CN110728524A - Article tracing method, electronic device and readable storage medium - Google Patents
Article tracing method, electronic device and readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/073—Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory
- G06K19/07309—Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers
Abstract
The application provides an article tracing method, an electronic device and a readable storage medium. The application technical scheme is through in the article circulation in-process, all carry out anti-fake encryption to the article identification code after the article identification code has been discerned every time, and all need obtain the key that the anti-fake was encrypted last time when inquiring every time and just can carry out the discernment of article identification code, thereby form an anti-fake link with all article tracers of article circulation in-process, prevent unauthorized individual, the production information of organizing through forging goods and circulation information disguise counterfeit and bad product, improve the discernment ability of consumer to counterfeit and bad goods, stop the possibility of information forging.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of vibration reduction devices, in particular to an article tracing method based on article circulation, transaction information recording and query, electronic equipment and a readable storage medium.
Background
The method commonly used for recording commodity circulation information at present is to realize the tracking of the production link and the circulation link of commodities by adding an unique identification code disclosed with information to each commodity, but the tracking of the production link and the circulation link of the commodities by using the disclosed identification code has the following problems:
1. anyone can perform code scanning query on circulation information through a public unique identification code on the commodity, and the query mode can provide lawless persons with certain chance to forge the circulation information of the commodity, so that the problem of counterfeit commodity is caused, and consumers cannot identify the authenticity of the commodity;
2. the consumer can only inquire the production and circulation information through the unique mark code, and if the phenomenon that lawless persons use genuine commodity packages to carry out counterfeit secondary sales occurs, the consumer cannot identify the authenticity of the commodities.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve one of the problems, the application provides an article tracing method, an electronic device and a readable storage medium based on article circulation, transaction information recording and query.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided an article quality tracing method, including the steps of:
step 101, acquiring an identification code of a traced article;
step 102, identifying the identification code, and acquiring a unique code of the traced article from the identification code;
103, comparing the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, tracing successfully;
and 104, adding a first anti-counterfeiting encryption code for the identification code.
According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided an article quality tracing method, including the steps of:
wherein n is a positive integer.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided an article quality tracing method, including the steps of:
301, based on the nth anti-counterfeiting encryption code, carrying out anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the traced article;
and 305, adding an n +1 anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code.
Wherein n is a positive integer.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided an article quality tracing method, including the steps of:
405, the (n + 1) th retrofitter performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the traced article based on the nth anti-counterfeiting encryption code;
406, the (n + 1) th retrofitter acquires the identification code of the article to be traced;
407, identifying the identification code by the (n + 1) th retrofitter, and acquiring the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code;
409, adding an n +1 anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code by the n +1 tracers;
wherein n is a positive integer.
According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided an article quality tracing method, including the steps of:
505, the second traceability person conducts anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the tracked object based on the first anti-counterfeiting encryption code;
and step 508, the second traceability person compares the unique code of the article to be traced with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful.
According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided an article quality tracing method, including the steps of:
601, a first traceability person obtains an identification code of a tracked article;
step 602, the first person to be traced identifies the identification code, and obtains the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code;
step 603, the first tracer compares the unique code of the traced item with the unique code of the standard item stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful;
step 604, adding a first anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code by the first tracers;
605, the (n + 1) th retrofitter performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the traced article based on the nth anti-counterfeiting encryption code;
step 606, the (n + 1) th retrocessor obtains the identification code of the article to be traced;
step 607, the (n + 1) th retrofitter identifies the identification code and obtains the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code;
step 608, comparing the unique code of the article to be traced with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server by the (n + 1) th tracer, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, successfully tracing;
step 609, adding an n +1 anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code by the n +1 tracers;
step 610, circularly executing the step 605 to the step 609 until the article circulates to the last tracer, and finishing the circulation;
611, the last tracer performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the traced item based on the (n + 1) th anti-counterfeiting encryption code;
step 612, the last retrofitter obtains the identification code of the article to be traced;
step 613, the last person to be traced identifies the identification code, and obtains the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code;
step 614, the last retrofitter compares the unique code of the article to be traced with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful;
wherein n is a positive integer.
According to a seventh aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided an electronic apparatus, including: a memory, one or more processors; the memory is connected with the processor through a communication bus; the processor is configured to execute instructions in the memory; the storage medium has stored therein instructions for carrying out the steps of any of the article quality tracing methods described above.
According to an eighth aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of any of the article quality tracing methods as described above.
The application technical scheme is through in the article circulation in-process, all carry out anti-fake encryption to the article identification code after the article identification code has been discerned every time, and all need obtain the key that the anti-fake was encrypted last time when inquiring every time and just can carry out the discernment of article identification code, thereby form an anti-fake link with all article tracers of article circulation in-process, prevent unauthorized individual, the production information of organizing through forging goods and circulation information disguise counterfeit and bad product, improve the discernment ability of consumer to counterfeit and bad goods, stop the possibility of information forging.
This application technical scheme is through being correlated with the production information of commodity and the circulation action such as transaction payment among the commodity circulation process to make the consumer when inquiring article production information, can trace back the circulation information of article, thereby avoid the problem that the commodity was forged, increase the fidelity of commodity, the consumer of being convenient for discerns the commodity true and false.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating quality tracing by a first tracer in the circulation process of an article according to the scheme;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating quality tracing by a tracer in an intermediate circulation link in the process of circulating goods according to the scheme;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating quality tracing by the last tracer in the circulation process of the article according to the scheme;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating quality tracing by a first tracer and a tracer in an intermediate circulation link in the process of circulating goods according to the scheme;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating quality tracing by a first tracer and a second tracer (a last tracer) in the circulation of an article according to the scheme;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the quality tracing of all tracers in the whole circulation process of the article according to the scheme;
fig. 7 shows a flow chart of the item identification code generation process according to the present solution;
fig. 8 shows a flow chart of the quality tracing of the article by the first tracer according to the scheme;
fig. 9 shows a flow chart of the quality tracing of the article by the tracer of the intermediate link according to the scheme;
fig. 10 shows a flow chart of the last tracer to perform quality tracing on the article according to the scheme.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the following further detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings makes it clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and are not exhaustive of all embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The core idea of the scheme is that after a previous traceability person traces back an article, the identification code of the article is subjected to anti-counterfeiting encryption processing, when the next traceability person traces back the article, the identification of the identification code of the article can be carried out only by acquiring the anti-counterfeiting encryption key of the previous traceability person, and all article traceability persons become a part of the anti-counterfeiting function of the article in the article circulation process, so that unauthorized individuals and organizations are prevented from disguising counterfeit products through the production information and circulation information of counterfeit goods.
Example 1
The embodiment 1 provides an article quality tracing method, which includes the steps of identifying an identification code on a traced article to obtain a unique code of the traced article, and comparing the unique code of the traced article with a unique code of a standard article stored in a cloud server to complete quality tracing operation of the traced article; during or after the quality tracing, the quality tracer can add a first anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code, so that the identification code is prevented from being copied and embezzled by unauthorized individuals or organizations. As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the flow of quality tracing is as follows:
step 101, acquiring an identification code of a traced article;
step 102, identifying the identification code, and acquiring a unique code of the traced article from the identification code;
103, comparing the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, tracing successfully;
and 104, adding a first anti-counterfeiting encryption code for the identification code.
In embodiment 1, the unique code may be used to record article circulation information, such as consumption situation and circulation situation, in the article circulation process, where the article circulation information is stored in the cloud server by using the unique code as an identifier. Through the identification code, a unique code corresponding to the article unique code can be obtained from the identification code, and a tracer can compare the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of a standard article stored in a cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced article can be subjected to quality tracing according to the unique code; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and/or the circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code. Wherein the production information includes: the production factory, the production time, the production batch, the production line and other production line information related to the production of the product.
In embodiment 1, in the quality tracing process or after the quality tracing, an anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be added to the identification code, the identification code is locked in this way, when the next tracer traces the article, the former tracer is required to provide the key for the next tracer, and the tracer can trace the article.
In embodiment 1, the anti-counterfeit encryption code may be an anti-counterfeit encryption code added to the identification code directly, or may be identification information such as a serial number, a two-dimensional code, a barcode, an NFC tag, and an RFID tag used in association with the anti-counterfeit encryption code added to the identification code.
In embodiment 1, for the tracer to add the anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code, the tracer establishes real-time communication with the cloud server through authorized terminal equipment, and independently adds the anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code in an input manner; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be stored in the authorized terminal equipment of the previous tracer, when the next tracer traces, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer is obtained by the authorized terminal equipment through input, scanning, near field communication and other modes, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can also be printed on a consumption receipt of a tracer, when the tracer waits for the next tracer to trace, the authorized terminal equipment is used for obtaining the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer in modes of input, scanning and the like, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code.
In embodiment 1, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code is added to the identification code for the tracer, or the process of consumption payment of the tracer is directly associated with the cloud server when the tracer performs consumption payment, and the cloud server automatically adds the anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code as long as the consumption payment of the tracer is completed; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be stored in the authorized terminal equipment of the previous tracer, when the next tracer traces, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer is obtained by the authorized terminal equipment through input, scanning, near field communication and other modes, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can also be printed on a consumption receipt of a tracer, when the tracer waits for the next tracer to trace, the authorized terminal equipment is used for obtaining the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer in modes of input, scanning and the like, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code.
In embodiment 1, in order to enhance the universality of the scheme, the existing encryption algorithm or method can be used for the encryption operations such as the basic encryption and the anti-counterfeiting encryption of the identification code, and is not limited to a specific encryption algorithm or method; further, the anti-counterfeit encryption described in this embodiment is only for making all tracers form a collective encryption association, and is not for highlighting a certain encryption algorithm or method, so that the encryption operation required in this embodiment can be completed by using one or more existing encryption algorithms or methods.
In embodiment 1, the identification code may be provided at a position where the identification code can be carried on an article such as a bottle, a bag, or a packaging case; the expression form of the identification code can be as follows: serial number, two-dimensional code, bar code, NFC label, RFID label and other identification information. Because the form of the identification code can be in various different forms, when the identification code is identified, the identification code is matched with the identification codes in different forms to carry out identification operation through a scanning function, a photographing function, an input function, a near field communication function and the like which are configured on the APP pre-installed on corresponding electronic equipment or equipment. For example, when the scanning function is adopted to identify identification codes such as serial numbers, bar codes, two-dimensional codes and the like, the identification codes can be scanned and subjected to basic decryption through the scanning function configured on the APP pre-installed on the electronic equipment or the equipment, and after the identification codes are scanned and identified, unique codes of articles are obtained from the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and/or the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code and send the information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized. For another example, when the near field communication function is used for identifying identification codes such as an NFC tag and an RFID tag, the identification codes may be communicated with the NFC tag and the RFID tag through a near field communication function configured on an APP pre-installed on electronic equipment or the equipment, information of the identification codes is identified and basic decryption is performed on the information, and a unique code of an article is obtained from the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and/or the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code and send the information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized. For another example, when the photographing function is used for recognizing identification codes such as serial numbers, bar codes, two-dimensional codes and the like, the identification codes can be photographed through the photographing function configured on the APP pre-installed on the electronic equipment or the equipment, the photographed photos are sent to the recognition server, the recognition server performs recognition analysis and basic decryption on the images, and the unique codes of the articles in the identification codes are obtained; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can inquire the production information and/or the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code and send the information to the electronic equipment or an APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized; if the identification server is the same as the cloud server, the identification of the image, the sending of the unique code of the article, the production information and the article circulation information are all completed by the cloud server; and if the identification server is different from the cloud server, acquiring production information and/or article circulation information from the cloud server through the identification server based on the unique code of the article, and then sending the production information and/or the article circulation information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment. For another example, when an input function is adopted to identify an identification code such as a serial number, at this time, the serial number needs to be input into an input box through a traceability person, real-time communication is suggested between the electronic device or an APP pre-installed on the device and the cloud server, the input serial number is identified and analyzed through the cloud server, and the unique code of an article in the identification code is obtained; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can inquire the production information and/or the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code, and send the information to the electronic equipment or an APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized.
In embodiment 1, the identification code of the article may be generated while basic encryption is performed on the identification code, so that the identification code has certain anti-counterfeiting property when being used as a product public key. In this embodiment, the basic encryption of the identification code is only the basic encryption setting for matching the identification code with the corresponding device or APP for matching identification, and therefore, the device corresponding to the identification code is used to identify the identification code and simultaneously directly perform basic decryption on the identification code.
In embodiment 1, when tracing an article, a first tracer such as a logistics dealer or a distributor stores circulation information of the article in a cloud server by using a unique code as an identifier, so that the circulation information of the article at each tracer can be associated, and in the process of tracing a subsequent tracer, production information and article circulation information of the article can be obtained based on the unique code, thereby facilitating the tracer to trace the production situation and the circulation situation of the article.
In embodiment 1, the consumption payment information of the tracers can be associated with the sales state of the goods, and the associated information is stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as the identifier; if the invoice information of the article is acquired, storing the invoice corresponding to the invoice information of the article in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier; and if the invoice information of the article is not acquired, storing the original transaction voucher information in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier. In addition, the original transaction voucher information of the article can also be directly stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as the identification. Therefore, when the tracers trace and inquire the articles, the production information, the sales circulation condition information, the transaction payment information and the like of the articles can be simultaneously obtained, all article tracers in the article circulation process form an anti-counterfeiting link, and the sales, transaction and other information of each tracer is used as the article circulation anti-counterfeiting information, so that a multi-information anti-counterfeiting quality tracing link is formed, all information on the link is difficult to copy or forge by an authorized person or organization, so that the counterfeiting behavior of lawbreakers is prevented, and the identification capability of consumers on counterfeit and shoddy articles is improved. Preferably, in this embodiment, the original transaction credential includes one or more of the following: seller information, buyer information, transaction details, transaction time and transaction location.
In embodiment 1, in order to facilitate the tracers to intuitively know the production information and the circulation information of the article, after the production information and/or the article circulation information are obtained based on the unique code, the production information and the circulation information of the article can be displayed on an authorized terminal device or an APP on the terminal device, so that the information display for the tracers is facilitated.
In example 1, as shown in fig. 7, the process of adding the identification code to the article is as follows: when the article leaves a factory, according to an encryption algorithm authorized by the cloud server and a public key, the production information contained in the article is encrypted to generate an identification code with basic encryption, the unique code in the identification code is used as the unique identification mark of the article, and the identification code can be arranged on the position of the article, such as a bottle body, a bag body and a packaging box body of the article, capable of bearing the identification code. And meanwhile, transmitting the production information corresponding to the identification code to a cloud server. Thereby completing the generation operation of the identification code on the article.
The article quality tracing method described in embodiment 1 can be used as a tracing means of a tracer in a first link in the process of article circulation by a logistics dealer, a distributor and the like; as shown in fig. 8, a traceability device (hereinafter referred to as a first traceability device) in such a first link can directly identify an identification code on a tracked article by using an authorized terminal device, and obtain a unique code of the tracked article from the identification code; the first traceer compares the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful; after the tracing is successful, the tracers can acquire the production information and the article circulation information of the articles from the cloud server based on the unique codes; meanwhile, the tracing circulation condition of the user is stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier; during or after the tracing process is completed, a first tracer adds a first anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code in an active input encryption mode or an encryption mode associated with consumption payment of the cloud server; meanwhile, the first anti-counterfeiting encryption code is stored on the authorized terminal equipment of the first traceability person or printed on the consumption receipt of the traceability person, when the next traceability person conducts traceability, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the last traceability person is obtained by means of input, scanning, near field communication and the like on the authorized terminal equipment, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code, and therefore the traceability and anti-counterfeiting encryption work of the first traceability person is completed through the mode.
In embodiment 1, there is further provided an electronic apparatus including: a memory, one or more processors; the memory is connected with the processor through a communication bus; the processor is configured to execute instructions in the memory; the storage medium has stored therein instructions for carrying out the steps of the method as described above.
In embodiment 1, there is further provided a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method as described above.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment 1, in the circulation process of the article, the article identification code is subjected to anti-counterfeiting encryption after the article identification code is identified every time, and the article identification code can be identified only by acquiring the key of the previous anti-counterfeiting encryption during each inquiry, so that all article tracers in the circulation process of the article form an anti-counterfeiting link, unauthorized individuals and organizations are prevented from disguising fake and counterfeit products through the production information and the circulation information of fake and counterfeit articles, the identification capability of consumers on fake and counterfeit articles is improved, and the possibility of information counterfeiting is avoided.
In the technical scheme of embodiment 1, the production information of the commodity is associated with the circulation behavior, such as transaction payment, in the commodity circulation process, so that a consumer can trace the circulation information of the commodity while inquiring the production information of the commodity, thereby avoiding the problem of commodity counterfeiting, increasing the fidelity of the commodity, and facilitating the identification of the authenticity of the commodity by the consumer.
Example 2
Embodiment 2 provides a method for tracing article quality, in which an anti-counterfeiting encryption code generated by a previous tracer is used to perform anti-counterfeiting decryption on an identification code of a traced article; and then identifying the identification code on the traced article, and acquiring the unique code of the traced article from the identification code, wherein the tracers can compare the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server to finish quality tracing of the article, thereby preventing the identification code from being copied and embezzled by unauthorized individuals or organizations. As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the flow of quality tracing is as follows:
wherein n is a positive integer.
In embodiment 2, the unique code may be used to record article circulation information, such as consumption conditions and circulation conditions, in an article circulation process, where the article circulation information is stored in the cloud server by using the unique code as an identifier. Through the identification code, a unique code corresponding to the article unique code can be obtained from the identification code, and a tracer can compare the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of a standard article stored in a cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced article can be subjected to quality tracing according to the unique code; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and/or the circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code. Wherein the production information includes: the production factory, the production time, the production batch, the production line and other production line information related to the production of the product.
In embodiment 2, since before the current tracer traces the article, the article may be circulated among a plurality of tracers, if the current tracer performs the anti-counterfeit decryption on the identification code, the anti-counterfeit encryption of the identification code can be decrypted by only acquiring the anti-counterfeit identification code of the previous tracer, and the entire circulation condition of the article is traced back through identifying the identification code.
In embodiment 2, the anti-counterfeit encryption code may be directly the anti-counterfeit encryption code added to the identification code, or may be identification information such as a serial number, a two-dimensional code, a barcode, an NFC tag, and an RFID tag used in association with the anti-counterfeit encryption code added to the identification code.
In embodiment 2, in order to enhance the universality of the scheme, the existing encryption algorithm or method can be used for the encryption operations such as the basic encryption and the anti-counterfeiting encryption of the identification code, and is not limited to a specific encryption algorithm or method; further, the anti-counterfeit encryption described in this embodiment is only for making all tracers form a collective encryption association, and is not for highlighting a certain encryption algorithm or method, so that the encryption operation required in this embodiment can be completed by using one or more existing encryption algorithms or methods.
In embodiment 2, the identification code may be provided at a position where the bottle, bag, packaging box, or other article can bear the identification code; the expression form of the identification code can be as follows: serial number, two-dimensional code, bar code, NFC label, RFID label and other identification information. Because the form of the identification code can be in various different forms, when the identification code is identified, the identification code is matched with the identification codes in different forms to carry out identification operation through a scanning function, a photographing function, an input function, a near field communication function and the like which are configured on the APP pre-installed on corresponding electronic equipment or equipment. For example, when the scanning function is adopted to identify identification codes such as serial numbers, bar codes, two-dimensional codes and the like, the identification codes can be scanned and subjected to basic decryption through the scanning function configured on the APP pre-installed on the electronic equipment or the equipment, and after the identification codes are scanned and identified, unique codes of articles are obtained from the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and/or the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code and send the information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized. For another example, when the near field communication function is used for identifying identification codes such as an NFC tag and an RFID tag, the identification codes may be communicated with the NFC tag and the RFID tag through a near field communication function configured on an APP pre-installed on electronic equipment or the equipment, information of the identification codes is identified and basic decryption is performed on the information, and a unique code of an article is obtained from the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and/or the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code and send the information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized. For another example, when the photographing function is adopted to identify the identification codes such as the serial number, the bar code, the two-dimensional code and the like, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code and the identification codes can be photographed through the photographing function configured on the APP pre-installed on the electronic equipment or the equipment, and the photographed photos are sent to the identification server, the identification server firstly analyzes the image of the anti-counterfeiting encryption code, performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification codes based on the analysis result, and then the unique codes of the articles in the identification codes are obtained; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can inquire the production information and/or the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code and send the information to the electronic equipment or an APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized; if the identification server is the same as the cloud server, the identification of the image, the sending of the unique code of the article, the production information and the article circulation information are all completed by the cloud server; and if the identification server is different from the cloud server, acquiring production information and/or article circulation information from the cloud server through the identification server based on the unique code of the article, and then sending the production information and/or the article circulation information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment. For another example, when an input function is adopted to identify an identification code such as a serial number, at this time, the serial number needs to be input into an input box through a traceability person, real-time communication is suggested between the electronic device or an APP pre-installed on the device and the cloud server, the input serial number is identified and analyzed through the cloud server, and the unique code of an article in the identification code is obtained; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can inquire the production information and/or the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code, and send the information to the electronic equipment or an APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized.
In embodiment 2, the identification code of the article may be generated while the identification code is basic encrypted, so that the identification code has a certain anti-counterfeiting property when being used as a product public key. In this embodiment, the basic encryption of the identification code is only the basic encryption setting for matching the identification code with the corresponding device or APP for matching identification, and therefore, the device corresponding to the identification code is used to identify the identification code and simultaneously directly perform basic decryption on the identification code.
In embodiment 2, the consumption payment information of the tracers can be associated with the sales state of the goods, and the associated information is stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as the identifier; if the invoice information of the article is acquired, storing the invoice corresponding to the invoice information of the article in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier; and if the invoice information of the article is not acquired, storing the original transaction voucher information in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier. In addition, the original transaction voucher information of the article can also be directly stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as the identification. Therefore, when the tracers trace and inquire the articles, the production information, the sales circulation condition information, the transaction payment information and the like of the articles can be simultaneously obtained, all article tracers in the article circulation process form an anti-counterfeiting link, and the sales, transaction and other information of each tracer is used as the article circulation anti-counterfeiting information, so that a multi-information anti-counterfeiting quality tracing link is formed, all information on the link is difficult to copy or forge by an authorized person or organization, so that the counterfeiting behavior of lawbreakers is prevented, and the identification capability of consumers on counterfeit and shoddy articles is improved. Preferably, in this embodiment, the original transaction credential includes one or more of the following: seller information, buyer information, transaction details, transaction time and transaction location.
In embodiment 2, in order to facilitate the tracers to intuitively know the production information and the circulation information of the article, after the production information and the article circulation information are acquired based on the unique code, the production information and the circulation information of the article can be displayed on authorized terminal equipment or an APP on the terminal equipment, so that the information display for the tracers is facilitated.
In example 2, as shown in fig. 7, the process of adding the identification code to the article is as follows: when the article leaves a factory, according to an encryption algorithm authorized by the cloud server and a public key, the production information contained in the article is encrypted to generate an identification code with basic encryption, the unique code in the identification code is used as the unique identification mark of the article, and the identification code can be arranged on the position of the article, such as a bottle body, a bag body and a packaging box body of the article, capable of bearing the identification code. And meanwhile, transmitting the production information corresponding to the identification code to a cloud server. Thereby completing the generation operation of the identification code on the article. In example 2, the last-link tracer (the last tracer for short) is a type of a direct user, an indirect user, a donor, or a tracer that does not generate the forgery prevention identification code any more
The article quality tracing method described in embodiment 2 can be used as a tracing means for a last link in the process of article circulation, such as a direct user and an indirect user of an article; as shown in fig. 10, such a last tracer (hereinafter, the last tracer) needs to obtain an anti-counterfeit encryption code held by the last tracer by using an authorized terminal device through input, scanning, near field communication, and the like, and decrypt the anti-counterfeit encrypted identification code through the anti-counterfeit encryption code; after the identification code is subjected to anti-counterfeiting decryption, the last tracer identifies the identification code on the traced article and acquires the unique code of the traced article from the identification code; the first traceer compares the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful; after the tracing is successful, the tracers can acquire the production information of the articles, and article circulation information such as circulation information, sales condition, transaction information and the like from the cloud server based on the unique codes, so that the tracing work of the last tracer is completed.
In embodiment 2, there is further provided an electronic apparatus including: a memory, one or more processors; the memory is connected with the processor through a communication bus; the processor is configured to execute instructions in the memory; the storage medium has stored therein instructions for carrying out the steps of the method as described above.
In embodiment 2, there is further provided a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method as described above.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment 2, in the process of article circulation, after the article identification code is identified every time, the article identification code is subjected to anti-counterfeiting encryption, and the article identification code can be identified only by acquiring the key of the previous anti-counterfeiting encryption when the article identification code is inquired every time, so that all article tracers in the process of article circulation form an anti-counterfeiting link, unauthorized individuals and organizations are prevented from disguising counterfeit products through the production information and the circulation information of counterfeit goods, the identification capability of consumers on the counterfeit goods is improved, and the possibility of information counterfeiting is avoided.
In the technical scheme of embodiment 2, the production information of the commodity is associated with the circulation behaviors such as transaction payment in the commodity circulation process, so that a consumer can trace the circulation information of the commodity while inquiring the production information of the commodity, the problem of commodity counterfeiting is avoided, the fidelity of the commodity is improved, and the consumer can conveniently identify the authenticity of the commodity.
Example 3
Embodiment 3 provides a method for tracing article quality, in which an anti-counterfeiting encryption code generated by a previous tracer is used to perform anti-counterfeiting decryption on an identification code of an article; then, by identifying the identification code on the article to be traced and acquiring the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code, the tracers can compare the unique code of the article to be traced with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the quality tracing of the article is completed; in the quality tracing process or after the quality tracing, a quality tracer can add a new anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code, so that the identification code is prevented from being copied and stolen by unauthorized individuals or organizations. As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the quality tracing process is as follows:
301, based on the nth anti-counterfeiting encryption code, carrying out anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the traced article;
305, adding an n +1 anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code;
wherein n is a positive integer.
In embodiment 3, the unique code may be used to record article circulation information, such as consumption conditions and circulation conditions, in an article circulation process, where the article circulation information is stored in the cloud server by using the unique code as an identifier. Through the identification code, a unique code corresponding to the article unique code can be obtained from the identification code, and a tracer can compare the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of a standard article stored in a cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced article can be subjected to quality tracing according to the unique code; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and/or the circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code. Wherein the production information includes: the production factory, the production time, the production batch, the production line and other production line information related to the production of the product.
In embodiment 3, in the process of article circulation, an article may have been traced, traded or sold by at least one tracer, so that if the identifier needs to be decrypted in an anti-counterfeiting manner by the current tracer, the anti-counterfeiting encryption of the identifier can be decrypted by only obtaining the anti-counterfeiting identifier of the previous tracer, and the whole circulation condition of the article can be traced back by identifying the identifier; at present, the person of traceing back traces back the in-process or tracing back at the quality, can add a new anti-fake encryption code for the identifying code, lock the identifying code through this mode, at this moment, the current person of traceing back becomes a member on the whole anti-fake link, if the next person of traceing back traces back article, need the former person of traceing back to provide the next person of traceing back with the encryption identifying code, the next person of traceing back just can trace back this article, can prevent through this kind of mode that unauthorized individual or organization from pretending to pretend to be fake and inferior products through imitative or copying the identifying code.
In embodiment 3, the anti-counterfeit encryption code may be directly the anti-counterfeit encryption code added to the identification code, or may be identification information such as a serial number, a two-dimensional code, a barcode, an NFC tag, and an RFID tag used in association with the anti-counterfeit encryption code added to the identification code.
In embodiment 3, for the tracer to add the anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code, the tracer establishes real-time communication with the cloud server through authorized terminal equipment, and independently adds the anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code in an input manner; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be stored in the authorized terminal equipment of the previous tracer, when the next tracer traces, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer is obtained by the authorized terminal equipment through input, scanning, near field communication and other modes, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can also be printed on a consumption receipt of a tracer, when the tracer waits for the next tracer to trace, the authorized terminal equipment is used for obtaining the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer in modes of input, scanning and the like, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code.
In embodiment 3, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code is added to the identification code for the tracer, or the process of consumption payment of the tracer is directly associated with the cloud server when the tracer performs consumption payment, and the cloud server automatically adds the anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code as long as the consumption payment of the tracer is completed; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be stored in the authorized terminal equipment of the previous tracer, when the next tracer traces, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer is obtained by the authorized terminal equipment through input, scanning, near field communication and other modes, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can also be printed on a consumption receipt of a tracer, when the tracer waits for the next tracer to trace, the authorized terminal equipment is used for obtaining the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer in modes of input, scanning and the like, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code.
In embodiment 3, in order to enhance the universality of the scheme, the existing encryption algorithm or method can be used for the encryption operations such as the basic encryption and the anti-counterfeiting encryption of the identification code, and is not limited to a specific encryption algorithm or method; further, the anti-counterfeit encryption described in this embodiment is only for making all tracers form a collective encryption association, and is not for highlighting a certain encryption algorithm or method, so that the encryption operation required in this embodiment can be completed by using one or more existing encryption algorithms or methods.
In embodiment 3, the identification code may be provided at a position where the bottle, bag, packaging box, or the like of the article can bear the identification code; the expression form of the identification code can be as follows: serial number, two-dimensional code, bar code, NFC label, RFID label and other identification information. Because the form of the identification code can be in various different forms, when the identification code is identified, the identification code is matched with the identification codes in different forms to carry out identification operation through a scanning function, a photographing function, an input function, a near field communication function and the like which are configured on the APP pre-installed on corresponding electronic equipment or equipment. For example, when the scanning function is adopted to identify identification codes such as serial numbers, bar codes, two-dimensional codes and the like, the identification codes can be scanned and subjected to basic decryption through the scanning function configured on the APP pre-installed on the electronic equipment or the equipment, and after the identification codes are scanned and identified, unique codes of articles are obtained from the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code. For another example, when the near field communication function is used for identifying identification codes such as an NFC tag and an RFID tag, the identification codes may be communicated with the NFC tag and the RFID tag through a near field communication function configured on an APP pre-installed on electronic equipment or the equipment, information of the identification codes is identified and basic decryption is performed on the information, and a unique code of an article is obtained from the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and/or the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code and send the information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized. For another example, when the photographing function is adopted to identify identification codes such as serial numbers, bar codes, two-dimensional codes and the like, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code and the identification codes can be photographed through the photographing function configured on the APP pre-installed on the electronic equipment or the equipment, and the photographed photos are sent to the identification server, the identification server firstly analyzes the image of the anti-counterfeiting encryption code, performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification codes based on the analysis result, and then analyzes and basically decrypts the image of the identification codes, so as to obtain the unique codes of the articles in the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can inquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code and send the information to the electronic equipment or an APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized; if the identification server is the same as the cloud server, the identification of the image, the sending of the unique code of the article, the production information and the article circulation information are all completed by the cloud server; and if the identification server is different from the cloud server, acquiring production information and article circulation information from the cloud server through the identification server based on the unique code of the article, and then sending the production information and the article circulation information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment. For another example, when an input function is adopted to identify an identification code such as a serial number, at this time, the serial number needs to be input into an input box through a traceability person, real-time communication is suggested between the electronic device or an APP pre-installed on the device and the cloud server, the input serial number is identified and analyzed through the cloud server, and the unique code of an article in the identification code is obtained; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can inquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code, and send the information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized.
In embodiment 3, the identification code of the article can be generated and simultaneously basic encrypted, so that the identification code has certain anti-counterfeiting property when being used as a product public key. In this embodiment, the basic encryption of the identification code is only the basic encryption setting for matching the identification code with the corresponding device or APP for matching identification, and therefore, the device corresponding to the identification code is used to identify the identification code and simultaneously directly perform basic decryption on the identification code.
In embodiment 3, when a type of traceability device such as a logistics agent, a distributor, a retailer, etc. traces an article, the circulation information of the article is stored in the cloud server by using a unique code as an identifier, and the circulation information of the article at each traceability device can be associated in this way and can be queried by the following traceability devices; and the production information of the article can be obtained while the unique code is obtained, so that a traceability person can conveniently trace the production condition and the circulation condition of the article.
In embodiment 3, the consumption payment information of the tracers can be associated with the sales state of the goods, and the associated information is stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as the identifier; if the invoice information of the article is acquired, storing the invoice corresponding to the invoice information of the article in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier; and if the invoice information of the article is not acquired, storing the original transaction voucher information in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier. In addition, the original transaction voucher information of the article can also be directly stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as the identification. Therefore, when the tracers trace and inquire the articles, the production information, the sales circulation condition information, the transaction payment information and the like of the articles can be simultaneously obtained, all article tracers in the article circulation process form an anti-counterfeiting link, and the sales, transaction and other information of each tracer is used as the article circulation anti-counterfeiting information, so that a multi-information anti-counterfeiting quality tracing link is formed, all information on the link is difficult to copy or forge by an authorized person or organization, so that the counterfeiting behavior of lawbreakers is prevented, and the identification capability of consumers on counterfeit and shoddy articles is improved. Preferably, in this embodiment, the original transaction credential includes one or more of the following: seller information, buyer information, transaction details, transaction time and transaction location.
In embodiment 3, in order to facilitate the tracers to intuitively know the production information and the circulation information of the article, after the production information and the article circulation information are acquired based on the unique code, the production information and the circulation information of the article can be displayed on authorized terminal equipment or an APP on the terminal equipment, so that the information display for the tracers is facilitated.
In example 3, as shown in fig. 7, the process of adding the identification code to the article is as follows: when the article leaves a factory, according to an encryption algorithm authorized by the cloud server and a public key, the production information contained in the article is encrypted to generate an identification code with basic encryption, the unique code in the identification code is used as the unique identification mark of the article, and the identification code can be arranged on the position of the article, such as a bottle body, a bag body and a packaging box body of the article, capable of bearing the identification code. And meanwhile, transmitting the production information corresponding to the identification code to a cloud server. Thereby completing the generation operation of the identification code on the article.
The article quality tracing method described in embodiment 3 can be used as a tracing means for a tracer in an intermediate link in the process of article circulation by a logistics dealer, a distributor, a retailer, and the like; as shown in fig. 9, the tracers in these intermediate links need to acquire the anti-counterfeit encryption code held by the previous tracer (nth tracer) by means of input, scanning, near field communication, etc. on an authorized terminal device, and decrypt the anti-counterfeit encrypted identification code through the anti-counterfeit encryption code; after the identification code is subjected to anti-counterfeiting decryption, a traceability person in the intermediate link identifies the identification code on the article and obtains the unique code of the traced article from the identification code; the first traceer compares the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful; after the tracing is successful, the tracers can acquire the production information and the article circulation information of the articles from the cloud server based on the unique codes; meanwhile, circulation information such as circulation condition, sales condition, payment condition and the like of the articles in hands is stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier; the (n + 1) th retrocessor in the middle link can add an (n + 1) th anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code in an active input encryption mode or an encryption mode associated with consumption payment of the cloud server in the retroactive process or after the retroactive process is finished; meanwhile, the (n + 1) th anti-counterfeiting encryption code is stored on authorized terminal equipment of the (n + 1) th retrofitter in the middle link or printed on a consumption receipt of the retrofitter, when the next retrofitter is to be retrofittable, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the (n + 1) th retrofitter in the middle link is acquired by using the authorized terminal equipment in modes of inputting, scanning, near field communication and the like, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code, so that the retrofitter in the middle link can complete the retrofittable and anti-counterfeiting encryption work through the mode.
In embodiment 3, there is further provided an electronic apparatus including: a memory, one or more processors; the memory is connected with the processor through a communication bus; the processor is configured to execute instructions in the memory; the storage medium has stored therein instructions for carrying out the steps of the method as described above.
In embodiment 3, there is further provided a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method as described above.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment 3, in the circulation process of the article, the article identification code is subjected to anti-counterfeiting encryption after the article identification code is identified every time, and the article identification code can be identified only by acquiring the key of the previous anti-counterfeiting encryption during each inquiry, so that all article tracers in the circulation process of the article form an anti-counterfeiting link, unauthorized individuals and organizations are prevented from disguising fake and counterfeit products through the production information and the circulation information of fake and counterfeit articles, the identification capability of consumers on fake and counterfeit articles is improved, and the possibility of information counterfeiting is avoided.
In the technical scheme of embodiment 3, the production information of the commodity is associated with the circulation behavior, such as transaction payment, in the commodity circulation process, so that a consumer can trace the circulation information of the commodity while inquiring the production information of the commodity, thereby avoiding the problem of commodity counterfeiting, increasing the fidelity of the commodity, and facilitating the identification of the authenticity of the commodity by the consumer.
Example 4
Embodiment 4 provides an article quality tracing method, in which a first tracer (tracer in a first link in an article circulation process) can directly identify an identification code on an article to obtain a unique code of the article, and perform quality tracing on the article through the unique code, and add a first anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code for the quality tracer in the quality tracing process or after the quality tracing; the next traceer needs to utilize the anti-counterfeiting encryption code generated by the previous traceer to perform anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the article; then, the unique code of the article is obtained by identifying the identification code on the article, and the article is subjected to quality tracing through the unique code; in the quality tracing process or after the quality tracing, a quality tracer adds a new anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code, thereby preventing the identification code from being copied and embezzled by unauthorized individuals or organizations. As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the quality tracing process is as follows:
405, the (n + 1) th retrofitter performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the traced article based on the nth anti-counterfeiting encryption code;
406, the (n + 1) th retrofitter acquires the identification code of the article to be traced;
407, identifying the identification code by the (n + 1) th retrofitter, and acquiring the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code;
409, adding an n +1 anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code by the n +1 tracers;
wherein n is a positive integer.
In embodiment 4, the unique code may be used to record article circulation information, such as consumption conditions and circulation conditions during article circulation, where the article circulation information is stored in the cloud server by using the unique code as an identifier. Through the identification code, a unique code corresponding to the article unique code can be obtained from the identification code, and a tracer can compare the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of a standard article stored in a cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced article can be subjected to quality tracing according to the unique code; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code. Wherein the production information includes: the production factory, the production time, the production batch, the production line and other production line information related to the production of the product.
In embodiment 4, in the process of article circulation, an article may have been traced, traded or sold by at least one tracer, so that if the identifier needs to be decrypted in an anti-counterfeiting manner by the current tracer, the anti-counterfeiting encryption of the identifier can be decrypted by only obtaining the anti-counterfeiting identifier of the previous tracer, and the whole circulation condition of the article can be traced back by identifying the identifier; at present, the person of traceing back traces back the in-process or tracing back at the quality, can add a new anti-fake encryption code for the identifying code, lock the identifying code through this mode, at this moment, the current person of traceing back becomes a member on the whole anti-fake link, if the next person of traceing back traces back article, need the former person of traceing back to provide the next person of traceing back with the encryption identifying code, the next person of traceing back just can trace back this article, can prevent through this kind of mode that unauthorized individual or organization from pretending to pretend to be fake and inferior products through imitative or copying the identifying code.
In embodiment 4, the anti-counterfeit encryption code may be directly the anti-counterfeit encryption code added to the identification code, or may be identification information such as a serial number, a two-dimensional code, a barcode, an NFC tag, and an RFID tag used in association with the anti-counterfeit encryption code added to the identification code.
In embodiment 4, for the tracer to add the anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code, the tracer establishes real-time communication with the cloud server through authorized terminal equipment, and independently adds the anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code in an input manner; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be stored in the authorized terminal equipment of the previous tracer, when the next tracer conducts tracing, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code is used for obtaining the identification code held by the previous tracer through input, scanning, near field communication and other modes on the authorized terminal equipment, and the anti-counterfeiting encryption code is used for decrypting the anti-counterfeiting encryption identification code; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can also be printed on a consumption receipt of a tracer, when the tracer next time traces back, the tracer last time is acquired through input, scanning and other modes on authorized terminal equipment, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code.
In embodiment 4, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code is added to the identification code for the tracer, or the process of consumption payment of the tracer is directly associated with the cloud server when the tracer performs consumption payment, and the cloud server automatically adds the anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code as long as the consumption payment of the tracer is completed; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be stored in the authorized terminal equipment of the previous tracer, when the next tracer traces, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer is obtained by the authorized terminal equipment through input, scanning, near field communication and other modes, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can also be printed on a consumption receipt of a tracer, when the tracer waits for the next tracer to trace, the authorized terminal equipment is used for obtaining the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer in modes of input, scanning and the like, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code.
In embodiment 4, in order to enhance the universality of the scheme, the existing encryption algorithm or method can be used for the encryption operations such as the basic encryption and the anti-counterfeiting encryption of the identification code, and is not limited to a specific encryption algorithm or method; further, the anti-counterfeit encryption described in this embodiment is only for making all tracers form a collective encryption association, and is not for highlighting a certain encryption algorithm or method, so that the encryption operation required in this embodiment can be completed by using one or more existing encryption algorithms or methods.
In embodiment 4, the identification code may be provided at a position where the bottle, bag, or box of the article can bear the identification code; the expression form of the identification code can be as follows: serial number, two-dimensional code, bar code, NFC label, RFID label and other identification information. Because the form of the identification code can be in various different forms, when the identification code is identified, the identification code is matched with the identification codes in different forms to carry out identification operation through a scanning function, a photographing function, an input function, a near field communication function and the like which are configured on the APP pre-installed on corresponding electronic equipment or equipment. For example, when the scanning function is adopted to identify identification codes such as serial numbers, bar codes, two-dimensional codes and the like, the identification codes can be scanned and subjected to basic decryption through the scanning function configured on the APP pre-installed on the electronic equipment or the equipment, and after the identification codes are scanned and identified, unique codes of articles are obtained from the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code. For another example, when the near field communication function is used for identifying identification codes such as an NFC tag and an RFID tag, the identification codes may be communicated with the NFC tag and the RFID tag through a near field communication function configured on an APP pre-installed on electronic equipment or the equipment, information of the identification codes is identified and basic decryption is performed on the information, and a unique code of an article is obtained from the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and/or the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code and send the information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized. For another example, when the photographing function is adopted to identify identification codes such as serial numbers, bar codes, two-dimensional codes and the like, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code and the identification codes can be photographed through the photographing function configured on the APP pre-installed on the electronic equipment or the equipment, and the photographed photos are sent to the identification server, the identification server firstly analyzes the image of the anti-counterfeiting encryption code, performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification codes based on the analysis result, and then analyzes and basically decrypts the image of the identification codes, so as to obtain the unique codes of the articles in the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can inquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code and send the information to the electronic equipment or an APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized; if the identification server is the same as the cloud server, the identification of the image, the sending of the unique code of the article, the production information and the article circulation information are all completed by the cloud server; and if the identification server is different from the cloud server, acquiring production information and article circulation information from the cloud server through the identification server based on the unique code of the article, and then sending the production information and the article circulation information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment. For another example, when an input function is adopted to identify an identification code such as a serial number, at this time, the serial number needs to be input into an input box through a traceability person, real-time communication is suggested between the electronic device or an APP pre-installed on the device and the cloud server, the input serial number is identified and analyzed through the cloud server, and the unique code of an article in the identification code is obtained; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can inquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code, and send the information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized.
In embodiment 4, the identification code of the article can be generated and simultaneously basic encrypted, so that the identification code has certain anti-counterfeiting property when being used as a product public key. In this embodiment, the basic encryption of the identification code is only the basic encryption setting for matching the identification code with the corresponding device or APP for matching identification, and therefore, the device corresponding to the identification code is used to identify the identification code and simultaneously directly perform basic decryption on the identification code.
In embodiment 4, when a type of traceability device such as a logistics dealer, a distributor, a retailer, etc. traces an article, the circulation information of the article is stored in the cloud server by using a unique code as an identifier, and the circulation information of the article at each traceability device can be associated in this way and can be queried by the following traceability devices; and the production information of the article can be obtained while the unique code is obtained, so that a traceability person can conveniently trace the production condition and the circulation condition of the article.
In embodiment 4, the consumption payment information of the tracers can be associated with the sales state of the goods, and the associated information is stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as the identifier; if the invoice information of the article is acquired, storing the invoice corresponding to the invoice information of the article in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier; and if the invoice information of the article is not acquired, storing the original transaction voucher information in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier. In addition, the original transaction voucher information of the article can also be directly stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as the identification. Therefore, when the tracers trace and inquire the articles, the production information, the sales circulation condition information, the transaction payment information and the like of the articles can be simultaneously obtained, all article tracers in the article circulation process form an anti-counterfeiting link, and the sales, transaction and other information of each tracer is used as the article circulation anti-counterfeiting information, so that a multi-information anti-counterfeiting quality tracing link is formed, all information on the link is difficult to copy or forge by an authorized person or organization, so that the counterfeiting behavior of lawbreakers is prevented, and the identification capability of consumers on counterfeit and shoddy articles is improved. Preferably, in this embodiment, the original transaction credential includes one or more of the following: seller information, buyer information, transaction details, transaction time and transaction location.
In embodiment 4, in order to facilitate the tracers to intuitively know the production information and the circulation information of the article, after the production information and the article circulation information are acquired based on the unique code, the production information and the circulation information of the article can be displayed on authorized terminal equipment or an APP on the terminal equipment, so that the information display for the tracers is facilitated.
In example 4, as shown in fig. 7, the process of adding the identification code to the article is as follows: when the article leaves a factory, according to an encryption algorithm authorized by the cloud server and a public key, the production information contained in the article is encrypted to generate an identification code with basic encryption, the unique code in the identification code is used as the unique identification mark of the article, and the identification code can be arranged on the position of the article, such as a bottle body, a bag body and a packaging box body of the article, capable of bearing the identification code. And meanwhile, transmitting the production information corresponding to the identification code to a cloud server. Thereby completing the generation operation of the identification code on the article.
The article quality tracing method described in embodiment 4 can be used as a tracing means for tracers of a first link and an intermediate link in an article circulation process; the tracers of the first link (hereinafter referred to as the first tracers) and the middle link may be logistics merchants, distributors, retailers, and the like. As shown in fig. 8 and fig. 9, the first traceability person can directly identify the identification code on the item to be traced by means of input, scanning, near field communication, etc. on the authorized terminal device, and obtain the unique code of the item to be traced from the identification code; the first traceer compares the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful; after the tracing is successful, the tracers can acquire the production information and the article circulation information of the articles from the cloud server based on the unique codes; meanwhile, circulation information such as circulation condition, sales condition, payment condition and the like of the articles in hands is stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier; during or after the tracing process is completed, a first tracer adds a first anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code in an active input encryption mode or an encryption mode associated with consumption payment of the cloud server; the (n + 1) th retrofitter in the subsequent intermediate link needs to acquire the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous retrofitter (possibly the first retrofitter or the nth retrofitter) by using authorized terminal equipment through modes such as input, scanning, near field communication and the like, and decrypts the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code; after the identification code is subjected to anti-counterfeiting decryption, the (n + 1) th retrofitter in the intermediate link identifies the identification code on the article to be traced, and obtains the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code; the n +1 th retrofitter of the intermediate link compares the unique code of the article to be traced with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful; after the tracing is successful, the tracers can acquire the production information and the article circulation information of the articles from the cloud server based on the unique codes; meanwhile, circulation information such as circulation condition, sales condition, payment condition and the like of the articles in hands is stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier; during or after the tracing process, the (n + 1) th tracers in the intermediate link add (n + 1) th anti-counterfeiting encryption codes to the identification codes in an active input encryption mode or an encryption mode associated with consumption payment of the cloud server; further, the n +1 anti-counterfeiting encryption code is stored on authorized terminal equipment of the (n + 1) th retrofitter in the middle link or printed on a consumption receipt of the retrofitter, when the next retrofitter is to be retrofittable, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the (n + 1) th retrofitter in the middle link is acquired by using the authorized terminal equipment in modes of inputting, scanning, near field communication and the like, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code, so that the retrofittable and anti-counterfeiting encryption work of the (n + 1) th retrofitter in the middle link is completed through the mode.
In embodiment 4, there is further provided an electronic apparatus including: a memory, one or more processors; the memory is connected with the processor through a communication bus; the processor is configured to execute instructions in the memory; the storage medium has stored therein instructions for carrying out the steps of the method as described above.
In embodiment 4, there is further provided a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method as described above.
In the technical scheme of embodiment 4, in the process of article circulation, after the article identification code is identified each time, the article identification code is subjected to anti-counterfeiting encryption, and the article identification code can be identified only by acquiring the key of the previous anti-counterfeiting encryption in each inquiry, so that all article tracers in the process of article circulation form an anti-counterfeiting link, unauthorized individuals and organizations are prevented from disguising counterfeit products through the production information and circulation information of counterfeit goods, the identification capability of consumers on counterfeit goods is improved, and the possibility of information counterfeiting is eliminated.
In the technical scheme of embodiment 4, the production information of the commodity is associated with the circulation behavior, such as transaction payment, in the commodity circulation process, so that a consumer can trace the circulation information of the commodity while inquiring the production information of the commodity, thereby avoiding the problem of commodity counterfeiting, increasing the fidelity of the commodity, and facilitating the identification of the authenticity of the commodity by the consumer.
Example 5
In embodiment 5, a method for tracing quality of an article is provided, in which a first tracer (tracer in a first link of a process of article circulation) can directly identify an identification code on the article to obtain a unique code of the article, and perform quality tracing on the article through the unique code, and add a first anti-counterfeit encryption code to the identification code for the quality tracer during or after the quality tracing; a second traceability person (the second traceability person refers to the traceability person in the last link) utilizes the anti-counterfeiting encryption code generated by the first traceability person to perform anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the article; the unique code of the article can be obtained by identifying the identification code on the article, and the quality of the article is traced through the unique code, so that the identification code is prevented from being copied and stolen by unauthorized individuals or organizations. As shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, the flow of quality tracing is as follows:
505, the second traceability person conducts anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the tracked object based on the first anti-counterfeiting encryption code;
and step 508, the second traceability person compares the unique code of the article to be traced with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful.
In embodiment 5, the unique code may be used to record article circulation information, such as consumption conditions and circulation conditions during article circulation, and the article circulation information is stored in the cloud server by using the unique code as an identifier. Through the identification code, a unique code corresponding to the article unique code can be obtained from the identification code, and a tracer can compare the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of a standard article stored in a cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced article can be subjected to quality tracing according to the unique code; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code. Wherein the production information includes: the production factory, the production time, the production batch, the production line and other production line information related to the production of the product.
In embodiment 5, in the process of article circulation, an article may have been traced, traded or sold by at least one tracer, so that if the identifier needs to be decrypted in an anti-counterfeiting manner by the current tracer, the anti-counterfeiting encryption of the identifier can be decrypted by only obtaining the anti-counterfeiting identifier of the previous tracer, and the whole circulation condition of the article can be traced back by identifying the identifier; at present, the person of traceing back traces back the in-process or tracing back at the quality, can add a new anti-fake encryption code for the identifying code, lock the identifying code through this mode, at this moment, the current person of traceing back becomes a member on the whole anti-fake link, if the next person of traceing back traces back article, need the former person of traceing back to provide the next person of traceing back with the encryption identifying code, the next person of traceing back just can trace back this article, can prevent through this kind of mode that unauthorized individual or organization from pretending to pretend to be fake and inferior products through imitative or copying the identifying code.
In embodiment 5, the anti-counterfeit encryption code may be directly the anti-counterfeit encryption code added to the identification code, or may be identification information such as a serial number, a two-dimensional code, a barcode, an NFC tag, and an RFID tag used in association with the anti-counterfeit encryption code added to the identification code.
In embodiment 5, for the tracer to add the anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code, the tracer establishes real-time communication with the cloud server through authorized terminal equipment, and independently adds the anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code in an input manner; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be stored in the authorized terminal equipment of the previous tracer, when the next tracer traces, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer is obtained by the authorized terminal equipment through input, scanning, near field communication and other modes, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can also be printed on a consumption receipt of a tracer, when the tracer waits for the next tracer to trace, the authorized terminal equipment is used for obtaining the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer in modes of input, scanning and the like, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code.
In embodiment 5, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code is added to the identification code for the tracer, or the process of consumption payment of the tracer is directly associated with the cloud server when the tracer performs consumption payment, and the cloud server automatically adds the anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code as long as the consumption payment of the tracer is completed; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be stored in the authorized terminal equipment of the previous tracer, when the next tracer traces, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer is obtained by the authorized terminal equipment through input, scanning, near field communication and other modes, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can also be printed on a consumption receipt of a tracer, when the tracer waits for the next tracer to trace, the authorized terminal equipment is used for obtaining the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer in modes of input, scanning and the like, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code.
In embodiment 5, in order to enhance the universality of the scheme, the existing encryption algorithm or method can be used for the encryption operations such as the basic encryption and the anti-counterfeiting encryption of the identification code, and is not limited to a specific encryption algorithm or method; further, the anti-counterfeit encryption described in this embodiment is only for making all tracers form a collective encryption association, and is not for highlighting a certain encryption algorithm or method, so that the encryption operation required in this embodiment can be completed by using one or more existing encryption algorithms or methods.
In example 5, the identification code may be provided at a position where the bottle, bag, packaging box, or the like of the article can bear the identification code; the expression form of the identification code can be as follows: serial number, two-dimensional code, bar code, NFC label, RFID label and other identification information. Because the form of the identification code can be in various different forms, when the identification code is identified, the identification code is matched with the identification codes in different forms to carry out identification operation through a scanning function, a photographing function, an input function, a near field communication function and the like which are configured on the APP pre-installed on corresponding electronic equipment or equipment. For example, when the scanning function is adopted to identify identification codes such as serial numbers, bar codes, two-dimensional codes and the like, the identification codes can be scanned and subjected to basic decryption through the scanning function configured on the APP pre-installed on the electronic equipment or the equipment, and after the identification codes are scanned and identified, unique codes of articles are obtained from the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code. For another example, when the near field communication function is used for identifying identification codes such as an NFC tag and an RFID tag, the identification codes may be communicated with the NFC tag and the RFID tag through a near field communication function configured on an APP pre-installed on electronic equipment or the equipment, information of the identification codes is identified and basic decryption is performed on the information, and a unique code of an article is obtained from the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and/or the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code and send the information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized. For another example, when the photographing function is adopted to identify identification codes such as serial numbers, bar codes, two-dimensional codes and the like, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code and the identification codes can be photographed through the photographing function configured on the APP pre-installed on the electronic equipment or the equipment, and the photographed photos are sent to the identification server, the identification server firstly analyzes the image of the anti-counterfeiting encryption code, performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification codes based on the analysis result, and then analyzes and basically decrypts the image of the identification codes, so as to obtain the unique codes of the articles in the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can inquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code and send the information to the electronic equipment or an APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized; if the identification server is the same as the cloud server, the identification of the image, the sending of the unique code of the article, the production information and the article circulation information are all completed by the cloud server; and if the identification server is different from the cloud server, acquiring production information and article circulation information from the cloud server through the identification server based on the unique code of the article, and then sending the production information and the article circulation information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment. For another example, when an input function is adopted to identify an identification code such as a serial number, at this time, the serial number needs to be input into an input box through a traceability person, real-time communication is suggested between the electronic device or an APP pre-installed on the device and the cloud server, the input serial number is identified and analyzed through the cloud server, and the unique code of an article in the identification code is obtained; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can inquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code, and send the information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized.
In embodiment 5, the identification code of the article can be generated and simultaneously the identification code can be basic encrypted, so that the identification code has certain anti-counterfeiting property when being used as a product public key. In this embodiment, the basic encryption of the identification code is only the basic encryption setting for matching the identification code with the corresponding device or APP for matching identification, and therefore, the device corresponding to the identification code is used to identify the identification code and simultaneously directly perform basic decryption on the identification code.
In embodiment 5, when a type of traceability device such as a logistics agent, a distributor, a retailer, etc. traces an article, the circulation information of the article is stored in the cloud server by using a unique code as an identifier, and the circulation information of the article at each traceability device can be associated in this way and can be queried by the following traceability devices; and the production information of the article can be obtained while the unique code is obtained, so that a traceability person can conveniently trace the production condition and the circulation condition of the article.
In embodiment 5, the consumption payment information of the tracers can be associated with the sales state of the goods, and the associated information is stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as the identifier; if the invoice information of the article is acquired, storing the invoice corresponding to the invoice information of the article in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier; and if the invoice information of the article is not acquired, storing the original transaction voucher information in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier. In addition, the original transaction voucher information of the article can also be directly stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as the identification. Therefore, when the tracers trace and inquire the articles, the production information, the sales circulation condition information, the transaction payment information and the like of the articles can be simultaneously obtained, all article tracers in the article circulation process form an anti-counterfeiting link, and the sales, transaction and other information of each tracer is used as the article circulation anti-counterfeiting information, so that a multi-information anti-counterfeiting quality tracing link is formed, all information on the link is difficult to copy or forge by an authorized person or organization, so that the counterfeiting behavior of lawbreakers is prevented, and the identification capability of consumers on counterfeit and shoddy articles is improved. Preferably, in this embodiment, the original transaction credential includes one or more of the following: seller information, buyer information, transaction details, transaction time and transaction location.
In embodiment 5, in order to facilitate the tracers to intuitively know the production information and the circulation information of the article, after the production information and the article circulation information are acquired based on the unique code, the production information and the circulation information of the article can be displayed on authorized terminal equipment or an APP on the terminal equipment, so that the information display for the tracers is facilitated.
In example 5, as shown in fig. 7, the process of adding the identification code to the article is as follows: when the article leaves a factory, according to an encryption algorithm authorized by the cloud server and a public key, the production information contained in the article is encrypted to generate an identification code with basic encryption, the unique code in the identification code is used as the unique identification mark of the article, and the identification code can be arranged on the position of the article, such as a bottle body, a bag body and a packaging box body of the article, capable of bearing the identification code. And meanwhile, transmitting the production information corresponding to the identification code to a cloud server. Thereby completing the generation operation of the identification code on the article.
The article quality tracing method described in embodiment 5 can be used as a tracing means for tracers in a first link and a last link in an article circulation process, where a tracer in the first link (hereinafter referred to as a first tracer) can be a logistics dealer, a distributor, a retailer, and the like, and a tracer in the last link (hereinafter referred to as a last tracer) can be a direct user, an indirect user, or a tracer that does not generate an anti-counterfeit encryption code. As shown in fig. 8 and fig. 10, in this embodiment, the first traceability person can directly identify the identification code on the article to be traced by using an authorized terminal device through input, scanning, near field communication, and the like, and obtain the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code; the first traceer compares the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful; after the tracing is successful, the tracers can acquire the production information and the article circulation information of the articles from the cloud server based on the unique codes; meanwhile, circulation information such as circulation condition, sales condition, payment condition and the like of the articles in hands is stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier; during or after the tracing process is completed, a first tracer adds a first anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code in an active input encryption mode or an encryption mode associated with consumption payment of the cloud server; the last tracers need to acquire the anti-counterfeiting encryption codes held by the first tracers through input, scanning, near field communication and other modes on authorized terminal equipment, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification codes are decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption codes; after the identification code is subjected to anti-counterfeiting decryption, a traceability person in the last link identifies the identification code on the tracked article and obtains the unique code of the tracked article from the identification code; the last traceer compares the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful; after the tracing is successful, the tracers can acquire the production information, the circulation information, the sales condition, the transaction information and the like of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code, so that the tracing work of the last tracer is completed.
In embodiment 5, there is further provided an electronic apparatus including: a memory, one or more processors; the memory is connected with the processor through a communication bus; the processor is configured to execute instructions in the memory; the storage medium has stored therein instructions for carrying out the steps of the method as described above.
In embodiment 5, there is further provided a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method as described above.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment 5, in the circulation process of the article, the article identification code is subjected to anti-counterfeiting encryption after the article identification code is identified every time, and the article identification code is identified only by acquiring the key of the previous anti-counterfeiting encryption during each inquiry, so that all article tracers in the circulation process of the article form an anti-counterfeiting link, unauthorized individuals and organizations are prevented from disguising fake and counterfeit products through the production information and the circulation information of fake and counterfeit articles, the identification capability of consumers on the fake and counterfeit articles is improved, and the possibility of information counterfeiting is avoided.
In the technical scheme of embodiment 5, the production information of the commodity is associated with the circulation behavior, such as transaction payment, in the commodity circulation process, so that a consumer can trace the circulation information of the commodity while inquiring the production information of the commodity, thereby avoiding the problem of commodity counterfeiting, increasing the fidelity of the commodity, and facilitating the identification of the authenticity of the commodity by the consumer.
Example 6
In embodiment 6, a method for tracing quality of an article is provided, in which a first tracer (tracer in a first link of a process of article circulation) can directly identify an identification code on the article to obtain a unique code of the article, and perform quality tracing on the article through the unique code, and add a first anti-counterfeit encryption code to the identification code for the quality tracer during or after the quality tracing; an n +1 th traceability person (traceability person in an intermediate link in the process of article circulation) in the process of article circulation needs to perform anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the article by using the anti-counterfeiting encryption code generated by the nth traceability person (possibly the first traceability person and possibly other traceability persons); then, the unique code of the article is obtained by identifying the identification code on the article to be traced, and the article is traced according to the quality of the unique code; in the quality tracing process or after the quality tracing, the (n + 1) th tracers add a new anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code, and the tracers capable of generating the anti-counterfeiting encryption code in the article circulation process form an anti-counterfeiting link in this way, so that the identification code is prevented from being copied and stolen by unauthorized individuals or organizations; when the last retrofitter (the retrofitter in the last link in the process of article circulation) performs quality retrospective on an article, the anti-counterfeiting decryption can be performed on the identification code of the article only by obtaining the anti-counterfeiting encryption code generated by the previous retrofitter; after the identification code is decrypted, the last retrofitter identifies the identification code on the article to obtain the unique code of the article, and the article is subjected to quality tracing through the unique code, so that the quality tracing work of the last retrofitter on the article is completed through the mode. As shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, the flow of quality tracing is as follows:
601, a first traceability person obtains an identification code of a tracked article;
step 602, the first person to be traced identifies the identification code, and obtains the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code;
step 603, the first tracer compares the unique code of the traced item with the unique code of the standard item stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful;
step 604, adding a first anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code by the first tracers;
605, the (n + 1) th retrofitter performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the traced article based on the nth anti-counterfeiting encryption code;
step 606, the (n + 1) th retrocessor obtains the identification code of the article to be traced;
step 607, the (n + 1) th retrofitter identifies the identification code and obtains the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code;
step 608, comparing the unique code of the article to be traced with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server by the (n + 1) th tracer, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, successfully tracing;
step 609, adding an n +1 anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code by the n +1 tracers;
step 610, circularly executing the step 605 to the step 609 until the article circulates to the last tracer, and finishing the circulation;
611, the last tracer performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the traced item based on the (n + 1) th anti-counterfeiting encryption code;
step 612, the last retrofitter obtains the identification code of the article to be traced;
step 613, the last person to be traced identifies the identification code, and obtains the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code;
step 614, the last retrofitter compares the unique code of the article to be traced with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful;
wherein n is a positive integer.
In embodiment 6, the unique code may be used to record article circulation information, such as consumption situation, circulation situation, and the like in the article circulation process, where the article circulation information is stored in the cloud server by using the unique code as an identifier. Through the identification code, a unique code corresponding to the article unique code can be obtained from the identification code, and a tracer can compare the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of a standard article stored in a cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced article can be subjected to quality tracing according to the unique code; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code. Wherein the production information includes: the production factory, the production time, the production batch, the production line and other production line information related to the production of the product.
In embodiment 6, in the process of article circulation, an article may have been traced, traded or sold by at least one tracer, so that if the identifier needs to be decrypted in an anti-counterfeiting manner by the current tracer, the anti-counterfeiting encryption of the identifier can be decrypted by only obtaining the anti-counterfeiting identifier of the previous tracer, and the whole circulation condition of the article can be traced back by identifying the identifier; at present, the person of traceing back traces back the in-process or tracing back at the quality, can add a new anti-fake encryption code for the identifying code, lock the identifying code through this mode, at this moment, the current person of traceing back becomes a member on the whole anti-fake link, if the next person of traceing back traces back article, need the former person of traceing back to provide the next person of traceing back with the encryption identifying code, the next person of traceing back just can trace back this article, can prevent through this kind of mode that unauthorized individual or organization from pretending to pretend to be fake and inferior products through imitative or copying the identifying code.
In embodiment 6, the anti-counterfeit encryption code may be directly the anti-counterfeit encryption code added to the identification code, or may be identification information such as a serial number, a two-dimensional code, a barcode, an NFC tag, and an RFID tag used in association with the anti-counterfeit encryption code added to the identification code.
In embodiment 6, for the tracer to add the anti-counterfeit encryption code to the identification code, the tracer establishes real-time communication with the cloud server through authorized terminal equipment, and independently adds the anti-counterfeit encryption code to the identification code in an input manner; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be stored in the authorized terminal equipment of the previous tracer, when the next tracer traces, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer is obtained by the authorized terminal equipment through input, scanning, near field communication and other modes, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can also be printed on a consumption receipt of a tracer, when the tracer waits for the next tracer to trace, the authorized terminal equipment is used for obtaining the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer in modes of input, scanning and the like, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code.
In embodiment 6, the anti-counterfeit encryption code is added to the identification code for the tracer, or the process of consumption payment of the tracer is directly associated with the cloud server when the tracer performs consumption payment, and the cloud server automatically adds the anti-counterfeit encryption code to the identification code as long as the consumption payment of the tracer is completed; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be stored in the authorized terminal equipment of the previous tracer, when the next tracer traces, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer is obtained by the authorized terminal equipment through input, scanning, near field communication and other modes, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can also be printed on a consumption receipt of a tracer, when the tracer waits for the next tracer to trace, the authorized terminal equipment is used for obtaining the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous tracer in modes of input, scanning and the like, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code.
In embodiment 6, in order to enhance the universality of the scheme, the existing encryption algorithm or method can be used for the encryption operations such as the basic encryption and the anti-counterfeiting encryption of the identification code, and is not limited to a specific encryption algorithm or method; further, the anti-counterfeit encryption described in this embodiment is only for making all tracers form a collective encryption association, and is not for highlighting a certain encryption algorithm or method, so that the encryption operation required in this embodiment can be completed by using one or more existing encryption algorithms or methods.
In example 6, the identification code may be provided at a position where the bottle, bag, packaging box, or the like of the article can bear the identification code; the expression form of the identification code can be as follows: serial number, two-dimensional code, bar code, NFC label, RFID label and other identification information. Because the form of the identification code can be in various different forms, when the identification code is identified, the identification code is matched with the identification codes in different forms to carry out identification operation through a scanning function, a photographing function, an input function, a near field communication function and the like which are configured on the APP pre-installed on corresponding electronic equipment or equipment. For example, when the scanning function is adopted to identify identification codes such as serial numbers, bar codes, two-dimensional codes and the like, the identification codes can be scanned and subjected to basic decryption through the scanning function configured on the APP pre-installed on the electronic equipment or the equipment, and after the identification codes are scanned and identified, unique codes of articles are obtained from the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code. For another example, when the near field communication function is used for identifying identification codes such as an NFC tag and an RFID tag, the identification codes may be communicated with the NFC tag and the RFID tag through a near field communication function configured on an APP pre-installed on electronic equipment or the equipment, information of the identification codes is identified and basic decryption is performed on the information, and a unique code of an article is obtained from the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and/or the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code and send the information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized. For another example, when the photographing function is adopted to identify identification codes such as serial numbers, bar codes, two-dimensional codes and the like, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code and the identification codes can be photographed through the photographing function configured on the APP pre-installed on the electronic equipment or the equipment, and the photographed photos are sent to the identification server, the identification server firstly analyzes the image of the anti-counterfeiting encryption code, performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification codes based on the analysis result, and then analyzes and basically decrypts the image of the identification codes, so as to obtain the unique codes of the articles in the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can inquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code and send the information to the electronic equipment or an APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized; if the identification server is the same as the cloud server, the identification of the image, the sending of the unique code of the article, the production information and the article circulation information are all completed by the cloud server; and if the identification server is different from the cloud server, acquiring production information and article circulation information from the cloud server through the identification server based on the unique code of the article, and then sending the production information and the article circulation information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment. For another example, when an input function is adopted to identify an identification code such as a serial number, at this time, the serial number needs to be input into an input box through a traceability person, real-time communication is suggested between the electronic device or an APP pre-installed on the device and the cloud server, the input serial number is identified and analyzed through the cloud server, and the unique code of an article in the identification code is obtained; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can inquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code, and send the information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized.
In embodiment 6, the identification code of the article can be generated while basic encryption is performed on the identification code, so that the identification code has certain anti-counterfeiting property when being used as a product public key. In this embodiment, the basic encryption of the identification code is only the basic encryption setting for matching the identification code with the corresponding device or APP for matching identification, and therefore, the device corresponding to the identification code is used to identify the identification code and simultaneously directly perform basic decryption on the identification code.
In embodiment 6, when a type of traceability device such as a logistics dealer, a distributor, a retailer, etc. traces an article, the circulation information of the article is stored in the cloud server by using a unique code as an identifier, and in this way, the circulation information of the article at each traceability device can be associated and queried by the following traceability devices; and the production information of the article can be obtained while the unique code is obtained, so that a traceability person can conveniently trace the production condition and the circulation condition of the article.
In embodiment 6, it is also possible to associate the consumption payment information of the tracers with the sales state of the article, and store the associated information in the cloud server with a unique code as an identifier; if the invoice information of the article is acquired, storing the invoice corresponding to the invoice information of the article in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier; and if the invoice information of the article is not acquired, storing the original transaction voucher information in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier. In addition, the original transaction voucher information of the article can also be directly stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as the identification. Therefore, when the tracers trace and inquire the articles, the production information, the sales circulation condition information, the transaction payment information and the like of the articles can be simultaneously obtained, all article tracers in the article circulation process form an anti-counterfeiting link, and the sales, transaction and other information of each tracer is used as the article circulation anti-counterfeiting information, so that a multi-information anti-counterfeiting quality tracing link is formed, all information on the link is difficult to copy or forge by an authorized person or organization, so that the counterfeiting behavior of lawbreakers is prevented, and the identification capability of consumers on counterfeit and shoddy articles is improved. Preferably, in this embodiment, the original transaction credential includes one or more of the following: seller information, buyer information, transaction details, transaction time and transaction location.
In embodiment 6, in order to facilitate the tracers to intuitively know the production information and the circulation information of the article, after the production information and the article circulation information are acquired based on the unique code, the production information and the circulation information of the article can be displayed on authorized terminal equipment or an APP on the terminal equipment, so that the information display for the tracers is facilitated.
In example 6, as shown in fig. 7, the process of adding the identification code to the article is as follows: when the article leaves a factory, according to an encryption algorithm authorized by the cloud server and a public key, the production information contained in the article is encrypted to generate an identification code with basic encryption, the unique code in the identification code is used as the unique identification mark of the article, and the identification code can be arranged on the position of the article, such as a bottle body, a bag body and a packaging box body of the article, capable of bearing the identification code. And meanwhile, transmitting the production information corresponding to the identification code to a cloud server. Thereby completing the generation operation of the identification code on the article.
The article quality tracing method described in embodiment 6 can be used as a quality tracing means for tracers in the first link, the intermediate link, and the last link in the article circulation process. The tracers of the first link (hereinafter referred to as a first tracer) and the middle link can be logistics personnel, distributors, retailers and the like; the last-link tracer (hereinafter, the last tracer) may be a tracer which finally uses the article directly, indirectly or does not generate the anti-counterfeiting identification code any more, and the like. As shown in fig. 8 to fig. 10, in this embodiment, the first traceability person can directly identify the identification code on the article to be traced by using an authorized terminal device through input, scanning, near field communication, and the like, and obtain the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code; the first traceer compares the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful; after the tracing is successful, the tracers can acquire the production information and the article circulation information of the articles from the cloud server based on the unique codes; meanwhile, circulation information such as circulation condition, sales condition, payment condition and the like of the articles in hands is stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier; during or after the tracing process is completed, a first tracer adds a first anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code in an active input encryption mode or an encryption mode associated with consumption payment of the cloud server; the (n + 1) th retrofitter in the subsequent intermediate link needs to acquire the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous retrofitter (possibly the first retrofitter or the nth retrofitter) by using authorized terminal equipment through modes such as input, scanning, near field communication and the like, and decrypts the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code; after the identification code is subjected to anti-counterfeiting decryption, the (n + 1) th retrofitter in the intermediate link identifies the identification code on the article to be traced, and obtains the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code; the n +1 th retrofitter of the intermediate link compares the unique code of the article to be traced with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful; after the tracing is successful, the tracers can acquire the production information and the article circulation information of the articles from the cloud server based on the unique codes; meanwhile, circulation information such as circulation condition, sales condition, payment condition and the like of the articles in hands is stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier; during or after the tracing process, the (n + 1) th tracers in the intermediate link add (n + 1) th anti-counterfeiting encryption codes to the identification codes in an active input encryption mode or an encryption mode associated with consumption payment of the cloud server; further, the (n + 1) th anti-counterfeiting encryption code is stored on authorized terminal equipment of the (n + 1) th retrocessor in the middle link or printed on a consumption receipt of the retrocessor, so that the quality tracing and anti-counterfeiting encryption work of the retrocessor in the middle link is finished; the last tracers need to acquire the anti-counterfeiting encryption codes held by the first tracers through input, scanning, near field communication and other modes on authorized terminal equipment, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification codes are decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption codes; after the identification code is subjected to anti-counterfeiting decryption, a traceability person in the last link identifies the identification code on the tracked article and obtains the unique code of the tracked article from the identification code; the last traceer compares the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful; after the tracing is successful, the tracers can acquire the production information, the circulation information, the sales condition, the transaction information and the like of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code, so that the tracing work of the last tracer is completed. All people in the whole article circulation process form an anti-counterfeiting link through the mode, and the anti-counterfeiting link is used for tracing the quality of the article to prevent counterfeiting.
In embodiment 6, there is further provided an electronic apparatus including: a memory, one or more processors; the memory is connected with the processor through a communication bus; the processor is configured to execute instructions in the memory; the storage medium has stored therein instructions for carrying out the steps of the method as described above.
In embodiment 6, there is further provided a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method as described above.
Taking the article a as an example, the implementation processes of the article quality tracing method provided in this embodiment at different links in the article a circulation process are further described in detail below. As shown in figures 7 to 10 of the drawings,
● production of article A
And generating a basic encryption identification code.
In the link, authorization is required through a cloud server side, basic encryption is carried out on an identification code corresponding to the production information of the article A to obtain a basic encrypted identification code, and the production information of the article is stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as an identification. The production information includes information in the production and manufacturing process such as a manufacturer, production time, production batch, production line information and the like.
For example: when the article A leaves a factory, the production information contained in the article A is subjected to basic encryption according to an encryption algorithm authorized by the cloud server and the public key, and then a basic identification code is generated. The identification code may be represented by: serial number, two-dimensional code, bar code, NFC label, RFID label and other identification information. The identification code is used as an identification mark of the article A and is arranged on the position of the article A such as a bottle body, a bag body, a packaging box body and the like, which can bear the identification code. And meanwhile, transmitting the production information corresponding to the identification code to a cloud server.
● first traceability key flow links of the type of the logistic, distributor, etc. of article A
A first traceability person obtains an identification code of a traced article A;
for example, the identification code on the article a to be traced is identified by an authorized terminal device held by a first tracer of the type of a physical distributor, a dealer, or the like. The identification code can be arranged on the position of the bottle body, the bag body, the packaging box body and other articles which can bear the identification code; the expression form of the identification code can be as follows: serial number, two-dimensional code, bar code, NFC label, RFID label and other identification information. Because the form of the identification code can be in various different forms, when the identification code is identified, the identification code is matched with the identification codes in different forms to carry out identification operation through a scanning function, a photographing function, an input function, a near field communication function and the like which are configured on the APP pre-installed on corresponding electronic equipment or equipment. For example, when the scanning function is adopted to identify identification codes such as serial numbers, bar codes, two-dimensional codes and the like, the identification codes can be scanned and subjected to basic decryption through the scanning function configured on the APP pre-installed on the electronic equipment or the equipment, and after the identification codes are scanned and identified, unique codes of articles are obtained from the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code. For another example, when the near field communication function is used for identifying identification codes such as an NFC tag and an RFID tag, the identification codes may be communicated with the NFC tag and the RFID tag through a near field communication function configured on an APP pre-installed on electronic equipment or the equipment, information of the identification codes is identified and basic decryption is performed on the information, and a unique code of an article is obtained from the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can acquire the production information and/or the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code and send the information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized. For another example, when the photographing function is adopted to identify identification codes such as serial numbers, bar codes, two-dimensional codes and the like, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code and the identification codes can be photographed through the photographing function configured on the APP pre-installed on the electronic equipment or the equipment, and the photographed photos are sent to the identification server, the identification server firstly analyzes the image of the anti-counterfeiting encryption code, performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification codes based on the analysis result, and then analyzes and basically decrypts the image of the identification codes, so as to obtain the unique codes of the articles in the identification codes; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can inquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code and send the information to the electronic equipment or an APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized; if the identification server is the same as the cloud server, the identification of the image, the sending of the unique code of the article, the production information and the article circulation information are all completed by the cloud server; and if the identification server is different from the cloud server, acquiring production information and article circulation information from the cloud server through the identification server based on the unique code of the article, and then sending the production information and the article circulation information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment. For another example, when an input function is adopted to identify an identification code such as a serial number, at this time, the serial number needs to be input into an input box through a traceability person, real-time communication is suggested between the electronic device or an APP pre-installed on the device and the cloud server, the input serial number is identified and analyzed through the cloud server, and the unique code of an article in the identification code is obtained; the tracers can compare the unique codes of the traced articles with the unique codes of the standard articles stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server, so that the traced articles are subjected to quality tracing according to the unique codes; if the tracing is successful, the tracer can inquire the production information and the article circulation information of the article from the cloud server based on the unique code, and send the information to the electronic equipment or the APP pre-installed on the equipment, so that the tracing of the article is realized.
The first person to be traced identifies the identification code and obtains the unique code of the article a to be traced from the identification code.
For example, the authorized terminal device performs basic decryption on the identification code through scanning, photographing, inputting, near field communication and the like to obtain the identification code, and obtains the unique code of the traced article a from the identification code.
The first traceability person compares the unique code of the article to be traced with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server.
For example, the tracers compare the unique code of the traced article a with the unique code of each standard article stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server; if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, tracing is successful; and if the article A fails, prompting to acquire the unique code of the traced article A again. Meanwhile, the tracers take the unique codes as the identifiers, and the information of the article A circulated at the first tracers is stored in the cloud server.
The first tracers add anti-counterfeiting encryption codes to the identification codes.
For example, a first tracer can establish real-time communication with a cloud server through authorized terminal equipment, and independently add an anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code in an input mode; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be arranged on an authorized terminal device of a previous traceability person or printed on a consumption receipt of the traceability person, when the next traceability person conducts traceability, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous traceability person is obtained by inputting, scanning and other modes on the authorized terminal device, and the anti-counterfeiting encryption code is decrypted. For another example, when the first tracers consume and pay, the consumption and payment process is directly associated with the cloud server, and as long as the consumption and payment of the tracers are completed, the cloud server automatically adds anti-counterfeiting encryption codes to the identification codes; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be arranged on an authorized terminal device of a previous traceability person or printed on a consumption receipt of the traceability person, when the next traceability person conducts traceability, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous traceability person is obtained by means of input, scanning and the like on the authorized terminal device, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code.
And executing the steps, wherein all information generated by the article A in key circulation links such as manufacturers, distributors and logistics merchants is recorded. At this time, if a consumer or other related subject executes a subsequent consumer inquiry link to inquire the circulation information of the article a, all the production, logistics, distribution and other article circulation information of the article a can be obtained. The implementation process of the consumer query link is described in detail in the following description.
● item A Repeaters in intermediate links of the type of a physical distributor, retailer, etc. (physical distributor and distributor here are not the first tracers.)
The (n + 1) th retrofitter performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the tracked article based on the nth anti-counterfeiting encryption code;
for example, when article circulation transactions such as transaction of article a between a dealer and a retail merchant and transaction of article a between a retail merchant and a consumer occur, the identification code is decrypted by using the anti-counterfeiting encryption code provided by the last tracer.
The (n + 1) th retrofitter acquires the identification code of the article to be traced; and identifying the identification code, and acquiring the unique code of the traced article from the identification code.
For example, after the n +1 th traceability person performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code, the traceability person uses an authorized terminal device with a decryption algorithm and a public key to perform decryption identification on the basic encrypted identification code on the article a, and obtains the unique code of the tracked article a from the identification code.
And the (n + 1) th retrocessor compares the unique code of the article to be traced with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server.
For example, the (n + 1) th traceability person utilizes a cloud server to compare the unique code of the article A to be traced with the unique code of each standard article stored in the cloud server; if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, tracing is successful; and if the article A fails, prompting to acquire the unique code of the traced article A again. Meanwhile, the tracers take the unique codes as the identifiers, and the information of the article A circulating at the n +1 th tracers is stored in the cloud server. In this link, the (n + 1) th retrospectiveer identifies the identification code of the article a, so the identification form of the identification code is basically the same as the identification form in the key circulation link of the first retrospective person, and the description is omitted here.
When the (n + 1) th retrofitter in the intermediate link performs quality tracing, the (n + 1) th retrofitter in the intermediate link can store the self circulation information such as transaction, sale and payment of the article A into the cloud server through the unique code, so that the follow-up retrofitter can look up the circulation information during quality tracing. For example, when a tracer in the intermediate link sells an article a, the correlation information between the sales state information of the article a and the payment information may be stored in the cloud server by using the unique code as the identifier; if the invoice information of the article A is obtained, the unique code is used as an identifier, and the invoice corresponding to the invoice information of the article A is stored in a cloud server; and if the invoice information of the article A is not acquired, storing the original transaction voucher information in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier. The tracers in the intermediate link can directly store the original transaction certificate information of the article A in the cloud server by taking the unique code as the identification when the payment is finished. The original transaction voucher comprises selling, transaction and payment information such as seller information, buyer information, transaction details, transaction time, transaction location and the like.
In this way, all information generated by the article A in key circulation links such as factories, distributors, logistics merchants, retailers and the like is recorded. At this time, if a tracer or other related subject in the last step performs an inquiry on the circulation information of the article a, all the circulation information of the article a, such as all production, logistics, distribution, retail, and the like, can be obtained. The implementation process of the last step of tracing the quality of the article a by the tracer or other related subjects is described in detail in the following description.
The specific operation involved in invoicing in this link is as follows:
and storing the electronic invoice of the article A in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier. Specifically, if the invoice head-up information of the article A is acquired within a preset time period, the unique code is used as an identifier, and the electronic invoice corresponding to the invoice head-up information of the article A is stored in the cloud server; if the invoice head-up information of the article A is not acquired within the preset time period, recording the original transaction voucher information of the article A and storing the original transaction voucher information in the cloud server.
For example, the original transaction voucher generated in the transaction payment process of the article a is associated with an electronic invoice issuing module, after the tracer of the intermediate link inputs the buyer information, the issuing of the electronic invoice corresponding to the goods or services is completed, the buyer information can be automatically modified by the consumer within a certain term (determined according to the management requirements of a local administrative tax authority) after the purchase, the modification confirmation date is taken as an issuing date, the buyer information is not filled or overdue, and the default consumer is not issuing the invoice.
After the unique code of the article A, the original transaction voucher and the corresponding electronic invoice (if any) of the commodity are synchronously uploaded to the cloud server, the cloud server associates the original transaction voucher, the unique code corresponding to the article A and the electronic invoice (if any) of the article A, and writes the unique code corresponding to the article A into a storage space corresponding to the unique code of the article A.
In this way, all information generated by the article A in the article circulation links of manufacturers, distributors, logistics merchants, retailers and the like is recorded. At this time, if a tracer or other relevant subject in the last link performs inquiry on circulation information of the article a, circulation information of all articles a such as all production, logistics, distribution, retail sale, invoices and the like of the article a can be obtained. The implementation process of the consumer query link is described in detail in the following description. The implementation process of the last step of tracing the quality of the article a by the tracer or other related subjects is described in detail in the following description.
In addition, after the original transaction certificate is obtained, a transaction receipt can be printed through a payment terminal corresponding to the original transaction certificate, and the transaction receipt contains basic information for transaction payment completion and a subsequently related encrypted identification code, and is used for a subsequent tracer to perform anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the article A.
The (n + 1) th retrospective person adds an (n + 1) th anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code.
For example, the (n + 1) th tracers in the intermediate link can establish real-time communication with the cloud server through authorized terminal equipment, and individually add anti-counterfeiting encryption codes to the identification codes in an input mode; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be arranged on an authorized terminal device of a previous traceability person or printed on a consumption receipt of the traceability person, when the next traceability person conducts traceability, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous traceability person is obtained by means of input, scanning and the like on the authorized terminal device, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code. For another example, when the first tracers consume and pay, the consumption and payment process is directly associated with the cloud server, and as long as the consumption and payment of the tracers are completed, the cloud server automatically adds anti-counterfeiting encryption codes to the identification codes; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be arranged on an authorized terminal device of a previous traceability person or printed on a consumption receipt of the traceability person, when the next traceability person conducts traceability, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous traceability person is obtained by means of input, scanning and the like on the authorized terminal device, and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted identification code is decrypted through the anti-counterfeiting encryption code.
● article A Final Lot traceability Or other related subject quality traceability links
The last tracer performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the traced article based on the (n + 1) th anti-counterfeiting encryption code;
the last tracer in this step can be the tracer who finally uses the article a directly, indirectly or no longer generates the anti-counterfeit identification code, and other related subjects.
For example, the last traceability person scans the anti-counterfeiting encryption code held by the previous traceability person through the APP in the authorized terminal device, and decrypts the identification code of the tracked article A.
The last retrofitter obtains the identification code of the article A to be retrospectively traced; identifying the identification code, and acquiring the unique code of the traced article A from the identification code;
for example, the last tracer decrypts and identifies the basic encrypted identification code on the article a by scanning, photographing, inputting, near field communication and the like by using an authorized terminal device with a decryption algorithm and a public key, and acquires the unique code of the traced article a from the identification code. In this link, the last retrospective person also identifies the identification code of the article a, so the identification form of the identification code is basically the same as the identification form in the key circulation link of the first retrospective person and the identification form in the key circulation link of the middle retrospective person, and the description thereof is omitted here.
The last tracer compares the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful;
for example, the tracers compare the unique code of the traced article a with the unique code of each standard article stored in the cloud server by using the cloud server; if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, tracing is successful; and if the article A fails, prompting to acquire the unique code of the traced article A again. Meanwhile, the tracers take the unique codes as the identifiers, and the information of the article A circulated at the first tracers is stored in the cloud server.
If the tracers in the last link relate to invoicing, the invoicing is carried out according to the following modes:
and storing the electronic invoice of the article A in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier. Specifically, if the invoice head-up information of the article A is acquired within a preset time period, the unique code is used as an identifier, and the electronic invoice corresponding to the invoice head-up information of the article A is stored in the cloud server; if the invoice head-up information of the article A is not acquired within the preset time period, recording the original transaction voucher information of the article A and storing the original transaction voucher information in the cloud server.
For example, the original transaction voucher generated in the transaction payment process of the article a is associated with an electronic invoice issuing module, after the tracer of the intermediate link inputs the buyer information, the issuing of the electronic invoice corresponding to the goods or services is completed, the buyer information can be automatically modified by the consumer within a certain term (determined according to the management requirements of a local administrative tax authority) after the purchase, the modification confirmation date is taken as an issuing date, the buyer information is not filled or overdue, and the default consumer is not issuing the invoice.
After the unique code of the article A, the original transaction voucher and the corresponding electronic invoice (if any) of the commodity are synchronously uploaded to the cloud server, the cloud server associates the original transaction voucher, the unique code corresponding to the article A and the electronic invoice (if any) of the article A, and writes the unique code corresponding to the article A into a storage space corresponding to the unique code of the article A.
In the circulation process of an article A, when a tracer traces the quality of the article A, if a mobile phone of the last tracer is provided with a corresponding APP, the APP is directly started, and the anti-counterfeiting encryption code on the consumption receipt is scanned by using the scanning function of the APP, so that the identification code of the article A is decrypted; and then scanning the identification code of the article A, wherein the APP is authorized, so that the identification code of the article A can be directly subjected to basic decryption, the unique code of the article A is obtained, the unique code is compared with the stored standard data through the cloud server, the consistency of the traced circulation information of the article A and the standard record information in the cloud server is verified, if the unique code is inconsistent with the stored standard data, the consumption is prompted to be inconsistent with the product information, and if the unique code is inconsistent with the stored standard data, all circulation information of the commodity, including production information, streaming information, original transaction certificates, electronic invoices (if any) of the commodity, and the like can be checked. If the mobile phone of the tracers does not install the corresponding APP, the tracers jump to the special page and
① selecting to download and install corresponding APP in the page, and after downloading, tracing the quality of the article A according to the mode of installing corresponding APP;
②, the special APP is not downloaded, at this time, the mobile phone self-carried photographing program can be started, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code and the identification code are photographed, the photographed picture is sent to the identification server, the identification server analyzes the image of the anti-counterfeiting encryption code first, the identification code is subjected to anti-counterfeiting decryption based on the analysis result, the identification server analyzes and basically decrypts the image of the identification code, and acquires the unique code of the traced article A from the identification code, the cloud server is used for comparing the unique code with the stored standard data, the consistency of the circulation information of the traced article A and the standard record information in the cloud server is verified, if the unique code does not prompt that the consumption and the product information are inconsistent, if the unique code is consistent, all circulation information of the product including production information, circulation information, original transaction certificate, electronic invoice (if the product is consistent) and the like can be checked.
For example, a consumer who purchases article a gives away article a to others, at which point both the consumer who purchases article a and "others" may be the tracers of the last link; if the person is given 2 the circulation situation of the article A to be traced. The quality tracing can be performed according to the operation flow of the last tracer when performing the quality tracing on the article a.
The method for recording and inquiring article circulation information is a recording and inquiring method based on an encrypted two-dimensional code, the encrypted two-dimensional code is printed on an outer package of a product through a specific encryption technology during production of the product, a specific payment terminal with a corresponding decryption algorithm is used for decoding, collecting money and issuing an original transaction certificate when a terminal consumer transacts, an electronic invoice corresponding to the product can be further issued in a correlated manner according to the intention of the consumer, and the terminal transaction information of the product and the circulation information of the product are uniquely correlated and integrated, so that a closed loop of the whole commodity trade flow including commodity circulation from delivery to circulation and then transaction payment is formed, the consumer can inquire reliable, real and unique commodity circulation information, and the authenticity of the product is more accurately judged by combining the commodity electronic invoice.
The quality tracing method of the present application is described below by using an example of brief description, as shown in fig. 7 to 10, specifically as follows:
● manufacturer
A manufacturer can apply for registration through two-dimensional code encryption equipment, and after the registration is approved, an authorized account is distributed by the cloud server; after logging in an account, a worker of a manufacturer applies for a unique code for an article to a cloud server; the cloud server distributes unique codes of different number sections for each commodity; a worker of a manufacturer displays the unique code of the article in the form of printing the two-dimensional code, and simultaneously conducts basic encryption on the two-dimensional code to generate a basic encrypted two-dimensional code. The basic encryption of the two-dimensional code can be that when the article B leaves a factory, the two-dimensional code information is subjected to basic encryption by using two-dimensional code encryption equipment embedded with an asymmetric encryption algorithm, and the production information contained in the article B is subjected to basic encryption through the encryption algorithm and the public key in the technical module to generate the two-dimensional code with the basic encryption. Subsequently, the two-dimensional code is printed on the article B or its package. And meanwhile, transmitting the production information corresponding to the two-dimension code to a cloud server.
● Key circulation links of distributor, logistic trader, etc
For example, in key circulation links such as dealers and logistics merchants, the two-dimensional code of the traced article B can be acquired through authorized terminal equipment embedded with an asymmetric encryption algorithm in modes such as scanning, photographing and near field identification, the two-dimensional code is subjected to basic decryption and two-dimensional code identification, the unique code of the traced article B is acquired from the two-dimensional code, the unique code of the traced article B is compared with stored standard data by using a cloud server, and the quality tracing of the traced article B is completed.
In addition, after the manufacturer leaves the factory and prints the encrypted two-dimensional code, in the logistics operation process, when the consumer makes a transaction, and the like, the manufacturer can perform bidirectional interaction with the cloud server through the authorized terminal device through the interface transmission module, and upload information of each node in the circulation process of the article B.
In addition, after the article B is traced or the article B is paid for consumption by tracers of logistics merchants, dealers, retailers and the like, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be added to the two-dimensional code of the article B; the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be stored in authorized terminal equipment and can also be printed on a consumption receipt.
● retail link
For example, a retail service provider or a consumer firstly scans the anti-counterfeiting encryption code through authorized terminal equipment, and the two-dimensional code of the article B is subjected to anti-counterfeiting decryption; the authorized terminal equipment scans the two-dimensional code of the article B to obtain the unique code of the article B, and the production information, the circulation information and the sales information of the article B can be traced through the unique code. When the payment transaction is completed (including various electronic payments such as bank card, code scanning and the like and payment methods such as cash or transfer), the retail service provider or the consumer generates an original transaction certificate for the transaction, wherein the original transaction certificate comprises: seller information, buyer information, transaction details, transaction amount, transaction time, transaction place and other necessary information, the original transaction voucher is associated with the electronic invoice issuing module in a default mode after being generated, issuing of the electronic invoice corresponding to the article B or service is completed after the buyer information is input by a retail service provider or a consumer, the buyer information can be automatically modified by the retail service provider or the consumer within a certain term after purchase (determined according to the management requirement of a local administrative tax authority), the modification confirmation date is taken as the issuing date, the buyer information is unfilled or overdue, and the default is no longer issued. The authorized terminal device can have an invoice issuing function, can generate a transaction certificate and issue an electronic invoice based on transaction information, and meanwhile, uploads the transaction certificate of the article B or the service, the electronic invoice issuing information and the like to the cloud server and is associated with other information of the article B or the service by a unique code.
The retail service provider or the consumer selects the electronic invoice issuing module to automatically fill the remaining unexplored goods B or services contained in the transaction according to personal wishes, and the electronic invoice does not contain the traded goods or services for issuing the electronic invoice.
In addition, the authorized terminal device can also have a database function, can record circulation information and transaction information of the article B, and uploads the circulation information and the transaction information of the article B to the cloud server. In the circulation process of the article B, manufacturers, distributors, logistics merchants and retailers can upload circulation information and original transaction voucher information to the cloud server through authorized terminal equipment.
In addition, the anti-counterfeiting encryption code can be added to a payment ticket printed by authorized terminal equipment, and if a new tracer needs to trace the quality of the article B, the anti-counterfeiting decryption can be performed on the anti-counterfeiting key added to the two-dimensional code of the article B by a previous tracer or a consumer only by scanning the anti-counterfeiting encryption code. And the further tracing step can be executed only by carrying out anti-counterfeiting decryption on the two-dimensional code of the article B. After scanning the two-dimensional code of the traced article B, the tracer can obtain the production information, the circulation information, the original transaction voucher information, the corresponding electronic invoice information (if any) and the like of the article B, and completes the quality tracing of the article B.
● gifting link
For example, after the consumer purchases the article B, the consumer may choose to give the article to another person, in order to ensure consistency of product circulation information generated in the giving process, the giving person will provide the anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the given person, and the given person uses an authorized terminal device to decrypt and identify the anti-counterfeiting encryption code and the two-dimensional code of the article B by scanning, photographing and other manners, so as to obtain the unique code of the article B, and information such as production information, circulation information, original transaction voucher information and corresponding electronic invoice information (if any) corresponding to the unique code; the obtained information can be displayed on authorized terminal equipment, and the gifted person confirms whether the information is the real article B or not through the obtained information, so that the quality tracing of the article B is completed.
Printing the encrypted two-dimensional code on an outer product package by an encryption technology during product production, and correspondingly setting a decryption algorithm on authorized terminal equipment to perform basic decoding on the two-dimensional code; and the two-dimension code is prevented from being stolen or copied by matching with anti-counterfeiting encryption and decryption of the two-dimension code. The authorized terminal equipment is used for collecting money and issuing an original transaction certificate, an electronic invoice corresponding to the commodity is further issued in a correlated manner according to the intention of a consumer, and the terminal transaction information of the commodity and the quality tracing information of the product are correlated with the unique code of the article B, so that a closed loop of the whole commodity trade process from delivery to circulation to transaction payment of the commodity is formed, a tracer can inquire reliable, real and unique commodity tracing information, and the authenticity of the product is judged more accurately by combining the electronic invoice of the commodity.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme has the advantages that:
1. at present, the product anti-counterfeiting authentication or quality tracing industry generally uses non-encrypted unique codes to bind products, so that anyone can obtain product tracing information, and the loophole enables lawbreakers to copy and steal the tracing information and causes a large number of counterfeit cases. According to the invention, the two-dimensional code on the product package or the related service is encrypted through a specific encryption algorithm, so that unauthorized individuals and organizations cannot acquire product production and commodity circulation information, and only when the actual transaction of a retailer or a service provider and a consumer occurs for the first time, the retailer or the service provider uses a specific payment terminal to scan and decrypt the product, and the product and the actual payment information are simultaneously uploaded to the server for binding, so that all circulation information and transaction information of the commodity or the service can be viewed through the code scanning by the individuals, the data safety is effectively ensured, and the possibility of information counterfeiting is avoided.
2. At present, the product anti-counterfeiting authentication or quality tracing generally covers the production information and circulation information of goods or services, but cannot be uniquely associated with final transaction information, so that a lawbreaker has the possibility of selling fake goods secondarily by using a genuine product package. Although the consumer can inquire the circulation information through the two-dimensional code on the package of the goods or the services, the consumer cannot judge whether the transaction occurs before the goods or the services. According to the scheme, the original transaction voucher is generated when the transaction is completed for the first time, the information of the original transaction voucher is uniquely associated with the circulation information of the commodity or the service and is associated with the electronic invoice issuing tool of the commodity, so that a consumer can check the circulation information in the commodity or service tracing process and can check the final first consumption transaction record, and can directly and conveniently obtain the business voucher, namely the electronic invoice, representing the transaction, so that the fraud behavior of real packaging fake goods is avoided, and the rights and interests of the merchant and the consumer are effectively guaranteed.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention which are filed as the application.
Claims (54)
1. An article quality tracing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 101, acquiring an identification code of a traced article;
step 102, identifying the identification code, and acquiring a unique code of the traced article from the identification code;
103, comparing the unique code of the traced article with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, tracing successfully;
and 104, adding a first anti-counterfeiting encryption code for the identification code.
2. An article quality tracing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 201, based on the nth anti-counterfeiting encryption code, carrying out anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the traced article;
step 202, acquiring an identification code of a traced article;
step 203, identifying the identification code, and acquiring the unique code of the traced article from the identification code;
step 204, comparing the unique code of the traced item with the unique code of the standard item stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, tracing successfully;
wherein n is a positive integer.
3. An article quality tracing method is characterized by further comprising the following steps:
301, based on the nth anti-counterfeiting encryption code, carrying out anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the traced article;
step 302, acquiring an identification code of a traced item;
step 303, identifying the identification code, and acquiring the unique code of the traced article from the identification code;
step 304, comparing the unique code of the traced item with the unique code of the standard item stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, tracing successfully;
305, adding an n +1 anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code;
wherein n is a positive integer.
4. The article quality tracing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein if tracing is successful, production information and/or article circulation information of the article is obtained from a cloud server based on the unique code.
5. The article quality traceability method of claim 4, wherein the production information comprises one or more of: manufacturer, production time, production batch and production line information.
6. The article quality tracing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the identification code is an identification code with basic encryption;
and identifying the identification code and simultaneously performing basic decryption on the identification code.
7. The article quality tracing method of claim 4, wherein the identification code is one or more of: serial number, two-dimensional code, bar code, NFC label, RFID label.
8. The article quality tracing method according to claim 4, wherein all circulation information of the article in the circulation process is stored in the cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier.
9. The article quality tracing method according to claim 4, wherein the correlation information between the sales state information and the payment information of the article is stored in the cloud server with a unique code as an identifier;
if the invoice information of the article is acquired, storing the invoice corresponding to the invoice information of the article in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier;
and if the invoice information of the article is not acquired, storing the original transaction voucher information in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier.
10. The article quality tracing method according to claim 4, wherein original transaction voucher information of the article is stored in a cloud server with a unique code as an identification.
11. The item quality traceability method of claim 9 or 10, wherein the original transaction document comprises one or more of: seller information, buyer information, transaction details, transaction time and transaction location.
12. An article quality traceability method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the steps of the method further comprise: and displaying the information after acquiring the production information and/or the circulation information with the unique code as the identification.
13. The article quality traceability method of claim 7, wherein the step of identifying the identification code comprises: and identifying the identification code of the traced article through the self-contained identification function of the pre-installed application program.
14. The item quality tracing method of claim 13, wherein said identification function is a scanning function, a near field communication function or an instant communication function.
15. The article quality traceability method of claim 7, wherein the step of identifying the identification code comprises:
shooting the identification code of the traced article based on the shooting function of the terminal;
identifying the shot identification code through an identification server to obtain a unique code of the article; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
shooting the anti-counterfeiting encryption code and the identification code based on a shooting function of the terminal;
and carrying out anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code based on the anti-counterfeiting encryption code through the identification server, and identifying the shot identification code through the identification server to obtain the traced unique code.
16. The item quality traceability method of claim 15, wherein the identification server is the same as a cloud server.
17. The item quality traceability method of claim 15, wherein the identification server is distinct from the cloud server;
and acquiring production information and/or article circulation information from the cloud server through the identification server based on the unique code of the article.
18. A method of quality traceability of items, as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said identification code is located on the item being traced or on its packaging.
19. An article quality tracing method according to any one of claims 1, 3, 8, 9 and 10, wherein the step of adding an anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code comprises:
adding an anti-counterfeiting encryption code for the identification code in a mode set on authorized terminal equipment based on an anti-counterfeiting encryption algorithm built in the cloud server in the article quality tracing process or after article quality tracing; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
associating the consumption payment operation with the cloud server;
during or after the article quality is traced, based on an anti-counterfeiting encryption algorithm built in the cloud server, when the consumption payment is completed, the cloud server automatically adds an anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code based on the triggering information of the completion of the consumption payment.
20. A method for quality traceability of items according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein said pseudo-secret code is located on one or more of the following carriers: the related certificate of the article, the authorized terminal equipment or the application program pre-installed by the terminal equipment.
21. The article quality tracing method of claim 6, wherein said identifying said identification code is based on authorized terminal devices decrypting and identifying the identification code on a basis.
22. An article quality tracing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 401, a first traceability person obtains an identification code of a tracked article;
step 402, identifying the identification code by a first traceability person, and acquiring a unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code;
step 403, the first tracer compares the unique code of the traced item with the unique code of the standard item stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful;
step 404, adding a first anti-counterfeiting encryption code for the identification code by the first tracers;
405, the (n + 1) th retrofitter performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the traced article based on the nth anti-counterfeiting encryption code;
406, the (n + 1) th retrofitter acquires the identification code of the article to be traced;
407, identifying the identification code by the (n + 1) th retrofitter, and acquiring the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code;
step 408, the (n + 1) th retrocessor compares the unique code of the article to be traced with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful;
409, adding an n +1 anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code by the n +1 tracers;
step 410, circularly executing the step 405 to the step 409 until the article circulates to the last tracer, and finishing the circulation;
wherein n is a positive integer.
23. An article quality tracing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 501, a first traceability person obtains an identification code of a tracked article;
step 502, a first traceability person identifies the identification code and obtains a unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code;
step 503, the first tracer compares the unique code of the traced item with the unique code of the standard item stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful;
step 504, the first tracers add a first anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code;
505, the second traceability person conducts anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the tracked object based on the first anti-counterfeiting encryption code;
step 506, the second traceability person obtains the identification code of the tracked article;
step 507, the second traceability person identifies the identification code and obtains the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code;
and step 508, the second traceability person compares the unique code of the article to be traced with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful.
24. An article quality tracing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
601, a first traceability person obtains an identification code of a tracked article;
step 602, the first person to be traced identifies the identification code, and obtains the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code;
step 603, the first tracer compares the unique code of the traced item with the unique code of the standard item stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful;
step 604, adding a first anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code by the first tracers;
605, the (n + 1) th retrofitter performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the traced article based on the nth anti-counterfeiting encryption code;
step 606, the (n + 1) th retrocessor obtains the identification code of the article to be traced;
step 607, the (n + 1) th retrofitter identifies the identification code and obtains the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code;
step 608, comparing the unique code of the article to be traced with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server by the (n + 1) th tracer, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, successfully tracing;
step 609, adding an n +1 anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code by the n +1 tracers;
step 610, circularly executing the step 605 to the step 609 until the article circulates to the last tracer, and finishing the circulation;
611, the last tracer performs anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code of the traced item based on the (n + 1) th anti-counterfeiting encryption code;
step 612, the last retrofitter obtains the identification code of the article to be traced;
step 613, the last person to be traced identifies the identification code, and obtains the unique code of the article to be traced from the identification code;
step 614, the last retrofitter compares the unique code of the article to be traced with the unique code of the standard article stored in the cloud server, and if the comparison result of the unique codes is consistent, the tracing is successful;
wherein n is a positive integer.
25. The article quality tracing method according to any one of claims 22 to 24, wherein if tracing is successful, production information and/or article circulation information of the article is obtained from a cloud server based on the unique code.
26. The article quality traceability method of claim 25, wherein the production information comprises one or more of: manufacturer, production time, production batch and production line information.
27. The item quality tracing method according to any one of claims 22 to 24, wherein the identification code is an identification code with basic encryption;
and identifying the identification code and simultaneously performing basic decryption on the identification code.
28. The article quality tracing method of claim 25, wherein said identification code is one or more of: serial number, two-dimensional code, bar code, NFC label, RFID label.
29. The article quality tracing method according to claim 25, wherein all circulation information of the article in the circulation process is stored in the cloud server by using the unique code as an identification.
30. The article quality tracing method according to claim 25, wherein the correlation information of the sales status information and the payment information of the article is stored in the cloud server with a unique code as an identifier;
if the invoice information of the article is acquired, storing the invoice corresponding to the invoice information of the article in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier;
and if the invoice information of the article is not acquired, storing the original transaction voucher information in a cloud server by taking the unique code as an identifier.
31. The article quality tracing method of claim 25, wherein the original transaction credential information of the article is stored in the cloud server with a unique code as an identification.
32. The item quality traceability method of claim 30 or 31, wherein the original transaction document comprises one or more of: seller information, buyer information, transaction details, transaction time and transaction location.
33. A method for quality traceability of items as claimed in claim 25, wherein the steps of the method further comprise: and after the information with the unique code as the identification is obtained, the information is displayed.
34. The article quality traceability method of claim 28, wherein the step of identifying the identification code comprises: and identifying the identification code of the traced article through the self-contained identification function of the pre-installed application program.
35. The article quality tracing method of claim 34, wherein said identification function is a scanning function, a near field communication function or an instant communication function.
36. The article quality traceability method of claim 28, wherein the step of identifying the identification code comprises:
shooting the identification code of the traced article based on the shooting function of the terminal;
identifying the shot identification code through an identification server to obtain a unique code of the article; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
shooting the anti-counterfeiting encryption code and the identification code based on a shooting function of the terminal;
and carrying out anti-counterfeiting decryption on the identification code based on the anti-counterfeiting encryption code through the identification server, and identifying the shot identification code through the identification server to obtain the traced unique code.
37. The item quality traceability method of claim 36, wherein the identification server is the same as a cloud server.
38. The item quality traceability method of claim 36, wherein the identification server is distinct from the cloud server;
and acquiring production information and/or article circulation information from the cloud server through the identification server based on the unique code of the article.
39. A method as claimed in any one of claims 22 to 24, wherein the identification code is located on the article being traced or its packaging.
40. A method of quality traceability of items, as claimed in any one of claims 22 to 24, wherein said pseudo-secret code is located on one or more of the following carriers: the related certificate of the article, the authorized terminal equipment or the application program pre-installed by the terminal equipment.
41. A method for tracing the quality of an article according to any one of claims 22, 24, 29, 30 and 31, wherein the step of adding an anti-counterfeit encryption code to the identification code comprises:
adding an anti-counterfeiting encryption code for the identification code in a mode set on authorized terminal equipment based on an anti-counterfeiting encryption algorithm built in the cloud server in the article quality tracing process or after article quality tracing; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
associating the consumption payment operation with the cloud server;
during or after the article quality is traced, based on an anti-counterfeiting encryption algorithm built in the cloud server, when the consumption payment is completed, the cloud server automatically adds an anti-counterfeiting encryption code to the identification code based on the triggering information of the completion of the consumption payment.
42. The article quality traceability method of claim 27, wherein the identifying the identification code is based on an authorized terminal device decrypting and identifying the identification code on a basis.
43. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises: a memory, one or more processors; the memory is connected with the processor through a communication bus; the processor is configured to execute instructions in the memory; the storage medium has stored therein instructions for carrying out the steps of the method according to claims 1, 4 to 21.
44. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to claims 1, 4 to 21.
45. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises: a memory, one or more processors; the memory is connected with the processor through a communication bus; the processor is configured to execute instructions in the memory; the storage medium has stored therein instructions for carrying out the steps of the method according to claims 2, 4 to 21.
46. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to claims 2, 4 to 21.
47. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises: a memory, one or more processors; the memory is connected with the processor through a communication bus; the processor is configured to execute instructions in the memory; the storage medium has stored therein instructions for carrying out the steps of the method according to claims 3 to 21.
48. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to claims 3 to 21.
49. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises: a memory, one or more processors; the memory is connected with the processor through a communication bus; the processor is configured to execute instructions in the memory; the storage medium has stored therein instructions for carrying out the steps of the method according to claims 22, 25 to 42.
50. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to claims 22, 25 to 42.
51. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises: a memory, one or more processors; the memory is connected with the processor through a communication bus; the processor is configured to execute instructions in the memory; the storage medium has stored therein instructions for carrying out the steps of the method according to claims 23, 25 to 42.
52. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to claims 23, 25 to 42.
53. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises: a memory, one or more processors; the memory is connected with the processor through a communication bus; the processor is configured to execute instructions in the memory; the storage medium has stored therein instructions for carrying out the steps of the method according to claims 24 to 42.
54. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to claims 24 to 42.
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