CN110728995A - Voice and music ability evaluation system applied to aphasia after stroke - Google Patents
Voice and music ability evaluation system applied to aphasia after stroke Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/48—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use
- G10L25/51—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use for comparison or discrimination
- G10L25/60—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use for comparison or discrimination for measuring the quality of voice signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/22—Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/48—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use
- G10L25/51—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use for comparison or discrimination
- G10L25/63—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use for comparison or discrimination for estimating an emotional state
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/48—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use
- G10L25/51—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use for comparison or discrimination
- G10L25/66—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use for comparison or discrimination for extracting parameters related to health condition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/90—Pitch determination of speech signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/93—Discriminating between voiced and unvoiced parts of speech signals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/40—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
- A61B5/4076—Diagnosing or monitoring particular conditions of the nervous system
Abstract
The invention relates to a speech and music ability evaluation system applied to aphasia after stroke. The method comprises the following steps: recording standard tones of the mandarin pronunciation test item and the musical performance test item into a computer to serve as test materials; carrying out a mandarin pronunciation test on the tester through computer external equipment and grading; testing the music ability of a tester through computer external equipment and grading; and combining the scoring results to perform comprehensive scoring and provide a report. The method can solve the problems of evaluation and evaluation of melody pronunciation treatment in the effectiveness training of aphasia patients.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of voice and music recognition, in particular to a voice and music capability evaluation system applied to aphasia after stroke.
Background
Aphasia (Aphasia) is an acquired language dysfunction resulting in the impairment of the brain's linguistic regions and their associated regions due to organic lesions, resulting in the (partial) loss of the ability to understand and form language symbols. Aphasia is one of the most common complications after stroke, and about 21% -38% of stroke patients are complicated with symptoms to a different extent. Aphasia can be classified into fluent aphasia and non-fluent aphasia according to the fluent degree of language of the patient [1 ]. The non-fluent aphasia syndrome mainly takes the injury of the left cerebral hemisphere as the main part, presents with the expression obstacle of spoken language, has relatively good comprehension, has difficulty in understanding the grammatical words, ordinal words and sentences, and has different degrees of damage on the attachment, naming, reading and writing. Non-fluent aphasia mainly includes loss in the Broca region (exercise aphasia), loss in the skin and in the nature, exercise aphasia, complete aphasia, etc.
Melodic pronunciation Therapy (MIT) is an effective treatment for non-fluent aphasia, and was included by the american medical association in the last 70 th century as an effective complementary treatment for aphasia. MIT is mainly the musical element (melody, rhythm, accent, tonality) in the sports language, etc., and the target language to be trained is output by the functional compensation of right hemisphere melodization through the undamaged music function positioning area (41, 42 area, Bradman41, 42 area in Brodman hemisphere) in the right hemisphere of the patient, finally completing the oral expression method. At present, a plurality of empirical studies prove that MIT is more effective in treating patients with non-fluent aphasia in main languages; and the increase of the right brain activation level of the patient was found in the stimulation state of MIT melodization and musification. At present, MIT operation steps under the English context are disclosed in document 1, and operation steps under the Chinese mandarin context are disclosed in document 1, but the above steps are described without specific quantized words and operation descriptions; the operation mode is human interaction, the treatment behavior implemented by the music therapist is not a human-computer interaction mode, and the software/hardware product form is realized by depending on the computer. The evaluation of data indexes before and after treatment is also a subjective evaluation mode.
There are many methods for assessing non-fluent Aphasia at present, and published subjective assessment tables include Western Aphasia examination table (WAB), boston Aphasia examination table (BDAE), chinese standard Aphasia examination table (CRRCAE), and the like; the objective evaluation system comprises a language disorder diagnosis and treatment instrument ZM2.1 (abbreviated as language disorder ZM 2.1). The scales are single language ability measurement and do not comprise a music perception ability evaluation module. The evaluation mode is interpersonal interaction, the test result is easily influenced by an operator, errors caused by human factors cannot be avoided, the timeliness is poor, and the sensitivity is low when the results of all the capabilities are reflected. While the computer-aided evaluation system ZM2.1 improves the efficiency of the evaluation, it also does not include a musical performance evaluation for the effective susceptibility of melodic sounding therapy to aphasia. The evaluation of effective musical performance reported in the foreign literature has been the western portrait musical performance test (Seashore Measures of musical Talents), but this test is merely a descriptive qualitative evaluation, with no quantitative entries. Chinese scholars develop a music capability evaluation computer auxiliary system, but only aim at the artificial cochlea implanted patient to perform the tone resolution test, and no related products appear in the aspects of melody mousing, tone resolution, music guide voice analysis and the like of aphasia patients based on right hemisphere functions.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the related art, the invention provides a voice and music ability evaluation system applied to aphasia after stroke, which can solve the evaluation and evaluation problems of melody pronunciation treatment in effectiveness training of aphasia patients, so that the patient after stroke can better use the music positioning function of the right hemisphere to help compensate output language.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a speech and music performance assessment system for post-stroke aphasia, comprising:
the storage module is used for storing standard sounds of the mandarin pronunciation test item and the musical performance test item;
the receiving module is used for receiving the pronunciation of the tester;
the mandarin pronunciation assessment module is used for assessing the mandarin pronunciation of the tester;
the music ability evaluation module is used for evaluating the music ability of the tester;
the comprehensive module is used for comprehensively evaluating and issuing a report;
and the big data module is used for analyzing and counting big data by adhering users.
Further, the mandarin pronunciation test items comprise 23 initial consonants, 24 final consonants, 16 overall syllables, a combination of initial consonants and final consonants, 4 tone items, 60 high-frequency words and 30 common short sentences.
Further, the music performance test items comprise a perception test item, a model singing/singing performance test item, a music cognition test item and a song singing test item.
Further, the perceptibility test item comprises the steps of distinguishing musical tones and noises, distinguishing high and low of the sounds, distinguishing duration and short of the sound values, the cooperative degree of the sounds, the tone color distinguishing capability, the sound volume judgment, the beat feeling judgment and the singing sound volume test.
Further, the model singing/singing capability test items comprise tone model singing capability, tone-changing model singing capability, melody interval model singing capability, tone endurance, range test, rhythm model singing capability and tone conversion capability.
Further, the music cognition ability test items comprise music memory, music short-time memory, music listening perception, music preference and music emotion.
A speech and music ability assessment method applied to aphasia after stroke comprises the following steps:
s1, recording standard sounds of the mandarin pronunciation test item and the musical performance test item into a computer to be used as test materials;
s2, carrying out a Mandarin pronunciation test on the tester through computer external equipment and grading;
s3, testing the music ability of the tester through the computer external equipment and grading;
and S4, combining the scoring results of the S2 step and the S3 step to carry out comprehensive scoring and provide a report.
Further, the method also comprises the step of S5: and carrying out big data analysis statistics on the test result.
Further, the mandarin pronunciation test items comprise 23 initial consonants, 24 final consonants, 16 overall syllables, a combination of initial consonants and final consonants, 4 tone items, 60 high-frequency words and 30 common short sentences.
Further, the music ability test items comprise a perception test item, a model singing/singing ability test item, a music cognition test item and a song singing test item, wherein the perception test item comprises a music sound and noise distinguishing function, a sound distinguishing height and a sound distinguishing height, a sound distinguishing duration and a sound distinguishing length, a sound coordination degree, a tone color distinguishing ability, a volume judging function, a beat feeling judging function and a singing volume testing function; the model singing/singing capability test items comprise a tone model singing capability, a tone-changing model singing capability, a melody interval model singing capability, a tone endurance, a vocal range test, a rhythm model singing capability and a tone conversion capability; the music cognition ability test items comprise music memory, music short-time memory, music listening perception, music preference and music emotion.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the method fills the gap of the evaluation of right brain music ability compensatory language ability of aphasia patients in China by integrating the evaluation of voice imitation pronunciation and the evaluation of music ability.
(2) The scientific effectiveness of computer evaluation is realized, the labor cost is reduced, the scientific reliability is improved, and the method can be popularized and applied in a large scale.
(3) The invention is a new technology applied to non-fluent aphasia after stroke, improves the evaluation efficiency, has more accurate and reliable reliability and validity, saves the labor cost, is simple and convenient to use, and is beneficial to scientific research.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a system for assessing speech and music ability for aphasia after stroke according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a speech and music ability assessment method applied to aphasia after stroke according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a speech and music ability evaluation system for aphasia after stroke according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the storage module is used for storing standard sounds of the mandarin pronunciation test item and the musical performance test item; the receiving module is used for receiving the pronunciation of the tester; the mandarin pronunciation assessment module is used for assessing the mandarin pronunciation of the tester; the music ability evaluation module is used for evaluating the music ability of the tester; the comprehensive module is used for comprehensively evaluating and issuing a report; and the big data module is used for analyzing and counting big data by adhering users.
In a preferred embodiment, the Mandarin pronunciation test items include 23 initial consonants, 24 final consonants, 16 whole syllables, a combination of initial consonants and final consonants, 4 tone items and 60 high-frequency words.
In a preferred embodiment, the musical performance test items include a perception test item, a model singing/singing performance test item, a musical cognition test item, and a song singing test item.
In a preferred embodiment, the perceptibility test items include discrimination of musical tones and noises, discrimination of high and low of sounds, discrimination of duration and short of sounds, degree of harmony of sounds, timbre resolving power, sound volume judgment, beat feeling judgment, and singing volume test.
In a preferred embodiment, the model singing/singing ability test items comprise tone model singing ability, inflexion model singing ability, melody interval model singing ability, tone endurance, range test, rhythm model singing ability and tone conversion ability.
In a preferred embodiment, the music cognition test items comprise music memory, music short-time memory, music listening comorbidities, music preferences, music emotion.
As shown in fig. 2, a method for evaluating speech and music ability applied to aphasia after stroke according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
A. recording test materials: recording standard tones of the mandarin pronunciation test item and the musical performance test item into a computer to serve as test materials;
B. logging in patient information: opening an interactive interface of software to be developed, and inputting patient information;
C. the test is started: entering a voice test interface to start testing;
D. mandarin pronunciation test and scoring: the mandarin pronunciation test is carried out on a tester through computer external equipment (earphones, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard and the like) and grading is carried out, and the step can be finished under the guidance of an operator;
E. music ability testing and scoring: testing the music ability of a tester through computer external equipment (earphones, microphones, a mouse, a keyboard and the like) and grading, wherein the step can be finished under the guidance of an operator;
F. and (3) comprehensive scoring and report issuing: combining the scoring results to carry out comprehensive scoring and give a report;
G. big data analysis statistics: and linking the test result of the tester with the case, and performing big data analysis and statistics.
In a preferred embodiment, the Mandarin pronunciation test items include 23 initial consonants, 24 final consonants, 16 whole syllables, a combination of initial consonants and final consonants, 4 tone items and 60 high-frequency words.
In a preferred embodiment, the musical performance test items comprise a perception test item, a model singing/singing performance test item, a musical cognition test item and a song singing test item, wherein the perception test item comprises a music sound and noise distinguishing item, a sound distinguishing high value and a sound distinguishing low value, a sound distinguishing duration value long value and short value, a sound coordination degree, a tone color distinguishing capability, a sound volume judging item, a beat feeling judging item and a singing volume testing item; the model singing/singing capability test items comprise a tone model singing capability, a tone-changing model singing capability, a melody interval model singing capability, a tone endurance, a vocal range test, a rhythm model singing capability and a tone conversion capability; the music cognition ability test items comprise music memory, music short-time memory, music listening perception, music preference and music emotion.
Specifically, a preferred test embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
first, the assessment system is entered, patient information is entered, and then assessment of mandarin chinese pronunciation begins.
The tester tests 23 items of initial consonants, 24 items of vowels, 16 items of whole reading syllables, 7 items of initial consonant and vowel combination, 4 items of tones and 60 items of high-frequency vocabularies respectively, the evaluation system gives a score of 0-5 points according to a quintile method after the tester tests one question until the tester tests all the items, and the evaluation of the pronunciation of the Mandarin Chinese language is completed.
Then, music performance evaluation is started.
The music performance evaluation comprises evaluation of a perception test item, a model singing/singing performance test item, a music cognition test item and a song singing test item.
1. Perceptibility test item: the method comprises the following steps of distinguishing music sound and noise, distinguishing high and low of the sound, distinguishing length and short of duration values of the sound, coordinating degree of the sound, tone color distinguishing capability, sound volume judgment, beat feeling judgment, singing sound volume and other items.
1.1, distinguishing music and noise by a selection mode for testing, specifically: the tester can distinguish the two types of sound provided and judge which type is music.
1.2, the high and low of the distinguishing sound is tested by a selection mode, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: allowing the tester to distinguish between the two sounds provided and determine which sound pitch.
1.3, distinguishing the length and the length of a sound time value by testing in a selection mode, specifically: the tester can distinguish the two sounds provided and judge which sound lasts for a long time.
1.4, the cooperative degree of the sound is tested by a selection mode, and specifically comprises the following steps: the tester can distinguish the two sounds provided and judge which sound is more pleasant and which sound is more harsh.
1.5, the tone color resolving power is tested by a selection mode, and specifically, the two modes are as follows: providing the sound of piano, violin, flute, drum, bassoon and harp to be distinguished by a tester, and selecting the corresponding sound; the other is as follows: the voices of the male treble, the female treble, the male middle voice and the female middle voice are provided to be distinguished by the tester, and the tester selects the corresponding voice.
1.6, the volume judgment is to test through a selection mode, and specifically comprises the following steps: the tester can distinguish the three sounds provided and judge which sound volume is large, which sound volume is moderate and which sound volume is small.
1.7, the beat feeling judgment is to test in a selection mode, and specifically comprises the following steps: the tester is allowed to distinguish the two rhythm beats provided and judge which beat sounds more closely.
1.8, the singing volume test is carried out by simulating pronunciation, and specifically comprises the following steps: provide a melody to let the tester to perform the simulated singing.
2. The model singing/singing capability test items are as follows: the method comprises the test of items such as single tone module singing capability, variable tone module singing capability, melody interval module singing capability, single tone endurance, range test, rhythm module singing capability, tone conversion capability and the like.
2.1, the single tone model singing ability is tested by simulating pronunciation, and specifically comprises the following steps: three tones are provided to allow the tester to hear the simulated singing of the same tone.
2.2, the variable voice and model singing ability is tested by simulating pronunciation, and specifically comprises the following steps: three inflections are provided to allow the tester to hear the same voice in a simulated singing manner.
2.3, the melody interval vocal modeling capability is tested by simulating pronunciation, and specifically comprises the following steps: three intervals are provided, so that the tester can simulate and sing the same tone after hearing.
2.4, the tone endurance is tested by simulating pronunciation, specifically: the tester needs to sing for a little longer time as much as possible to simulate the voice heard by singing.
2.5, the range test is performed by simulating pronunciation, and specifically comprises the following steps: the simulation keyboard capable of emitting different ranges is provided, so that a tester clicks the simulation keyboard and sings along with the sound played by the simulation keyboard.
2.6, the rhythm model singing ability is tested by simulating pronunciation, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: three-segment rhythm is provided, so that a tester can simulate and sing the same rhythm after hearing the rhythm.
2.7, the tonal transformation capability is tested by simulating pronunciation, specifically: three sections of melodies are provided, so that the testers can sing the same melody in a simulated manner after hearing the melody.
3. Music cognition test items: the method comprises the testing of items such as music memory, music short-time memory, music listening perception, music preference, music emotion and the like.
3.1, music memory is tested by simulating pronunciation, and specifically comprises the following steps: three sections of melodies are provided, so that the testers can sing the same melody in a simulated manner after hearing the melody.
3.2, music short-time memory is tested by simulating pronunciation, and specifically comprises the following steps: let the tester sing any melody just heard.
3.3, music listening perception is tested through a selection mode, and specifically, the music listening perception test method has two modes, one mode is as follows: providing sounds of birds, lions, clocks, old people, ducks and girls for a tester to distinguish, and selecting corresponding sounds; the other is as follows: provide the sound of strong wind, thunder, running water, sea tide, raindrop and bug singing to distinguish the testers and select the corresponding sound.
3.4, music preference is tested through a selection mode, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: eight pieces of music are provided, so that the tester can select favorite music (more selections are possible).
3.5, music emotion is tested by a selection mode, and specifically, the music emotion testing method comprises two modes, namely: providing five pieces of music to let the tester select the music (which can be selected more) that feels more sadness; the other is as follows: five pieces of music are provided to let the tester select music that feels more pleasant (and may be selected more).
4. Song singing test item: the method is tested by simulating pronunciation, and specifically comprises the following steps: the tester sings a song which is familiar to the tester (the song is based on the original version, and the tester can search through the Internet).
The invention can develop corresponding software programs in windows, iOS, app and android systems.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A speech and music performance assessment system for post-stroke aphasia, comprising:
the storage module is used for storing standard sounds of the mandarin pronunciation test item and the musical performance test item;
the receiving module is used for receiving the pronunciation of the tester;
the mandarin pronunciation assessment module is used for assessing the mandarin pronunciation of the tester;
the music ability evaluation module is used for evaluating the music ability of the tester;
the comprehensive module is used for comprehensively evaluating and issuing a report;
and the big data module is used for analyzing and counting big data by adhering users.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the Mandarin pronunciation test items comprise 23 initial consonants, 24 final consonants, 16 whole syllables, a combination of initial consonants and final consonants, 4 tones, 60 high-frequency words and 30 common phrases.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the musical performance test items comprise a perception test item, a modal singing/singing performance test item, a musical cognition test item, and a song singing test item.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the perceptibility test items include discrimination of musical tone and noise, discrimination of high and low of sound, discrimination of duration and short of sound, degree of cooperation of sound discrimination, timbre discrimination, sound volume judgment, beat sense judgment, and singing volume test.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the model singing/singing ability test items comprise natural tone model singing ability, variant model singing ability, melody interval model singing ability, tone persistence model singing ability, range test, rhythm model singing ability, and tonal conversion ability.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the music cognition test items comprise music memory, music short-term memory, music auditory perception, music preference and music emotion.
7. A speech and music ability assessment method applied to aphasia after stroke is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, recording standard sounds of the mandarin pronunciation test item and the musical performance test item into a computer to be used as test materials;
s2, carrying out a Mandarin pronunciation test on the tester through computer external equipment and grading;
s3, testing the music ability of the tester through the computer external equipment and grading;
and S4, combining the scoring results of the S2 step and the S3 step to carry out comprehensive scoring and provide a report.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the step of S5: and carrying out big data analysis statistics on the test result.
9. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the Mandarin pronunciation test items include 23 initial consonants, 24 vowels, 16 whole syllables, a combination of initial consonants and vowels, 4 tones, 60 high-frequency words and 30 common phrases.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the musical performance test items include perceptibility test items, analog singing/singing performance test items, musical cognition test items, and song singing test items, wherein the perceptibility test items include discrimination of musical tones and noises, discrimination of high and low of sounds, discrimination of duration and length of sounds, degree of coordination of sounds, timbre discrimination, volume judgment, beat judgment, and singing volume test; the model singing/singing capability test items comprise a tone model singing capability, a tone-changing model singing capability, a melody interval model singing capability, a tone endurance, a vocal range test, a rhythm model singing capability and a tone conversion capability; the music cognition ability test items comprise music memory, music short-time memory, music listening perception, music preference and music emotion.
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| 梁丹丹: "《儿童语言障碍引论》", 30 November 2017 * |
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