CN110727754A - Method and device for generating shelf thermodynamic diagram and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Method and device for generating shelf thermodynamic diagram and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram and electronic equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring article information of a target shelf; the item information comprises the heat degree category of each item on the target shelf and the quantity of the items corresponding to each heat degree category; determining the heat value of the target shelf according to the article information; a shelf thermodynamic diagram is generated based on the heat value of the target shelf. The invention can more reasonably and effectively present the heat condition of the goods shelf, improves the reliability of the thermodynamic diagram of the goods shelf and is beneficial to improving the operation efficiency of the warehouse.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of information processing, in particular to a method and a device for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram and electronic equipment.
Background
The thermodynamic diagrams are widely applied to various fields such as webpage analysis, business data analysis, traffic analysis, weather analysis and the like due to obvious information intuition, and the warehousing field gradually raises a way of representing the shelf heat in the warehouse by using the shelf thermodynamic diagrams so as to provide warehouse operation reference for related personnel.
The existing shelf thermodynamic diagrams can display information of the quantity of the goods picked and placed from the shelf, such as the more the quantity of the goods out of the shelf is, the higher the hot degree of the shelf displayed in the shelf thermodynamic diagrams is, and accordingly, relevant personnel can carry out corresponding shelf inventory allocation or shelf position adjustment and other warehouse operation operations according to the shelf hot degree displayed by the shelf thermodynamic diagrams. However, the inventor finds that in most storage scenes, the quantity of goods picked and placed on shelves is difficult to truly represent the shelf heat, so that the reliability of the conventional shelf thermodynamic diagram is poor, and the warehouse operation efficiency is influenced to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram, and an electronic device, which can more reasonably and effectively present the thermal condition of a shelf, improve the reliability of the shelf thermodynamic diagram, and contribute to improving the warehouse operation efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram, including: acquiring article information of a target shelf; wherein the item information comprises a heat category of each item on the target shelf and an item quantity corresponding to each heat category; determining a heat value of the target shelf according to the item information; generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the heat value of the target shelf.
Further, the step of obtaining the item information of the target shelf includes: obtaining a classification result obtained by performing heat classification on all articles in a warehouse where a target shelf is located in advance; the classification result comprises a corresponding relation between the article type and a preset heat degree type; one said heat category corresponding to at least one item; determining the heat category of each item stored on the target shelf according to the classification result; and determining the quantity of the items corresponding to each heat category according to the heat category to which each item stored on the target shelf belongs and the quantity of each item.
Further, the step of performing heat classification on all the articles in the warehouse where the target shelf is located includes: acquiring the total ex-warehouse number of all articles and the ex-warehouse number of each article in a warehouse where a target shelf is located within a historical preset time; sequencing the articles in the warehouse based on the quantity of each article discharged from the warehouse to obtain an article sequencing result; and classifying each article according to the article sequencing result, the total ex-warehouse quantity and a preset heat degree category to obtain a classification result.
Further, the step of classifying each item according to the item sorting result, the total ex-warehouse count, and a preset heat category includes: setting the proportion corresponding to each heat degree category based on the number of preset heat degree categories; the sum of the proportions corresponding to all the heat categories is 1; preferentially matching the articles with high ex-warehouse quantity and the heat categories with high grades in the article sorting result according to the article sorting result, the proportion corresponding to each heat category and the preset heat categories until the heat categories corresponding to each article are determined; and the ratio of the sum of the ex-warehouse quantity of the items corresponding to each heat category to the total ex-warehouse quantity of the items reaches the proportion corresponding to the heat category.
Further, the step of determining the heat value of the target shelf according to the item information includes: acquiring a unit heat value corresponding to each heat category; and calculating the product value of the quantity of the items corresponding to each heat category on the target shelf and the unit heat value, accumulating the product values of all the calculated heat categories, and taking the accumulated result as the heat value of the target shelf.
Further, the step of generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the heat value of the target shelf includes: acquiring the position information of the target shelf; generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the heat value of the target shelf and the position information of the target shelf.
Further, the number of the target shelves is multiple; the step of generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the heat value of the target shelf and the position information of the target shelf includes: sorting the target shelves based on the heat value of each target shelf; performing color gradation division on a plurality of target shelves to obtain a color gradation category corresponding to each target shelf based on a sorting result, a preset color gradation category and a shelf proportion corresponding to each color gradation category; and generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the color level category corresponding to each target shelf and the position information of each target shelf.
Further, the step of generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the heat value of the target shelf and the position information of the target shelf includes: judging a target color level corresponding to the heat value of the target shelf according to the preset corresponding relation between the heat value and the color level; and generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the target color level corresponding to the target shelf, the position information of the target shelf and a pre-acquired warehouse map of a warehouse where the target shelf is located.
Further, the method further comprises: and updating the heat degree category of each article according to a preset time period.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram, including: the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the article information of the target shelf; wherein the item information comprises a heat category of each item on the target shelf and an item quantity corresponding to each heat category; the heat value determining module is used for determining the heat value of the target shelf according to the article information; and the thermodynamic diagram generation module is used for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the heat value of the target shelf and the position information of the target shelf.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a processor and a storage device; the storage device has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by the processor, performs the method of any one of the aspects as provided in the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is executed by a processor to perform the method of any one of the above-mentioned first aspect.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram and electronic equipment. The inventor finds that the heat of the goods on the shelf and the quantity of the goods corresponding to various heat categories are the core factors which really influence the warehouse operation decision such as shelf inventory allocation, shelf position adjustment and the like no matter what storage scenes exist, and the method fully considers the heat of the goods on the shelf and the influence of the quantity of the goods corresponding to each heat category on the heat of the shelf when generating the shelf thermodynamic diagram, so that the heat condition of the shelf can be presented more truly, the reliability of the shelf thermodynamic diagram is improved, and the warehouse operation efficiency is further improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention as set forth above.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a method for generating another shelf thermodynamic diagram provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a shelf thermodynamic diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a shelf thermodynamic diagram generation device provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
In view of the fact that the existing shelf thermodynamic diagrams are poor in reliability and influence warehouse operation efficiency, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram, and an electronic device, for improving the problem.
The first embodiment is as follows:
first, an example electronic device 100 for implementing a method and an apparatus for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1, an electronic device 100 includes one or more processors 102, one or more memory devices 104, an input device 106, an output device 108, and an image capture device 110, which are interconnected via a bus system 112 and/or other type of connection mechanism (not shown). It should be noted that the components and structure of the electronic device 100 shown in fig. 1 are only exemplary and not limiting, and the electronic device may have some of the components shown in fig. 1 and may also have other components and structures not shown in fig. 1, as desired.
The processor 102 may be implemented in at least one hardware form of a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a Programmable Logic Array (PLA), the processor 102 may be one or a combination of several of a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), or other forms of processing units having data processing capabilities and/or instruction execution capabilities, and may control other components in the electronic device 100 to perform desired functions.
The storage 104 may include one or more computer program products that may include various forms of computer-readable storage media, such as volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory. The volatile memory may include, for example, Random Access Memory (RAM), cache memory (cache), and/or the like. The non-volatile memory may include, for example, Read Only Memory (ROM), hard disk, flash memory, etc. On which one or more computer program instructions may be stored that may be executed by processor 102 to implement client-side functionality (implemented by the processor) and/or other desired functionality in embodiments of the invention described below. Various applications and various data, such as various data used and/or generated by the applications, may also be stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
The input device 106 may be a device used by a user to input instructions and may include one or more of a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a touch screen, and the like.
The output device 108 may output various information (e.g., images or sounds) to the outside (e.g., a user), and may include one or more of a display, a speaker, and the like.
The image capture device 110 may take images (e.g., photographs, videos, etc.) desired by the user and store the taken images in the storage device 104 for use by other components.
For example, an example electronic device for implementing the method and apparatus for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram and the electronic device according to the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as an intelligent terminal such as a server, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a computer, and the like.
Example two:
referring to fig. 2, a schematic flow chart of a method for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram mainly includes steps S202 to S206:
in step S202, item information of the target shelf is acquired.
The item information includes the heat category of each item on the target shelf and the quantity of the items corresponding to each heat category, and the items include, but are not limited to, packages, commodities to be sold, materials or parts required by a production link, and the like. The heat category may be divided according to the heat level, such as into a high heat level category, a medium heat level category, and a low heat level category, or may be directly divided in a hierarchical manner, such as dividing the heat level into a plurality of levels, such as five levels from one level to five levels from low to high, and the like. In practical application, the heat category of the article may be determined based on one or more of the warehouse-out quantity, warehouse-in quantity and warehouse moving quantity of the article, taking the determination of the heat category based on the warehouse-out quantity of the article as an example, for example, in the same period of time, the heat categories corresponding to the articles with the warehouse-out quantity within the interval of [0 to 100] are all classified into low heat categories, the heat categories corresponding to the articles with the warehouse-out quantity within the interval of [100 to 1000] are all classified into medium heat categories, and the heat categories corresponding to the articles with the warehouse-out quantity above 1000 are all classified into high heat categories. It is understood that one heat category may correspond to one or more items, i.e., the heat categories corresponding to different items may be the same or different. The quantity of items corresponding to each heat category is the total quantity of all items corresponding to that heat category, e.g., if item X1 and item X2 on the target shelf correspond to a high heat category, then the quantity of items in the high heat category is the sum of the quantity of item X1 and the quantity of item X2 on the target shelf.
In step S204, the heat value of the target shelf is determined according to the article information.
The heat value may be a numerical value for representing the heat of the target shelf, and a larger heat value indicates a higher heat of the target shelf. In the process of research, the inventor finds that the heat degree of the goods on the shelf and the quantity of the goods corresponding to various heat degree categories are the core factors which really influence warehouse operation decisions such as shelf inventory allocation, shelf position adjustment and the like no matter what storage scenes exist, for example, the grade of the heat degree category of the goods is positively correlated with the heat degree value of the target shelf, and the quantity of the goods corresponding to the heat degree category is also correlated with the heat degree value of the target shelf, so the embodiment of the invention determines the heat degree value of the target shelf based on the heat degree category of each kind of goods on the target shelf and the quantity of the goods corresponding to each heat degree category.
In step S206, a shelf thermodynamic diagram is generated based on the heat value of the target shelf.
The shelf thermodynamic diagram can represent the heat condition and distribution information of a target shelf, and in practical application, the heat value of the shelf can be represented in the shelf thermodynamic diagram by colors, for example, the greater the heat value of the target shelf, the darker the color corresponding to the target shelf in the shelf thermodynamic diagram, and then the position of the shelf is represented in the shelf thermodynamic diagram by coordinate points, so as to draw the shelf thermodynamic diagram. Taking the shelf in the warehouse as an example, the shelf thermodynamic diagram can be correspondingly drawn based on a warehouse map presenting the shelf positions, the shelf positions in the shelf thermodynamic diagram are the same as the shelf positions in the warehouse map, and on the basis, the shelf thermodynamic diagram further renders each shelf into a color corresponding to the heat value.
According to the method for generating the shelf thermodynamic diagram, the heat categories of each item on the target shelf and the item information such as the item quantity corresponding to each heat category can be obtained firstly, so that the heat value of the target shelf is determined based on the heat categories of the items and the item information corresponding to the heat categories, and the shelf thermodynamic diagram is generated.
The traditional shelf thermodynamic diagram is only drawn based on the inventory change of the items on a single shelf, that is, the greater the ex-warehouse quantity (the quantity of picking off the shelf) of the items on the shelf, the darker the color of the shelf in the traditional shelf thermodynamic diagram, however, for special scenes such as sales promotion, the actual heat of the shelf cannot be better reflected by the traditional shelf thermodynamic diagram, for example, the number of shipment of item X1 on shelf 1 in 26 days 9 months is 90, the number of shipment of item X2 on shelf 2 in 26 days 9 months is 100, in this case, the conventional shelf thermodynamic diagram simply considers that the shelf 1 is less hot than the shelf 2, but in reality the item X1 is just about the store promotion, and therefore from a global perspective, item X1 will be hotter than item X2 during the promotion, i.e., shelf 1 should be hotter than shelf 2. For example, when the heat value of the shelf 1 is determined to be higher than that of the shelf 2, the distance between the shelf 1 and the station can be smaller than that between the shelf 2 and the station, so that the time for carrying the articles on the shelf 1 is shortened, and the warehouse-out efficiency of the articles is improved. Therefore, compared with the traditional shelf thermodynamic diagram which only considers the inventory change of the articles on a single shelf and does not consider the self-heating condition of the articles on the shelf, the reliability of the shelf thermodynamic diagram can be further improved by considering the self-heating condition of the articles on the shelf. In addition, the traditional shelf thermodynamic diagram does not consider the weight of the remaining inventory of a single shelf, that is, the traditional shelf thermodynamic diagram only reflects the inventory change condition of the items on the shelf, but does not reflect the quantity of the items remaining on the single shelf, and further cannot better regulate and control the traditional shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the remaining inventory of the single shelf to assist the shelf, for example, the shelf cannot be regulated and controlled based on the remaining inventory condition of the single shelf when the shelf resources are in short supply. The embodiment of the invention not only considers the heat type of each article on the shelf, but also considers the quantity of the articles corresponding to each heat type, and comprehensively evaluates the heat of the articles on the shelf and the quantity of the articles corresponding to each heat type on the shelf, thereby further improving the reliability of the shelf thermodynamic diagram.
As can be seen from the above analysis, the heat degree category of each item on the target shelf and the quantity of items corresponding to each heat degree category have a higher influence on the shelf heat degree to some extent, so that the embodiment of the present invention provides a specific implementation manner for acquiring the item information of the target shelf, as shown in steps 1 to 3 below:
step 1, obtaining a classification result obtained by performing heat classification on all articles in a warehouse where a target shelf is located in advance. The classification result comprises a corresponding relation between the article types and preset heat types, and one heat type corresponds to at least one article. The classification result is obtained by performing heat classification on all articles in the warehouse where the target shelf is located in advance and is stored, and the obtained classification result can be directly obtained in step 1. In a specific implementation manner of performing heat classification on all articles in a warehouse where a target shelf is located, the ex-warehouse quantity of each article and the ex-warehouse total number of all articles in the warehouse where the target shelf is located within a certain time period may be obtained, the ratio between the ex-warehouse quantity and the ex-warehouse total number is calculated, all articles are subjected to heat classification according to the calculated ratio, and the higher the calculated ratio is, the higher the level of the heat classification corresponding to the article in the classification result may be. For example, if the warehouse has the warehouse exit quantity of the item X1 accounting for 40% of the total warehouse exit quantity and the warehouse exit quantity of the item X2 accounting for 5% of the total warehouse exit quantity within the historical preset time length, it is determined that the grade of the heat category corresponding to the item X1 is higher than the grade of the heat category corresponding to the item X2.
And 2, determining the heat category of each item stored on the target shelf according to the classification result. Since step 1 is to perform heat classification on all the items in the warehouse, the determined classification result includes the heat categories corresponding to all the items in the warehouse, and considering that the target shelf may not necessarily include all the items in the warehouse, and may only store some types of items, the heat category corresponding to the items stored on the target shelf may be determined based on the classification result. For example, the classification result includes that item X1 corresponds to heat class a, item X2 corresponds to heat class C, item X3 corresponds to heat class B, and item X4 corresponds to heat class a in the warehouse, and if only item X1, item X2, and item X4 are stored on the shelf 1, it is possible to directly determine that the heat class of item X1 and item X4 on the shelf 1 is a and the heat class of item X2 is C based on the classification result.
And 3, determining the quantity of the items corresponding to each heat category according to the heat category of each item stored on the target shelf and the quantity of each item. For example, if the number of items of item X1 on shelf 1 is n1, the number of items of item X2 is n2, the number of items of item X3 is n3, and the number of items of item X4 is n4, where item X1 and item X4 correspond to heat class a, item X2 corresponds to heat class C, and item X3 corresponds to heat class B, then the number of items corresponding to heat class a on shelf 1 is (n1+ n4), the number of items corresponding to heat class B is n3, and the number of items corresponding to heat class C is n 2.
The embodiment of the invention fully considers the influence of the heat of the goods on the shelf and the quantity of the goods corresponding to each heat type on the heat of the shelf, namely the shelf thermodynamic diagram generated based on the goods information is the comprehensive embodiment of the heat of each goods on the target shelf and the inventory corresponding to each heat, and can more truly present the heat condition of the shelf. For example, when the shelf thermodynamic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to an article picking scene, in order to reduce the number of shelves required for picking, a shelf with a large number of stocks may be preferentially picked, and since the number of stocks is positively correlated with the thermal value of the shelf, that is, a shelf with a large thermal value may be preferentially picked, in order to facilitate picking of an article from a shelf with a large thermal value, a shelf with a large thermal value may be placed at a position closer to a station, thereby reducing a distance for transporting the article. In addition, for the situation of the shortage of empty rack resources, when the goods are delivered from the Warehouse, the WMS (Warehouse Management System) may control the robot to move the rack with a small inventory number to a position closer to the station, that is, to place the rack with a small heat value at the position closer to the station, so as to obtain the empty rack as soon as possible.
Because the heat degree category of the goods has certain influence on the heat degree of the target shelf, the reasonable heat degree classification of the goods can further improve the heat degree reliability of the target shelf. Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a specific implementation manner of performing heat classification on the article, which is shown in the following steps a to c:
step a, acquiring the total ex-warehouse number of all articles and the ex-warehouse number of each article in the warehouse where the target shelf is located within the historical preset time. For example, a historical warehouse-out order of all articles in the warehouse within 7 days is obtained, the warehouse-out quantity of each article and the warehouse-out total quantity of all articles are obtained based on the historical warehouse-out order of all articles, and assuming that the warehouse is subjected to warehouse-out for 40X 1 commodities, 5X 2 commodities, 20X 3 commodities and 35X 4 commodities within 7 days, the total warehouse-out quantity is 100.
And b, sequencing the articles in the warehouse based on the ex-warehouse quantity of each article to obtain an article sequencing result. For example, the items may be sorted from high to low or from low to high according to the number of outgoing warehouse items, and in one embodiment, if the items are sorted from high to low according to the number of outgoing warehouse items, the item sorting result is [ X1, X4, X3, X2] obtained on the basis of the above-mentioned example of step a.
And c, classifying each article according to the article sequencing result, the total ex-warehouse quantity and the preset heat degree category to obtain a classification result. To facilitate understanding of step c, the embodiment of the present invention provides a step of performing classification of each item according to the item sorting result, the total number of ex-warehouses and the preset heat category, as follows, in steps c1 to c 2:
and c1, setting the proportion corresponding to each heat degree type based on the number of the preset heat degree types, wherein the sum of the proportions corresponding to all the heat degree types is 1. For example, the heat categories are classified into a heat category a, a heat category B, and a heat category C in advance, and the ratio of the heat category a is set to 70%, the ratio of the heat category B is set to 20%, and the ratio of the heat category C is set to 10%.
And c2, preferentially matching the items with high ex-warehouse quantity and the heat categories with high grades in the item sorting result according to the item sorting result, the proportion corresponding to each heat category and the preset heat categories until the heat categories corresponding to each item are determined, wherein the ratio of the sum of the ex-warehouse quantities of the items corresponding to each heat category to the total number of the ex-warehouse items reaches the proportion corresponding to the heat categories. For ease of understanding, the exemplary descriptions are as follows: sequentially accumulating articles from the first ranked articles backwards according to the article sequencing result, and determining the corresponding heat categories of the articles as A when the ratio of the accumulated article ex-warehouse accumulated quantity to the total ex-warehouse quantity reaches or exceeds 70% for the first time; continuously accumulating the rest of the articles according to the article sequencing result, and determining the corresponding heat degree category of the articles as B when the ratio of the accumulated article ex-warehouse accumulated quantity to the total ex-warehouse quantity reaches or exceeds 20 percent for the first time; and determining the corresponding heat degree category of the finally remained articles as C. For example, 100 commodities are delivered from a warehouse within 7 days, wherein, 40X 1 commodities are delivered, 5X 2 commodities are delivered, 20X 3 commodities are delivered and 35X 4 commodities are delivered, when the heat degree category corresponding to each commodity is determined, according to the commodity sequencing result [ X1, X4, X3 and X2], the sum of the delivery quantity of the commodity X1 and the delivery quantity of the commodity X4 accounts for 75% of the total delivery quantity, and the requirement that the sum of the delivery quantity of the commodity X1 and the total delivery quantity of the commodity X4 meets 70% for the first time is met, so that the heat degree category A corresponding to the commodity X1 and the commodity X4 is determined; the ex-warehouse quantity of the items X3 accounts for 20 percent of the total ex-warehouse quantity, and meets the requirement that the first time reaches or exceeds 20 percent, so that the item X3 is determined to correspond to the heat degree category B; and determines that item X2 corresponds to heat category C.
In order to improve the reliability of the shelf thermodynamic diagram, the embodiment of the invention adopts a mode of determining the heat value of the target shelf based on the heat categories corresponding to all the articles on the target shelf and the number of the articles corresponding to the heat categories, and further provides a specific implementation mode of determining the heat value of the target shelf according to the article information: firstly, acquiring a unit heat value corresponding to each heat category, wherein for example, the unit heat value corresponding to the heat category A is 3, the unit heat value corresponding to the heat category B is 2, and the unit heat value corresponding to the heat category C is 1; then, the product value of the quantity of items corresponding to each heat category on the target shelf and the unit heat value is calculated, the calculated product values of all the heat categories are accumulated, and the accumulated result is used as the heat value of the target shelf, for example, if the quantity of items corresponding to the item category a is a, the quantity of items corresponding to the item category B is B, and the quantity of items corresponding to the item category C is C on the shelf 1, the heat value of the target shelf is 3 a + 2B + 1C. In practical application, the quantity of items a, b, and c are data that dynamically change in real time, and therefore the heat value of the target shelf also dynamically changes, based on which, the embodiment can set a period for acquiring the quantity of items corresponding to each heat category on the target shelf, so that the finally calculated heat value of the target shelf can be updated according to the actual condition of the quantity of items, wherein the period duration can be flexibly set according to the actual condition and the network condition.
The traditional shelf thermodynamic diagram is only suitable for the traditional storage scene with a fixed shelf, and only supports the heat condition of the shelf with a fixed display position, but now the intelligent storage is gradually increased, in the intelligent automatic storage scene, the shelf is usually set as a movable shelf, so that a robot can move the shelf to a specified station, and relevant personnel can carry out warehouse-out operation (which can be executed when a user places an order, namely, a certain item is selected from the warehouse, the stock of the corresponding item is reduced), warehouse-in operation (which can be executed when a goods is supplemented, namely, a certain item is added to the shelf of the warehouse, the stock of the corresponding item is increased) or warehouse-moving operation (which can be executed in the shelf moving link, namely, a certain item is moved from one shelf to another shelf, the stock of the item is not changed, but the stored shelf is changed) and the like on the shelf, in order to enable the shelf thermodynamic diagram provided by the embodiment of the invention to be well adapted to the movable shelf, when the step of generating the shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the heat value of the target shelf is executed, the embodiment of the invention may acquire the position information of the target shelf and generate the shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the heat value of the target shelf and the position information of the target shelf. The shelf thermodynamic diagram is composed of a plurality of points, the data structure of each point is (x, y, z, heat value), (x, y, z) is the coordinate of the target shelf, and when the target shelf moves, the point corresponding to the target shelf in the shelf thermodynamic diagram changes accordingly. In a specific embodiment, the warehouse map is rendered in advance in an equal scale mode to obtain a coordinate system background map of the warehouse, each target shelf is positioned to obtain position information (x, y, z) of the target shelf, and therefore a shelf thermodynamic diagram is generated based on the coordinate system background map, the position information (x, y, z) of each target shelf and the heat value of each target shelf.
It can be understood that, in a warehousing scene, there are many shelves, and the shelf thermodynamic diagram generally presents the heat condition and distribution condition of the shelves, so as to facilitate understanding of the above generation of the shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the heat value of the target shelf and the position information of the target shelf, the embodiment of the present invention provides two possible implementation manners of generating the shelf thermodynamic diagram, and specifically refers to the following:
the first method is as follows:
(1) the target shelves are sorted based on the heat value of each target shelf, for example, 5 target shelves are arranged in the warehouse, and sorting is performed according to the heat value of the target shelves from large to small, so as to obtain shelf sorting results [ shelf 1, shelf 3, shelf 5, shelf 4, shelf 2 ].
(2) And carrying out color gradation division on the plurality of target shelves based on the sorting result, the preset color gradation categories and the shelf proportion corresponding to each color gradation category to obtain the color gradation category corresponding to each target shelf. For example, 3 color rank categories including red, green and blue are pre-divided, and the shelf occupancy corresponding to the red color rank is set to be 20%, the shelf occupancy corresponding to the green color rank is 60%, the shelf occupancy corresponding to the blue color rank is 20%, that is, the color rank category corresponding to the shelf with the heat value ranked first 20% is set to be red, the color rank category corresponding to the shelf with the heat value ranked first 20% to 80% is green, the color rank category corresponding to the shelf with the heat value ranked last 20% is blue, and according to the sorting result, the shelf 1 is ranked first 20% in all 5 shelves, and thus the color rank category corresponding to the shelf 1 is red; the ranks of the shelves 3, 5 and 4 are between 20% and 80% in all 5 shelves, so the corresponding color rank categories of the shelves 3, 5 and 4 are all green; and shelf 2 is ranked the last 20% of all 5 shelves, so shelf 2 corresponds to a color level category of blue.
(3) And generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the color level category corresponding to each target shelf and the position information of each target shelf. In one embodiment, the heating condition of the target shelf can be displayed according to the color level category corresponding to the target shelf at the position of the target shelf in the shelf thermodynamic diagram. The shelf thermodynamic diagram can be composed of a plurality of coordinate points, each coordinate point can correspond to data information of (x, y, z, heat value), and (x, y, z) can be used for representing the position of a target shelf. In an intelligent warehousing scene, each coordinate point in the shelf thermodynamic diagram can correspond to a coordinate point in a warehouse map monitored by a Dashboard (commercial intelligent instrument panel) in real time in a one-to-one manner, and the shelf thermodynamic diagram is displayed based on the Dashboard so as to realize visualization of the shelf thermodynamic diagram.
The second method comprises the following steps:
(1) and judging a target color level corresponding to the heat value of the target shelf according to a preset corresponding relation between the heat value and the color level, assuming that the heat value is represented by any natural number from 0 to 1, setting the target color level corresponding to the heat value of [ 0.8-1 ] to be red, setting the target color level corresponding to the heat value of [ 0.5-0.8 ] to be orange, setting the target color level corresponding to the heat value of [ 0.2-0.5 ] to be yellow, setting the target color level corresponding to the heat value of [ 0-0.2 ] to be green, and if the heat value of the target shelf is 0.6, setting the target color level corresponding to the heat value of the target shelf to be orange.
(2) And generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the target color level corresponding to the target shelf, the position information of the target shelf and a pre-acquired warehouse map of a warehouse where the target shelf is located.
In one embodiment, in order to more truly display the shelf thermodynamic diagram, the size of the shelf thermodynamic diagram may be equal to the size of the warehouse map, and each coordinate point in the warehouse map corresponds to each coordinate point in the shelf thermodynamic diagram one by one, and then color rendering is performed at a corresponding position of a target shelf in the warehouse map according to a target color rank corresponding to the target shelf, so as to obtain the shelf thermodynamic diagram.
In practical applications, the first mode or the second mode can be flexibly selected to generate the shelf thermodynamic diagram, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In addition, in consideration of the fact that the heat categories corresponding to the items and the quantity of the items corresponding to each heat category change, the embodiment of the present invention may further update the heat categories of each item according to a preset time period, for example, update the heat categories once a day, and newly count the quantity of the items corresponding to each heat category, and then execute the above steps S202 to S206 again, so as to improve the real-time performance and the effectiveness of the shelf thermodynamic diagram.
In summary, the shelf thermodynamic diagram provided by the embodiment of the invention can be better applied to an automatic storage scene in which a movable shelf is placed, and fully combines the self heat condition of each article on the shelf and the quantity of articles corresponding to each heat category, so that the thermodynamic distribution condition of the shelf in the storage can be dynamically, fully and objectively displayed in real time, and the shelf thermodynamic diagram is helpful for assisting in multiple business operations and business decisions, thereby improving the operation efficiency of the storage.
Example three:
on the basis of the second embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention provides a specific example of a method for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram, which may refer to a flow diagram of another method for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram shown in fig. 3, where the method mainly includes steps S302 to S308:
step S302, calculating the heat degree category of each item in the warehouse. In specific implementation, the heat category of each article can be determined on the basis of the classification results obtained in steps a to c in example two.
In step S304, unit heat values corresponding to the heat categories are defined. In one embodiment, the unit heat value may be defined to be positively correlated with the corresponding grade of the heat category, that is, the higher the grade of the heat category is, the larger the unit heat value is defined.
Step S306, the heat degree category of each item on the shelf and the quantity of the items corresponding to each heat degree category are obtained, the product of the quantity of the items corresponding to each heat degree category and the unit heat degree value is calculated, and the sum of the products of all the heat degree categories is determined as the heat degree value of the shelf.
And S308, generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the shelf thermal value and the shelf position, and displaying the thermal value of each shelf in real time in a grading manner through the shelf thermodynamic diagram. In order to facilitate understanding of the shelf thermodynamic diagram, an embodiment of the present invention provides a schematic diagram of a shelf thermodynamic diagram, as shown in fig. 4, the shelf thermodynamic diagram is divided into three color levels, where a dot filled area represents a color level 1, a diagonal covered area represents a color level 2, and a square covered area represents a color level 3, and the color level corresponding to the shelf is marked in a warehouse map according to the location information of the shelf, so as to obtain the shelf thermodynamic diagram applicable to a mobile shelf.
In summary, the embodiment of the present invention calculates the heat degree category of each item in the warehouse, sets the unit heat degree value corresponding to each heat degree category, predicts the unit heat degree value corresponding to each heat degree category based on the heat degree category, calculates the heat value of a single shelf, and finally displays the heat value of the shelf in real time in a step-by-step manner through the generated shelf thermodynamic diagram, so that the method can be better applied to an automatic warehouse setting scenario in which a movable shelf is placed, and the generated shelf thermodynamic diagram can more reasonably and objectively display the thermal distribution of the shelf in the warehouse by comprehensively considering the heat degree of the item on the shelf and the influence of the number of items corresponding to each heat degree on the shelf, thereby contributing to further improving the operation efficiency.
Example four:
as to the method for generating a shelf thermal diagram provided in the second embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for generating a shelf thermal diagram, referring to a schematic structural diagram of the device for generating a shelf thermal diagram shown in fig. 5, the device mainly includes the following components:
an information obtaining module 502, configured to obtain information about items on a target shelf; the item information comprises the heat category of each item on the target shelf and the quantity of the items corresponding to each heat category.
A heat value determination module 504, configured to determine a heat value of the target shelf according to the item information.
A thermodynamic diagram generation module 506 for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the thermal value of the target shelf and the location information of the target shelf.
According to the embodiment of the invention, when the shelf thermodynamic diagram is generated, the influence of the heat of the goods on the shelf and the quantity of the goods corresponding to each heat type on the shelf heat is fully considered, and the heat condition of the shelf can be presented more truly, so that the reliability of the shelf thermodynamic diagram is improved, and the warehouse operation efficiency is further improved.
In an embodiment, the information obtaining module 502 further includes: the classification result acquisition unit is used for acquiring a classification result obtained by performing heat classification on all articles in a warehouse where the target shelf is located in advance; the classification result comprises the corresponding relation between the article type and the preset heat degree type; one heat category corresponds to at least one item; a heat degree category determination unit for determining a heat degree category to which each item stored on the target shelf belongs, based on the classification result; and the item quantity determining unit is used for determining the quantity of the items corresponding to each heat category according to the heat category to which each item stored on the target shelf belongs and the quantity of the items of each item.
In an embodiment, the classification result obtaining unit is further configured to: acquiring the total ex-warehouse number of all articles and the ex-warehouse number of each article in a warehouse where a target shelf is located within a historical preset time; sequencing the articles in the warehouse based on the ex-warehouse quantity of each article to obtain an article sequencing result; and classifying each article according to the article sequencing result, the total ex-warehouse quantity and the preset heat degree category to obtain a classification result.
In an embodiment, the classification result obtaining unit is further configured to: setting the proportion corresponding to each heat degree category based on the number of preset heat degree categories; the sum of the proportions corresponding to all the heat categories is 1; according to the item sorting result, the proportion corresponding to each heat degree category and the preset heat degree category, preferentially matching the items with high ex-warehouse quantity and the heat degree categories with high grades in the item sorting result until determining the heat degree category corresponding to each item; and the ratio of the sum of the ex-warehouse quantity of the articles corresponding to each heat category to the total number of the articles out-warehouse reaches the proportion corresponding to the heat category.
In one embodiment, the heat value determining module 504 is further configured to: acquiring a unit heat value corresponding to each heat category; and calculating the product value of the quantity of the items corresponding to each heat category on the target shelf and the unit heat value, accumulating the product values of all the calculated heat categories, and taking the accumulated result as the heat value of the target shelf.
In one embodiment, the thermodynamic diagram generation module 506 is further configured to: acquiring position information of a target shelf; a shelf thermodynamic diagram is generated based on the thermal value of the target shelf and the location information of the target shelf.
In one embodiment, the number of the target shelves is plural; the thermodynamic diagram generation module 506 is further configured to: sorting the target shelves based on the heat value of each target shelf; performing color gradation division on a plurality of target shelves to obtain a color gradation category corresponding to each target shelf based on the sorting result, a preset color gradation category and a shelf proportion corresponding to each color gradation category; and generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the color level category corresponding to each target shelf and the position information of each target shelf.
In one embodiment, the thermodynamic diagram generation module 506 is further configured to: judging a target color level corresponding to the heat value of the target shelf according to the preset corresponding relation between the heat value and the color level; and generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the target color level corresponding to the target shelf, the position information of the target shelf and a pre-acquired warehouse map of a warehouse where the target shelf is located.
In an embodiment, the apparatus for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram further includes a category updating module, configured to update the heat category of each item according to a preset time period.
The device provided by the embodiment has the same implementation principle and technical effect as the foregoing embodiment, and for the sake of brief description, reference may be made to the corresponding contents in the foregoing method embodiment for the portion of the embodiment of the device that is not mentioned.
Example five:
the method and the apparatus for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram and the computer program product of the electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present invention include a computer-readable storage medium storing program codes, where instructions included in the program codes may be used to execute the method described in the foregoing method embodiments, and specific implementation may refer to the method embodiments, and will not be described herein again.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. A method for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring article information of a target shelf; wherein the item information comprises a heat category of each item on the target shelf and an item quantity corresponding to each heat category;
determining a heat value of the target shelf according to the item information;
generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the heat value of the target shelf.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining item information for the target shelf comprises:
obtaining a classification result obtained by performing heat classification on all articles in a warehouse where a target shelf is located in advance; the classification result comprises a corresponding relation between the article type and a preset heat degree type; one said heat category corresponding to at least one item;
determining the heat category of each item stored on the target shelf according to the classification result;
and determining the quantity of the items corresponding to each heat category according to the heat category to which each item stored on the target shelf belongs and the quantity of each item.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of thermally classifying all items in the warehouse in which the target shelf is located comprises:
acquiring the total ex-warehouse number of all articles and the ex-warehouse number of each article in a warehouse where a target shelf is located within a historical preset time;
sequencing the articles in the warehouse based on the quantity of each article discharged from the warehouse to obtain an article sequencing result;
and classifying each article according to the article sequencing result, the total ex-warehouse quantity and a preset heat degree category to obtain a classification result.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein said step of classifying each of said items according to said item sorting results, said total ex-warehouse count, and a predetermined heat category comprises:
setting the proportion corresponding to each heat degree category based on the number of preset heat degree categories; the sum of the proportions corresponding to all the heat categories is 1;
preferentially matching the articles with high ex-warehouse quantity and the heat categories with high grades in the article sorting result according to the article sorting result, the proportion corresponding to each heat category and the preset heat categories until the heat categories corresponding to each article are determined; and the ratio of the sum of the ex-warehouse quantity of the articles corresponding to each heat category to the total ex-warehouse quantity reaches the proportion corresponding to the heat category.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the heat value of the target shelf from the item information comprises:
acquiring a unit heat value corresponding to each heat category;
and calculating the product value of the quantity of the items corresponding to each heat category on the target shelf and the unit heat value, accumulating the product values of all the calculated heat categories, and taking the accumulated result as the heat value of the target shelf.
6. The method of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the step of generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the heat value of the target shelf comprises:
acquiring the position information of the target shelf;
generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the heat value of the target shelf and the position information of the target shelf.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the number of target shelves is plural; the step of generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the heat value of the target shelf and the position information of the target shelf includes:
sorting the target shelves based on the heat value of each target shelf;
performing color gradation division on a plurality of target shelves to obtain a color gradation category corresponding to each target shelf based on a sorting result, a preset color gradation category and a shelf proportion corresponding to each color gradation category;
and generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the color level category corresponding to each target shelf and the position information of each target shelf.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the heat value of the target shelf and the position information of the target shelf comprises:
judging a target color level corresponding to the heat value of the target shelf according to the preset corresponding relation between the heat value and the color level;
and generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the target color level corresponding to the target shelf, the position information of the target shelf and a pre-acquired warehouse map of a warehouse where the target shelf is located.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and updating the heat degree category of each article according to a preset time period.
10. An apparatus for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram, comprising:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the article information of the target shelf; wherein the item information comprises a heat category of each item on the target shelf and an item quantity corresponding to each heat category;
the heat value determining module is used for determining the heat value of the target shelf according to the article information;
and the thermodynamic diagram generation module is used for generating a shelf thermodynamic diagram based on the heat value of the target shelf and the position information of the target shelf.
11. An electronic device comprising a processor and a memory device;
the storage device has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by the processor, performs the method of any of claims 1 to 9.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 9.
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