CN110733770A

CN110733770A - Raw material storage device for preparing nanocrystals and using method

Info

Publication number: CN110733770A
Application number: CN201910856924.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋相德; 蒋连萍
Original assignee: Nanjing Naxi Nano Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Naxi Nano Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-11
Filing date: 2019-09-11
Publication date: 2020-01-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material storage device for kinds of nanocrystalline preparation and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of nanocrystalline preparation.

Description

Raw material storage device for preparing nanocrystals and using method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nanocrystal preparation, in particular to a raw material storage device for preparing nanocrystals and a using method thereof.

Background

Nanocrystal refers to a crystalline material on the nanometer scale, or a nanoparticle having a crystalline structure. Nanocrystals are of great research value, and because they are extremely fine, grain boundaries can constitute 50% or more of the total material. Their atomic arrangement differs from ordered crystalline states and from disordered amorphous states (glassy states). The performance of the material is different from that of crystal or amorphous with the same component, and the material has the characteristics of obviously improved and enhanced performance compared with the traditional material due to the particularity of the composition and the structure of the nano-crystalline material, particularly the characteristics of super hardness, super modulus effect and the like.

However, the raw material storage device for preparing the nanocrystalline on the market at present has not only a single function , but also a low automation degree, the box cover and the material taking are operated manually, which not only wastes manpower, but also reduces working efficiency and increases production cost, meanwhile, the traditional storage device can not realize the adjustment of the discharge flow, which brings inconvenience to the material taking work of workers, and the existing raw material storage device has poor ventilation effect, is easy to damp after the raw material is stored for a long time, reduces product quality, and has poor practicability.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to provide a raw material storage device for kinds of nanocrystals and a method for using the same, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

The raw material storage device for kinds of nanocrystalline preparation comprises a base, wherein supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at positions, located on the inner sides of the supporting legs, of the lower surface of the base, a box body is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a ventilation mechanism is fixedly arranged at a position, located on the side of the box body, of the upper surface of the base, a handle is fixedly arranged at a position, located on the side of the ventilation mechanism, of the upper surface of the base, a box cover is arranged at the top of the box body, an uncovering mechanism is arranged at the joint of the box body and the box cover, a control panel is embedded into the front side of the box body, a storage mechanism is arranged inside the box body, a discharging mechanism is arranged at a position, located below the storage mechanism, inside the box body, and a sliding groove is formed in the joint of the.

According to the scheme of the step , the discharging mechanism is in sliding connection with the box body through the sliding grooves, the two sliding grooves are formed in the box body and are distributed in parallel, and therefore the discharging mechanism can slide, and material taking work is facilitated.

According to the scheme of , the cover opening mechanism comprises two fixing blocks which are arranged in parallel, a rotating rod is arranged at the joint of the two fixing blocks, a forward and reverse rotating motor penetrates through the fixing blocks at the end of the rotating rod, and a rotating block is arranged on the side of the rotating rod, so that the automatic opening and closing of the box cover are realized, and the material storage work is facilitated.

According to the scheme of , the cover opening mechanism is fixedly connected with the box body through a fixed block, the cover opening mechanism is rotatably connected with the box cover through a rotating block, the rotating block is rotatably connected with a forward and reverse rotating motor through a rotating rod, and the cover opening mechanism is fixed with the box body and the box cover.

According to the scheme of , a storage bin is arranged at the top of the storage mechanism, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging hopper, and an adjusting assembly is arranged at the position, located on the side side of the discharging pipe, at the bottom end of the discharging hopper, so that the purpose of storing materials is achieved.

According to the scheme of , the adjusting assembly comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft is connected to the end of the driving motor, an adjusting plate is arranged at the position, located inside the discharging pipe, of the end of the rotating shaft, the adjusting plate is rotatably connected with the driving motor through the rotating shaft, and therefore the flow rate of discharged materials is adjusted.

According to the scheme of the step, the discharging mechanism comprises a material receiving groove, a sliding block is arranged at the position, located inside the sliding groove, of the bottom end of the material receiving groove, telescopic cylinders are arranged on the two sides of the material receiving groove, the end of each telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected with the material receiving groove, the end of each telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected with the box body, and therefore in order to achieve automatic sliding of the discharging mechanism, manpower is effectively saved, and working efficiency is improved.

According to the scheme of , the ventilation mechanism comprises a filter box, a pipeline is fixedly mounted at the top of the filter box, a filter screen is slidably mounted on the side of the filter box, an air outlet is formed in the position, below the filter screen, of the side of the filter box, a fan is connected to the position, on the side of the top of the pipeline, and therefore the purpose of ventilation is achieved, and the best environment is provided for material storage.

According to the scheme of the invention, the step is further included that the fan is embedded in the side face of the box body, the ventilation mechanism is communicated with the box body through a pipeline, and the ventilation mechanism is connected with the box body.

The use method of the raw material storage device for preparing kinds of nanocrystals specifically comprises the following steps:

step (1): firstly, starting a cover opening mechanism to work, opening a box cover, then putting raw materials into a material storage mechanism for storage, and then closing the box cover through the cover opening mechanism;

step (2): in the material storage process, starting a ventilation mechanism to perform ventilation work of the storage device;

and (3): when materials need to be taken, the material storage mechanism is opened to enable the materials to fall into the material discharging mechanism, then the material discharging mechanism is started to work, and the materials are taken out in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the cover opening mechanism can utilize the positive and negative rotating motor to work, so that the rotating rod drives the rotating block to rotate, the box cover is further rotated, the aim of automatically opening and closing the box cover is fulfilled, the defect that a manual switch of a traditional storage device is inconvenient is overcome, and convenience is brought to storage work of nano-crystal raw materials.

2. According to the invention, through the arranged storage mechanism, the storage treatment of raw materials can be realized, the flow regulation of raw material discharging can be carried out, the driving motor is started to work, the rotating shaft drives the regulating plate to rotate, the angle regulation of the regulating plate is realized, the aim of regulating the discharging flow is achieved, the defect of fixed discharging flow of the traditional storage device is overcome, and the convenience is provided for the material taking work of workers.

3. According to the automatic discharging device, the automatic discharging work of raw materials can be realized through the arranged discharging mechanism, the telescopic air cylinder is started in the using process, the material receiving groove is driven to slide outwards along the sliding groove through the extension of the piston rod, the purpose of automatic discharging is achieved, and similarly, the material receiving groove is driven to slide towards the inside of the box body along the sliding groove through the retraction of the piston rod, so that the automatic resetting work of the material receiving groove is realized.

4. The ventilation mechanism can utilize the fan to work, so that gas in the box body enters the filter box through the pipeline, is filtered and purified through the filter screen and then is discharged through the air outlet, the ventilation purpose of the box body is achieved, and a proper dry environment is provided for storage of raw materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a raw material storage apparatus for kinds of nanocrystals;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of a raw material storage apparatus for kinds of nanocrystals;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lid opening mechanism in a raw material storage apparatus for kinds of nanocrystals;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a material storage mechanism in a raw material storage device for preparing kinds of nanocrystals;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a regulating member in a raw material storage apparatus for kinds of nanocrystals;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a discharge mechanism in a raw material storage apparatus for kinds of nanocrystals;

FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of A of a raw material storage apparatus for kinds of nanocrystals;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a ventilation mechanism in a raw material storage apparatus for kinds of nanocrystals.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. supporting legs; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a box body; 5. a ventilation mechanism; 51. a filter box; 52. a pipeline; 53. a filter screen; 54. an air outlet; 55. a fan; 6. a handle; 7. a box cover; 8. a cover opening mechanism; 81. a fixed block; 82. rotating the rod; 83. a positive and negative rotation motor; 84. rotating the block; 9. a control panel; 10. a material storage mechanism; 101. a storage bin; 102. feeding a hopper; 103. a discharge pipe; 104. an adjustment assembly; 105. a drive motor; 106. a rotating shaft; 107. an adjusting plate; 11. a discharging mechanism; 111. a material receiving groove; 112. a slider; 113. a telescopic cylinder; 12. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of of the present invention, rather than all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, a raw material storage device for kinds of nanocrystals is provided, which includes a base 1, a supporting leg 2 is fixedly installed on a lower surface of the base 1, a universal wheel 3 is fixedly installed at a position of the lower surface of the base 1, which is located inside the supporting leg 2, a box 4 is fixedly installed on an upper surface of the base 1, a box cover 7 is disposed on a top of the box 4, a cover opening mechanism 8 is installed at a joint of the box 4 and the box cover 7, a control panel 9 is embedded in a front side of the box 4, the cover opening mechanism 8 includes two parallel fixing blocks 81, a rotating rod 82 is installed at a joint of the two fixing blocks 81, a end of the rotating rod 82 penetrates through the fixing blocks 81 to be connected with a forward and reverse rotating motor 83, a rotating block 84 is disposed at a side of the rotating rod 82, the cover opening mechanism 8 and the box 4 are fixedly connected through the fixing blocks 81, the cover opening mechanism 8 and the box cover 7 are rotatably connected through the rotating block 84, the rotating rod 84 and the rotating rod 83 through the rotating block 82, and the rotating mechanism 8 can work by using the forward and reverse rotating motor 83, thereby achieving the purpose of opening and.

, the inside of box 4 is provided with storage mechanism 10, the top of storage mechanism 10 is provided with storage silo 101, the below of storage silo 101 is provided with down hopper 102, discharging pipe 103 is installed to the bottom of lower hopper 102, and the bottom of lower hopper 102 is located side position department of discharging pipe 103 and is provided with adjusting part 104, adjusting part 104 includes driving motor 105, end of driving motor 105 is connected with pivot 106, end department that the end of pivot 106 is located discharging pipe 103 is provided with regulating plate 107, regulating plate 107 is connected through pivot 106 rotation with driving motor 105, through the storage mechanism 10 who sets up, can realize the storage of raw materials and handle, and can carry out the flow control of raw materials ejection of compact, start driving motor 105 work, make pivot 106 drive regulating plate 107 rotate, realize its angle modulation, thereby reach the purpose of ejection of compact flow control, overcome the fixed defect of traditional storage device ejection of compact flow, provide convenience for staff's the work of getting the material.

Step is advanced again, discharging mechanism 11 is installed to the below position department that the inside of box 4 is located storage mechanism 10, and spout 12 has been seted up with discharging mechanism 11's junction to the bottom of box 4, discharging mechanism 11 passes through spout 12 sliding connection with box 4, spout 12 has seted up two altogether, and two spout 12 parallel distributions, discharging mechanism 11 is including connecing silo 111, the bottom that connects silo 111 is located the inside position department of spout 12 and is provided with slider 112, and the both sides that connect silo 111 all are provided with telescopic cylinder 113, the end of telescopic cylinder 113 rotates to be connected and connects silo 111, end rotates in addition and connects box 4, through the discharging mechanism 11 who sets up, can realize the automatic discharging work of raw materials, in the use, start telescopic cylinder 113, it connects silo 111 to drive along spout 12 outside roll-off of spout through stretching out of piston rod, reach the purpose of automatic discharging, the same reason, through the withdrawal of piston rod, it slides to box 4 along spout 12 to drive silo 111, realize the automatic re-setting work that connects silo 111, this design simple structure, and convenient operation, the staff's of getting the work of being.

, a ventilation mechanism 5 is fixedly installed at a position, located on the side of the box 4, of the upper surface of the base 1, a handle 6 is fixedly installed at a position, located on the side of the ventilation mechanism 5, of the upper surface of the base 1, the ventilation mechanism 5 comprises a filter box 51, a pipeline 52 is fixedly installed at the top of the filter box 51, a filter screen 53 is slidably installed on the side of the filter box 51, an air outlet 54 is formed in a position, located on the side of the filter box 51, of the filter screen 53, a fan 55 is connected to a position, located on the top side of the pipeline 52, the fan 55 is embedded in the side of the box 4, the ventilation mechanism 5 is in through connection with the box 4 through the pipeline 52, the fan 55 can be used for working through the ventilation mechanism 5, air inside the box 4 enters the filter box 51 through the pipeline 52, and is filtered and purified through the filter screen 53 and then discharged through the air outlet 54, so as to achieve the ventilation purpose of the box.

step (1): firstly, starting the cover opening mechanism 8 to work, opening the box cover 7, then putting raw materials into the material storage mechanism 10 for storage, and then closing the box cover 7 through the cover opening mechanism 8;

step (2): in the material storage process, the ventilation mechanism 5 is started to ventilate and ventilate the storage device;

and (3): when materials need to be taken, the material storage mechanism 10 is opened to enable the materials to fall into the material discharging mechanism 11, then the material discharging mechanism 11 is started to work, and the materials can be taken out in a sliding mode.

It will thus be seen that the embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive in any respect point of view, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains independent technical solutions, and such description of the description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the description as as a whole, and the technical solutions in the respective embodiments may be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

The raw material storage device for kinds of nanocrystalline preparation, including base (1), its characterized in that, the lower fixed surface of base (1) installs supporting legs (2), and the lower surface of base (1) is located the inboard position fixed mounting of supporting legs (2) and has universal wheel (3), the last fixed surface of base (1) installs box (4), and the upper surface of base (1) is located side position fixed mounting of box (4) has ventilation mechanism (5), the upper surface of base (1) is located side position fixed mounting of ventilation mechanism (5) and has handle (6), the top of box (4) is provided with case lid (7), and the junction of box (4) and case lid (7) installs mechanism of uncapping (8), control panel (9) is installed in the front side embedding of box (4), and the inside of box (4) is provided with storage mechanism (10), the inside of box (4) is located the below position of storage mechanism (10) and installs discharge mechanism (11), and the bottom department of box (4) has seted up spout (12).
2. The raw material storage device for kinds of nanocrystal preparations according to claim 1, wherein the discharge mechanism (11) and the box (4) are connected by sliding chute (12), the sliding chute (12) has two, and the two sliding chutes (12) are distributed in parallel.
3. The raw material storage device for kinds of nanocrystalline liquids according to claim 1, wherein, the lid-opening mechanism (8) includes two parallel fixed blocks (81), and the joint of the two fixed blocks (81) is installed with a rotating rod (82), the end of the rotating rod (82) is connected with a forward and reverse rotating motor (83) through the fixed block (81), and the side of the rotating rod (82) is provided with a rotating block (84).
4. The raw material storage device for kinds of nanocrystal preparations according to claim 3, wherein, the lid opening mechanism (8) is fixedly connected with the case (4) through a fixed block (81), and the lid opening mechanism (8) is rotatably connected with the case lid (7) through a rotating block (84), and the rotating block (84) is rotatably connected with a forward and backward rotation motor (83) through a rotating rod (82).
5. The raw material storage device for kinds of nanocrystal preparations according to claim 1, wherein the storage mechanism (10) is provided with a storage bin (101) at the top, a lower hopper (102) is provided below the storage bin (101), a discharge pipe (103) is installed at the bottom end of the lower hopper (102), and an adjusting component (104) is provided at the bottom end of the lower hopper (102) at a position side of the discharge pipe (103).
6. The raw material storage device for kinds of nanocrystal preparations according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting assembly (104) comprises a driving motor (105), a rotating shaft (106) is connected to the end of the driving motor (105), an adjusting plate (107) is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft (106) at the inner position of the discharging pipe (103), and the adjusting plate (107) is rotatably connected with the driving motor (105) through the rotating shaft (106).
7. The raw material storage device for kinds of nanocrystal preparations according to claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism (11) comprises a receiving groove (111), a slide block (112) is disposed at the bottom end of the receiving groove (111) at the inner position of the chute (12), and telescopic cylinders (113) are disposed at both sides of the receiving groove (111), the end of the telescopic cylinder (113) is rotatably connected with the receiving groove (111), and the end is rotatably connected with the box body (4).
8. The raw material storage device for kinds of nanocrystal preparations according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation mechanism (5) comprises a filter box (51), a pipeline (52) is fixedly installed on the top of the filter box (51), a filter screen (53) is slidably installed on the side of the filter box (51), an air outlet (54) is arranged on the side of the filter box (51) below the filter screen (53), and a fan (55) is connected to the side of the pipeline (52).
9. The raw material storage device for kinds of nanocrystal preparations according to claim 9, wherein the fan (55) is embedded in the side of the case (4), and the ventilation mechanism (5) is connected to the case (4) through a pipe (52).
10. The use method of the raw material storage device for kinds of nanocrystals, as claimed in any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the use method specifically comprises the following steps:

step (1): firstly, starting a cover opening mechanism (8) to work, opening a box cover (7), then, putting raw materials into a material storage mechanism (10) for storage, and then closing the box cover (7) through the cover opening mechanism (8);

step (2): in the material storage process, starting a ventilation mechanism (5) to perform ventilation and air exchange work of the storage device;

and (3): when materials need to be taken, the material storage mechanism (10) is opened to enable the materials to fall into the material discharging mechanism (11), then the material discharging mechanism (11) is started to work, and the materials can be taken out in a sliding mode.