CN110736121A - An integrated stove bellows with thermal cleaning device - Google Patents
An integrated stove bellows with thermal cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110736121A CN110736121A CN201911095140.0A CN201911095140A CN110736121A CN 110736121 A CN110736121 A CN 110736121A CN 201911095140 A CN201911095140 A CN 201911095140A CN 110736121 A CN110736121 A CN 110736121A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有热清洗装置的集成灶风箱,包括风箱和烟机,烟机设于风箱中,风箱设有热清洗装置和热风连接软管,热风连接软管一端与热清洗装置相连接,热风连接软管的另一端设于烟机的进风口。利用外部空气通过热清洗装置使空气加热到一定温度(70~90℃)通过圆形出风口及软管连接,吹进烟机的内部。通过惯性流动加热和热传导,使烟机内部油污都均匀得到热风加热,使油污气化、液化、软化,之后从烟机中排出。二次清洗可以更彻底去除油污,使烟机的蜗壳内部潮湿环境彻底烘干、防止细菌滋生。本发明能够方便烟机的清洗,不需要倒水换水,热清洗效果好,无污染,风压大,热量损失小。
The invention discloses an integrated stove bellows with a hot cleaning device, comprising a bellows and a hood, the hood is arranged in the bellows, the bellows is provided with a hot cleaning device and a hot air connecting hose, and one end of the hot air connecting hose is connected with the hot cleaning device The other end of the hot air connection hose is set at the air inlet of the hood. Use external air to heat the air to a certain temperature (70-90°C) through a thermal cleaning device, connect it through a circular air outlet and a hose, and blow it into the interior of the hood. Through inertial flow heating and heat conduction, the oil pollution inside the hood is uniformly heated by hot air, so that the oil pollution is gasified, liquefied and softened, and then discharged from the hood. Secondary cleaning can more thoroughly remove oil stains, so that the humid environment inside the volute of the hood can be thoroughly dried to prevent the growth of bacteria. The invention can facilitate the cleaning of the hood, does not need to pour water to change water, has good thermal cleaning effect, no pollution, large wind pressure and small heat loss.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于集成灶技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有热清洗装置的集成灶风箱。The invention belongs to the technical field of integrated stoves, and in particular relates to an integrated stove bellows with a thermal cleaning device.
背景技术Background technique
集成灶,行业里亦称作环保灶或集成环保灶,集成灶是一种集吸油烟机、燃气灶、消毒柜、储藏柜等多种功能于一体的厨房电器,具有节省空间、抽油烟效果好,节能低耗环保等优点,集成灶是运用微空气动力学原理,采用深井下排或侧吸下排,下排风产生流体负压区的原理,油烟吸净率达95%以上。清洗一直是用户最烦恼的事情,清洗要专业维修人员拆卸机子后才能清洗。现在市场上出现了集成灶的烟机各种清洗技术,主要分为:水清洗、蒸汽清洗、电加热热化清洗、蒸汽清洗+水清洗混合清洗等。但这些清洗技术的共同问题是1、清洗不彻底;2、产生的废水、费油造成二次污染;3、清洗需要人工帮忙,要倒污水、换水、很不方便;4、断水后无法清洗甚至造成设备损坏;5、时间长了容易结水垢;6、电加热热化清洗费电,不安全,蜗壳局部热化,只是起到表面形式作用,叶轮及内部没有清洗效果。Integrated stove, also known as environmental protection stove or integrated environmental protection stove in the industry, integrated stove is a kitchen appliance that integrates various functions such as range hood, gas stove, disinfection cabinet, storage cabinet, etc. Good, energy saving, low consumption, environmental protection and other advantages, the integrated stove uses the principle of micro-aerodynamics, adopts the principle of deep well downhole or side suction downside, and the downside exhaust air produces the principle of fluid negative pressure area, and the fume suction rate is over 95%. Cleaning has always been the most troublesome thing for users, and cleaning can only be done after professional maintenance personnel disassemble the machine. Now there are various cleaning technologies for integrated stove hoods on the market, which are mainly divided into: water cleaning, steam cleaning, electric heating thermal cleaning, steam cleaning + water cleaning mixed cleaning, etc. However, the common problems of these cleaning technologies are: 1. Incomplete cleaning; 2. Secondary pollution caused by waste water and oil; 3. Manual help is required for cleaning, and it is very inconvenient to pour sewage and change water; 4. Cleaning may even cause equipment damage; 5. It is easy to form scale after a long time; 6. Electric heating and thermal cleaning cost electricity, which is unsafe.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明目的在于解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题,提供一种具有热清洗装置的集成灶风箱,能够方便烟机的清洗,不需要倒水换水,热清洗效果好,无污染,风压大,热量损失小。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide an integrated stove bellows with a thermal cleaning device, which can facilitate the cleaning of the hood, does not need to pour water to change water, has good thermal cleaning effect, is pollution-free, and is free from wind and air. The pressure is large and the heat loss is small.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种具有热清洗装置的集成灶风箱,包括风箱和烟机,烟机设于风箱中,其特征在于:风箱设有热清洗装置和热风连接软管,热风连接软管一端与热清洗装置相连接,热风连接软管的另一端设于烟机的进风口。利用外部空气通过热清洗装置使空气加热到一定温度(70~90℃)通过圆形出风口及软管连接,吹进烟机的内部。通过惯性流动加热和热传导,使烟机内部油污都均匀得到热风加热,使油污气化、液化、软化,之后从烟机中排出。二次清洗可以更彻底去除油污,使烟机的蜗壳内部潮湿环境彻底烘干、防止细菌滋生。能够方便烟机的清洗,不需要倒水换水,热清洗效果好,无污染,风压大,热量损失小。An integrated stove bellows with a hot cleaning device includes a bellows and a hood, and the hood is arranged in the bellows, and is characterized in that: the bellows is provided with a hot cleaning device and a hot air connecting hose, and one end of the hot air connecting hose is connected with the hot cleaning device. The other end of the hot air connection hose is set at the air inlet of the hood. Use external air to heat the air to a certain temperature (70-90°C) through a thermal cleaning device, connect it through a circular air outlet and a hose, and blow it into the interior of the hood. Through inertial flow heating and heat conduction, the oil pollution inside the hood is uniformly heated by hot air, so that the oil pollution is gasified, liquefied and softened, and then discharged from the hood. The second cleaning can remove the oil stains more thoroughly, make the humid environment inside the volute of the hood thoroughly dry, and prevent the growth of bacteria. It can facilitate the cleaning of the hood, no need to pour water to change the water, good thermal cleaning effect, no pollution, large wind pressure, and small heat loss.
进一步,热清洗装置包括壳体、鼓风机和加热装置,鼓风机和加热装置设于壳体中,壳体设有进口和出口,鼓风机设于进口处,加热装置设于出口处,出口与热风连接软管相连接。此热清洗装置是进口用一种12V电源的小型鼓风机,出风口中间装有一个陶瓷片PTC加热装置加热组合(特点是加热快、功率小、无明火、加热装置内部设有温控感应器、超高温保护装置、)出口位置链接烟机蜗壳最佳位置(油烟不容易倒灌、不影响烟机进风、离叶轮最近点、离电机较远),让鼓风机抽进的冷风流过加热装置变成高温热风,高温热风从烟机蜗壳的最佳位置吹进蜗壳内部使风轮惯性低速旋转形成热流循环,铁制零件热传导速度快,在几分钟之后完成一次加热清洗、热化、气化、液化油脂、几分钟后风轮中低速旋转抽出气化油脂和水蒸气。之后第二次加热,烘干蜗壳内部潮湿环境、防治细菌滋生。整个清洗技术流程一键完成(整个过程通过电路板编程控制流程),为防止加热过高导致烟机内部零件受损,特设置时间控制和温度控制和超高温保护控制(三重保护)。加热装置发热PTC之间增加了耐高温防腐绝缘胶(耐高温500度以上,绝缘等级为C级、防腐等级为Sa3级),保证在长期使用过程中加热装置不会产生短路。Further, the thermal cleaning device includes a housing, a blower and a heating device, the blower and the heating device are arranged in the housing, the housing is provided with an inlet and an outlet, the blower is arranged at the inlet, the heating device is arranged at the outlet, and the outlet is connected with the hot air softly. pipe connection. This thermal cleaning device is a small blower imported with a 12V power supply. There is a ceramic PTC heating device heating combination in the middle of the air outlet (which is characterized by fast heating, low power, no open flame, and a temperature control sensor inside the heating device. Ultra-high temperature protection device, ) The outlet position is linked to the best position of the hood volute (the oil fume is not easy to backflow, does not affect the air intake of the hood, is closest to the impeller, and is far away from the motor), so that the cold air drawn by the blower flows through the heating device It becomes high-temperature hot air, and the high-temperature hot air blows into the volute from the best position of the hood volute to make the wind wheel rotate at low speed to form a heat flow cycle. The heat conduction speed of the iron parts is fast. Gasification, liquefaction of grease, after a few minutes, the fan rotor rotates at a low speed to extract the gasified grease and water vapor. After the second heating, the humid environment inside the volute is dried to prevent the growth of bacteria. The entire cleaning technology process is completed with one key (the whole process is controlled by the circuit board programming process). In order to prevent the internal parts of the hood from being damaged due to excessive heating, time control, temperature control and ultra-high temperature protection control (triple protection) are specially set. High-temperature anti-corrosion insulating glue is added between the heating PTCs of the heating device (high temperature resistance of more than 500 degrees, insulation grade C, anti-corrosion grade Sa3) to ensure that the heating device will not be short-circuited during long-term use.
进一步,烟机设有物理屏蔽网。物理屏蔽网既能够对大颗粒物体进行阻挡,防止其损坏烟机的叶轮,同时又能够便于油渍在上面附着。Further, the hood is provided with a physical shielding net. The physical shielding net can not only block large particles and prevent them from damaging the impeller of the hood, but also facilitate the adhesion of oil stains on it.
进一步,出口的形状为圆形。圆形的出口具有风压大,热量不容易损失,噪音小等特点。Further, the shape of the outlet is circular. The round outlet has the characteristics of high wind pressure, easy heat loss and low noise.
进一步,风箱设有支撑板,支撑板设有进风孔、第一固定块、固定框和第二固定块,热清洗装置设于支撑板上,进风孔与进口的位置相对应,第一固定块设有对接环,热清洗装置穿过固定框卡于第一固定块中,出口与对接环相对接,支撑板设有定位槽,第二固定块设有定位凸起部,定位凸起部卡于定位槽中,支撑板与第二固定块之间设有手拧螺栓,第二固定块滑动连接有卡块,卡块卡于热清洗装置上,卡块与第二固定块之间设有第一弹簧。方便了热清洗装置在支撑板上的拆装,出口卡于第一固定块中,再利用第二固定块对热清洗装置进行固定,第二固定块采用卡块和第一弹簧的组合能够使得热清洗装置能够一直卡紧在第一固定块上,保证了出口和对接环的连接,避免了风箱的震动导致出后和对接环之间出松动,热清洗效果下降的情况。定位槽和定位凸起部的配合,方便了第二固定块在支撑板上的定位,手拧螺栓则方便了第二固定块的拆装。Further, the bellows is provided with a support plate, the support plate is provided with an air inlet hole, a first fixing block, a fixing frame and a second fixing block, the thermal cleaning device is arranged on the supporting plate, the air inlet hole corresponds to the position of the inlet, the first The fixing block is provided with a butt ring, the thermal cleaning device is clamped in the first fixing block through the fixing frame, the outlet is connected to the butt ring, the support plate is provided with a positioning groove, the second fixing block is provided with a positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion The second fixing block is slidably connected with a clamping block, the clamping block is clamped on the thermal cleaning device, and between the clamping block and the second fixing block A first spring is provided. It is convenient to disassemble and assemble the hot cleaning device on the support plate, the outlet is clamped in the first fixing block, and then the second fixing block is used to fix the hot cleaning device. The second fixing block adopts the combination of the clamping block and the first spring to make The thermal cleaning device can always be clamped on the first fixing block, which ensures the connection between the outlet and the docking ring, and avoids the situation that the vibration of the bellows causes the looseness between the outlet and the docking ring, and the thermal cleaning effect decreases. The cooperation of the positioning groove and the positioning protrusion facilitates the positioning of the second fixing block on the support plate, and the hand-tightening of the bolt facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the second fixing block.
进一步,固定框设有第一凹槽,热清洗装置设有卡框,卡框设有第一凸起部,第一凸起部卡于第一凹槽中。通过固定框和第一固定块能够使得在安装热清洗装置时不会将热清洗装置装歪,同时卡框和固定框能够提高风箱壳的密闭性,避免对烟机的吸油烟效果造成影响。第一凹槽和第一凸起部方便了卡框的定位安装,也提高了固定框和卡框的连接效果。Further, the fixing frame is provided with a first groove, the thermal cleaning device is provided with a clamping frame, the clamping frame is provided with a first convex portion, and the first convex portion is clamped in the first groove. The fixing frame and the first fixing block can prevent the thermal cleaning device from being installed crookedly when installing the thermal cleaning device, and at the same time, the clamping frame and the fixing frame can improve the airtightness of the bellows shell and avoid affecting the hood's oil fume suction effect. The first groove and the first protruding portion facilitate the positioning and installation of the card frame, and also improve the connection effect between the fixing frame and the card frame.
进一步,风箱设有支撑座,支撑座设有第一凸块,支撑板设有第二凸块,第一凸块与第二凸块的位置相对应,第一凸块活动连接有固定杆,第二凸块设有通孔,固定杆设于通孔中,固定杆与第一凸块之间设有第二弹簧,固定杆在第二弹簧的作用下卡紧第二凸块。采用固定杆、第一凸块、第二凸块和第二弹簧的组合形式,能够方便支撑座和支撑板的对接,对接时,只需要将固定杆对准通孔,之后将固定杆压入通孔中,之后将固定杆转动90度,在第二弹簧回复力的作用下,固定杆卡紧于第二凸块上,从而实现了支撑座和支撑板的对接。对接环螺纹连接有螺纹套,螺纹套转动连接有固定筒,热风连接软管设于固定筒上,热风连接软管设有固定环,固定环卡紧热风连接软管。固定筒和螺纹套方便了热风连接软管在对接环上的拆装,便于热风连接软管的更换。Further, the bellows is provided with a support seat, the support seat is provided with a first protrusion, the support plate is provided with a second protrusion, the position of the first protrusion corresponds to the position of the second protrusion, and the first protrusion is movably connected with a fixing rod, The second protrusion is provided with a through hole, the fixing rod is arranged in the through hole, a second spring is arranged between the fixing rod and the first protrusion, and the fixing rod clamps the second protrusion under the action of the second spring. The combination of the fixed rod, the first bump, the second bump and the second spring can facilitate the docking of the support seat and the support plate. When docking, it is only necessary to align the fixed rod with the through hole, and then press the fixed rod into the In the through hole, the fixing rod is then rotated 90 degrees, and under the action of the second spring restoring force, the fixing rod is clamped on the second bump, thereby realizing the butt joint of the support seat and the support plate. The butt ring is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected with a fixing cylinder, the hot air connection hose is arranged on the fixing cylinder, the hot air connection hose is provided with a fixing ring, and the fixing ring clamps the hot air connection hose. The fixing cylinder and the threaded sleeve facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the hot air connection hose on the butt ring, and facilitate the replacement of the hot air connection hose.
进一步,支撑座设有第一固定板,第一固定板设有固定座,热风连接软管设有卡圈,固定座设有卡槽,卡圈与卡槽相匹配,固定座设有磁铁,磁铁吸引卡圈,第一固定板设有第二固定板,第二固定板设有固定座。固定板和卡圈能够对热风连接软管起到支撑作用,方便热风连接软管在风箱壳内的安装。Further, the support base is provided with a first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is provided with a fixing seat, the hot air connection hose is provided with a clamp ring, the fixing base is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping ring is matched with the clamping groove, and the fixing base is provided with a magnet, The magnet attracts the collar, the first fixing plate is provided with a second fixing plate, and the second fixing plate is provided with a fixing seat. The fixing plate and the clip ring can support the hot air connection hose, which facilitates the installation of the hot air connection hose in the bellows shell.
进一步,第一固定板设有导杆,固定座设有滑套,滑套设于导杆上,滑套与导杆滑动连接,滑套设有顶紧螺栓,顶紧螺栓顶紧导杆,第二固定板设于导杆上,第二固定板与导杆转动连接。方便对固定座和第二固定板的位置进行调节。Further, the first fixing plate is provided with a guide rod, the fixed seat is provided with a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the guide rod, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected with the guide rod, the sliding sleeve is provided with a jacking bolt, and the jacking bolt tightens the guide rod, The second fixing plate is arranged on the guide rod, and the second fixing plate is rotatably connected with the guide rod. It is convenient to adjust the positions of the fixing base and the second fixing plate.
进一步,第二固定板设有转套,转套与第二固定板转动连接,热风连接软管卡于转套中,能够对出口的方向进行调节。Further, the second fixing plate is provided with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected with the second fixing plate, and the hot air connection hose is clamped in the rotating sleeve, so that the direction of the outlet can be adjusted.
本发明由于采用了上述技术方案,具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions:
本发明在使用时,外部空气通过鼓风机抽风进入加热装置使空气加热到一定温度(70~90℃),通过圆形的出口及热风连接软管连接,吹进烟机的内部。通过惯性流动加热和热传导,使烟机内部油污都均匀得到热风加热,使油污气化、液化、软化,最后被抽出,第二次清洗可以更彻底去除油污,使蜗壳内部潮湿环境彻底烘干、防止细菌滋生。本发明能够方便烟机的清洗,不需要倒水换水,热清洗效果好,无污染,风压大,热量损失小。When the present invention is in use, the outside air is drawn into the heating device by the blower to heat the air to a certain temperature (70-90°C), and is connected through a circular outlet and a hot air connection hose to blow into the interior of the hood. Through inertial flow heating and heat conduction, the oil stains inside the hood are uniformly heated by hot air, so that the oil stains are gasified, liquefied, softened, and finally drawn out. The second cleaning can remove the oil stains more thoroughly, so that the humid environment inside the volute can be thoroughly dried. , Prevent bacterial growth. The invention can facilitate the cleaning of the hood, does not need to pour water to change water, has good thermal cleaning effect, no pollution, large wind pressure and small heat loss.
本发明通过支撑板、支撑座、第一固定板、第二固定板、固定座、转套、第一固定块、第二固定块等固定件实现对热清洗装置和热风连接软管的固定与调节,使得热清洗装置能够适应不同规格的风箱和烟机,提高了固定件的通用性,不需要多套模具制造,节约生产成本,同时能够根据不同规格的风箱和烟机对热清洗装置和热风连接软管进行调节,热清洗软管的出风口能够保持处于烟机清洗的最佳位置,保证清洗效果。固定件之间拆装方便,也方便了热风连接软管和热清洗装置的拆装,方便了组装,也方便了热风连接软管和热清洗装置的维修更换。In the present invention, the fixing and fixing of the hot cleaning device and the hot air connecting hose are realized by fixing parts such as a supporting plate, a supporting seat, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a fixing seat, a rotating sleeve, a first fixing block and a second fixing block. The adjustment enables the thermal cleaning device to adapt to different specifications of bellows and hoods, improves the versatility of fixing parts, does not require the manufacture of multiple sets of molds, and saves production costs. The hot air connection hose is adjusted, and the air outlet of the hot cleaning hose can be kept in the best position for cleaning the hood to ensure the cleaning effect. The fixing parts are convenient to disassemble and assemble, and also facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the hot air connection hose and the hot cleaning device, facilitate the assembly, and also facilitate the maintenance and replacement of the hot air connection hose and the hot cleaning device.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
图1为本发明实施例一的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明中热清洗装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the thermal cleaning device in the present invention;
图3为本发明中实施例二的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明中热清洗装置和热风连接软管连接的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the hot cleaning device and the hot air connection hose in the present invention;
图5为本发明中第一固定板和第二固定板连接的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate in the present invention;
图6为本发明中固定筒和螺纹套连接的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the fixing cylinder and the threaded sleeve in the present invention;
图7为本发明中第二固定块的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second fixed block in the present invention;
图8为本发明中固定座的爆炸图的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of an exploded view of a fixed seat in the present invention;
图9为本发明中支撑板的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the support plate in the present invention.
图中,1-风箱;2-烟机;3-热清洗装置;4-热风连接软管;5-壳体;6-鼓风机;7-加热装置;8-进口;9-出口;10-物理屏蔽网;11-支撑板;12-进风孔;13-第一固定块;14-固定框;15-第二固定块;16-对接环;17-定位槽;18-定位凸起部;19-手拧螺栓;20-卡块;21-第一弹簧;22-第一凹槽;23-卡框;24-第一凸起部;25-第一凸块;26-第二凸块;27-固定杆;28-通孔;29-第二弹簧;30-螺纹套;31-固定筒;32-固定环;33-第一固定板;34-固定座;35-卡圈;36-卡槽;37-磁铁;38-第二固定板;39-导杆;40-滑套;41-顶紧螺栓;42-转套;43-支撑座。In the figure, 1-bellows; 2-hood; 3-hot cleaning device; 4-hot air connection hose; 5-shell; 6-blower; 7-heating device; 8-inlet; 9-outlet; 10-physical Shielding net; 11-support plate; 12-air inlet; 13-first fixing block; 14-fixing frame; 15-second fixing block; 16-butting ring; 17-positioning groove; 18-positioning protrusion; 19-hand screw; 20-block; 21-first spring; 22-first groove; 23-card frame; 24-first protrusion; 25-first bump; 26-second bump ;27-Fixing rod;28-Through hole;29-Second spring;30-Threaded sleeve;31-Fixing cylinder;32-Fixing ring;33-First fixing plate;34-Fixing seat;35-Clamping ring;36 -Card slot; 37-Magnet; 38-Second fixing plate; 39-Guide rod; 40-Sliding sleeve; 41-Top bolt; 42-Turn sleeve; 43-Support seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1和图2所示,为本发明一种具有热清洗装置的集成灶风箱的实施例一,包括风箱1和烟机2,烟机2设于风箱1中,风箱1设有热清洗装置3和热风连接软管4,热风连接软管4一端与热清洗装置3相连接,热风连接软管4的另一端设于烟机2的进风口。利用外部空气通过热清洗装置3使空气加热到一定温度(70~90℃)通过圆形出口9及热风连接软管4连接,吹进烟机2的内部。通过惯性流动加热和热传导,使烟机2内部油污都均匀得到热风加热,使油污气化、液化、软化,之后从烟机2中排出。二次清洗可以更彻底去除油污,使烟机2的蜗壳内部潮湿环境彻底烘干、防止细菌滋生。能够方便烟机2的清洗,不需要倒水换水,热清洗效果好,无污染,风压大,热量损失小。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , it is the first embodiment of an integrated stove bellows with a thermal cleaning device according to the present invention, which includes a bellows 1 and a hood 2. The hood 2 is arranged in the bellows 1, and the bellows 1 is provided with a thermal cleaning device. The device 3 is connected to the hot air connection hose 4 , one end of the hot air connection hose 4 is connected to the hot cleaning device 3 , and the other end of the hot air connection hose 4 is arranged at the air inlet of the hood 2 . The outside air is heated to a certain temperature (70-90° C.) through the thermal cleaning device 3 , and the air is connected to the circular outlet 9 and the hot air connection hose 4 , and is blown into the interior of the hood 2 . Through inertial flow heating and heat conduction, the oil stains inside the hood 2 are uniformly heated by hot air, so that the oil stains are gasified, liquefied and softened, and then discharged from the hood 2 . The secondary cleaning can remove oil stains more thoroughly, so that the humid environment inside the volute of the hood 2 can be thoroughly dried to prevent the growth of bacteria. The cleaning of the hood 2 can be facilitated, no need to pour water to change the water, the thermal cleaning effect is good, no pollution, the wind pressure is large, and the heat loss is small.
热清洗装置3包括壳体5、鼓风机6和加热装置7,鼓风机6和加热装置7设于壳体5中,壳体5设有进口8和出口9,鼓风机6设于进口8处,加热装置7设于出口9处,出口9与热风连接软管4相连接。此热清洗装置3是进口8用一种12V电源的小型鼓风机6,出风口中间装有一个陶瓷片PTC加热装置7加热组合(特点是加热快、功率小、无明火、加热装置7内部设有温控感应器、超高温保护装置、)出口9位置链接烟机2蜗壳最佳位置(油烟不容易倒灌、不影响烟机2进风、离叶轮最近点、离电机较远),让鼓风机6抽进的冷风流过加热装置7变成高温热风,高温热风从烟机2蜗壳的最佳位置吹进蜗壳内部使风轮惯性低速旋转形成热流循环,铁制零件热传导速度快,在几分钟之后完成一次加热清洗、热化、气化、液化油脂、几分钟后风轮中低速旋转抽出气化油脂和水蒸气。之后第二次加热,烘干蜗壳内部潮湿环境、防治细菌滋生。整个清洗技术流程一键完成(整个过程通过电路板编程控制流程),为防止加热过高导致烟机2内部零件受损,特设置时间控制和温度控制和超高温保护控制(三重保护)。加热装置7发热PTC之间增加了耐高温防腐绝缘胶(耐高温500度以上,绝缘等级为C级、防腐等级为Sa3级),保证在长期使用过程中加热装置7不会产生短路。The thermal cleaning device 3 includes a housing 5, a blower 6 and a heating device 7, the blower 6 and the heating device 7 are arranged in the housing 5, the housing 5 is provided with an inlet 8 and an outlet 9, the blower 6 is arranged at the inlet 8, and the heating device 7 is arranged at the outlet 9, and the outlet 9 is connected with the hot air connection hose 4. The thermal cleaning device 3 is a small blower 6 with a 12V power supply at the inlet 8, and a ceramic PTC heating device 7 heating combination is installed in the middle of the air outlet (characterized by fast heating, low power, no open flame, and the heating device 7 is equipped with internal Temperature control sensor, ultra-high temperature protection device, ) outlet 9 is connected to the best position of hood 2 volute (soot is not easy to backflow, does not affect the air intake of hood 2, the closest point to the impeller, far from the motor), so that the blower 6. The cold air drawn in flows through the heating device 7 and becomes high-temperature hot air. The high-temperature hot air is blown into the volute from the best position of the volute of the hood 2, so that the inertial rotation of the wind wheel at a low speed forms a heat flow cycle, and the heat conduction speed of the iron parts is fast. After a few minutes, a heating cleaning, heating, gasification, and liquefaction of grease are completed. After a few minutes, the wind wheel rotates at a medium and low speed to extract the gasified grease and water vapor. After the second heating, the humid environment inside the volute is dried to prevent the growth of bacteria. The entire cleaning technology process is completed with one key (the whole process is controlled by circuit board programming). In order to prevent damage to the internal parts of the hood 2 caused by excessive heating, time control, temperature control and ultra-high temperature protection control (triple protection) are specially set. A high-temperature anti-corrosion insulating adhesive is added between the heating PTCs of the heating device 7 (high temperature resistance is more than 500 degrees, the insulation level is C, and the anti-corrosion level is Sa3) to ensure that the heating device 7 will not be short-circuited during long-term use.
烟机2设有物理屏蔽网10。物理屏蔽网10既能够对大颗粒物体进行阻挡,防止其损坏烟机2的叶轮,同时又能够便于油渍在上面附着。The hood 2 is provided with a physical shielding net 10 . The physical shielding net 10 can not only block the large particles and prevent them from damaging the impeller of the hood 2 , but also facilitate the adhesion of oil stains thereon.
出口9的形状为圆形。圆形的出口9具有风压大,热量不容易损失,噪音小等特点。The shape of the outlet 9 is circular. The circular outlet 9 has the characteristics of high wind pressure, less heat loss, and low noise.
油烟机2油渍的熔点是很低的,食用油是混合物,没有固定的熔点,而且不同的油有不同熔点。The melting point of oil stains in range hood 2 is very low, edible oil is a mixture, there is no fixed melting point, and different oils have different melting points.
不同食用油的熔点:Melting points of different edible oils:
大豆油的熔点在20℃左右;The melting point of soybean oil is around 20°C;
棕榈油的熔点在22-42℃;The melting point of palm oil is 22-42°C;
羊油的熔点是40-55℃;The melting point of lanolin is 40-55℃;
花生油的熔点一般在3℃~5℃;The melting point of peanut oil is generally 3 ℃ ~ 5 ℃;
向日葵油的熔点在17~27℃;The melting point of sunflower oil is 17-27°C;
根据以上数据,将鼓入的空气加热到70~90℃的温度足以实现油渍溶解、涮干、烘干,彻底清洗集成灶蜗壳和叶轮。According to the above data, heating the blown air to a temperature of 70-90°C is enough to dissolve, rinse and dry the oil stains, and thoroughly clean the volute and impeller of the integrated stove.
本发明在使用时,外部空气通过鼓风机6抽风进入加热装置7使空气加热到一定温度(70~90℃),通过圆形的出口9及热风连接软管4连接,吹进烟机2的内部。通过惯性流动加热和热传导,使烟机2内部油污都均匀得到热风加热,使油污气化、液化、软化,最后被抽出,第二次清洗可以更彻底去除油污,使蜗壳内部潮湿环境彻底烘干、防止细菌滋生。本发明能够方便烟机2的清洗,不需要倒水换水,热清洗效果好,无污染,风压大,热量损失小。When the present invention is in use, the outside air is drawn into the heating device 7 through the blower 6 to heat the air to a certain temperature (70-90° C.), and is connected through the circular outlet 9 and the hot air connection hose 4 to blow into the interior of the hood 2 . Through inertial flow heating and heat conduction, the oil stains inside the hood 2 are uniformly heated by hot air, so that the oil stains are gasified, liquefied, softened, and finally extracted. Dry and prevent bacterial growth. The invention can facilitate the cleaning of the hood 2 without pouring water to change water, has good thermal cleaning effect, no pollution, large wind pressure and small heat loss.
如图3至图9所示,为本发明的实施例二,该实施例基于实施例一的基础,对热风连接软管4和热清洗装置3进行进一步改进,风箱1设有支撑板11,支撑板11设有进风孔12、第二固定块15、固定框14和第一固定块13,热清洗装置3设于支撑板11上,进风孔12与进口8的位置相对应,第一固定块13设有对接环16,热清洗装置3穿过固定框14卡于第一固定块13中,出口9与对接环16相对接,支撑板11设有定位槽17,第二固定块15设有定位凸起部18,定位凸起部18卡于定位槽17中,支撑板11与第二固定块15之间设有手拧螺栓19,第二固定块15滑动连接有卡块20,卡块20卡于热清洗装置3上,卡块20与第二固定块15之间设有第一弹簧21。方便了热清洗装置3在支撑板11上的拆装,出口9卡于第一固定块13中,再利用第二固定块15对热清洗装置3进行固定,第二固定块15采用卡块20和第一弹簧21的组合能够使得热清洗装置3能够一直卡紧在第一固定块13上,保证了出口9和对接环16的连接,避免了风箱1的震动导致出后和对接环16之间出松动,热清洗效果下降的情况。定位槽17和定位凸起部18的配合,方便了第二固定块15在支撑板11上的定位,手拧螺栓19则方便了第二固定块15的拆装。As shown in Figures 3 to 9, it is the second embodiment of the present invention. Based on the first embodiment, this embodiment further improves the hot air connecting hose 4 and the hot cleaning device 3. The bellows 1 is provided with a
固定框14设有第一凹槽22,热清洗装置3设有卡框23,卡框23设有第一凸起部24,第一凸起部24卡于第一凹槽22中。通过固定框14和第一固定块13能够使得在安装热清洗装置3时不会将热清洗装置3装歪,同时卡框23和固定框14能够提高风箱1壳的密闭性,避免对烟机2的吸油烟效果造成影响。第一凹槽22和第一凸起部24方便了卡框23的定位安装,也提高了固定框14和卡框23的连接效果。The fixing
风箱1设有支撑座43,支撑座43设有第一凸块25,支撑板11设有第二凸块26,第一凸块25与第二凸块26的位置相对应,第一凸块25活动连接有固定杆27,第二凸块26设有通孔28,固定杆27设于通孔28中,固定杆27与第一凸块25之间设有第二弹簧29,固定杆27在第二弹簧29的作用下卡紧第二凸块26。采用固定杆27、第一凸块25、第二凸块26和第二弹簧29的组合形式,能够方便支撑座43和支撑板11的对接,对接时,只需要将固定杆27对准通孔28,之后将固定杆27压入通孔28中,之后将固定杆27转动90度,在第二弹簧29回复力的作用下,固定杆27卡紧于第二凸块26上,从而实现了支撑座43和支撑板11的对接。对接环16螺纹连接有螺纹套30,螺纹套30转动连接有固定筒31,热风连接软管4设于固定筒31上,热风连接软管4设有固定环32,固定环32卡紧热风连接软管4。固定筒31和螺纹套30方便了热风连接软管4在对接环16上的拆装,便于热风连接软管4的更换。The bellows 1 is provided with a
支撑座43设有第一固定板33,第一固定板33设有固定座34,热风连接软管4设有卡圈35,固定座34设有卡槽36,卡圈35与卡槽36相匹配,固定座34设有磁铁37,磁铁37吸引卡圈35,第一固定板33设有第二固定板38,第二固定板38设有固定座34。固定板和卡圈35能够对热风连接软管4起到支撑作用,方便热风连接软管4在风箱1壳内的安装。The
第一固定板33设有导杆39,固定座34设有滑套40,滑套40设于导杆39上,滑套40与导杆39滑动连接,滑套40设有顶紧螺栓41,顶紧螺栓41顶紧导杆39,第二固定板38设于导杆39上,第二固定板38与导杆39转动连接。方便对固定座34和第二固定板38的位置进行调节。The
第二固定板38设有转套42,转套42与第二固定板38转动连接,热风连接软管4卡于转套42中,能够对出口9的方向进行调节。The
本发明通过支撑板11、支撑座43、第一固定板33、第二固定板38、固定座34、转套42、第一固定块13、第二固定块15等固定件实现对热清洗装置3和热风连接软管4的固定与调节,使得热清洗装置3能够适应不同规格的风箱1和烟机2,提高了固定件的通用性,不需要多套模具制造,节约生产成本,同时能够根据不同规格的风箱1和烟机2对热清洗装置3和热风连接软管4进行调节,热清洗软管的出风口能够保持处于烟机2清洗的最佳位置,保证清洗效果。固定件之间拆装方便,也方便了热风连接软管4和热清洗装置3的拆装,方便了组装,也方便了热风连接软管4和热清洗装置3的维修更换。In the present invention, the thermal cleaning device is realized by fixing parts such as the
以上仅为本发明的具体实施例,但本发明的技术特征并不局限于此。任何以本发明为基础,为解决基本相同的技术问题,实现基本相同的技术效果,所作出的简单变化、等同替换或者修饰等,皆涵盖于本发明的保护范围之中。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications made based on the present invention in order to solve basically the same technical problems and achieve basically the same technical effects are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN111578330A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-25 | 郭伟 | Split type integrated kitchen backplate that can clear up fast |
| CN111795015A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-20 | 浙江普森电器有限公司 | Integrated kitchen with self-cleaning function |
| CN115493175A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2022-12-20 | 浙江奥田电器股份有限公司 | A bellows that is used for bottom cleaning function of taking of integrated kitchen |
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| CN111578330A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-25 | 郭伟 | Split type integrated kitchen backplate that can clear up fast |
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| CN115493175A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2022-12-20 | 浙江奥田电器股份有限公司 | A bellows that is used for bottom cleaning function of taking of integrated kitchen |
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Application publication date: 20200131 |
