CN1107223C - Digital TV monitor system and method for dock and ship cabin - Google Patents
Digital TV monitor system and method for dock and ship cabin Download PDFInfo
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- CN1107223C CN1107223C CN00100425A CN00100425A CN1107223C CN 1107223 C CN1107223 C CN 1107223C CN 00100425 A CN00100425 A CN 00100425A CN 00100425 A CN00100425 A CN 00100425A CN 1107223 C CN1107223 C CN 1107223C
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010045178 Tunnel vision Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a digital TV monitoring system for a dock and a ship cabin, which comprises a digital camera part 1, a microwave transmission chain circuit 14 for transmitting image signals, control signals, voice and data, and a monitoring part for reading or receiving and sending the image signals and messages. The microwave chain circuit 14 is positioned between the docks and/or control centers, and simultaneously, the digital camera part 1 installed above a material bin comprises a radar range finder. The image signals which are height signals obtained by the radar range finder scanning back and forth in a material pile are used for synthesizing a digitized image of secondary imaging. Subsequently, the digitized image is matched an image from a camera head to be corrected, and consequently, the volume or the weight of the material pile is calculated out. The present invention can simultaneously transmit the digitized image, language, the data and reports to enhance the dispatching operation, the decision making operation and the control capacity to the dock. Thus, the operation efficiency of a loading and unloading machine at the dock is enhanced, and moreover, the stay period of the ships is shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the television observation system and the method for the interior controlling level of cargo hold of a kind of harbour, cabin.
Background technology
Industrial tv monitoring system of the prior art is simulation, and along with the application in digital television techniques field on household electrical appliances, it is also increasingly extensive in industrial application.Digital TV monitor system is when the application on ground such as harbour, cabin, the transmission of its digital signal becomes crucial problem, the load mode of prior art mainly contains digital microwave transmission, optical cable transmission and microwave spread spectrum mode, wherein the quality of optical cable transmission is good, stability is high, antijamming capability is strong, but difficulty of construction is big, expense is high, but the survivability of optical cable own is poor, repairs difficulty in case be damaged.Secondly, use the optical cable transmission video signal, its dilatation ability, every increase by one tunnel vision signal all will increase light end equipment and light-path is provided, and make the later stage engineering want continuous overlapping investment.The microwave spread spectrum is the new technology that occurs in recent years, is mainly used in personal communication, its frequency efficiency height, and antijamming capability is strong, but transfer rate is difficult to improve the dilatation ability.The digital microwave transmission group net is flexible, transmission quality good, antijamming capability is strong, and dilatation is convenient.But that adopts on harbour, cabin and other places that the digital microwave mode transmits signal yet there are no report so far.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to obtain a kind of harbour, cabin digital TV monitor system and method, is to adopt CDMA digital microwave load mode, and its anti-disaster ability is strong, transmission quality good, antijamming capability is strong.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of harbour, cabin digital TV monitor system, it comprises:
Digital camera head,
MTL microwave transmission link 14, with the CDMA spread spectrum mode transmit image, control signal, voice, data-signal and
Read or receive and dispatch the monitor portion of picture intelligence, message,
The key of this invention is:
1) described digital camera head comprises digital camera 1, is used to obtain rough, digital plane picture intelligence of stockpile;
2) described digital camera head also comprises radar range finder, is used to obtain accurate, the secondary digital three-dimensional picture intelligence of tested stockpile.
The stevedoring that digital camera device is installed in stockpile top mechanically.
A kind of harbour, cabin Digital Television method for supervising are that digitized image, control signal, voice, message data are transmitted between several harbours and/or several control centers by microwave circuit, and its key is that this method may further comprise the steps:
Obtain rough, a digital plane picture intelligence of stockpile by digital camera 1;
Obtain accurate planimetric position signal, the altitude signal of tested stockpile by radar range finder, and synthesize generation secondary digital three-dimensional picture intelligence, then
Mate, revise with digital camera 1 an actual picture intelligence that obtains, obtain the precise volumes or the weight of windrow.
The stevedoring that radar range finder is installed in stockpile top mechanically comes flyback retrace to stockpile.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the device synoptic diagram of harbour of the present invention, cabin digital TV monitor system.
Fig. 2 is radar range finder forms track in charge level scanning a synoptic diagram.
Fig. 3,4 is the bowl-shape three-dimensional imaging that loading mechanization forms in the charge level operation, and Fig. 3 is operation for the first time, and Fig. 4 is later operation.
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional imaging figure that synthetic inversed W-shape charge level rotation is formed.
Fig. 6 is the voxel coordinate synoptic diagram of radar range finder scanning.
Fig. 7 is the control method of harbour part digital signal microwave link of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the control method of control center of the present invention part digital signal microwave link.
Fig. 9 is the control method of harbour part in the cabin digital three-dimensional monitoring of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the control method of control center's part in the cabin digital three-dimensional monitoring of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing device part of the present invention is described in detail.
Key problem in technology of the present invention is to adopt microwave circuit to transmit the signal of digitized image, voice, control signal, form simultaneously on harbour, cabin.
Referring to Fig. 1, this system consists of: the harbour part: digital camera 1 is divided into two-way behind remote control switch 13, video distribution amplifier 10, one tunnel input monitor 3 is for site operation personnel's supervisory work situation, and another road input Compress softwares multiplexer 5 is sent by microwave transceiver 2.7 is PC, and 8 is digital telephone.
Control center's part: comprise and accept the microwave transceiver 2 that harbour transmits signal that compressed decompress(ion) multiplexer 5 input central controllers 6 are sent into control operation device 9 and monitor 3,15 then for dividing monitor.
Another key of the present invention is by comprising digital cabin surveillance equipment, can obtain the discharging dynamic image and the data of cabin, picture intelligence is the digitized picture that is synthesized into secondary imaging by the altitude signal that radar range finder comes flyback retrace to obtain at stockpile, through and the actual video coupling that obtains of camera revise, obtain the volume of windrow and extrapolate the weight of stockpile.
Described cabin digital detecting system is by being installed in harbour discharging radar range finder mechanically along directions X point by point scanning back and forth, progressively advance in the Y direction, the track synoptic diagram of the wave beam that obtains on charge level as shown in Figure 2, the synthetic three-dimensional image of altitude information of Z (Ri) direction that this position coordinates and radar range finder are obtained, referring to Fig. 5, Ri is the height that radar is accepted, Δ Si is the pixel of antenna scanning, Ri Δ Si is the stereo-picture on the display, Xn, Ym are sweep span, and the size of m, n is determined according to resolution requirement.Fig. 5 rotates the three-dimensional imaging figure that the inversed W-shape charge level obtains for will be above-mentioned obtaining imaging.
Introduce the process flow diagram of harbour of the present invention, cabin Digital Television method for supervising below.
Referring to Fig. 7, harbour dynamic image, voice, the Trinitarian digital monitoring process of message have been provided, be with the message of production achievement, voice, Real-time and Dynamic image after digitizing, after encoded CDMA digital composite software inclusion becomes, compresses, through two-channel digital stream transceiver and communication controler input CDMA transceiver, launch simultaneously by antenna; In like manner, the production schedule message, the voice signal that are received simultaneously by antenna flow transceiver and communication controler through two-channel digital, and decoding multiple access software package decomposes, decompress(ion), and digitizing obtains message, voice.
Fig. 8 is control center's dynamic image, voice, the Trinitarian digital monitoring process of message, the signal that is received by microwave antenna flows transceiver and communication controler through CDMA spread spectrum transceiver, two-channel digital, by decoding, the decomposition of multiple access software package, decompress(ion), be transported to data monitor, digital telephone and PC respectively; In like manner, the control signal of the manual controller of the zoom of adjusting video camera, aperture, three-dimensional The Cloud Terrace, the signal and the controller that spread out of with digital telephone and PC, above-mentioned three groups of control signals are by synthetic, the compression of coding multiple access software package, through two-channel digital stream transceiver and communication controler, be transported to the CDMA radio transceiver and send simultaneously by antenna.
Referring to Fig. 9, this part signal is from being installed in devices such as mechanically radar height finder of stevedoring, digital camera, survey high Ri code stream from the XmYn position code stream of radar height finder and microwave and synthesize secondary digital stereoscopic image code stream through software package, the digital plane shooting code stream that obtains with video camera then is encoded, synthetic, compress, and is transported to the CDMA radio transceiver by antenna transmission through the communications control software bag again.
Figure 10 is the control flow chart of control center's acknowledge(ment) signal, import CDMA spread spectrum radio transceiver by the cabin three-dimensional digit signal that microwave antenna is accepted, transmit by communications control software again, through software package to code stream decoding, decompress(ion), branch location, be decomposed into plane picture of digitized secondary solid figure and digitizing then respectively, form first, second picture respectively, secondary solid figure and plane picture of digitizing are mated, calculate production datas such as the volume of goods loaded and unloaded, form three-picture, import monitor with first, second picture.
Introduce embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with effect.
Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiment comprises the signal transmission between two control centers and two harbours, wherein between harbour 1 (former dock) and the harbour 2 (finished product wharf) by microwave transmission image, control, data and voice signal, 4 is the relaying multiplexer in the system of harbour 2, be microwave transmission between harbour 2 and the control center 1, be optical cable 12 between control center 1 and the control center 2, transmitted image, control, data and voice signal.
Compared with prior art, DTV surveillance of the present invention can the while transmission diagram Picture, language, data and form can improve scheduling, decision-making and control ability to harbour, Improve the operating efficiency of wharf handling machinery, shorten boats and ships at ETB expected time of berthing, make dock operation Ability is not fully exerted, to harbour accomplish in time, efficient scheduling follows the tracks of.
Claims (4)
1. a harbour, cabin digital TV monitor system, it comprises:
Digital camera head,
MTL microwave transmission link (14), with the CDMA spread spectrum mode transmit image, control signal, voice, data-signal and
Read or receive and dispatch the monitor portion of picture intelligence, message,
It is characterized in that:
1) described digital camera head comprises digital camera (1), is used to obtain rough, digital plane picture intelligence of stockpile;
2) described digital camera head also comprises radar range finder, is used to obtain accurate, the secondary digital three-dimensional picture intelligence of tested stockpile.
2. harbour according to claim 1, cabin digital TV monitor system is characterized in that: the stevedoring that described digital camera head is installed in stockpile top mechanically.
3. a harbour, cabin Digital Television method for supervising are that digitized image, control signal, voice, message data are transmitted between several harbours and/or several control centers by microwave circuit, it is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
Obtain rough, a digital plane picture intelligence of stockpile by digital camera (1);
Obtain accurate planimetric position signal, the altitude signal of tested stockpile by radar range finder, and synthesize generation secondary digital three-dimensional picture intelligence;
The secondary digital three-dimensional picture intelligence and the actual picture intelligence that obtains of digital camera (1) that generate are mated, revise, obtain the precise volumes or the weight of windrow.
4. harbour according to claim 3, cabin Digital Television method for supervising is characterized in that: the stevedoring that described radar range finder is installed in stockpile top mechanically comes flyback retrace to stockpile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00100425A CN1107223C (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2000-01-31 | Digital TV monitor system and method for dock and ship cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00100425A CN1107223C (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2000-01-31 | Digital TV monitor system and method for dock and ship cabin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1262426A CN1262426A (en) | 2000-08-09 |
| CN1107223C true CN1107223C (en) | 2003-04-30 |
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| CN00100425A Expired - Fee Related CN1107223C (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2000-01-31 | Digital TV monitor system and method for dock and ship cabin |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101788317B (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2011-08-31 | 上海海事大学 | Method for detecting height of materials by bulk cargo automatic ship loading detector |
| CN102381567A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Bulk sulfur storage method |
| CN103838212A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-04 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Mineral aggregate online detecting system and mineral aggregate detecting method |
| CN105836673A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-10 | 中交航局安装工程有限公司 | Stacking height real-time data acquisition system of stacking machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0275229A1 (en) * | 1987-01-09 | 1988-07-20 | Yvan Cattarino | Method and device for automatically detecting and measuring the position of the forms or nuances of an image produced by a video camera |
| CN1050607A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-04-10 | 保罗·伍尔恩公司 | Measure the device of topographic map of loading surface of shaft furnace |
| JPH09262661A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-10-07 | Nkk Corp | Slag removing device and its operating method |
| JPH11211438A (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-08-06 | Komatsu Ltd | Load carrying platform load volume measuring device |
| CN1228213A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1999-09-08 | 北方电讯有限公司 | Wide-area wireless distribution system |
-
2000
- 2000-01-31 CN CN00100425A patent/CN1107223C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0275229A1 (en) * | 1987-01-09 | 1988-07-20 | Yvan Cattarino | Method and device for automatically detecting and measuring the position of the forms or nuances of an image produced by a video camera |
| CN1050607A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-04-10 | 保罗·伍尔恩公司 | Measure the device of topographic map of loading surface of shaft furnace |
| JPH09262661A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-10-07 | Nkk Corp | Slag removing device and its operating method |
| CN1228213A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1999-09-08 | 北方电讯有限公司 | Wide-area wireless distribution system |
| JPH11211438A (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-08-06 | Komatsu Ltd | Load carrying platform load volume measuring device |
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| CN1262426A (en) | 2000-08-09 |
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Owner name: BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI BAO STEEL GROUP IRON AND STEEL CO LTD Effective date: 20011210 |
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Effective date of registration: 20011210 Address after: 201900, Fujin Road, Shanghai, Baoshan District orchard Applicant after: Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. Address before: 200122 No. 370 Pu circuit, Shanghai, Pudong New Area Applicant before: Baoshan Iron and Steel Group Co., Shanghai |
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Granted publication date: 20030430 Termination date: 20140131 |