CN110729578A

CN110729578A - Binding post structure and electric appliance comprising same

Info

Publication number: CN110729578A
Application number: CN201910980343.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李培根; 李尚平; 陈胜旭; 廖增亮
Original assignee: Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai; Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd
Current assignee: Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai; Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-12
Filing date: 2019-10-12
Publication date: 2020-01-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a wiring terminal structure and an electric appliance comprising the wiring terminal structure, wherein the wiring terminal structure comprises a fixed shell with at least two through channels and wiring terminals which are inserted into the through channels and can conduct electricity, each wiring terminal is in insulated connection with the fixed shell, at least one wiring terminal comprises a first column section and a second column section which are conductors and a hot melting assembly arranged between the first column section and the second column section, the hot melting assembly is arranged in the through channels and can conduct electricity between the first column section and the second column section, a volume cavity is arranged between the hot melting assembly and the fixed shell, and the hot melting assembly is heated and melted and enters the volume cavity so as to enable the first column section and the second column section to be disconnected. So set up, when the high temperature of terminal, hot melt subassembly is heated the melting and flows into the volume intracavity, and the terminal is for opening circuit, the electrical apparatus outage, avoids the terminal to continue to heat up and leads to terminal and set casing can not fixed connection, has improved the factor of safety of electrical apparatus.

Description

Binding post structure and electric appliance comprising same

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electric protection devices, in particular to a wiring terminal structure and an electric appliance comprising the wiring terminal structure.

Background

In order to improve the safety of the operation and operation of the electric appliance, an overload protector is often connected to the electric appliance for overcurrent and overheat protection. When the electrical appliance is misoperated due to human factors, for example, when the wiring terminal structure of the compressor is mistakenly connected with the outgoing line of the motor, the problems of failure of the overload protector and potential safety hazard are easy to occur.

The structure of the existing compressor binding post is shown in fig. 1, and comprises a metal shell 1 and a conducting rod 2, wherein a glass insulator 3 is arranged between the conducting rod 2 and the metal shell 1, and the conducting rod 2 and the metal shell are fixedly connected through the glass insulator 3. The single-phase asynchronous motor lead-out wire of the compressor has three primary and secondary phases, usually the public phase at the motor side is connected with an overload protector, when the secondary phase of the motor is opposite to the public phase, the compressor can not normally run due to locked rotor, the branch current flowing through the overload protector is small, and the overload protector fails; the overload protector is not in the operation return circuit of motor, even have the protect function also can't cut off the circuit, the temperature of electrical apparatus and terminal can further rise, leads to the glass insulator 3 of terminal structure to melt, can't fix conducting rod 2. The terminal structure is usually installed on the upper end cover of compressor, and the one end of conducting rod 2 links to each other with the lead-out wire of motor, and the other end is connected with the power, and conducting rod 2 receives the great gas pressure of compressor intracavity and can follow metal-back 1 interior rush out, brings huge potential safety hazard for operator and user.

Therefore, how to solve the problems that the overload protector fails due to improper operation and the conducting rod cannot be fixedly connected with the metal shell due to overhigh temperature of the conducting rod in the prior art, which brings huge potential safety hazards to operators and users, is an important technical problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wiring terminal structure and an electric appliance comprising the wiring terminal structure, and solves the problems that an overload protector fails due to improper operation and a conducting rod of the wiring terminal structure is punched out of a metal shell, so that great potential safety hazards are brought to operators and users. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the invention are described in detail in the following.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a wiring terminal structure which comprises a fixed shell with at least two through channels and wiring terminals which are inserted in the through channels and can conduct electricity, wherein each wiring terminal is in insulated connection with the fixed shell, at least one wiring terminal comprises a first column section and a second column section which are both conductors and a hot melting assembly arranged between the first column section and the second column section, the hot melting assembly is arranged in the through channels and can conduct electricity between the first column section and the second column section, a volume cavity is arranged between the hot melting assembly and the fixed shell, and the hot melting assembly is heated and melted and enters the volume cavity so as to enable the first column section and the second column section to be disconnected.

Preferably, an insulating layer is arranged between each wiring terminal and the side wall of the through channel, and the volume cavity is arranged between the hot melting assembly and the insulating layer.

Preferably, the hot-melt assembly comprises a hot-melt cylinder body, two ends of the hot-melt cylinder body are respectively connected with the first column section and the second column section, a filling cavity is defined by the inner wall of the hot-melt cylinder body, the first column section and the second column section, and a conductive solution for electrically conducting the first column section and the second column section is filled in the filling cavity.

Preferably, a cavity is formed in the wall of the hot-melting cylinder, a reactant is filled in the cavity, and the hot-melting cylinder is heated and melted so that the reactant and the conductive solution are subjected to a chemical reaction to generate an insulating substance.

Preferably, the conductive solution is a calcium chloride solution and the reactant is silver sulfate powder.

Preferably, the hot-melt assembly is a solid conductive segment with two ends respectively connected with the first column segment and the second column segment.

Preferably, the material of the solid conductive segment is metal.

Preferably, the metal is sodium and/or potassium and/or bismuth lead tin cadmium alloy.

Preferably, at least two volume cavities are arranged between the hot melting assembly and the insulating layer.

Preferably, the material of the hot-melting cylinder body is an insulating material, and the melting temperature range of the insulating material is 150 ℃ to 1200 ℃.

Preferably, the length of the hot melting assembly is L, the width of the hot melting assembly is D, the length of the through channel is H, the wall thickness of the hot melting cylinder body is S, H-L is larger than or equal to 1mm, and/or D is larger than or equal to 1mm, and/or S is larger than or equal to 0.25D and smaller than or equal to 0.5D.

The invention also provides an electric appliance which comprises the wiring terminal structure.

Preferably, the appliance is a compressor.

According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the wiring terminal structure comprises a fixed shell and wiring terminals, at least two through channels are arranged on the fixed shell, the wiring terminals are inserted into the through channels, and the wiring terminals can conduct electricity and are in insulated connection with the shell. One end of each binding post is connected with an electric appliance, and the other end of each binding post is connected with a power supply. At least one terminal includes first post section, second post section and the hot melt subassembly of setting between first post section and second post section, first post section and second post section are the conductor, and hot melt subassembly can be with electric conduction between first post section and the second post section, be equipped with the volume chamber between hot melt subassembly and the set casing, hot melt subassembly is heated to melt back flow volume intracavity, be equivalent to hot melt subassembly's length and reduce, make the hot melt subassembly and first post section or second between the disconnect coupling, form between first post section and the second post section promptly and open circuit. So set up, when the high temperature of terminal, hot melt subassembly is heated the melting and flows into the volume intracavity, and the terminal is for opening circuit, the electrical apparatus outage, when the operation is lost when leading to electrical apparatus to overflow overheated, even overload protection ware became invalid, the terminal also can break off the circuit, avoids the emergence of incident, avoids the temperature of terminal further to rise and leads to between terminal and the set casing can not fixed connection, causes the injury to operator and user.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a post construction of the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an isometric view of a lug structure in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a post construction in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the post structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a post structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a post structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 9;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a stationary case in the embodiment of the present invention.

In fig. 1-11:

the structure comprises a metal shell 1, a metal shell 2, a conducting rod 3, a glass insulator 4, a fixed shell 41, a disc body 42, a cylindrical barrel 5, a binding post 51, a first column section 52, a second column section 53, a hot melting assembly 531, a hot melting barrel 532, a filling cavity 533, a solid conducting section 6, an insulating layer 7, a through channel 7, a volume cavity 8 and an upper end cover 9.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

An object of this embodiment is to provide a terminal structure, terminal structure's hot melt subassembly can melt when the electrical apparatus overflows overheated, makes to form between first post section and the second post section and opens circuit, avoids the emergence of incident.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the contents of the invention described in the claims. The entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those required as solutions of the inventions described in the claims.

Referring to fig. 2 to 10, in the present embodiment, the terminal structure includes a fixing shell 4 and a terminal 5, at least two through channels 7 are disposed on the fixing shell 4, the terminal 5 is inserted into each through channel 7, and each terminal 5 is capable of conducting electricity and is connected to the fixing shell 4 in an insulating manner. At least one terminal 5 includes first post segment 51 and second post segment 52 and sets up hot melt component 53 between first post segment 51 and second post segment 52, and first post segment 51 and second post segment 52 are the conductor, and hot melt component 53 sets up in through channel 7, and can be with electrically conducting between first post segment 51 and the second post segment 52, is equipped with volume chamber 8 between hot melt component 53 and the lateral wall of through channel 7. When the terminal 5 overheats, the thermal melting assembly 53 is melted by heat and flows into the volume cavity 8, which is equivalent to the reduction of the length of the thermal melting assembly 53, so that the thermal melting assembly 53 is disconnected from the first column section 51 or the second column section 52, that is, an open circuit is formed between the first column section 51 and the second column section 52, and the electrical appliance is powered off.

The terminal structure with two terminals 5 can be used for electric appliances such as electric fans and the like. One end of the binding post 5 is connected with a motor outgoing line of the electric fan, and the other end is connected with a power supply. When the electric fan is overheated, the hot-melting assembly 53 is heated and melted, so that the first column section 51 and the second column section 52 are disconnected, and the electric fan is powered off, thereby avoiding safety accidents.

The terminal structure having the three terminals 5 can be applied to an electric appliance such as a compressor. The motor of the compressor is provided with a main and auxiliary male three lead-out wires, the common phase of the motor is connected with an overload protector, the first ends of three binding posts 5 of the binding post structure are respectively connected with the main and auxiliary male three wires of the motor, and the second ends of the three binding posts 5 are connected with a live wire, a ground wire and a zero wire of a power supply. Specifically, the terminal 5 having the thermal fuse 53 may be connected to the main phase of the motor, and when the line fault occurs between the compressor and the power supply due to an artificial cause, for example, the secondary phase is connected to the common phase, the current flowing through the overload protector is small, the overload protector fails, but the current loop of the motor passes through the windings of the main phase and the secondary phase, and the terminal 5 connected to the main phase is disconnected due to heat generated by the motor stalling of the compressor, and the compressor is powered off. Under the condition that overload protector became invalid, the terminal structure can make the compressor open circuit, avoids the emergence of incident.

So set up, electrical apparatus passes through the terminal structure and is connected with the power, when the overheated phenomenon appears overflowing when electrical apparatus, hot melt assembly 53 melts and flows into volume chamber 8 for disconnection between first post section 51 and the second post section 52, the security of electrical apparatus has been improved, avoid terminal 5 temperature further rise and lead to between terminal 5 and the set casing 4 can not fixed connection, and then avoid using terminal 5 on the compressor to cause the injury to the operator by rushing out from set casing 4 by the gaseous thrust of high pressure in the cavity.

In the preferred scheme of this embodiment, all be equipped with insulating layer 6 between each terminal 5 and the lateral wall of through-channel 7, volume chamber 8 sets up between hot melt subassembly 53 and insulating layer 6, realizes the insulating connection between terminal 5 and the set casing 4 through insulating layer 6. The wiring terminal structure is applied to the compressor, the fixing shell 4 is connected with the upper end cover 9 of the compressor, the fixing shell 4 is required to have certain strength, and the fixing shell 4 is usually made of metal. The binding post 5 can be connected with the through channel 7 through interference fit, or the binding post 5 and the insulating layer 6 are fixed through insulating glue, and then the insulating layer 6 and the fixed shell 4 are fixedly connected through the insulating glue. Of course, the fixing method between the terminal 5 and the fixed case 4 is not limited to the above connection method, and any connection method may be used that can fix the terminal 5 and the fixed case 4 in an insulated manner. The material of the insulating layer 6 can be, but is not limited to, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., and the melting temperature of the insulating layer 6 is higher than that of the thermal melting assembly 53.

With such an arrangement, when the fixing shell 4 is made of metal, the insulating layer 6 enables the wiring terminal 5 and the fixing shell 4 to be connected in an insulating manner, the fixing shell 4 is prevented from being electrified, and the safety factor of the electric appliance is improved, so that an operator and a user are prevented from getting an electric shock.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5-8, the heat-melting assembly 53 includes a heat-melting cylinder 531, one end of the heat-melting cylinder 531 is connected to the first column 51, and the other end is connected to the second column 52. The inner wall of the hot melting cylinder 531, the first column section 51 and the second column section 52 together enclose a filling cavity 532, and the filling cavity 532 is filled with a conductive solution. The first column section 51 and the second column section 52 are electrically conducted by a conductive solution. When the temperature of the terminal 5 reaches a certain level, the heat-fusible cylinder 531 is heated to melt. The cross-sectional shapes of the heat-fusible cylinder 531 and the insulating layer 6 may be circular, polygonal, or irregular.

With the arrangement, when the electric appliance has an overcurrent and overheating phenomenon, the temperature of the wiring terminal 5 rises, the hot-melting cylinder 531 is heated and melted, a part of the conductive solution flows into the volume cavity 8, which is equivalent to the reduction of the length of the hot-melting assembly 53, the first column section 51 and the second column section 52 are disconnected, the electric appliance is powered off, and the occurrence of safety accidents is reduced; the temperature of the terminal 5 is prevented from being increased continuously, so that the terminal 5 and the fixed shell 4 cannot be fixedly connected.

Further, a cavity is formed in the wall of the hot-melting cylinder 531, a reactant is filled in the cavity, after the hot-melting cylinder 531 is heated and melted, the conductive solution is in contact with the reactant and performs a chemical reaction, and a generated product is an insulating substance.

So set up, when the overheated phenomenon appears overflowing in the electrical apparatus, hot melt barrel 531 melts, and the reaction generates insulating material between conducting liquid and the reactant for thoroughly open circuit between first post section 51 and the second post section 52, improve the factor of safety of electrical apparatus. If no chemical reaction occurs, although a portion of the conductive solution enters the volume chamber 8, there is still a risk that the conductive liquid will electrically conduct between the first column section 51 and the second column section 52 in the event of shaking of the appliance or the like.

Specifically, the conductive liquid is a calcium chloride solution, and the reactant is silver sulfate powder. The chemical reaction equation of calcium chloride and silver sulfate is as follows: CaCl₂+Ag₂SO₄＝CaSO₄+2 AgCl. Preferably, CaCl is added₂Amount of substance (a) and Ag₂SO₄The quantity of the substances is equal, so that the two substances can completely react to generate insulating substances completely, and the safety coefficient of the wiring terminal structure and the electric appliance is improved.

In other embodiments, referring to fig. 9 and 10, the heat-fusible component 53 is a solid conductive segment 533, and two ends of the solid conductive segment 533 are respectively connected to the first column segment 51 and the second column segment 52. When the electric appliance has overcurrent and overheating phenomena, the temperature of the binding post 5 rises, and the solid conducting section 533 is melted after reaching the melting point and flows into the volume cavity 8. The length of the solid conductive segment 533 is reduced to open the circuit between the first column segment 51 and the second column segment 52, thereby improving the safety of the electric appliance and preventing injury to the operator.

Further, the solid conductive segment 533 is made of metal, and may be made of sodium and/or potassium and/or bismuth-lead-tin-cadmium alloy. That is, the material of the solid conductive segment 533 may be at least one of sodium, potassium, bismuth, lead, tin and cadmium alloys. The bismuth-lead-tin-cadmium alloy is an alloy containing bismuth, lead, tin and cadmium. The melting point of the alloy is adjusted by adjusting the ratio of each element in the alloy so that the melting point of the solid conductive segment 533 is higher than the temperature in the cavity when the compressor normally operates. Because the models of the compressors are different, the temperature in the cavity in normal work is also different, and the material of the metal conductive section can be selected according to the models of the compressors.

In the present embodiment, at least two volume chambers 8 are provided between the thermal fuse element 53 and the insulating layer 6. The two ends of the insulating layer 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the first column section 51 and the second column section 52, a recess is arranged on the wall surface of the insulating layer 6 close to the hot-melt component 53, and the recess is the volume cavity 8. The shape of the cross section of the hot melt component 53 may be circular or polygonal, and for the hot melt component 53 having a quadrangular cross section, the volume chamber 8 is provided between the side surface of the hot melt component 53 and the insulating layer 6, and the volume chambers 8 are provided between at least two side surfaces of the hot melt component 53 and the insulating layer 6.

In a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the material of the hot-melt cylinder 531 is an insulating material, and the melting temperature range of the insulating material is 150 ℃ to 1200 ℃. For some compressors, the temperature in the chamber during normal operation is approximately in the range of 100 ℃ to 1200 ℃, and of course, the temperature in the chamber of the compressor is different for different models. When the material of the hot-melting cylinder 531 is selected, the requirement that the melting temperature of the hot-melting cylinder 531 is higher than the temperature in the cavity when the compressor normally works needs to be met. Specifically, the material of the heat-melting cylinder 531 may be plastic or insulating glass.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the length of the hot-melt component 53 is L, the width thereof is D, the length of the through channel 7 is H, the wall thickness of the hot-melt cylinder 531 is S, and at least one of the following relationships is required to be satisfied between the above values: H-L is more than or equal to 1mm, D is more than or equal to 1mm, and S is more than or equal to 0.25D and less than or equal to 0.5D. That is, at least one of the three relations is satisfied. Wherein the length of the through channel 7 is at least 1mm greater than the length of the hot melt component 53, and preferably, the distance between the upper end of the hot melt component 53 and the upper end of the through channel 7 is equal to the distance between the lower end of the hot melt component 53 and the lower end of the through channel 7. So set up, can ensure that hot melt assembly 53 is located in through channel 7, the production preparation of being convenient for simultaneously, guarantee the production precision. The width of the hot melt component 53 is at least 1mm, so that the hot melt component 53 is convenient to process and manufacture, and the width is too small to produce. Reactants are filled in the cavity of the hot melting cylinder 531, the wall thickness is too small, the amount of the reactants is too small, the wall thickness is too large, and the conductive liquid is less, so that the conductive capability is weaker, and therefore, the relation between the width of the hot melting assembly 53 and the wall thickness of the hot melting cylinder 531 is limited to be that S is more than or equal to 0.25D and less than or equal to 0.5D.

It should be noted that, when the hot melt component 53 is in the placement state as shown in fig. 6, the distance between the upper end surface and the lower end surface is defined; the width of the fuse element 53 is the sum of twice the wall thickness of the fuse cylinder 531 and the width of the filling cavity 532, the width being in the left-to-right direction in fig. 6; the wall thickness of the heat-fusible cylinder 531 is the thickness of the heat-fusible cylinder 531 at the left or right side of the filling cavity 532 in fig. 6.

In the present embodiment, referring to fig. 11, the fixing casing 4 includes a reversed tray 41 and a cylindrical barrel 42 connected to the bottom of the tray 41, the cylindrical barrel 42 extends from the bottom of the tray 41 to the port of the tray 41, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the tray 41 corresponding to the cylindrical barrel 42, and the through hole and the cylindrical barrel 42 together form a through channel 7.

The following description specifically describes the present terminal structure with reference to the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the terminal structure includes the fixing housing 4 provided with three through passages 7, and the terminals 5 inserted in the through passages 7 and corresponding to the through passages 7 one by one. Each terminal 5 and through channel 7 are provided with insulating layer 6 therebetween, and each terminal 5 includes first post section 51, second post section 52 and sets up hot melt component 53 between first post section 51 and second post section 52, and first post section 51 and second post section 52 are the conductor. The hot melting assembly 53 is a solid conductive segment 533 with two ends respectively connected to the first column segment 51 and the second column segment 52; or, the hot melting assembly 53 includes a hot melting cylinder 531, two ends of which are respectively connected with the first column section 51 and the second column section 52, a cavity is arranged inside the cylinder wall of the hot melting cylinder 531, silver sulfate powder is filled in the cavity, a filling cavity 532 is enclosed between the inner wall of the hot melting cylinder 531 and the first column section 51 and the second column section 52, and calcium chloride solution is filled in the filling cavity 532. At least one volume chamber 8 is provided between the thermofusible component 53 and the insulating layer 6. The solid conductive segment 533 is made of sodium and/or potassium and/or bismuth-lead-tin-cadmium alloy. The material of the hot melting cylinder 531 is an insulating material, and the melting temperature range is 150 ℃ 1200 ℃.

So set up, when the overheated phenomenon takes place to overflow when electrical apparatus, terminal 5's temperature risees, hot melt subassembly 53 is heated to melt and gets into in the volume chamber 8 for hot melt subassembly 53's length reduces, form between first post section 51 and the second post section 52 and open circuit, the electrical apparatus outage, the temperature of avoiding terminal 5 continues to rise and leads to between terminal 5 and the set casing 4 can not fixed connection, in order to cause the injury to the operator, electrical apparatus and terminal structure's factor of safety has been improved.

The invention also provides an electric appliance which comprises the wiring terminal structure in the embodiment. The electric appliance may be, but is not limited to, a compressor, a washing machine, an electric fan, etc. The terminal 5 of the terminal structure includes a first column section 51, a second column section 52, and a heat fusion assembly 53 disposed between the first column section 51 and the second column section 52. So set up, when the overheated phenomenon takes place to overflow when electrical apparatus, hot melt subassembly 53 is heated and melts for form between first post section 51 and the second post section 52 and open circuit, electrical apparatus outage avoids terminal 5's temperature to continue to rise and lead to can not fixed connection between terminal 5 and the set casing 4, avoids causing the injury to the operator, has improved electrical apparatus and terminal structure's factor of safety. The derivation process of the beneficial effect is substantially similar to that of the beneficial effect brought by the binding post structure, and therefore, the description is omitted here.

Specifically, the electric appliance in the present embodiment is a compressor. The wiring terminal structure is arranged on an upper end cover 9 of the compressor, the first ends of the three wiring terminals 5 are respectively connected with the main and auxiliary three lines of the motor, and the second ends of the three wiring terminals are connected with a power supply. When the compressor appears overflowing overheated phenomenon, the hot melt subassembly 53 of terminal 5 is heated and melts for form between first post section 51 and the second post section 52 and open circuit, the compressor outage, the temperature of avoiding terminal 5 continues to rise and leads to can not fixed connection between terminal 5 and the set casing 4, thereby avoided the inside high-pressure gas of compressor to make the phenomenon that terminal 5 rushed out take place, improved the factor of safety of compression machine and terminal structure.

It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments. The multiple schemes provided by the invention comprise basic schemes, are independent from each other and are not restricted with each other, but can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict, so that multiple effects are realized together.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a terminal structure, characterized in that, including fixed shell (4) that has at least two through-channels (7), insert and establish each terminal (5) that pass through in the passageway (7) and can electrically conduct, each terminal (5) all with fixed shell (4) insulated connection, at least one terminal (5) are including first post section (51) and second post section (52) that are the conductor and set up first post section (51) with hot melt component (53) between second post section (52), hot melt component (53) set up in pass through passageway (7) and can with electrically conduct between first post section (51) and second post section (52), hot melt component (53) with be equipped with volume chamber (8) between fixed shell (4), hot melt component (53) are heated and are melted and get into volume chamber (8), So as to break the circuit between the first column section (51) and the second column section (52).

2. Terminal structure according to claim 1, characterized in that an insulating layer (6) is provided between each terminal (5) and the side wall of the through channel (7), and in that the volume chamber (8) is provided between the heat-fusible component (53) and the insulating layer (6).

3. The terminal structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat-fusible component (53) comprises a heat-fusible cylinder (531) with two ends respectively connected with the first column section (51) and the second column section (52), a filling cavity (532) is defined between the inner wall of the heat-fusible cylinder (531) and the first column section (51) and the second column section (52), and the filling cavity (532) is filled with a conductive solution for electrically conducting the first column section (51) and the second column section (52).

4. The terminal structure according to claim 3, characterized in that a cavity is formed inside the wall of the hot-melt cylinder (531), the cavity is filled with a reactant, and the hot-melt cylinder (531) is heated to melt so that the reactant and the conductive solution react chemically to form an insulating material.

5. The stud structure of claim 4, wherein the conductive solution is a calcium chloride solution and the reactant is silver sulfate powder.

6. The terminal structure according to claim 1, wherein the heat fusible component (53) is a solid conductive segment (533) having two ends respectively connected to the first column segment (51) and the second column segment (52).

7. The stud structure of claim 6, wherein the solid conductive segment (533) is made of metal.

8. The stud structure of claim 7, wherein the metal is sodium and/or potassium and/or bismuth lead tin cadmium alloy.

9. Terminal structure according to claim 2, characterized in that at least two volume chambers (8) are provided between the thermofusible component (53) and the insulating layer (6).

10. The terminal structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the material of the heat-fusible cylinder (531) is an insulating material, and the melting temperature of the insulating material is in the range of 150 ℃ to 1200 ℃.

11. The terminal structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the length of the hot melt component (53) is L, the width of the hot melt component is D, the length of the through channel (7) is H, the wall thickness of the hot melt cylinder (531) is S, H-L is more than or equal to 1mm, and/or D is more than or equal to 1mm, and/or 0.25D is more than or equal to S and less than or equal to 0.5D.

12. An electrical appliance comprising a post structure according to any one of claims 1111.

13. The appliance according to claim 12, wherein the appliance is a compressor.