CN110727147B - Backlight and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Backlight and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110727147B
CN110727147B CN201911036458.1A CN201911036458A CN110727147B CN 110727147 B CN110727147 B CN 110727147B CN 201911036458 A CN201911036458 A CN 201911036458A CN 110727147 B CN110727147 B CN 110727147B
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China
Prior art keywords
light
guide plate
optical assembly
backlight
hole
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Active
Application number
CN201911036458.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110727147A (en
Inventor
徐飙
刘风
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911036458.1A priority Critical patent/CN110727147B/en
Publication of CN110727147A publication Critical patent/CN110727147A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members

Abstract

The invention discloses a backlight source which comprises a light emitting body (140), a supporting frame (110) and an optical assembly (120), wherein the light emitting body (140) is arranged on one side of the optical assembly (120), the optical assembly (120) comprises a light guide plate (121), a diffusion sheet (122) and a brightness enhancement film which are sequentially stacked in the supporting frame (110), the light emitting body (140) is arranged on the side face of the light guide plate (121), an avoiding hole (A) penetrating through the optical assembly (120) in the thickness direction is formed in the optical assembly, a shooting hole (B) is enclosed by the part, located in the avoiding hole (A), of the supporting frame (110), and a light blocking band (150) is arranged between the part, located on the diffusion sheet (122), around the avoiding hole (A) and facing away from the light emitting body (140) and the part, located on the light guide plate (121), around the avoiding hole (A) and facing away from the light emitting body (140). The backlight source hole opening device can solve the problem that light leakage exists in the backlight source hole opening of the existing electronic equipment. The invention discloses an electronic device.

Description

Backlight and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, in particular to a backlight source and electronic equipment.
Background
With the increase of user demands, the performance of electronic equipment is more and more optimized. At present, electronic devices are developed towards a larger screen occupation ratio, and how to increase the screen occupation ratio of the electronic devices is a key point of research and development of current electronic device manufacturers.
However, the front camera of the electronic device is usually disposed on one side of the display screen, which occupies a large board space of the electronic device, and finally affects the screen occupation ratio of the electronic device. Based on this, dig hole screen becomes the more commonly used effective solution of present electronic equipment. Under the prerequisite that does not influence the camera normal shooting that sets up in the display screen below, the trompil size of display screen can be as little as possible.
At present, more electronic equipment adopts a screen such as a liquid crystal display screen which needs a backlight source, and under the condition, the opening needs to penetrate through the liquid crystal display screen and the backlight source. It is known to place the light emitters of the backlight at one end of the backlight and the aperture locations at the other end of the backlight. The light projected by the luminous body can be transmitted along the light guide plate of the backlight source, and is reflected at the edge of the light guide plate for forming the opening, and because the distance between the edge of the opening formed by the light guide plate and the display area of the liquid crystal display screen is smaller, more reflected light can be seen in the display area, so that the light leakage phenomenon in the display area vision is caused, and the display performance of the electronic equipment is influenced finally.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a backlight source and electronic equipment, and aims to solve the problem of light leakage of an opening of the backlight source of the conventional electronic equipment.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a backlight, includes luminous body, carriage and optical assembly, the luminous body sets up one side of optical assembly, optical assembly is including superpose in proper order light guide plate, diffusion piece and brightness enhancement film in the carriage, the luminous body sets up the side of light guide plate, optical assembly sets up runs through its thickness direction dodge the hole, the carriage is located dodge downthehole position and enclose into and shoot the hole, center on the diffusion piece dodge the hole, just deviate from the position of luminous body with center on the light guide plate dodge the hole, just deviate from be provided with between the position of luminous body and hinder the light band.
An electronic equipment, includes display screen and camera, the display screen includes display module and the above the backlight, the backlight sets up display module's inboard, display module include with shoot the light-permeable region that the hole is relative, the camera lens of camera with shoot the hole and set up relatively.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the invention discloses an improvement of a backlight source on the structure of the backlight source in the existing electronic equipment, wherein a light blocking band is added between a position which surrounds an avoidance hole on a diffusion sheet and deviates from a luminous body and a position which surrounds the avoidance hole on a light guide plate and deviates from the luminous body, the surface of the light guide plate for forming the avoidance hole can totally reflect light entering the light guide plate out, and the light blocking band is positioned on the path of reflected light, so that the reflected light can be blocked, the part of light can be prevented from being emitted out of a display screen, and the light leakage phenomenon generated by the part of light can be avoided finally.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of a part of the structure of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion D of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a light blocking band according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100-backlight source, 110-support frame, 120-optical component, 121-light guide plate, 122-diffusion sheet, 123-lower brightness enhancement film, 124-upper brightness enhancement film, 125-reflection film, 130-shading band, 140-illuminant, 150-shading band,
200-display component, 210-lower polarizer, 220-liquid crystal panel component, 230-upper polarizer, 240-optical adhesive layer,
300-camera, 310-lens,
400-a light-transmitting cover plate,
500-shell.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a backlight source 100, and the disclosed backlight source 100 is applied to an electronic device, the electronic device comprises a display screen, the backlight source 100 is a light source part of the display screen, the display screen comprises a display component 200 and the backlight source 100, and the backlight source 100 provides light for the picture display of the display component 200, so that the display content of the display component 200 is realized.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a backlight source 100 according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes a light emitter 140, a supporting frame 110, and an optical assembly 120.
The light emitter 140 is a light emitting component of the backlight 100, and the light emitter 140 is disposed at one side of the optical assembly 120. The illuminant 140 is generally an LED illuminant, which has the advantages of low heat generation, low energy consumption, and long life.
The optical assembly 120 is a main body of the backlight 100, and the optical assembly 120 can adjust the light emitted from the light emitting body 140, so as to provide the light to the display assembly 200. In the embodiment of the present invention, the optical assembly 120 includes a light guide plate 121, a diffusion sheet 122, and a brightness enhancement film, which are sequentially stacked in the support frame 110, and the support frame 110 can provide a peripheral protection for the optical assembly 120. The support frame 110 may be a rubber frame or an iron frame. Specifically, the light guide plate 121, the diffusion sheet 122, and the brightness enhancement film are stacked together to form a whole, which is fixed in the support frame 110.
The light emitting members 140 are disposed at the side of the light guide plate 121, and the light emitting members 140 project light into the light guide plate 121 through the side of the light guide plate 121, and after the light enters the light guide plate 121, the light is transmitted by the light guide plate 121 and finally enters the diffusion sheet 122 through the light guide plate 121. The diffuser 122 can diffuse the light, so that the light finally emitted from the optical assembly 120 is more uniform.
The brightness enhancement film optically processes the light passing through the diffuser 122 for brightness enhancement, and the incremental process is well known in the art and will not be described further herein. The brightness enhancement film typically includes a lower brightness enhancement film 123 and an upper brightness enhancement film 124 stacked in sequence. In this case, the light guide plate 121, the diffusion sheet 122, the lower brightness enhancement film 123, and the upper brightness enhancement film 124 are sequentially stacked in a space surrounded by the support frame 110.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the optical assembly 120 is provided with an avoiding hole a penetrating through the thickness direction thereof, a portion of the supporting frame 110 is located in the avoiding hole a, and a portion of the supporting frame 110 located in the avoiding hole a encloses a shooting hole B. The electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the camera 300, the camera 300 is disposed inside the display screen, and the camera 300 can perform shooting through the shooting hole B.
The backlight source 100 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a light blocking band 150, a portion of the diffusion sheet 122 surrounding the avoiding hole a and facing away from the light emitter 140 may be regarded as a first portion, and a portion of the light guide plate 121 surrounding the avoiding hole a and facing away from the light emitter 140 may be regarded as a second portion. The light blocking band 150 is disposed between the first portion and the second portion. The light blocking band 150 can function as a light blocking.
In a specific assembling process, the light blocking tape 150 may be previously fixed on the diffusion sheet 122 and then stacked and assembled with the light guide plate 121 along with the diffusion sheet 122.
In a specific operation process of the backlight 100, light projected by the light emitter 140 may be totally reflected by a surface of the light guide plate 121 for forming the avoiding hole a, as shown by a dotted arrow in fig. 3, and the reflected light may cause a light leakage phenomenon. In the backlight 100 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the light blocking strip 150 is disposed on the path of the totally reflected light, and the light (as shown by the solid arrow in fig. 3) totally reflected by the surface of the light guide plate 121 for forming the avoiding hole a is projected onto the light blocking strip 150, so as to avoid continuous emission of the light and avoid light leakage.
The backlight source 100 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention improves the structure of the backlight source in the existing electronic device, by adding the light blocking band 150 between the portion of the diffusion sheet 122 surrounding the avoiding hole a and facing away from the light emitting body 140 and the portion of the light guide plate 121 surrounding the avoiding hole a and facing away from the light emitting body 140, the surface of the light guide plate 121 used for forming the avoiding hole a totally reflects the light entering the light guide plate 121, and the light blocking band 150 is located on the path of the reflected light, so that the reflected light can be blocked, the light can be prevented from being emitted out of the display screen, and the light leakage phenomenon generated by the light can be prevented.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the light blocking tape 150 may have a variety of types, and specifically, the light blocking tape 150 may be a light blocking ink layer (e.g., a black ink layer) or a reflective layer. The reflecting layer can reflect the light projected on the reflecting layer, and finally the light can be prevented from passing through the reflecting layer. Specifically, the reflective layer may be a silver plated layer, an aluminum plated layer, or the like.
Since the light guide plate 121 is used to form a region of the avoiding hole a, which is away from the light emitter 140, to perform total reflection on the light, light leakage is caused. Therefore, in a more preferable aspect, the light blocking tape 150 may extend along the edge of the avoidance hole a, and the width of the light blocking tape 150 may be gradually reduced in a direction away from the light emitter 140, thereby forming the structure as shown in fig. 4. This eliminates the need for a large area of the light blocking band 150, which is clearly more convenient to install.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the optical assembly 120 may further include a reflective film 125, and the reflective film 125 is stacked on a side of the light guide plate 121 facing away from the diffusion sheet 122. The reflective film 125 is used to reflect the light leaked from the light guide plate 121 back to the light guide plate 121 for reuse, thereby improving the utilization rate of the light. Specifically, the reflective film 125 is adhered to the light guide plate 121.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the avoiding hole a may be formed at an end of the optical assembly 120 away from the light emitter 140, in which case, the distance from the avoiding hole a to the light emitter 140 is larger, so as to reduce the adverse effect of the light emitter 140 on the avoiding hole a.
The backlight source 100 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a light-shielding strip 130, a gap is formed between the hole wall of the avoiding hole a and the portion of the supporting frame 110 located in the avoiding hole a, the light-shielding strip 130 is respectively bonded to the edge of the brightness enhancement film and the end surface of the top end of the supporting frame 110, and the light-shielding strip 130 covers the gap. The light shielding tape 130 can shield the gap to prevent the gap from being exposed. The end surface of the top end of the support frame 110 refers to an end surface of the support frame 110 facing the light supplement direction of the backlight 100. In a more preferred embodiment, the width of the region where the light-shielding tape 130 is bonded to the brightness enhancement film is smaller than the width of the light-blocking tape 150, in which case the width of the light-blocking tape 150 is larger, which can achieve a better light-blocking effect.
In the case where the brightness enhancement film includes a lower brightness enhancement film 123 and an upper brightness enhancement film 124, a light-shielding tape 130 is attached to an edge of the upper brightness enhancement film 124.
Based on the backlight disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the embodiment of the invention discloses an electronic device, the disclosed electronic device comprises a display screen and a camera 300, the display screen comprises a display component 200 and the backlight 100 described in the embodiment, the backlight 100 is arranged at the inner side of the display component 200, the display component 200 comprises a light-transmitting area C opposite to a shooting hole B, and a lens 310 of the camera 300 is arranged opposite to the shooting hole B. In this case, the camera 300 performs image capturing through the capturing hole B and the light transmission region C.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the display assembly 200 may include a lower polarizer 210, a liquid crystal panel assembly 220, and an upper polarizer 230 stacked in sequence, where the areas of the lower polarizer 210, the liquid crystal panel assembly 220, and the upper polarizer 230 opposite to the photographing hole B are light-transmitting structures.
The electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a transparent cover 400 attached to the upper polarizer 230 through an optical adhesive layer 240, and the transparent cover 400 can protect the display module 200. The light-transmissive cover plate 400 is typically a glass cover plate. The liquid crystal panel assembly 220 generally includes a lower glass plate, an upper glass plate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the lower glass plate and the upper glass plate. In this case, the lower polarizer 210, the lower glass plate, the liquid crystal layer, the upper glass plate, and the upper polarizer 230 are sequentially stacked, thereby assembling the display module 200.
The electronic device disclosed by the embodiment of the invention comprises a shell 500, wherein the light-transmitting cover plate 400 is fixedly connected with the display screen, and specifically, the light-transmitting cover plate 400 is adhered to the display screen through an optical adhesive layer and covers the display screen. The edge of the transparent cover 400 is bonded to the housing 500, so that the transparent cover 400 and the display screen are integrally mounted on the housing 500.
In order to further improve the shooting effect, in a preferable scheme, the lens 310 is at least partially located in the shooting hole B. In this case, the lens 310 extends at least partially into the photographing hole B, which can reduce the stacking thickness of the camera 300 and the display screen, thereby facilitating the design of the electronic device toward a thinner direction.
The electronic device disclosed by the embodiment of the invention can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an electronic book reader, a game machine, a vehicle-mounted navigator, an intelligent watch and other devices, and the embodiment of the invention does not limit the specific type of the electronic device.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the difference between the embodiments is mainly described, and different optimization features between the embodiments can be combined to form a better embodiment as long as they are not contradictory, and further description is omitted here in view of brevity of the text.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The backlight source is characterized by comprising a light emitting body (140), a supporting frame (110) and an optical assembly (120), wherein the light emitting body (140) is arranged on one side of the optical assembly (120), the optical assembly (120) comprises a light guide plate (121), a diffusion sheet (122) and a brightness enhancement film which are sequentially stacked in the supporting frame (110), the light emitting body (140) is arranged on the side surface of the light guide plate (121), the optical assembly (120) is provided with an avoiding hole (A) penetrating through the thickness direction of the optical assembly, a shooting hole (B) is enclosed by the part, located in the avoiding hole (A), of the supporting frame (110), and a light blocking belt (150) is arranged between the diffusion sheet (122) and the light guide plate (121);
the surface of the light guide plate (121) used for forming the avoiding hole (A) reflects the light projected to the surface by the luminous body (140), and the light blocking strip (150) is arranged on the path of the reflected light;
the light blocking belt (150) extends along the edge of the avoiding hole (A), and the width of the light blocking belt (150) is gradually reduced in the direction away from the luminous body (140).
2. The backlight according to claim 1, wherein the light blocking tape (150) is a black-out ink layer or a reflective layer.
3. The backlight source of claim 1, further comprising a light shielding strip (130), wherein a gap is formed between the hole wall of the avoiding hole (a) and the portion of the support frame (110) located in the avoiding hole (a), the light shielding strip (130) is respectively bonded to the edge of the brightness enhancement film and the top end surface of the support frame (110), the light shielding strip (130) covers the gap, and the width of the region where the light shielding strip (130) is bonded to the brightness enhancement film is smaller than the width of the light shielding strip (150).
4. The backlight according to claim 1, wherein the optical assembly (120) further comprises a reflective film (125), the reflective film (125) being superimposed on a side of the light guide plate (121) facing away from the diffuser (122).
5. The backlight according to claim 1, wherein the avoiding hole (a) opens at an end of the optical assembly (120) facing away from the light emitter (140).
6. The backlight of claim 1, wherein the light emitter (140) is an LED light emitter, and the brightness enhancement film comprises a lower brightness enhancement film (123) and an upper brightness enhancement film (124) stacked in sequence.
7. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a display screen and a camera (300), the display screen comprising a display assembly (200) and the backlight of any one of claims 1-6, the backlight being arranged inside the display assembly (200), the display assembly (200) comprising a light transmissive area (C) opposite the shooting hole (B), the lens (310) of the camera (300) being arranged opposite the shooting hole (B).
8. The electronic apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the display assembly (200) comprises a lower polarizer (210), a liquid crystal panel assembly (220), and an upper polarizer (230) stacked in this order, the electronic apparatus further comprises a light-transmissive cover plate (400) attached to the upper polarizer (230) by an optical adhesive layer (240), and the areas of the lower polarizer (210), the liquid crystal panel assembly (220), and the upper polarizer (230) opposite to the photographing aperture (B) are light-transmissive structures.
9. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the lens (310) is at least partially located in the capture aperture (B).
CN201911036458.1A 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Backlight and electronic equipment Active CN110727147B (en)

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CN113253516A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-13 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Backlight module and display device
CN113359341B (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-11-01 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display module, manufacturing method thereof and mobile terminal

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CN208935908U (en) * 2018-07-06 2019-06-04 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of shading plastic structure, back lighting device, display and electronic equipment
CN109445171A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-08 厦门天马微电子有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of display module, display device and display device

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