CN110733877A - mechanical automatic unloading device - Google Patents

mechanical automatic unloading device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110733877A
CN110733877A CN201911140641.6A CN201911140641A CN110733877A CN 110733877 A CN110733877 A CN 110733877A CN 201911140641 A CN201911140641 A CN 201911140641A CN 110733877 A CN110733877 A CN 110733877A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
plate
side plate
unloading device
seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911140641.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓仕超
梅枫
高兴宇
李伟明
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Guilin University of Electronic Technology filed Critical Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Priority to CN201911140641.6A priority Critical patent/CN110733877A/en
Publication of CN110733877A publication Critical patent/CN110733877A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G41/00Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
    • B65G41/007Means for moving conveyor frames and control arrangements therefor
    • B65G41/008Means for moving conveyor frames and control arrangements therefor frames mounted on wheels or caterpillar

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses mechanical automatic unloading devices, which comprise a base, a support frame, a material conveying section, a material receiving section, a front side plate, a rear side plate and a plurality of rollers, wherein the top of the material conveying section is symmetrically fixed with a left side plate and a right side plate, the tops of the left side plate and the right side plate are fixed with a top plate, the top of the top plate is fixed with a left end plate and a right end plate, the inner wall of the right end plate is fixed with a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a threaded lead screw, the upper thread of the threaded lead screw is connected with a mounting seat in a sliding fit manner, extends to the lower part of the top plate, the top plate is provided with a long groove for the mounting seat to slide, the mounting seat is provided with a air cylinder, the end of a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with an seat body, the bottom of the air cylinder is fixed with a poking block, the outer wall of the mounting.

Description

mechanical automatic unloading device
Technical Field
The invention relates to mechanical automatic unloading device.
Background
Need consume a large amount of manpowers when unloading the material and lift off the goods, the mode of traditional manpower discharge, the inefficiency just consumes the labour, and consequently discharge devices has just appeared in the market, and discharge devices among the prior art adopts the drive belt transportation, and is inefficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide efficient mechanical automatic unloading devices.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
mechanical automatic unloading device, including the base, fix the support frame of base top, fix the material transport section of support frame top, the right side of material transport section is connected with the material receiving section, its characterized in that, the material transport section is including fixing preceding curb plate and the posterior lateral plate at support frame top, rotatable many cylinders that are provided with between preceding curb plate and the posterior lateral plate, the top symmetry of material transport section is fixed with left side board and right side board, the top of left side board and right side board is fixed with roof, the top of roof is fixed with left end board and right end board, the inner wall of right end board is fixed with servo motor, be connected with screw thread lead screw on servo motor's the output shaft, screw thread sliding fit is connected with and extends to the mount pad of roof below, be provided with on the roof and supply the gliding elongated slot of mount pad, install cylinder on the mount pad, the piston rod end of cylinder is connected with the pedestal, the bottom of pedestal is fixed with shifting block, the outer wall of mount pad is from last lower extreme down fixed with upper end seat in proper order, there is fixed with the guide post between fixed with the pedestal.
Preferably, in the mechanical automatic unloading device, an bearing is fixed on the inner wall of the left side plate, and the end of the threaded screw rod, which is far away from the servo motor, is connected with the inner ring of the bearing.
Preferably, in the above mechanical automatic unloading device, connecting lugs are fixed on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the base respectively, telescopic devices are fixed on the connecting lugs, and a ground gripping structure is fixed at the bottoms of the telescopic devices.
Preferably, the mechanical automatic unloading device comprises a vertical cylinder fixed on the connecting lug and a lifting column fixed at the top of the ground grabbing structure, wherein an upper circular plate and a lower circular plate matched with the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder from top to bottom, an connecting column is fixed between the upper circular plate and the lower circular plate, the outer wall of the vertical cylinder is connected with at least two locking screws through threads, the ends of the locking screws extend into the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder and are in close contact with the outer wall of the connecting column, and the top end of the lifting column extends into the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder and is connected with the lower circular plate.
Preferably, the above mechanical automated unloading device, wherein lower cover plate is fixed on the bottom of the vertical cylinder, and the lifting column passes through the cover plate and is connected with the cover plate in a sliding way.
Preferably, the above mechanical automatic unloading device, wherein upper cover plate is fixed on the top of the vertical cylinder.
Preferably, in the mechanical automatic unloading device, the ground grabbing structure comprises a fixed seat fixed at the bottom of the lifting column, and a grabbing nail is fixed at the bottom of the fixed seat.
The technical effects of the invention are mainly reflected in that:
(1) the rotation of the servo motor can drive the threaded screw rod to rotate, and the mounting seat is in threaded connection with the threaded screw rod, so that the mounting seat slides on the threaded screw rod, the shifting block can be driven to reciprocate left and right, the goods on the material conveying section can be quickly shifted away, and the efficiency is high;
(2) the piston rod of the air cylinder can drive the shifting block to move up and down, so that the automation degree is high;
(3) the guide post penetrating through the seat body is fixed between the upper end seat and the lower end seat, and the guide post can play a role in guiding, so that the seat body can move up and down more stably.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the material transport section of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic device in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail and completely with reference to the drawings and the embodiments, it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a partial embodiment, but not a complete embodiment, of of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, mechanical automatic unloading devices comprise a base 11, a support frame 12 welded above the base 11, and a material conveying section 13 welded above the support frame 12, wherein a material receiving section 14 is connected to the right side of the material conveying section 13.
The material conveying section 13 comprises a front side plate 21 and a rear side plate 22 welded at the top of the support frame 12, a plurality of rollers 23 are rotatably arranged between the front side plate 21 and the rear side plate 22, a left side plate 31 and a right side plate 32 are symmetrically welded at the top of the material conveying section 13, a top plate 33 is welded at the tops of the left side plate 31 and the right side plate 32, a left end plate 41 and a right end plate 42 are fixed at the top of the top plate 33, a servo motor 43 is fixed on the inner wall of the right end plate 42 through bolts, an threaded lead screw 44 is connected onto an output shaft of the servo motor 43, a is connected onto the threaded lead screw 44 in a sliding fit manner and extends to a mounting seat 45 below the top plate 33, a long groove for the mounting seat 45 to slide is formed in the top plate 33, a air cylinder 46 is installed on the mounting seat 45 through bolts, a seat body 47 is connected to the end of a piston rod of the air cylinder 46, a poking block 48 is fixed at the bottom of the screw rod 47, an upper.
bearing 61 is fixed on the inner wall of the left side plate 31 through screws, and the end of the screw lead screw 44 far away from the servo motor 43 is connected with the inner ring of the bearing 61, so the structure of the invention is firmer.
connecting lugs 71 are welded on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of a base 11 respectively, a telescopic device 8 is fixed on each connecting lug 72, and a ground grabbing structure 9 is fixed at the bottom of each telescopic device 8. a user can adjust the length of each telescopic device 8, so that the ground grabbing structure 9 is in contact with the ground, and the novel ground moving of the user can be prevented.
The telescopic device 8 comprises a vertical cylinder 81 welded on a connecting lug 71 and a lifting column 82 welded on the top of a ground grabbing structure 9, wherein an upper circular plate 83 and a lower circular plate 84 which are matched with the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 81 are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 81 from top to bottom, an connecting column 85 is welded between the upper circular plate 83 and the lower circular plate 84, the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 81 is connected with two locking screws 86 through threads, the ends of the locking screws 86 extend into the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 81 and are in tight contact with the outer wall of the connecting column 85, and the top end of the lifting column 82 extends into the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 81 and is welded with the lower circular plate 84.
lower cover plates 87 are welded at the bottoms of the vertical cylinders 81, the lifting columns 82 penetrate through the cover plates 87 and are in sliding connection with the cover plates 87, so that the lifting columns 82 are prevented from shaking, upper cover plates 88 are welded at the tops of the vertical cylinders 81, and rainwater is prevented from entering the vertical cylinders 81.
The ground gripping structure 9 of the present invention comprises a fixed seat 95 welded to the bottom of the lifting column 82, and a gripping nail 96 fixed to the bottom of the fixed seat 95.
The technical effects of the invention are mainly reflected in that:
(1) the rotation of the servo motor 43 can drive the threaded screw rod 44 to rotate, and the mounting seat 45 is in threaded connection with the threaded screw rod 44, so that the mounting seat 45 slides on the threaded screw rod 44, the shifting block 48 can be driven to reciprocate left and right, the goods on the material conveying section 13 can be quickly shifted away, and the efficiency is high;
(2) the piston rod of the air cylinder 46 can drive the shifting block 48 to move up and down, and the automation degree is high;
(3) and a guide post 52 penetrating through the seat body 47 is fixed between the upper end seat 49 and the lower end seat 50, and the guide post 52 can play a role in guiding, so that the seat body 47 can move up and down more stably.
It should be noted that the above standard components used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the description of the drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt, rivet, welding, etc. matured in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the inventor does not need to describe in detail here.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation.

Claims (7)

  1. The mechanical automatic unloading device comprises a base, a support fixed above the base and a material conveying section fixed above the support, wherein the right side of the material conveying section is connected with a material receiving section, and the mechanical automatic unloading device is characterized in that the material conveying section comprises a front side plate and a rear side plate which are fixed at the top of the support, a plurality of rollers are rotatably arranged between the front side plate and the rear side plate, a left side plate and a right side plate are symmetrically fixed at the top of the material conveying section, top plates are fixed at the tops of the left side plate and the right side plate, a left end plate and a right end plate are fixed at the top of the top plate, a servo motor is fixed on the inner wall of the right end plate, a threaded lead screw is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor, extends to a mounting seat below the top plate in a threaded sliding fit manner, a long groove for the mounting seat to slide is arranged on the top plate, an air cylinder is installed on the mounting seat, a is connected to the end of a piston rod of the air cylinder, a shifting block is fixed on the bottom of the seat body, an upper end seat and a lower end of the fixed on the seat, and a guide post penetrates through.
  2. 2. The mechanical automatic unloading device of claim 1, wherein an bearing is fixed on the inner wall of the left side plate, and the end of the threaded screw rod, which is far away from the servo motor, is connected with the inner ring of the bearing.
  3. 3. The mechanical automatic unloading device of claim 1 or 2, wherein connecting lugs are fixed on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the base respectively, telescopic devices are fixed on the connecting lugs, and a ground gripping structure is fixed at the bottoms of the telescopic devices.
  4. 4. The mechanical automatic unloading device of claim 3, wherein the telescopic device comprises a vertical cylinder fixed on the connecting lug and a lifting column fixed at the top of the ground grabbing structure, an upper circular plate and a lower circular plate which are matched with the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder from top to bottom, an connecting column is fixed between the upper circular plate and the lower circular plate, the outer wall of the vertical cylinder is connected with at least two locking screws through threads, the ends of the locking screws extend into the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder and are in tight contact with the outer wall of the connecting column, and the top end of the lifting column extends into the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder and is connected with the lower circular plate.
  5. 5. The mechanical automated unloading device of claim 4, wherein lower cover plates are fixed at the bottom of the vertical cylinders, and the lifting columns penetrate through the cover plates and are connected with the cover plates in a sliding manner.
  6. 6. The mechanical automated unloading device of claim 5, wherein an upper cover plate is fixed on the top of the vertical cylinder.
  7. 7. The mechanical automated discharge device of claim 6, wherein: the ground grabbing structure comprises a fixed seat fixed at the bottom of the lifting column, and a grabbing nail is fixed at the bottom of the fixed seat.
CN201911140641.6A 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 mechanical automatic unloading device Pending CN110733877A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911140641.6A CN110733877A (en) 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 mechanical automatic unloading device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911140641.6A CN110733877A (en) 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 mechanical automatic unloading device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110733877A true CN110733877A (en) 2020-01-31

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CN201911140641.6A Pending CN110733877A (en) 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 mechanical automatic unloading device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111364554A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-03 河南城建学院 Building rainwater recycle device
CN112034107A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-04 刘莲莲 Novel antibiotic detects device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105947716A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-21 杭州智隆科技有限公司 Electrical automatic brick unloading machine
CN206202346U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 惠安华佑机械有限公司 A kind of handcart of convenient unloading
CN108298331A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-07-20 东莞产权交易中心 A kind of automated material handler
CN108820007A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-16 上海常仁信息科技有限公司 Domestic type has the healthy robot for carrying function
CN109747687A (en) * 2017-11-07 2019-05-14 扬州雅典娜园艺科技开发有限公司 A kind of dump truck that unloading efficiency is high
CN209455713U (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-10-01 凌云 It unloads on a kind of full-sized car container mechanism
CN210884180U (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-06-30 桂林电子科技大学 Mechanical automatic unloading device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105947716A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-21 杭州智隆科技有限公司 Electrical automatic brick unloading machine
CN206202346U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 惠安华佑机械有限公司 A kind of handcart of convenient unloading
CN108298331A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-07-20 东莞产权交易中心 A kind of automated material handler
CN109747687A (en) * 2017-11-07 2019-05-14 扬州雅典娜园艺科技开发有限公司 A kind of dump truck that unloading efficiency is high
CN108820007A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-16 上海常仁信息科技有限公司 Domestic type has the healthy robot for carrying function
CN209455713U (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-10-01 凌云 It unloads on a kind of full-sized car container mechanism
CN210884180U (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-06-30 桂林电子科技大学 Mechanical automatic unloading device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111364554A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-03 河南城建学院 Building rainwater recycle device
CN112034107A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-04 刘莲莲 Novel antibiotic detects device

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