CN110725460A

CN110725460A - Ceiling and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110725460A
Application number: CN201910862295.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 栾世壹; 吴本军
Original assignee: Shenzhen Panoramic Space Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Panoramic Space Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-11
Filing date: 2019-09-11
Publication date: 2020-01-24

Abstract

The invention relates to a ceiling and a construction method thereof, wherein the ceiling comprises the following steps: a ceiling main body; and an edge piece mounted on the tension member configured to secure and suspend the ceiling body; wherein the tension member is supported between the environmental objects and is switchable between a first state with tension and a second state without tension. The utility model provides a smallpox can arrange the smallpox structure that forms the room fast in the room, and the installation is simple with the dismantlement, saves time, manpower, material resources etc. and the installation can not destroy original roof structure with the dismantlement moreover.

Description

Ceiling and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of space industry, in particular to a ceiling and a construction method thereof.

Background

In the field of architectural decoration, it has been very challenging to change the house layout, however, many times, changes in house layout are inevitable, such as: the original house pattern has design defects, and the operator is replaced in a restaurant or a hotel, the tenant is replaced in an office, and the temporary exhibition space is built. With the development of the times, the design concept, aesthetic requirements, human living environment and the like of the house are changed. People will therefore also have a need to change the house layout.

In the prior art, the ceiling is directly arranged on an inner roof or a wall. As it involves removing the original ceiling and installing a new ceiling, the change of house layout implies complex construction, destruction of the original house structure, irreparable damage to the original house, as well as time and cost increase. Accordingly, there is a pressing need in the art for a ceiling that can be quickly disassembled and installed without damaging the original building structure.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a smallpox, which comprises the following components: a ceiling main body; and an edge piece mounted on the tension member configured to secure and suspend the ceiling body; wherein the tension member is supported between the environmental objects and is switchable between a first state with tension and a second state without tension.

The ceiling as described above, wherein the tension member is a moveable wall.

A ceiling as described above in which the tension members are support rods for the moveable wall.

The ceiling as described above, wherein the edge member comprises a connecting portion configured to be fixedly connected to the tension member and a hanging portion configured to hang the ceiling main body.

The ceiling as described above, wherein the hanging portion includes an accommodating space, the ceiling main body is configured to be able to enter and be locked in the accommodating space.

The ceiling, as mentioned above, wherein the hanging portion comprises a fixing member configured to fix a portion of the ceiling main body in the accommodating space after entering the accommodating space.

The ceiling as described above, wherein the fixing member is one or more of a protrusion, a snap, a raised strip, a hook, a buckle, a hook and a screw.

The ceiling as described above, wherein the ceiling main body comprises an extended state and a retracted state, in the extended state, the convex edge of the ceiling main body can be configured to enter the accommodating space of the hanging part; in the retracted state, the raised edge of the ceiling body can be locked in the receiving space, thereby tensioning the ceiling body.

The ceiling as described above, wherein the width of the opening of the accommodating space of the hanging part is smaller than the width of the inside of the accommodating space; wherein the height of the convex edge of the ceiling main body is larger than the width of the opening of the accommodating space.

The ceiling as described above, wherein said ceiling body is heated to be in an extended state.

The ceiling as described above, wherein the ceiling body is flexible or partially flexible.

A ceiling as described above in which the edge pieces are straight or curved profiles of the same cross-section.

According to another aspect of the application, a ceiling construction method is provided, which comprises the following steps: securing the edge piece to a tension member around the room, wherein the tension member is supported between the environmental objects and is capable of being transitioned between a first state of tension and a second state of no tension; converting the ceiling main body into an extended state; securing the edges of the ceiling body to the edge pieces; and converting the ceiling body into a retracted state, suspended in tension between the edge pieces.

The utility model provides a smallpox can arrange the smallpox structure that forms the room fast in the room, and the installation is simple with the dismantlement, saves time, manpower, material resources etc. and the installation can not destroy original roof structure with the dismantlement moreover.

Drawings

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prefabricated building according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic views of an edge piece according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIGS. 3A-3C are schematic illustrations of an edge piece application according to one embodiment of the present application; and

FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of ceiling installation construction according to one embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments of the application. In the drawings, like numerals describe substantially similar components throughout the different views. Various specific embodiments of the present application are described in sufficient detail below to enable those skilled in the art to practice the teachings of the present application. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural, logical or electrical changes may be made to the embodiments of the present application.

The application provides a novel ceiling solution. The ceiling is not required to be mounted on an inner roof or a wall when being mounted, so that the original structure of a room cannot be damaged when the ceiling is detached. Meanwhile, the ceiling can be quickly arranged and disassembled, so that the aim of quickly changing house decoration can be fulfilled.

In accordance with one embodiment of the present application, a ceiling structure includes an edge piece and a ceiling body, such as a flexible membrane. The edge member is disposed on the tension member and adjacent to the interior roof of the house. The edge pieces are used for fixing and carrying the ceiling main body and transmitting the acting force to the tension parts. The ceiling body is secured to the edge members so as to be suspended between the edge members to form a ceiling for the room.

The technical solution of the present application is further explained by the following specific embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the following descriptions are only provided for facilitating the understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present application.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prefabricated building according to one embodiment of the present application. As shown, the fabricated building 100 includes a roof 101, a floor 102, and walls 103 and 105. Wherein, the walls 103 and 105 are connected with each other and are respectively connected with the roof 101 and the ground 102 to form the inner space of the fabricated building. The interior space of the prefabricated building 100 may also include a ceiling 106 suspended between and connected to the walls 103 and 105, 103 and 105. The walls 103-105 may be considered tension members with respect to the ceiling 106. According to an embodiment of the present application, the ceiling 106 may also be fixedly connected to the walls 103, 104, and 105, which may be beneficial for increasing the stability of the ceiling. According to one embodiment of the present application, the ceiling 106 may be attached to the roof 101, which is advantageous for increasing the space in the room. According to an embodiment of the present application, a space with a certain height may be included between the ceiling 106 and the roof 101, and any intelligent function may be added to the ceiling 106 to implement an intelligent ceiling.

Ceiling 106, according to one embodiment of the present application, includes a plurality of edge members 107 and a ceiling body 108. Wherein the edge members 107 are disposed at equal heights on the walls 103 and 105, respectively, or at equal heights on the wall 103 and 105, respectively, to facilitate parallelism between the ceiling 106 and the floor 102. Ceiling body 108 is fixedly attached to the edge members and may be suspended between walls 103 and 105 and between roof 101 and floor 102. According to one embodiment of the present application, the ceiling body 108 is suspended between the walls 103 and 105 only by the edge members, which facilitates the installation or removal of the ceiling 106 without damaging the structure of the roof 101 and allows for quick removal or installation of the ceiling 106. In some cases, for example: the ceiling main body needs to pass through a ceiling lamp, a ventilation port, etc., or increase the flatness of the ceiling main body 108, and a part of the ceiling main body 108 can be connected with the roof 101.

The ceiling body 108 may be unitary or include multiple components according to one embodiment of the present application. For example, the ceiling body can be a soft film ceiling (e.g., a smooth film, a light-transmitting film, a satin film, a whale skin film, a metal surface, a base film, a finish-printed film, etc.) or a lightweight ceiling (e.g., a fiberglass ceiling, a GRP ceiling, an alpine light ceiling, etc.).

According to one embodiment of the present application, the whole or a portion of the ceiling body may be flexible, facilitating installation, transportation, etc. of the ceiling body. According to one embodiment of the application, the ceiling body may further comprise an extended state in which the ceiling body can be mounted in the edge piece and a retracted state in which the ceiling body is locked to the edge piece, so that the ceiling body can be tensioned. In accordance with one embodiment of the subject application, the transition of the ceiling body from the retracted state to the extended state can be a heating mode and the transition from the extended state to the retracted state can be a cooling mode.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the ceiling body 108 includes one or more glass portions. The characteristics of glass are advantageous for increasing ceiling applications. For example, the glass portion may be fabricated as an LED display screen, thereby functioning as a display device; the glass part can be made into a light-emitting part, thereby being used as a lighting device; and the glass portion may also be plated so as to function as a mirror.

According to an embodiment of the present application, the ceiling body 108 may further include, but is not limited to: decorative panels, for example: wood grain board, paper board, stone board, glazed tile, etc. or board coated with wall paint, wall paper, wall cloth, wall mud, wall plaster, etc.; decorations such as decorative pictures, photographs, artworks, textiles, collectibles, floral arts, and the like; light fixtures, such as ceiling lights, reading lights, small night lights, table lights, and the like; and household appliances such as televisions, electronic photo frames, influence, communication devices, and the like.

According to an embodiment of the present application, a ceiling space 109 of a certain height may be formed between the ceiling body 108 and the roof 101. Ceiling space 109 may include filler. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the filler between the ceiling 106 and the roof 101 may vary depending on the environment, conditions, effects, etc. of the ceiling's actual application. For example: one or more of foam, sponge, acoustic wool, plastic filler, foam, and the like. In some embodiments, the ceiling space may be used to house the ceiling's controller and communications components and corresponding circuitry or cabling. In some embodiments, the ceiling space may also be used to house electrical cables for power, air ducts for supplying air, water pipes for supplying or removing water, and auxiliary equipment such as air conditioners, compressors, water purifiers, filters, and the like. In some embodiments, the ceiling space may also be used to house household appliances that may be used for interaction through the ceiling body or an opening in the ceiling body, or directly interact with a user in a non-contact manner.

Ceiling body 108 can be secured to edge member 107 in a variety of ways, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. For example: the border of smallpox main part includes a plurality of couples, and the last corresponding position of border piece includes a plurality of cylinders, realizes fixing smallpox main part to the border piece on through hanging a plurality of couples to a plurality of cylinders. Or, set up joint spare on the border piece, the edge of smallpox main part sets up the inserts, and the inserts in the smallpox main part inserts in the joint spare on the border piece, realizes that the smallpox main part is fixed to on the border piece. Or, include a plurality of spouts on the edge spare, include a plurality of couples on the smallpox main part, insert in the spout and slide into the terminal realization smallpox main part of spout and be fixed in the edge spare through adding the couple. Alternatively, the ceiling main body and the edge piece are fixedly connected with each other through a connecting piece. Other fastening means known in the art may also be applied to the present solution, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.

According to one embodiment of the application, ceiling body 108 may be secured by snap-fitting a raised seal around its perimeter into lip member 107. The sealing edge treatment can be carried out around the ceiling main body 108, so that the aesthetic property of the ceiling main body can be increased, the strength of the ceiling main body can be strengthened, the inside of the ceiling main body can be protected from being corroded by moisture or other gases, liquid and the like, and the release of harmful gas in the ceiling main body can be effectively reduced. According to one embodiment of the application, the edge piece 107 can clamp the protruding edge sealing structure of the ceiling main body 108 through the special opening structure inside the edge piece to heat the ceiling main body to be in an extending state, the ceiling main body can be plugged into the edge piece through an auxiliary tool and can be cooled, so that the protruding edge sealing of the ceiling main body is fixed in the edge piece, and the ceiling main body is tensioned, and therefore the ceiling is installed; when the ceiling is disassembled, the ceiling main body can be taken out of the edge piece by the auxiliary tool. Of course, the ceiling body may also be preheated to place it in an extended state, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. According to another embodiment of the application, the edge piece is switchable between a first state and a second state. When the edge member is in the first state, the ceiling body can freely extend into or retract out of the edge member. When the edge member is in the second state, the edge member can clamp the ceiling main body to complete the installation of the ceiling.

In some embodiments, the edge piece may be a clamp, a clamping head, a collet, or the like. In some embodiments, at least two opposite sides of the ceiling main body may be convex edges, protrusions, clamping protrusions, protruding strips, clamping hooks, clamping buckles, fastening screws and the like, or holes, openings, clamping grooves, notches, clamping grooves, depressions and the like.

Fig. 2A and 2B are schematic views of an edge piece according to one embodiment of the present application. Fig. 2A and 2B are front and side views, respectively, of an edge piece.

As shown, the edge member 107 may be a straight or curved profile with the same cross-section, which may be a single profile or a plurality of profiles, including the connecting portion 210 and the hanging portion 220. Wherein the connecting portion 210 is used for connecting the edge member and the tension member to each other, so that the edge member can be fixed to the tension member; the hanging portion 220 is used for connection between the edge piece and the ceiling main body, and hangs the ceiling main body, so that the ceiling main body can be hung between the tension members.

According to an embodiment of the present application, the hanging portion may include an accommodating space and a fixing member. The accommodating space is used for accommodating the ceiling main body, and the raised sealing edge of the ceiling main body can enter the accommodating space and is locked in the accommodating space; the fixing piece can be fixed in the accommodation space after a part of the ceiling main body or the raised sealing edge enters the accommodation space. According to an embodiment of the present application, the fixing member may be a hole, an opening, a slot, a notch, a groove, a recess, or the like, or a protrusion, a hook, a buckle, a hook-and-loop fastener, a screw, or the like.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the edge piece 107 may be an aluminum profile, or other profile or material. Profiles are the preferred embodiment. Due to the standardization of the profiles, the profiles with different lengths can be cut out as required to meet the use requirements.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the edge members 107 are formed using a special profile to facilitate attachment to the tension members and to secure the ceiling body.

The profile selected for the edge piece of the present application will be described in detail below.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the connection portion 210 has an "L" shape, which includes a first side 201 and a second side 202. Wherein the first edge 201 is in contact with the tension member and is connected with the tension member; the second side 202 is adapted to engage the hanging portion 220, which may be attached to the tension members, to thereby suspend the ceiling body between the tension members. According to an embodiment of the present application, the first side 201 further includes a protrusion 203, which is disposed on a sidewall of the first side 201 and extends along the direction of the second side, for clamping the connecting portion with the tension member, thereby facilitating the connection between the connecting portion and the tension member. As the skilled person understands, other connection means known in the art may be applied to the solution of the present application. For example: gluing, bolting, riveting or welding, etc.

According to an embodiment of the present application, the hanging portion 220 is shaped like an "n" shape, and includes a first fixing plate 211 and a second fixing plate 212. The first fixing plate 211 and the second fixing plate 212 form an accommodating space for the hanging portion 220. The side wall of the first fixing plate 211 is connected to the end of the second side of the connecting portion 210 and includes a hook 213. The shape of second fixed plate 212 is similar to "L" type, and the side of its one side is kept away from hook one end with first fixed plate 211 and is fixed, and the another side includes hook 214, and wherein hook 213 and hook 214 are relative and the interval sets up to make and form an accommodation space opening 215 between the two, the banding of the main part of smallpox of being convenient for gets into. According to an embodiment of the present application, the width of the accommodating space opening 215 is smaller than the width of the inside of the accommodating space. According to one embodiment of the application, the height or the width of the convex sealing edge of the ceiling main body is larger than the width of the opening of the accommodating space.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the ends of one or both of the

hooks

213 and 214 may include protrusions, which facilitate the sealing edge (shown by the dotted line) of the ceiling main body clamped into the opening 215 of the accommodating space, and prevent the sealing edge of the ceiling main body from falling off. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, other clamping means may be used in the present invention. For example: additionally adding a clamping piece, increasing the friction force of the hook and the like.

Referring to fig. 2B, according to an embodiment of the present application, the auxiliary tool may insert the sealing edge of the heated ceiling into the accommodating space through the opening 215 of the accommodating space and through the hook 213 and the hook 214, and the sealing edge is clamped between the hook 213 and the sidewall of the second side of the second fixing plate. Wherein, the hook 214 can strengthen the joint between the joint part and the ceiling main body sealing edge and can effectively prevent the ceiling main body sealing edge from being separated by stress.

According to one embodiment of the application, the attachment portion of the edge piece may be connected to the tension member via the first edge 201, thereby allowing the edge piece to be secured to the tension member. The application of the edge piece of the present application will be described in detail below.

Fig. 3A-3C are schematic diagrams of an edge piece application according to one embodiment of the present application. FIGS. 3A and 3B are front and side views, respectively, of an edge piece application; fig. 3C is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3B.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the tension member may be a movable wall. In some embodiments, the tension member may be a support bar of a movable wall. As shown, the tension member is shown as example 3 discussed in application No. 201910295819.8: a single-sided partition wall. Of course, other embodiments of the present application may be used in the present application, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

As shown, the single-sided partition 310 integrates an edge piece 107, which may be used for mounting and securing a ceiling body. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, when the single-sided partition wall 310 is disposed on all the walls of the house, the ceiling body can be mounted and fixed on the edge members on any two or more walls, so as to form the ceiling of the house.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the single-sided partition 310 may be removably supported between environmental objects and is capable of transitioning between a first state with tension and a second state without tension; when in the first state, the single-sided partition may be supported between environmental objects; when in the second state, the single-sided partition may be detached from the environmental object. According to one embodiment of the present application, the environmental object may be an interior roof, a floor, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the environmental object may also be one or more of a wall, a post, a stand.

According to an embodiment of the present application, the side of the first edge of the connecting portion of the edge member 107, which is not provided with the protrusion, contacts with the wall surface of the wall (similar to the hanging member of the single-sided partition wall in embodiment 3 of the application No. 201910295819.8), the frame of the single-sided wall can wrap the first edge 201 of the connecting portion, so that the edge member can be connected to the wall, and the frame can be further provided with a clamping structure which is matched with the protrusion 203, which is beneficial to enhancing the connection between the wall and the edge member. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, other connection methods can be applied to the present invention. For example: riveting, screwing, welding, gluing, etc.

According to an embodiment of the present application, the tension member may also be other walls (e.g., outer walls of a room, existing partitions of an interior of a room, etc.), a pillar, a vertical object, etc. The first edge of the edge member connecting portion can be connected to the tension member by a bolt, a rivet, or the like, so that the ceiling body can be mounted and fixed. According to a preferred embodiment of the present application, the edge members of the tension members in the room are preferably positioned in a horizontal plane to facilitate the flatness of the ceiling.

In step 410, first, the edge pieces are secured to tension members around the room. The tension member can be supported between the environmental objects and can be switched between a first state and a second state, and when the tension member is in the first state, the tension member can generate tension to be supported between the environmental objects; in the second state, the tension member is disengaged from the environmental object without tension.

In step 420, the ceiling body is converted to an extended state. According to an embodiment of the application, heat the smallpox main part, the smallpox main part can stretch after being heated. For example: a hot air blower may be used to blow the ceiling body.

In step 430, the edges of the ceiling body are secured to the edge pieces while the ceiling body is in the extended state. According to one embodiment of the application, a part of the ceiling body or a raised edge seal can be inserted into the edge piece by an auxiliary tool for fixing. According to another embodiment of the application, the edge piece can be used for clamping the ceiling main body through opening and closing and can be switched between the opening state and the closing state. When the edge member is in the open state, a part of the ceiling main body or a convex sealing edge is plugged into the edge member, and when the edge member is in the closed state, the ceiling main body can be fixed to the edge member.

At step 440, after the ceiling body is secured to the edge members at step 430, the ceiling body is converted to a retracted state and suspended in tension between the edge members to form the ceiling of the present application. According to one embodiment of the application, the ceiling body may be cooled to convert it to a retracted state. For example: and blowing the ceiling main body by using an air cooler. In some embodiments, natural cooling is also possible.

The utility model discloses a smallpox structure, installation that can be quick or dismantlement smallpox to the time, manpower, the material resources in fitment room have been saved. Moreover, the ceiling structure of the present application cannot be connected to the roof of a house or only has a small number of connections, so that the original structure of the house is not affected by the installation or the removal.

The above embodiments are provided only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ceiling, comprising:

a ceiling main body; and

an edge piece mounted on the tension member configured to secure and suspend the ceiling body; wherein the tension member is supported between the environmental objects and is switchable between a first state with tension and a second state without tension.

2. A ceiling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tension member is a moveable wall.

3. A ceiling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tension members are support rods for the moveable wall.

4. The ceiling of claim 1, wherein the edge piece comprises a connecting portion configured to fixedly connect with the tension member and a hanging portion configured to hang the ceiling body.

5. The ceiling of claim 4, wherein the hanging portion comprises an accommodation space, the ceiling body configured to be accessible and locked in the accommodation space.

6. The ceiling of claim 5, wherein the hanging portion comprises a fastener configured to secure a portion of the ceiling body in the receiving space after the portion has entered the receiving space.

7. The ceiling of claim 6, wherein the fasteners are one or more of protrusions, tabs, ribs, snaps, buttons, screws.

8. The ceiling of claim 5, wherein the ceiling body comprises an extended state in which a convex edge of the ceiling body can be disposed into the receiving space of the hanging portion and a retracted state; in the retracted state, the raised edge of the ceiling body can be locked in the receiving space, thereby tensioning the ceiling body.

9. The ceiling as claimed in claim 8, wherein the width of the accommodating space opening of the hanging part is smaller than the width of the inside of the accommodating space; wherein the height of the convex edge of the ceiling main body is larger than the width of the opening of the accommodating space.

10. The ceiling of claim 9, wherein the ceiling body is heated to an extended state.

11. The ceiling of claim 1, in which the ceiling body is flexible or partially flexible.

12. Ceiling according to claim 1, wherein the edge pieces are straight or curved profiles of the same cross-section.

13. A ceiling construction method comprising:

securing the edge piece to a tension member around the room, wherein the tension member is supported between the environmental objects and is capable of being transitioned between a first state of tension and a second state of no tension;

converting the ceiling main body into an extended state;

securing the edges of the ceiling body to the edge pieces; and

the ceiling body is converted into a retracted state, suspended in tension between the edge pieces.