corresponding lens 610 is connected to the lens-side CPU 630.
Here, the body-side claw 290, the rear claw 390, the front claw 490, and the lens-side claw 590 are collectively referred to as claws, and the body-side inserting/extracting section 280, the rear inserting/extracting section 380, the front inserting/extracting section 480, and the lens-side inserting/extracting section 580 are collectively referred to as an inserting/extracting section.
(attaching method of distance increasing device 3 to camera body 2)
Next, a method of attaching the extender 3 to the camera body 2 will be described with reference to fig. 13 and 14. Fig. 13 and 14 are views showing the positional relationship between the body-side claw portion 290 of the camera body 2 and the rear-side claw portion 390 of the distance booster 3, so that the abutting state of the claw portions is clear. Fig. 13 and 14 are views of the body mount 210 and the rear mount 310 as viewed from the subject side toward the imaging element 270 side (as viewed in the + Z direction), and the rear mount 310 is reversed from the left to the right in fig. 6 and 7.
To attach the pitch booster 3 to the camera body 2, first, a marker (not shown) attached to the outer peripheral surface of the pitch booster 3 is aligned with a marker (not shown) attached to the outer surface of the camera body 2, the body-side bayonet 210 is opposed to the rear-side bayonet 310, and the rear claw portions 390 are inserted into the body-side insertion and extraction portions 280. That is, as shown in fig. 13, the rear 1 st claw 390a is inserted into the body 1 st insertion/extraction portion 280a, the rear 2 nd claw 390b is inserted into the body 2 nd insertion/extraction portion 280b, the rear 3 rd claw 390c is inserted into the body 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 280c, and the rear 4 th claw 390d is inserted into the body 4 th insertion/extraction portion 280 d. At this time, the body-side 1 st claw 290a is inserted into the rear-side 2 nd insertion/extraction portion 380b, the body-side 2 nd claw 290b is inserted into the rear-side 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 380c, the body-side 3 rd claw 290c is inserted into the rear-side 4 th insertion/extraction portion 380d, and the body-side 4 th claw 290d is inserted into the rear-side 1 st insertion/extraction portion 380 a. The position of the extender 3 with respect to the camera body 2 at this time is referred to as an insertion position.
The distance increaser 3 is rotated in an attaching direction 44 shown in fig. 13 from the above-described insertion position. The attaching direction 44 is a direction along a circumferential direction around the optical axis O in a plane substantially orthogonal to the optical axis O. As the distance increasing device 3 rotates, the body-side 1 st claw 290a and the plate spring 213a enter a space between the rear-side 1 st claw 390a and the reference surface 311.
That is, the rear-side 1 st claw part 390a enters the imaging element 270 side (+ Z side) of the body-side 1 st claw part 290a, and the rear-side 1 st claw part 390a faces the imaging element 270 side (+ Z side) of the plate spring 213a, , and the body-side 1 st claw part 290a and the plate spring 213a enter the space between the rear-side 1 st claw part 390a and the reference surface 311 similarly, the body-side 2 nd claw part 290b and the plate spring 213b enter the space between the rear-side 2 nd claw part 390b and the reference surface 311, the body-side 3 rd claw part 290c and the plate spring 213c enter the space between the rear-side 3 rd claw part 390c and the reference surface 311, and the body-side 4 th claw part 290d and the plate spring 213d enter the space between the rear-side 4 th claw part 390d and the reference surface 311.
Although the range extender 3 is rotated in the attaching direction 44 with respect to the camera body 2, the camera body 2 may be rotated in a direction opposite to the attaching direction 44 with respect to the range extender 3.
Fig. 14 is a view of the extender 3 rotated by the 1 st angle in the attaching direction 44 with respect to the camera body 2 from the insertion position of fig. 13, and shows a state in which the attachment of the extender 3 to the camera body 2 is completed. The position of the distance booster 3 at this time is referred to as an attachment position. The 1 st angle is about 40 degrees in the present embodiment, and is 38.5 to 41.5 degrees.
At the attached position, the lock pin 214 of the camera body 2 is pressed in the-Z direction and enters the lock pin receiving portion 314 of the range extender 3. When the lock pin 214 enters the lock pin receiving portion 314, the rotation required for the detachment of the range extender 3 with respect to the camera body 2 is restricted. That is, when each of the body-side claw 290 and the rear-side claw 390 reaches the attachment position, the relative positions of the body-side bayonet 210 and the rear-side bayonet 310 in the circumferential direction are determined.
Further, the rear claw 390 is pressed toward the imaging element 270 side (+ Z direction) by the plate spring 213, and the reference surface 311 of the rear mount 310 is brought into contact with the reference surface 211 of the body mount 210. The rear mount 310 is in surface contact with the body mount 210, and is biased by the plate spring 213, whereby the distance increasing device 3 and the camera body 2 are firmly attached.
At the attaching position, each of the plurality of rear-side terminals is in contact with and electrically connected to each of the plurality of body-side terminals corresponding to each of the plurality of rear-side terminals.
The state from the state in which each rear claw 390 is inserted into the corresponding body-side insertion and extraction portion 280 at the insertion position in fig. 13 to the state immediately before the attachment position in fig. 14 is referred to as an attached state. Since the lock pin 214 of the camera body 2 is pressed in the-Z direction, the-Z direction end of the lock pin 214 comes into contact with the lock pin sliding surface 309 of the rear mount 310 in the attached state.
As the pitch gear 3 rotates, the end of the lock pin 214 in the-Z direction slides on the lock pin sliding surface 309 of the pitch gear 3. Therefore, the fixing screw for fixing the rear side bayonet 310 is not disposed in the 1 st angle range opposite to the attaching direction 44 from the lock pin receiving portion 314 of the lock pin sliding surface 309. By not disposing the fixing screw in the above-described reverse 1 st angle range, the end portion of the lock pin 214 in the-Z direction does not abut against the fixing screw when sliding on the lock pin sliding surface 309, and therefore, the distance increasing device 3 can be smoothly attached and detached.
(method of detaching distance-increasing device 3 from camera body 2)
When a user presses an unillustrated lock release button of the camera body 2 at the attachment position, the lock pin 214 is retracted from the lock pin receiving portion 314 toward the imaging element 270, whereby the restriction of rotation of the range extender 3 with respect to the camera body 2 is released and the rear mount 310 can be rotated with respect to the body mount 210, and when rotates the range extender 3 with respect to the camera body 2 in a direction opposite to the attachment direction 44 (removal direction) while pressing the unillustrated lock release button , the rear claws 390 move from positions facing the image side surfaces of the body claws 290 to positions of the body insertion and extraction portions 280, and reach insertion positions shown in fig. 13.
(description of the over-rotation state in the attaching direction when attaching the distance-increasing device 3 to the camera body 2)
Next, referring to fig. 15, an over-rotation state in which the extender 3 is rotated in the attachment direction 44 by the 1 st angle or more with respect to the camera body 2 will be described, fig. 15 is a schematic view showing a positional relationship between the 4 th claw 290d on the body side of the camera body 2 and the 4 th claw 390d on the rear side of the extender 3, an upper portion (a) of a one-dot chain line is a view seen from the subject side toward the imaging element 270 side, and a lower portion (b) of the one-dot chain line is a view seen from the side (outer circumferential direction) of the bayonet, when the extender 3 is attached to the camera body 2, the lock pin 214 does not enter the lock pin receiving portion 314 at the attachment position when the user presses the lock release button to rotate the extender 3 in the attachment direction 44, when the extender 3 is rotated from the attachment position to the attachment direction 44 with respect to the camera body 2, the lock pin 214 does not enter the lock pin receiving portion 314, and when the extender 3 is rotated from the attachment position to the attachment position in the attachment direction of the camera body 2, the attachment pin 315 is rotated again to the rear side, and the attachment direction of the extender 3, the attachment end of the extender 2 is prevented from the attachment pin 4 d, and the attachment end of the attachment.
(explanation of the over-rotation state in the detaching direction when detaching the distance-increasing device 3 from the camera body 2)
Next, referring to fig. 16, an over-rotation state in which the distance-increasing unit 3 is rotated in the reverse direction (detaching direction) from the insertion position with respect to the camera body 2 will be described, fig. 16 is a view of the portion of the lens mount mechanism viewed from the side in the over-rotation state in the detaching direction, and the restricting pin 315 is disposed at the rear end portion in the attaching direction 44 of the rear 4 th claw 390d, so that when the user intends to rotate the distance-increasing unit 3 in the reverse direction after inserting the distance-increasing unit 3 into the camera body 2, the restricting pin 315 abuts against the front end in the attaching direction 44 of the body-side 3 rd claw 290c, and the distance-increasing unit 3 is prevented from further rotating in the detaching direction with respect to the camera body 2.
In this way, the restricting pin 315 abuts against the circumferential end of the body-side pawl 290, thereby preventing both over-rotation in the attaching direction 44 and over-rotation in the detaching direction. Since the restricting pin 315 prevents both the over-rotation in the attaching direction 44 and the over-rotation in the detaching direction, it is not necessary to prepare 2 members of the member for preventing the over-rotation in the attaching direction 44 and the member for preventing the over-rotation in the detaching direction.
Further, since the restricting pin 315 is prevented from being rotated excessively by the circumferential end portion of the body-side pawl 290, it is not necessary to separately provide a member that abuts against the restricting pin 315 during the rotation excessively.
(description of the erroneous insertion state of the distance booster 3 into the camera body 2)
Next, a wrong insertion state in which the user attempts to insert the range extender 3 into the camera body 2 at a wrong position because the mark of the range extender 3 is not aligned with the mark of the camera body 2 will be described. Since the rear claw 390 does not pass through the body-side inserting/extracting portion 280 in the erroneously inserted state, the positional relationship on the optical axis O between the rear claw 390 and the body-side claw 290 is different from the positional relationship at the inserted position. Fig. 17 to 20 are schematic diagrams showing the positional relationship between the body-side claw portion 290 of the camera body 2 and the rear-side claw portion 390 of the distance booster 3 so that the abutting state of the claw portions is clear. Fig. 17 to 20 are views of the body mount 210 and the rear mount 310 as viewed from the subject side toward the imaging element 270 side (as viewed in the + Z direction), and the rear mount 310 is reversed from the left to the right in fig. 6 and 7. Fig. 17 shows an example of the erroneous insertion state in which the indicator of the distance increasing device 3 and the indicator of the camera body 2 are shifted by 15 degrees in the detaching direction from the insertion position. Fig. 18 to 20 show a state in which the marker of the range extender 3 and the marker of the camera body 2 are offset from the insertion position by 90 degrees.
Fig. 17 shows a state (1 st erroneous insertion state) shifted by 15 degrees from the insertion position toward the removal direction. As shown in fig. 17 by hatching, the rear claw section 390 abuts against the body-side claw section 290 at the portions indicated by 4 symbols γ 1 to γ 4, and therefore, the rear claw section 390 is not inserted into the body-side inserting/extracting section 280. That is, in the 1 st erroneous insertion state, the rear-side claw portion 390 and the body-side claw portion 290 abut at 4, thereby reliably preventing erroneous insertion.
Fig. 18 is a diagram showing a state in which the logo of the range extender 3 and the logo of the camera body 2 are shifted by substantially 90 degrees in the detaching direction from the insertion position (2 nd erroneous insertion state). Fig. 19 is a view showing a 3 rd erroneous insertion state in which the logo of the range extender 3 and the logo of the camera body 2 are shifted by substantially 180 degrees in the detaching direction from the insertion position. Fig. 20 is a diagram showing a 4 th erroneous insertion state in which the index of the range extender 3 and the index of the camera body 2 are shifted by approximately 270 degrees from the insertion position to the removal direction.
As shown in fig. 18, in the 2 nd erroneous insertion state, a portion denoted by γ 5 of the rear-side 3 rd claw 390c abuts against the body-side 1 st claw 290a and a portion denoted by γ 7 abuts against the body-side 2 nd claw 290b, and the rear-side claw cannot be inserted into the body-side 2 nd insertion/extraction portion 280 b. In the rear-side 1 st claw 390a, a portion denoted by reference numeral γ 6 abuts against the body-side 4 th claw 290d, and cannot be inserted into the body-side 4 th insertion/extraction portion 280 d. In this way, in the 2 nd erroneous insertion state, the rear-side claw portion 390 abuts against the body-side claw portion 290 at position 3, thereby preventing erroneous insertion.
As shown in fig. 19, in the case of the 3 rd erroneous insertion state, the rear-side 4 th claw 390d abuts against the body-side 1 st claw 290a at a portion denoted by a reference numeral γ 8, and cannot be inserted into the body-side 2 nd insertion/extraction portion 280 b. In the rear-side 1 st claw 390a, a portion denoted by reference numeral γ 9 abuts against the body-side 3 rd claw 290c, and cannot be inserted into the body-side 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 280 c. In this way, in the 3 rd erroneous insertion state, the rear-side claw 390 abuts against the body-side claw 290 at position 2, thereby preventing erroneous insertion.
As shown in fig. 20, in the 4 th erroneous insertion state, the rear-side 1 st claw 390a comes into contact with the body-side 1 st claw 290a at a portion denoted by γ 10 and with the body-side 2 nd claw 290b at a portion denoted by γ 11, and cannot be inserted into the body-side 2 nd insertion/removal portion 280 b. In the rear 3 rd claw 390c, a portion denoted by reference numeral γ 12 abuts against the body-side 3 rd claw 290c, and cannot be inserted into the body-side 4 th insertion/extraction portion 280 d. In this way, in the 4 th erroneous insertion state, the rear-side claw 390 abuts against the body-side claw 290 at position 3, thereby preventing erroneous insertion.
As described above, in the erroneous insertion state other than the insertion position, the rear claw portion 390 abuts against the body-side claw portion 290 at least at 2 positions, and thereby the insertion of the rear claw portion 390 into the body-side insertion and extraction portion 280 is prohibited other than the insertion position. Therefore, even if the extender 3 is attached to the camera body 2 at the erroneous insertion position, the claws abut against each other at least 2 positions, thereby reliably preventing the erroneous insertion.
In the 1 st to 4 th erroneous insertion states, 1 of the 2 or more contact portions is located on the upper side of the image pickup device 270, that is, at the erroneous insertion position, of the rear 1 st to 4 th claws 390a to 390d are brought into contact with the end portion on the front end side in the attaching direction 44 of the body-side 1 st claw 290a, and the rear claws 390 other than the rear 2 nd claw 390b are prevented from being inserted into the body-side 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 280b, as described above, the body-side terminal holding portion 220 is arranged on the upper portion of the image pickup device 270 in the opening 212 of the body-side bayonet 210, the upper portion of the body-side terminal holding portion 220 has the body-side 1 st claw 290a, the body-side 1 st claw 290a has the longest length in the circumferential direction among the 4 body-side claws 290, and the upper portion of the body-side terminal holding portion 220 has the body-side 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 280b, and the rear-side 2 nd claw 280b is inclined in the 4 body-side claw 280b, so that the rear-side terminal holding portion 280b is not inclined toward the rear-side 2 nd claw 280c, and the rear-side inserting/c is prevented from being inclined toward the rear-side inserting/c, and the rear-side claw 280b, and thus the rear-side claw 280c is inclined toward the rear-side inserting/c of the rear-side terminal portion of the rear 2 nd claw 280.
In addition, although some of the rear claws 390 abut against the body-side 1 st claw 290a in the erroneous insertion state to prevent the erroneous insertion, the circumferential length of the body-side 1 st claw 290a is longest among the 4 rear claws 390 and the tolerance is highest, so that the possibility of breakage of the body-side 1 st claw 290a at the time of the erroneous insertion can be reduced, in addition, in the 2 nd to 4 th erroneous insertion state, at least of the abutment portions is located at a position opposed to the body-side terminal holding portion 220 across the optical axis O, that is, of the abutment portions are located in the vicinity of the body-side terminal holding portion 220 and above the body-side 2 nd straight line B2 passing through the optical axis O, and further, in the abutment portions are located below the body-side 2 nd straight line B2 passing through the optical axis O, so that although the abutment portions are 2 or 3 at the 2 nd to 4 th erroneous insertion state, the possibility of the erroneous insertion of the second claws 280d of the body-side 2 nd to 4 th erroneous insertion is reduced, and the interval of the second to 4 th erroneous insertion of the body-side claw portion can be ensured even if the body-side 2 nd to 4 th erroneous insertion is not further, the erroneous insertion, and the rear insertion is carried out, and the second to the erroneous insertion is carried out, and the erroneous insertion is carried out to be carried out to the second insertion, and the second, and the erroneous insertion is carried out to the erroneous insertion, and the erroneous insertion is not carried out to the second insertion.
In addition, in the 1 st to 4 th erroneous insertion state, 1 of the 2 or more contact portions is positioned on the outer peripheral side of the rear-side terminal holding portion 320, that is, in the erroneous insertion position, of the 1 st to 4 th claw portions 290a to 290d on the body side are brought into contact with the end portion of the front end side in the attaching direction 44 of the 1 st claw portion 390a on the rear side, and therefore, the other 2 nd to 4 th claw portions 290b to 290d on the body side are prevented from being erroneously inserted into the 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 380b on the rear side, as described above, the upper portion of the rear-side terminal holding portion 320 has the end portion of the front end side in the attaching direction 44 of the 1 st claw portion 390a, and thus, when the rear-side 1 st claw portion 390a passes through the body-side inserting/extracting portions 280b to 280d other than the 1 st inserting/extracting portion on the body side 280a and collides with the rear-side terminal holding portion 320 to cause damage thereto, and, the rear-side 1 st claw portion 390a is prevented from being erroneously inserted into in the erroneous insertion state, but the rear-side claw portions 390a may be damaged in the rear-side claw portion in the circumferential direction, and therefore, the rear-side claw portions 390a may be damaged, and the rear-side pawl portions may be relatively high, and the.
Here, as shown in fig. 13, the rear 2 nd claw part 390b is disposed at the insertion position by the body 2 nd insertion/extraction part 280b, and faces the body 2 nd claw part 290b at the attachment position, and the angle α 6 (fig. 7) of the rear 2 nd claw part 390b is smaller than the angle β 2 (fig. 4) of the body 2 nd insertion/extraction part 280b, the angle β 2 of the body 2 nd insertion/extraction part 280b is smaller than the 1 st angle from the insertion position to the attachment position, and therefore, by making the rear 2 nd claw part 390b smaller than the 1 st angle, it is possible to make the body 2 nd insertion/extraction part 280b smaller and prevent the other rear claw part 390 from passing through in the erroneously inserted state than the rear 2 nd claw part 390b, and particularly, it is possible to prevent the other rear claw part 390a, other than the rear 2 nd claw part 390b, and the other rear side terminal part 390c, other than the rear 2 nd claw part 390c, and the other rear side claw part 390c from passing through the body side terminal part 220 c, and the other rear side terminal part 390c, and the body side terminal part 220 c are disposed so that the body side terminal part 220 c and the body side terminal part 220 c are also can be prevented from passing through the body side insertion/or 4 erroneously inserted/or the body side insertion/extraction part 220.
The angle α 6 of the rear 2 nd claw 390b may be smaller than the angles α 5, α 7, α 8 of the rear 1 st claw 390a, the rear 3 rd claw 390c, and the rear 4 th claw 390d, and the angle β 2 of the body 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 280b may be smaller than the angles α 5, α 7, α 8 of the rear 1 st claw 390a, the rear 3 rd claw 390c, and the rear 4 th claw 390 d.
(attaching method of lens 5-way extender 3, etc.)
Next, a method of attaching the corresponding lens 5 to the range extender 3 will be described with reference to fig. 21 and 22. Fig. 21 and 22 are views showing the positional relationship between the front-side claw portion 490 of the range extender 3 and the lens-side claw portion 590 of the corresponding lens 5, so that the abutting state of the claw portions is clear. Fig. 21 and 22 are views of front mount 410 and corresponding mount 510 as viewed from the imaging device 270 side toward the subject side (as viewed in the-Z direction), and are reversed left and right from fig. 13 and 14.
When the counter lens 5 is attached to the pitch booster 3, first, a mark (not shown) attached to the outer peripheral surface of the counter lens 5 is aligned with a mark (not shown) attached to the outer surface of the pitch booster 3, the front side bayonet 410 is opposed to the counter bayonet 510, and the lens side claw portions 590 are inserted into the front side insertion and extraction portions 480. That is, as shown in fig. 21, the lens-side 1 st claw 590a is inserted into the front-side 1 st insertion/extraction portion 480a, the lens-side 2 nd claw 590b is inserted into the front-side 2 nd insertion/extraction portion 480b, the lens-side 3 rd claw 590c is inserted into the front-side 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 480c, the lens-side 4 th claw 590d is inserted into the front-side 4 th insertion/extraction portion 480d, and the lens-side 5 th claw 590e is inserted into the front-side 5 th insertion/extraction portion 480 e. At this time, the front 1 st claw 490a is inserted into the lens-side 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 580b, the front 2 nd claw 490b is inserted into the lens-side 3 rd inserting/extracting portion 580c, the projection 415 is inserted into the lens-side 4 th inserting/extracting portion 580d, the front 3 rd claw 490c is inserted into the lens-side 5 th inserting/extracting portion 580e, and the front 4 th claw 490d is inserted into the lens-side 1 st inserting/extracting portion 580 a. The position of the corresponding lens 5 relative to the range extender 3 at this time is referred to as an insertion position.
The counter lens 5 is rotated from the above-described insertion position to an attachment direction 44 shown in fig. 21. The attaching direction 44 and the attaching angle (1 st angle) are the same as when the extender 3 is attached to the camera body 2. As the corresponding lens 5 rotates, the front claw portions 490 and the plate springs 413 enter spaces between the lens side claw portions 590 and the reference surface 511. At this time, the lens-side terminal group and the front-side terminal group are sequentially brought into contact and electrically connected.
Fig. 22 is a view in which the counter lens 5 is rotated by the 1 st angle in the attaching direction 44 with respect to the range extender 3 from the insertion position of fig. 21, and shows a state in which the attachment of the counter lens 5 to the range extender 3 is completed. The position corresponding to the lens 5 at this time is referred to as an attached position. In the attachment completed state, the lens side 3 rd claw portion 590c does not oppose the front side 3 rd claw portion 490 c.
At the attached position, the lock pin 414 of the range extender 3 is pressed in the-Z direction and enters the lock pin receiving portion 514 of the corresponding lens 5. When the lock pin 414 enters the lock pin receiver 514, the rotation required for the detachment of the corresponding lens 5 with respect to the range extender 3 is limited. That is, when each front-side claw portion 490 and each lens-side claw portion 590 reach the attachment position, the relative position in the circumferential direction of the front-side bayonet 410 and the corresponding bayonet 510 is determined.
The lens-side claw 590 is pressed toward the image pickup device 270 side (+ Z direction) by the plate spring 413, and the reference surface 511 of the corresponding mount 510 is brought into contact with the reference surface 411 of the front mount 410. The counter mount 510 is in surface contact with the front mount 410 and is urged by the plate spring 413, whereby the counter lens 5 and the pitch booster 3 are firmly attached.
The state from the insertion position of fig. 21 to the attachment position of fig. 22 is referred to as an attached state. When the lock pin 414 of the pitch booster 3 is in the attached state, the end in the-Z direction is in contact with the lock pin sliding surface 509 of the corresponding bayonet 510. As the counter lens 5 rotates, the end of the lock pin 414 in the-Z direction slides on the lock pin sliding surface 509 of the counter lens 5. Therefore, the fixing screw for fixing the corresponding bayonet 510 is not disposed in the 1 st angle range opposite to the attaching direction 44 from the lock pin receiving portion 514 of the lock pin sliding surface 509. By not disposing the fixing screw in the 1 st angle range in the reverse direction, the end portion of the lock pin 414 in the-Z direction does not abut against the fixing screw when sliding on the lock pin sliding surface 509, and therefore, the corresponding lens 5 can be smoothly attached and detached.
(method of detaching the lens 5 from the distance-increasing device 3, etc.)
The method of detaching the lens 5 from the range extender 3 is substantially the same as the method of detaching the range extender 3 from the camera body 2. When a lock release button, not shown, of the pitch booster 3 is pressed, the counter lens 5 is rotated in the removal direction relative to the pitch booster 3 and is rotated relative to the insertion position from the attachment position.
The over-rotation state in the attachment direction when the corresponding lens 5 is attached to the range extender 3 is also substantially the same as the over-rotation state in the attachment method when the range extender 3 is attached to the camera body 2. The restricting pin of the counter lens 5 abuts against the rear end of the front-side 4 th claw portion 490d in the attaching direction 44, and prevents the counter lens 5 from further rotating with respect to the range extender 3.
The over-rotation state in the removal direction when the corresponding lens 5 is removed from the range extender 3 is also substantially the same as the over-rotation state in the removal direction when the range extender 3 is removed from the camera body 2. The restricting pin of the counter lens 5 abuts on the tip end of the front 3 rd claw portion 490c in the attaching direction 44, and prevents the counter lens 5 from rotating further in the detaching direction with respect to the range extender 3.
(corresponding to the description of the erroneous insertion state of the lens 5 into the distance-increasing device 3)
Next, a description will be given of a misinsertion state in which the user attempts to insert the corresponding lens 5 into the range extender 3 at an incorrect position without matching the mark of the corresponding lens 5 with the mark of the range extender 3. In the erroneous insertion state, the lens-side claw 590 does not pass through the front insertion/extraction section 480.
Fig. 23 to 27 are diagrams showing, in broken lines, the contact portions of the front-side claw portion 490 or the projection 415 and the lens-side claw portion 590 in the erroneously inserted state. Fig. 23 is a state (5 th erroneous insertion state) shifted by about 90 degrees from the insertion position of fig. 21 in the direction opposite to the attaching direction 44. Fig. 24 shows a state (6 th erroneous insertion state) shifted by about 10 degrees from the 5 th erroneous insertion state to the reverse direction of the attaching direction 44. Fig. 25 shows a state shifted by about 10 degrees from the 6 th erroneous insertion state to the reverse direction of the attaching direction 44 (7 th erroneous insertion state). Fig. 26 is a state shifted by about 70 degrees from the 7 th erroneous insertion state to the reverse direction of the attaching direction 44 (8 th erroneous insertion state). Fig. 27 shows a state (9 th erroneous insertion state) shifted by about 5 degrees from the 8 th erroneous insertion state to the reverse direction of the attaching direction 44. In the 5 th to 9 th erroneous insertion states, the lens-side claw portion 590 abuts at least 3 places (γ 20, γ 21) of the front-side claw portion 490 or the projection 415, thereby reliably preventing the erroneous insertion. In the erroneous insertion state, the number of contact portions between the lens-side claw 590 and the front-side claw 490 or the projection 415 is larger than the number of contact portions between the rear-side claw 390 and the body-side claw 290 because of the projection 415.
As described above, in the erroneous insertion state, the lens-side claw 590 abuts against the front-side claw 490 at least 3 positions, and the insertion of the lens-side claw 590 into the front insertion/extraction portion 480 is prohibited except for the insertion position. Therefore, even if the corresponding lens 5 is attached to the range extender 3 at the erroneous insertion position, the claw portions abut against each other at least 3 positions, thereby reliably preventing the erroneous insertion.
In the erroneously inserted state, 1 of the contact portions is located on the subject side (-Z direction) and the outer peripheral side with respect to the front-side terminal holding portion 420, that is, at least sides of the end portion on the front end side in the attaching direction 44 of the front-side 1 st claw portion 490a or the end portion on the rear end side in the attaching direction 44 of the front-side 2 nd claw portion 490b are brought into contact with of the lens-side claw portions 590b among the lens-side claw portions 590b, and the front-side terminal holding portion 420 is protected, and in addition, with respect to the front-side 1 st claw portion 490a, although some of the lens-side claw portions 580 other than the lens-side 2 nd claw portion 590b are brought into contact with the end portion in the erroneously inserted state, the circumferential length of the front-side 1 st claw portion 490a is longest and the highest resistance is obtained, and therefore, the possibility of the front-side 1 st claw portion 490a being damaged at the time of erroneously inserted is also reduced.
In the erroneously inserted state, at least of the contact portions are positioned to face the front-side terminal holding portion 420 across the optical axis O, that is, 1 of the contact portions is positioned above the 6 th straight line B6 on the pitch-increasing device side, and 1 of the contact portions is positioned below the 6 th straight line B6 on the pitch-increasing device side passing through the optical axis O. therefore, although the contact portions are positioned at 2 or 3 positions in the 2 nd to 4 th erroneously inserted state, since the contact portions are respectively abutted on the upper and lower sides of the 6 th straight line B6 on the pitch-increasing device side passing through the optical axis O, the possibility of erroneous insertion can be reduced.
In addition, in the erroneous insertion state, the lens-side 1 st claw 590a located on the outer peripheral side of the lens-side terminal holding portion 520 abuts on 1 of the abutting portions, and the front-side claw portions 490 other than the front-side 1 st claw portion 490a are prevented from being inserted and colliding with the lens-side terminal holding portion 520. in addition, although the lens-side 1 st claw 590a abuts on of the front-side claw portions 490 in the erroneous insertion state and the erroneous insertion is prevented, the length of the lens-side 1 st claw 590a in the circumferential direction is longest among the 5 lens-side claw portions 590 and the resistance is relatively high, and therefore, the possibility that the lens-side 1 st claw 590a is broken at the time of the erroneous insertion can be reduced.
Here, as shown in fig. 21, the lens side 2 nd claw 590b is disposed at the insertion position by the front side 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 480b, and faces the front side 2 nd claw 490b at the attachment position, the angle α 15 (fig. 12) of the lens side 2 nd claw 590b is smaller than the angle β 10 (fig. 10) of the front side 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 480b, the angle β 10 of the front side 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 480b is smaller than the 1 st angle from the insertion position to the attachment position, therefore, by making the lens side 2 nd claw 590b smaller than the 1 st angle, the front side 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 480b can be made smaller to prevent the other lens side claw 590 other than the lens side 2 nd claw 590b from passing through in the erroneous insertion state, and particularly, in the erroneous insertion state where the contact portion between the lens side claw 590 and the front side claw 490 becomes 3, the lens side claw 590 other than the lens side 2 nd claw 590b can be prevented from passing through the front side 2 nd inserting/extracting portion 480b, and the other front side terminal 590 can be kept from contacting the front side terminal holding inner diameter of the front side terminal portion 512, and thus preventing the front side terminal from being broken by the other lens side inserting/extracting side claw portion 420.
(method of preventing attachment of non-corresponding lens 6 to distance-increasing device 3)
Next, a method for preventing attachment of the non-corresponding lens 6 to the range extender 3 will be described. The non-corresponding notch 610 has substantially the same shape as the rear-side notch 310, and when the non-corresponding lens 6 is to be inserted into the extender 3 at the insertion position, the projection 415 abuts against the 3 rd lens-side claw of the non-corresponding notch 610 to prevent the insertion.
(attaching method of corresponding lens 5 or non-corresponding lens 6 to camera body 2, etc.)
When the corresponding lens 5 or the non-corresponding lens 6 is attached to the camera body 2, the same operation as when the extender 3 is attached to the camera body 2 is performed. Corresponding bayonet 510 or non-corresponding bayonet 610 is attached to body side bayonet 210. Since the body mount 210 does not have the projection 415, the lens-side 3 rd claw 590c and the lens-side 4 th claw 590d of the corresponding mount 510 can be inserted into the body-side 3 rd inserting/extracting portion 280c of the body mount 210. When the corresponding bayonet 510 is inserted into the body-side bayonet 210, at least 2 positions of γ 20 shown in fig. 23 to 27 abut against the erroneous insertion position, thereby preventing the erroneous insertion.
According to the above-described embodiment, the extender 3, the corresponding lens 5, and the non-corresponding lens 6 can be attached to the camera body 2 in an appropriate manner in a usable state. In particular, when the extender 3, the corresponding lens 5, or the non-corresponding lens 6 has been attached to the camera body 2, the 4 claws 390, 590 are pressed in the + Z direction by the plate springs 213 of the 4 body-side claws 290, respectively. That is, even when the camera system 1 receives an impact, the impact resistance is high because there are 4 projecting portions (the rear-side claw portion 390, the lens-side claw portion 490, and the body-side claw portion 290).
When the extender 3, the corresponding lens 5, and the non-corresponding lens 6 are attached to the camera body 2, communication, power supply, and control can be performed through the respective terminals, and the camera system 1 can be used appropriately.
The 4 projecting portions of the distance-increasing unit 3, the corresponding lens 5, or the non-corresponding lens 6 are arranged on a straight line intersecting the straight line connecting the center of the contact holding unit and the optical axis O at an angle of approximately 45 degrees, and are brought into contact with the 4 plate springs 213 arranged around the optical axis O at an interval of approximately 90 degrees to face the 4 projecting portions of the camera body 2, whereby the impact resistance is high both when the camera system 1 is placed in the landscape position and when it is placed in the portrait position, and particularly, even when of the distance-increasing unit 3, the corresponding lens 5, the non-corresponding lens 6, or the camera body 2 are subjected to an impact in the vertical direction, since 2 projecting portions are arranged on the right side and the left side of the straight line (B1, L1, B5, L5) connecting the center of the contact holding unit and the optical axis O, the impact in the vertical direction can be received by 2 or more projecting portions.
The body-side 2 nd claw 290B and the body-side 4 th claw 290d are disposed on the body-side 3 rd line B3, and the body-side 1 st claw 290a and the body-side 3 rd claw 290c are disposed on the body-side 4 th line B4. here, the angle α 4 of the body-side 4 th claw 290d is the angle 3 rd among the 4 body-side claws 290, the angle α 2 of the body-side 2 nd claw 290B is the angle minimum (4 th) among the 4 body-side claws 290. further, the angle α 1 of the body-side 1 st claw 290a is the angle maximum among the 4 body-side claws 290, and the angle α 3 of the body-side 3 rd claw 290c is the angle 2 nd among the 4 body-side claws.
Thus, when of the distance-increasing device 3, the corresponding lens 5, the non-corresponding lens 6, or the camera body 2 are subjected to an impact in the vertical direction, the force applied to the combination of the upper 2 protruding portions (the body-side 1 st claw 290a and the body-side 2 nd claw 290b) and the force applied to the combination of the lower 2 protruding portions (the body-side 4 th claw 290d and the body-side 3 rd claw 290c) are substantially equal, and even when an impact is applied in the horizontal direction, the force applied to the combination of the left 2 protruding portions (the body-side 3 rd claw 290c and the body-side 2 nd claw 290b) and the force applied to the right 2 protruding portions (the body-side 1 st claw 290a and the body-side 4 th claw 290d) are substantially equal.
The rear 1 st claw 390a and the rear 3 rd claw 390c are arranged on the extender side 3 rd line L3, the rear 2 nd claw 390b and the rear 4 th claw 390d are arranged on the extender side 4 th line L4, the angle α 8 of the rear 4 th claw 390d is the angle 3 rd among the 4 rear claws 390, the angle α 6 of the rear 2 nd claw 390b is the angle minimum (4 th large) among the 4 rear claws 390, the angle α 5 of the rear 1 st claw 390a is the angle 2 nd among the 4 rear claws, and the angle α 7 of the rear 3 rd claw 390c is the angle maximum among the 4 rear claws.
Thus, when of the distance increaser 3, the corresponding lens 5, the non-corresponding lens 6, or the camera body 2 are subjected to an impact in the vertical direction, the forces applied to the combination of the upper 2 protruding portions (the rear 1 st claw 390a and the rear 2 nd claw 390b) and the combination of the lower 2 protruding portions (the rear 4 th claw 390d and the rear 3 rd claw 390c) are substantially equal, and even when an impact is applied in the horizontal direction, the forces applied to the combination of the left 2 protruding portions (the rear 1 st claw 390a and the rear 4 th claw 390d) and the combination of the right 2 protruding portions (the rear 3 rd claw 390c and the rear 2 nd claw 390b) are substantially equal.
In the present embodiment, the angle of the rear-side 3 rd claw 390c is large in the rear-side 1 st claw 390a and the rear-side 3 rd claw 390c disposed on the distance-increasing-device-side 3 rd straight line L3, and the angle of the rear-side 4 th claw 390d is large in the rear-side 2 nd claw 390b and the rear-side 4 th claw 390d disposed on the distance-increasing-device-side 4 th straight line L4. That is, the 2 rear side claw portions 390 opposed to each other across the optical axis O are larger than the 2 rear side claw portions 390 on the lower side than the distance increasing device side 2 nd straight line L2 (horizontal direction). Therefore, in a state where the camera system is placed in the lateral position, 2 rear claws 390 having a larger angle on the lower side than the 2 nd linear line L2 on the pitch increasing device side can receive the impact applied from the lower direction by the pitch increasing device 3 with a wide area. When the distance-increasing unit 3 receives an impact from the downward direction in a state where the camera system 1 is placed in the lateral position, the rear-side claw 390 located below the distance-increasing unit-side 2 nd straight line L2 receives an impact in a direction (the (-Z direction) approaching the body-side claw 290. Here, the plate spring 213 presses the rear side claw portion 390 in a direction (+ Z direction) away from the body side claw portion 290. Therefore, even if the distance-increasing unit 3 receives an impact from the downward direction in a state where the camera system 1 is placed in the lateral position, the rear-side claw 390 located below the distance-increasing unit-side 2 nd straight line L2 can absorb the impact with a wide area by the biasing force of the plate springs 213 of the body-side claw 290 facing each other, and therefore, the impact resistance is high.
The body-side terminal holding portion 220 is disposed above the image pickup element 270 in a state where the corresponding lens 5 and the like are attached to the camera body 2. In the state where the camera system 1 is placed in the lateral position, the solar light incident on the counter lens 5 or the like is incident on the lower side of the exit side of the counter lens 5 or the like, and therefore, a ghost is easily generated on the lower side of the image pickup device 270, but in the present embodiment, the body-side terminal holding portion 220 is disposed on the upper side of the image pickup device 270 instead of the lower side, and therefore, a ghost can be suppressed.
The 4 plate springs 213 are arranged at substantially 90-degree intervals around the optical axis O. Thereby, at least 2 plate springs 213 of the 4 plate springs 213 sandwiching the optical axis O are in contact with 2 protruding portions, and the 2 protruding portions are pressed in the + Z direction. In the present embodiment, the distance increaser 3, the corresponding lens 5, or the non-corresponding lens 6 is provided with at least 4 protruding portions, but even when 1 of the 4 protruding portions is broken, since at least 2 protruding portions are arranged at positions facing each other across the optical axis O, the 2 plate springs 213 arranged at positions facing each other across the optical axis O are pressed. Therefore, it is possible to provide: even if the projection is damaged, the extender 3, the corresponding lens 5, or the non-corresponding lens 6 can be attached to the camera system 1 of the camera body 2 in a usable state.
Further, since the plate spring 213 is on the straight line B10 (fig. 5), the lens-side terminal near the straight line B10 can be strongly pressed against the body-side terminal.
The screws 313 and 513 are arranged on the outer periphery of the rear end side in the attaching direction 44 of the claw portions, and at least portions of the screws 313 and 513 are arranged on the outer periphery of the claw portions, in this embodiment, even if external force is received at the time of attaching, external force can be received by 4 claw portions, and in addition, since at least portions of the screws 313 and 513 are arranged on the outer periphery side of the claw portions, when external force is transmitted between the rear side bayonet 310 and the corresponding bayonet 510 and the fixing member 5101 in the corresponding lens 5, the external force is prevented from concentrating on a specific portion through 4 claw portions and 4 screws 313 and 513, and therefore, since concentration of external force can be prevented, the fixing members 3101 and 5101 and the rear side bayonet 310 and the corresponding bayonet 510 can be firmly fixed, and, assuming that the inner diameters of the rear side bayonet 310 and the corresponding bayonet 510 are increased, the diameters of the reference surfaces 311 and 511 and the protrusion amounts of the claw portions need to be increased in proportion, but according to this embodiment, the external force can be received by 4 claw portions and 4 claws 313 and 513, and therefore, the diameters of the reference surfaces of the rear side bayonet 310 and the corresponding bayonet 510 need not be increased in proportion to the camera body, and the camera body can be prevented from being increased.
The following modifications are possible, and or more modifications may be combined with the above-described embodiment.
(modification 1)
As shown in FIG. 28, the 2 nd bayonet 710, which omits the 5 th lens-side claw 590e of the corresponding bayonet 510, includes the 1 st to 4 th lens-side claws 790a to 790d on the lens side and the 1 st to 4 th lens-side inserting/extracting sections 780a to 780d on the lens side, the 1 st to 4 lens-side claws 790a to 790d on the lens side are substantially equal to the 1 st, 590a, 2 b, 4 d and 5 th lens-side claws 590e on the lens side of the corresponding bayonet 510, the 1 st, 2 b and 4 lens-side inserting/extracting sections 780a, 780b and 780d on the lens side are substantially equal to the 1 st, 2 b and 580e on the lens side of the corresponding bayonet 510, the lengths of the 3 rd and inserting/extracting sections 780c on the lens side are lengths equal to the lengths of the 1 st, 2 b and 5 th lens-side inserting/extracting sections 580a, 580b and 580e on the lens side, and the lengths of the 3 rd and inserting/extracting sections 780c on the lens side are lengths of the lens-side lenses of the lens-side claws 580a, 3 rd and the lens-side claws 580a, a.
(modification 2)
The lens-side 4 th insertion/extraction portion 580d of the corresponding bayonet 510 may be of any shape as long as it can pass the protrusion 415, and may be appropriately modified, as shown in fig. 29, the 3 rd bayonet 810 includes a lens-side 1 st claw 890a to a lens-side 4 th claw 890d and a lens-side 1 st insertion/extraction portion 880a to a lens-side 5 th insertion/extraction portion 880e, the lens-side 1 st claw 890a, the lens-side 2 nd claw 890b and the lens-side 5 th claw 890d are substantially identical to the lens-side 1 st claw 590a, the lens-side 2 nd claw 590b and the lens-side 5 th claw 580e of the corresponding bayonet 510, the lens-side 1 st insertion/extraction portion 880a to the lens-side 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 880c and the lens-side 5 th insertion/extraction portion 880e and the lens-side 1 st insertion/extraction portion 580a to the lens-side 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 580c of the corresponding bayonet 510, and the lens-side 1 st extraction portion 580a to the lens-side 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 580c and the lens-side 5 th extraction portion 590e of the corresponding bayonet 510 are substantially identical to the lens-side 3 rd insertion/extraction portion 512, and the camera body 510 is attachable to the camera body 510, and the camera body may be attached to the camera body by a, or a, 3 rd, a.
(modification 3)
The shape and position of the notch are not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the notch is not applied from the plate springs 213, 413 when the notch is attached, the 4 th bayonet 910 includes the 1 st to 4 th lens claws 990a to 990d on the lens side, the 1 st to 4 th lens insertion and extraction sections 980a to 980d on the lens side, and the 991 st to 3 rd lens claws 990c on the lens side as shown in fig. 30, the 1 st to 3 rd lens insertion and extraction sections 980a to 3 rd on the lens side are substantially equal to the 1 st to 3 rd rear claws 390a to 390c on the rear side of the rear bayonet 310, the 4 th lens insertion and extraction sections 980a to 980d on the lens side are substantially equal to the 1 st to 4 th lens insertion and extraction sections 380a to 380d on the rear side of the rear bayonet 310, the 4 th to 4 th lens insertion and extraction sections 380a to 380d on the rear side are applied from the inner periphery to the front to the 4 th lens body, 213d, and the front to 213d, and the front or 4 th lens body 213d, and the front side of the lens barrel, 994 th lens barrel, and the notch 213d, and the front side, 994 th lens barrel side, and the left and rear side of the notch, and the rear side of the notch 310 are applied with the length of the lens barrel, 991, 994, 2, respectively, and the notch, and the lens, 2, and the left, and the notch, respectively, 213, and the left, and rear, respectively, and the left, and rear, respectively, and rear, respectively, and rear, 3, and rear, respectively, and rear.
The notch 991 may be formed by dividing the claw portion into 2 or more pieces in the circumferential direction, may be formed by cutting the portion of the claw portion, or may be formed by cutting the radial length of at least portion of the claw portion to be short, or may be formed by cutting portion on a straight line (on lines L3, L4, L7, and L8) at 45 degrees from a straight line passing through the optical axis O and the center of the terminal holding portion.
(modification 4)
Rear mount 310 is substantially identical to non-corresponding mount 610, but rear mount 310 may be substantially identical to corresponding mount 510. Rear mount 310 is a distance piece substantially equal to corresponding mount 510, and can be attached to both camera body 2 and distance piece 3.
(modification 5)
Alternatively, 1 of the 4 lens-side claw portions 590 may be omitted and 3 lens-side claw portions may be provided. Even if there are 3 lens-side claw portions, since the plate springs 213 of the camera body 2 are arranged at 90-degree intervals around the optical axis O, the lens-side claw portions can be attached in a usable state by being pressed by at least 3 plate springs 213.
The configuration may be such that 2 lens-side claw portions facing each other with the optical axis O therebetween are provided by excluding 2 of the 4 lens-side claw portions 590 facing each other with the optical axis O therebetween. Even if 2 lens-side claw portions are opposed to each other with the optical axis O therebetween, and the plate springs of the camera body 2 are arranged at 90-degree intervals around the optical axis, the lens-side claw portions can be attached in a usable state by being pressed by at least the plate springs 213 opposed to each other with the optical axis O therebetween. In addition, when 2 lens-side claw portions facing each other with the optical axis O interposed therebetween are provided, 1 of the 2 lens-side claw portions is preferably disposed at a position close to the center of the lens-side terminal holding portion 520. By disposing the lens pawl portion at a position close to the center of the lens-side terminal holding portion 520 and bringing it into contact with the plate spring 213, the lens-side terminal can be brought into contact with the body-side terminal, and the camera system 1 can be suitably used.
The material of the corresponding bayonet 510 is not particularly limited, and may be metal or resin, and the end of the corresponding bayonet 510 (the outer peripheral end of the lens-side claw 590, the circumferential end of the lens-side claw 590, the optical axis O-direction end of the cylindrical portion 512, etc.) may be formed so as to be inclined at least at portion, and the end of the corresponding bayonet 510 may not be inclined, or may have a step at portion.
The shape of the lens-side terminal holding portion 520 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately changed. In particular, by inclining the circumferential end of the lens-side terminal holding portion 520, the contact with the body-side terminal holding portion 220 when rotating from the insertion position to the attachment position can be smoothly performed.
Further, the lens-side terminal holding portion 520 is provided with a plurality of lens-side terminals arranged in an arc shape, but the positions of the lens-side terminals may be shifted in a range in which the lens-side terminals come into contact when the extender 3 is attached to the camera body 2.
The center position and length in the circumferential direction of the lens-side claw 590 may be appropriately changed within a range in which the attachment position is pressed by the plate spring 213, and the center position in the circumferential direction of the lens-side claw 590 and the center position in the circumferential direction of the urged portion may be disposed at different positions, that is, the position at which the lens-side claw 590 is pressed by the center position in the circumferential direction of the plate spring 213 may be different from the center position in the circumferential direction of the lens-side claw 590, similarly, the center position in the circumferential direction of the lens-side claw 590 and the center position in the circumferential direction of the body-side claw 290 may not coincide with at the attachment position, and the length in the circumferential direction of the lens-side claw 590 and the corresponding length in the circumferential direction of the body-side claw 290 may not coincide with .
The lens-side claw 590 other than the rear-side claw 390 or the lens-side 3 rd claw 590c has a biased portion as a contact portion that is brought into contact with the plate springs 213 and 413 and biased in a direction away from the body-side claw 290 or the front-side claw 490. the shape of the biased portion may be any of point contact, line contact, and surface contact as long as a sufficient bias force can be received from the plate springs 213 and 413, and the plate springs 213 and 413 may be any of point contact, line contact, and surface contact, and the shape and material of the plate springs 213 and 413 may be appropriately changed as long as the opposed claws can be sufficiently pressed.
Further, with respect to the claw portions that face each other at the time of attachment, the circumferential length does not need to be made uniform, and the circumferential length of the rear-side claw portion 390 or the lens-side claw portion 590 other than the lens-side 3 rd claw portion 590c may be changed within a range that the plate spring 213 can press it.
Further, the length in the circumferential direction of the claw portion and the corresponding insertion/extraction portion does not need to be made substantially , and the length in the circumferential direction of the inserted claw portion may be equal to or less than the length in the circumferential direction of the insertion/extraction portion.
The circumferential length of the rear-side 1 st claw 390a may be changed in a range of the corresponding body-side 1 st inserting/extracting portion 280a during insertion. The same applies to the rear 2 nd claw 390b, the rear 3 rd claw 390c and the rear 4 th claw 390 d.
Further, the thickness of the cylindrical portion 312 in the radial direction may be changed as appropriate, and at least portions may be protruded radially inward from the cylindrical portion 312 in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the distance increasing device 3 is described as an example of the intermediate fitting, but the intermediate fitting may be an adapter, a telephoto ring, or the like.
While the various embodiments and modifications have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these. Other embodiments conceivable within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention.
[ Mark Specification ]
1 … camera system, 2 … camera body, 3 … pitch extender, 5 … lens, 6 … lens, 44 … attachment direction, 210 … body side bayonet, 211, 311, 411, 511 … reference surface, 212, 412 … opening, 213, 413 … leaf spring, 220 … body side terminal holding portion, 270 … camera element, 280 … body side plug-and-pull portion, 290 … body side bayonet portion, 310 … rear side bayonet, 311 … reference surface, 312, 512 … cylindrical portion, 320 … rear side terminal holding portion, 370 … lens, 380 … rear side plug-and-pull portion, 390 … rear side claw portion, 410 … front side bayonet, 415 … protrusion, 420 … front side terminal holding portion, 480 … front side plug-and-pull portion, 490 … front side claw portion, … corresponding to lens holding portion, … lens holding portion 560, 36660, 36580, … optical system, … plug-and-pull portion (… B) in-line 364B camera body side plug-and … B mounting direction), B5-B8 … range extender side reference line, B10 … straight line, L1-L4 … range extender side reference line (1 st-4 th straight line), L5-L8 … lens side reference line, O … optical axis

Claims (17)

  1. An interchangeable lens of types 1 and , which is attachable to and detachable from a camera body, the camera body including an image pickup element on which subject light is incident, a body-side terminal group arranged outside the image pickup element in an arc shape, an annular body-side bayonet arranged outside the body-side terminal group, a plurality of body-side protrusions protruding from the body-side bayonet in a radial direction, and a plurality of elastic members arranged on an image side of the body-side protrusions,
    the interchangeable lens includes:
    a lens side mount which is brought into contact with the body side mount when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body;
    a cylindrical portion extending in an optical axis direction of the subject light from an inner peripheral edge portion of the lens-side mount;
    a lens-side terminal group disposed inside the cylindrical portion and coming into contact with the body-side terminal group when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body;
    a 1 st lens-side protrusion that is disposed on an outer peripheral side of the lens-side terminal group, protrudes from the cylindrical portion in an outer peripheral direction, and extends in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion;
    a 3 rd lens side protruding portion, at least a portion of which is , disposed at a position opposite to the 1 st lens side protruding portion across the optical axis, the 3 rd lens side protruding from the cylindrical portion in an outer circumferential direction and extending in the circumferential direction, and
    and a notch provided in the circumferential direction at the 3 rd lens side protruding portion.
  2. 2. The replacement lens according to claim 1,
    a region of the 3 rd lens side protrusion located closer to the end side in the circumferential direction than the notch does not face the elastic member when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body,
    a region of the 3 rd lens side protrusion on the other end side in the circumferential direction than the notch faces the elastic member when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body.
  3. 3. The replacement lens according to claim 1 or 2,
    the interchangeable lens is attachable to and detachable from an intermediate attachment, the intermediate attachment including a cylindrical tube portion through which the subject light passes, an attachment-side terminal group arranged on an inner periphery of the tube portion in an arc shape, an annular attachment-side bayonet arranged on the outer periphery of the tube portion, a plurality of attachment-side protrusions protruding from the attachment-side bayonet in an inner diameter direction, and a plurality of attachment elastic members arranged on an image side of portions of the plurality of attachment-side protrusions,
    the notch does not contact the accessory-side protrusion when the interchangeable lens is attached to the intermediate accessory.
  4. 4. The replacement lens according to any of claims 1 to 3,
    the 3 rd lens side protrusion abuts against the body side protrusion adjacent to the end side of the 1 st region and abuts against the body side protrusion adjacent to the other end side of the notch in the circumferential direction when facing the 1 st region of the outer periphery of the body side terminal group where the plurality of body side protrusions are not provided.
  5. 5, interchangeable lenses which are detachable from a camera body, the camera body including an image pickup element on which subject light is incident, a body-side terminal group which is disposed outside the image pickup element in an arc shape, an annular body-side bayonet which is disposed outside the body-side terminal group, a plurality of body-side protrusions which protrude from the body-side bayonet in a radial direction, and a plurality of elastic members which are disposed on an image side of the plurality of body-side protrusions,
    the interchangeable lens includes:
    a lens side mount which is brought into contact with the body side mount when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body;
    a cylindrical portion extending in an optical axis direction of the subject light from an inner peripheral edge portion of the lens-side mount; and
    a plurality of lens-side projecting portions projecting from the cylindrical portion in an outer circumferential direction and extending in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion,
    the plurality of lens-side protrusions include:
    the optical lens includes a 5 th lens side protrusion having a length in the circumferential direction of a 5 th length, a 4 th lens side protrusion having a length in the circumferential direction of a 4 th length, and a 1 st lens side protrusion disposed at a position facing at least parts of the 5 th lens side protrusion and at least parts of the 4 th lens side protrusion across the optical axis.
  6. 6. The replacement lens according to claim 5,
    an area between the 4 th lens-side protrusion and the 5 th lens-side protrusion along the circumferential direction is the shortest area among a plurality of areas where the lens-side protrusions are not provided in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion.
  7. 7. The replacement lens according to claim 5 or 6,
    the longest region among a plurality of regions where the lens side protruding portion is not provided in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion and the 1 st lens side protruding portion are arranged in this order in the circumferential direction.
  8. 8, interchangeable lenses which are detachable from a camera body, the camera body including an image pickup element on which subject light is incident, a body-side terminal group which is disposed outside the image pickup element in an arc shape, an annular body-side bayonet which is disposed outside the body-side terminal group, a plurality of body-side protrusions which protrude from the body-side bayonet in a radial direction, and a plurality of elastic members which are disposed on an image side of the plurality of body-side protrusions,
    the interchangeable lens includes:
    the lens side bayonet is contacted with the body side bayonet;
    a cylindrical portion extending in an optical axis direction of the subject light from an inner peripheral edge portion of the lens-side mount;
    a lens-side terminal group disposed inside the cylindrical portion and contacting the body-side terminal group when attached to the camera body; and
    a plurality of lens-side projecting portions projecting from the cylindrical portion in an outer circumferential direction and extending in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion,
    the plurality of lens-side protrusions include:
    a 1 st lens-side protrusion arranged on an outer circumferential side of the lens-side terminal group, the length of the plurality of lens-side protrusions in the circumferential direction being longest; and
    and a 4 th lens-side protruding portion arranged at a position opposite to the 1 st lens-side protruding portion with the optical axis therebetween, the length in the circumferential direction of the plurality of lens-side protruding portions being 4 th length.
  9. 9. The replacement lens according to claim 8,
    a 2 nd lens side protrusion having a length of a 2 nd length in the circumferential direction among the plurality of lens side protrusions is arranged between the 1 st lens side protrusion and the 4 th lens side protrusion in the circumferential direction.
  10. 10. The replacement lens according to claim 8 or 9,
    a plurality of regions where the lens-side protruding portion is not provided in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion are different in length in the circumferential direction.
  11. 11, interchangeable lenses which are detachable from a camera body, the camera body including an image pickup element on which subject light is incident, a body-side terminal group which is disposed outside the image pickup element in an arc shape, an annular body-side bayonet which is disposed outside the body-side terminal group, a plurality of body-side protrusions which protrude from the body-side bayonet in a radial direction, and 4 elastic members which are disposed on an image side of the body-side protrusions,
    the interchangeable lens includes:
    the lens side bayonet is contacted with the body side bayonet;
    a fixing member disposed in a direction orthogonal to an optical axis of the subject light and configured to fix the lens mount;
    a cylindrical portion extending in the optical axis direction from an inner peripheral edge portion of the lens-side mount;
    a lens-side terminal group disposed inside the cylindrical portion and contacting the body-side terminal group when attached to the camera body; and
    a plurality of lens-side projecting portions projecting from the cylindrical portion in an outer circumferential direction and extending in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion,
    the plurality of lens-side protruding portions are provided with 4 opposing portions that oppose the 4 elastic members when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body,
    the lens side bayonet is fixed with respect to the fixing part by at least 4 screws,
    the 4 screws are disposed on the outer peripheral side of the 4 facing portions and on the side of the circumferential direction of the 4 facing portions, respectively.
  12. 12. The replacement lens according to claim 11,
    at least 2 of the 4 screws are disposed on an outer peripheral side of 2 of the plurality of lens side protrusions, respectively.
  13. 13. The replacement lens according to claim 11 or 12,
    the 4 screws are disposed at positions substantially 45 degrees with respect to a straight line passing through the optical axis, the -side end portion of the lens-side terminal group, and the circumferential center of the terminal disposed at the -side end portion.
  14. 14, interchangeable lenses which can be attached to and detached from a camera body having a body mount and a body terminal group,
    the interchangeable lens includes:
    a lens side mount which is brought into contact with the body side mount when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body;
    a cylindrical portion extending from an inner peripheral edge portion of the lens-side mount in an optical axis direction of light incident on the camera body;
    a lens-side terminal group disposed inside the cylindrical portion and coming into contact with the body-side terminal group when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body;
    a 1 st lens-side protrusion that is disposed on an outer peripheral side of the lens-side terminal group, protrudes from the cylindrical portion in an outer peripheral direction, and extends in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion;
    a 3 rd lens side protruding portion, at least a portion of which is , disposed at a position opposite to the 1 st lens side protruding portion across the optical axis, the 3 rd lens side protruding from the cylindrical portion in an outer circumferential direction and extending in the circumferential direction, and
    and a notch provided in the circumferential direction at the 3 rd lens side protruding portion.
  15. 15, interchangeable lenses which can be attached to and detached from a camera body having a body mount and a body terminal group,
    the interchangeable lens includes:
    a lens side mount which is brought into contact with the body side mount when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body;
    a cylindrical portion extending in an optical axis direction of the subject light from an inner peripheral edge portion of the lens-side mount; and
    a plurality of lens-side projecting portions projecting from the cylindrical portion in an outer circumferential direction and extending in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion,
    the plurality of lens-side protrusions include:
    the optical lens includes a 5 th lens side protrusion having a length in the circumferential direction of a 5 th length, a 4 th lens side protrusion having a length in the circumferential direction of a 4 th length, and a 1 st lens side protrusion disposed at a position facing at least parts of the 5 th lens side protrusion and at least parts of the 4 th lens side protrusion across the optical axis.
  16. 16. The replacement lens according to claim 14,
    the lens-side terminal group is in contact with the body-side terminal group which is included in the camera body and is disposed in an arc shape in the outer peripheral direction of the imaging element on which subject light is incident.
  17. 17. The replacement lens according to claim 14,
    a region of the 3 rd lens side protrusion located closer to the end side in the circumferential direction than the notch does not face an elastic member arranged on the image side of the body side protrusion protruding in the inner radial direction from the body mount when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body,
    a region of the 3 rd lens side protrusion on the other end side in the circumferential direction than the notch faces the elastic member when the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body.
CN201910643790.8A 2018-07-20 2019-07-17 Interchangeable lens Pending CN110737153A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2018-137276 2018-07-20
JP2018137276 2018-07-20

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