CN110735777A - 利用水力推进加工生产压缩空气的装置 - Google Patents

利用水力推进加工生产压缩空气的装置 Download PDF

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CN110735777A
CN110735777A CN201911136892.7A CN201911136892A CN110735777A CN 110735777 A CN110735777 A CN 110735777A CN 201911136892 A CN201911136892 A CN 201911136892A CN 110735777 A CN110735777 A CN 110735777A
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water baffle
compressed air
water
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producing compressed
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张金强
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/008—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being a fluid transmission link
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
    • F03B13/266—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy to compress air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/122—Cylinder block
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/16—Filtration; Moisture separation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

一种利用水力挤压推进加工生产压缩空气的机械装置，在现有往复式空气压缩机的基础上设置挡水板，挡水板与活塞连接，挡水板上设置有连按柱，挡水板为槽式，其板面上设有水孔单向阀，本发明是一项简单的机构，通过它可以将大量未被利用的潮汐和类似潮汐的水流利用起来，以此获取廉价且巨量的压缩空气，这种低廉成本的压缩空气，除了可以替代电力加工的压缩空气广泛用于现有适用的领域外，还可以用来发电，其发电成本会低于现有拦坝筑库的水电，一举解决沿海地区缺电的问题。

Description

利用水力推进加工生产压缩空气的装置
技术领域：
本发明属于机械制造中的空气压缩机领域，特别涉及一利用水力推进加工生产压缩空气的空气压缩机。
背景技术：
现在市面上的空气压缩机，都是电力的，加工生产压缩空气成本高，很费电，能量转换率低，在推广使用压缩空气中受到很多限制，使本来非常优质的压缩空气动能没有发挥应有的作用。
发明内容：
本发明的目的，在于针对上述问题，提供一种用水力替代电力、用挡水板替代电机、利用水力直接推动的方式来加工生产压缩空气的装置，以此降低压缩空气的成本，让压缩空气在更大的范围和途径上得以利用。
本发明利用水力挤压推进加工生产压缩空气的装置，在现有往复式空气压缩机的基础上设置挡水板，挡水板与活塞连接。
本发明的装置，挡水板上设置有连按柱。
本发明的装置，挡水板为槽式，其板面上设有水孔单向阀。
本发明的装置，在往复式空气压缩机的缸体内设置压缩腔，压缩腔分别连接进气仓和临时储气仓，进气仓外接进气管，在进气管的进气处设过滤器；临时储气仓外接储气罐，相接之间设连接阀，另在临时储气仓的底部设泄水阀。
本发明的装置，特别适用于类似潮汐来往流动的水流，前进水流冲击挡水板时关阀单向阀，推动活塞在缸体内对压缩腔内的空气进行挤压，形成的压缩气体进入临时储气仓，待达到预定气压后，顶开连接阀装入储气罐；后退水流冲击挡水板，将活塞拉回原位（由于拉回活塞不需推进时等同的力量，所以在挡水板上相应设置单向阀，部份后退水力通过单向阀漏流）。如此，根据进退水力完成活塞的周期运动。
本发明的装置是一项简单的机构，通过它可以将大量未被利用的潮汐和类似潮汐的水流利用起来，以此获取廉价且巨量的压缩空气，这种低廉成本的压缩空气，除了可以替代电力加工的压缩空气广泛用于现有适用的领域外，还可以用来发电，其发电成本会低于现有拦坝筑库的水电，一举解决沿海地区缺电的问题。
附图说明：
图1是本发明的平面结构示意图。
图2是本发明挡水板立面结构示意图。
具体实施方式：
以下结合上述附图，对本发明的装置作进一步的叙述。
本发明利用水力挤压推进加工生产压缩空气的装置，在现有往复式空气压缩机的基础上设置挡水板，挡水板1与活塞3连接。
本发明的装置，挡水板1上设置有连按柱14。
本发明的装置，挡水板1为槽式15，其板面上设有水孔单向阀2。
本发明的装置，在往复式空气压缩机的缸体内设置压缩腔4，压缩腔4分别连接进气仓12和临时储气仓8，进气仓12外接进气管11，在进气管11的进气处设过滤器10；临时储气仓8外接储气罐6，相接之间设连接阀7，另在临时储气仓8的底部设泄水阀9。
本发明的装置，特别适用于类似潮汐来往流动的水流，前进水流冲击挡水板1时关阀单向阀2，推动活塞3在缸体内对压缩腔4内的空气进行挤压，形成的压缩气体进入临时储气仓8，待达到预定气压后，顶开连接阀7装入储气罐6；后退水流冲击挡水板1，将活塞3拉回原位（由于拉回活塞3不需推进时等同的力量，所以在挡水板上相应设置单向阀2，部份后退水力通过单向阀2漏流）。如此，根据进退水力完成活塞3的周期运动。

Claims (3)

1.一种利用水力挤压推进加工生产压缩空气的机械装置，在现有往复式空气压缩机的基础上设置挡水板，其特征在于：挡水板1与活塞3连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于：挡水板1上设置有连按柱14。
3.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于：挡水板1为槽式15，其板面上设有水孔单向阀2。
CN201911136892.7A 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 利用水力推进加工生产压缩空气的装置 Pending CN110735777A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112963335A (zh) * 2020-05-18 2021-06-15 张金强 利用水车带动的空气压缩机

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102678436A (zh) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-19 金贞淑 潮汐发电模块以及利用该潮汐发电模块的潮汐发电方法
CN203702449U (zh) * 2014-01-02 2014-07-09 李乐维 一种海洋潮汐制备压缩空气装置
CN105569978A (zh) * 2014-10-17 2016-05-11 余志雄 空气压缩装置及发电设备
CN206221135U (zh) * 2016-11-10 2017-06-06 曲阜师范大学 混合波浪能发电装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102678436A (zh) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-19 金贞淑 潮汐发电模块以及利用该潮汐发电模块的潮汐发电方法
CN203702449U (zh) * 2014-01-02 2014-07-09 李乐维 一种海洋潮汐制备压缩空气装置
CN105569978A (zh) * 2014-10-17 2016-05-11 余志雄 空气压缩装置及发电设备
CN206221135U (zh) * 2016-11-10 2017-06-06 曲阜师范大学 混合波浪能发电装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112963335A (zh) * 2020-05-18 2021-06-15 张金强 利用水车带动的空气压缩机

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