CN110721663A - Modified cellulose particle and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Modified cellulose particle and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110721663A
CN110721663A CN201911077821.4A CN201911077821A CN110721663A CN 110721663 A CN110721663 A CN 110721663A CN 201911077821 A CN201911077821 A CN 201911077821A CN 110721663 A CN110721663 A CN 110721663A
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modified cellulose
particle
cellulose particles
cellulose particle
reaction
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郑立
高明
冯娴婧
胡文文
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Guangxi Medical University
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Guangxi Medical University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26Synthetic macromolecular compounds

Abstract

A modified cellulose particle is characterized in that the modified cellulose particle is a hydrazide functional cellulose particle, and the preparation method comprises the following steps of suspending the cellulose particle in a proper amount of dimethyl sulfoxide, adding carbonyldiimidazole with the mass of 0.8 ~ 1.5.5 times of the weight of the cellulose particle, stirring at room temperature for 2 ~ 4 hours, dropwise adding excessive hydrazine hydrate solution, continuing to react for 12 ~ 24 hours, after the reaction is terminated, diluting the reaction system with deionized water, dialyzing with a dialysis bag for 2 ~ 4 days, and storing after freeze drying.

Description

Modified cellulose particle and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical materials, and particularly relates to modified cellulose particles.
Background
With the advent of aging society, the incidence of age-and aging-related diseases is increasing. The existing research shows that the active carbonyl compounds are involved in the initiation and development process of various age-related diseases (such as arthritis, renal failure, cardiovascular diseases, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, cancer, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the like) and stress, and even directly participate in and initiate the aging process. Thus, the theory of carbonyl stress senescence suggests that carbonyl stress is one of the core biochemical processes of biological senescence. Carbonyl stress means that the generation of active carbonyl substances in a biological system exceeds the clearing capacity, so that the carbonylation modification of biological macromolecules such as protein and the like is caused, the biological macromolecules are subjected to structural change and functional loss, the functional disorder of cells and tissues is caused, and finally the pathological and physiological change of organisms and the aging process are caused.
The current strategies to solve this problem, mostly to eliminate reactive carbonyl species in vivo or to block the protein carbonylation process, are less concerned with how to solve the already formed carbonylated proteins. Protein carbonylation is an irreversible process, and when the carbonylation protein is accumulated in the body beyond a certain amount, a series of physiological and pathological changes can be caused.
Cellulose is widely used in the medical field due to its excellent properties and safety, and can be used for drug separation and purification, proteins, peptides, blood coagulation factors, enzymes, viruses and other bioactive media, as well as immunoadsorbent materials, and also in blood perfusion device fillers. The main mechanism of blood perfusion is the adsorption effect of the filler, which can directly remove pathogens or toxins in the blood of patients and adjust the stability of the microenvironment of human bodies, thereby achieving the purposes of relieving symptoms and treating diseases, and having obvious effect.
The Chinese patent with application number 201210334217.7 discloses a porous cellulose microsphere adsorbent for blood perfusion and a preparation method thereof, the particle size of the prepared porous cellulose microsphere is 0.1 ~ 2mm, the size of the internal pores of the cellulose microsphere is mainly distributed at 5nm ~ 40nm, the specific surface area is 400 ~ 1000m2/g and can resist the operation pressure of 7 ~ 15bar, and the preparation method is characterized in that a reverse suspension system is utilized to obtain the porous spherical microsphere, and the porous cellulose microsphere with the operation pressure of 7 ~ 15bar can be obtained through crosslinking.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide cellulose particles containing a scavenging carbonylation protein and a preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a modified cellulose particle which is a hydrazide-functionalized cellulose particle having the molecular schematic formula:
the synthetic route of the modified cellulose particle is as follows:
Figure 32036DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the effect of modified cellulose particles on modification and carbonylation of protein is shown as follows:
Figure 51945DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
suspending cellulose particles in proper amount of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), adding Carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) which is 0.8 ~ 1.5.5 times of the mass of the cellulose particles, stirring at room temperature for 2 ~ 4 hours, dropwise adding excess hydrazine hydrate solution, continuing the reaction for 12 ~ 24 hours, stopping the reaction, diluting the reaction system with water, dialyzing with a dialysis bag for 2 ~ 4 days, and storing after freeze drying.
Further, the concentration of the hydrazine hydrate solution is 78-82%.
Preferably, the molecular weight of the dialysis bag is 2000-4000 kD.
Furthermore, the purity of the dimethyl sulfoxide is more than or equal to 99.9 percent, and the purity of the carbonyldiimidazole is more than or equal to 97.0 percent.
A modified cellulose particle for use in blood perfusion apparatus to remove carbonylated proteins.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention utilizes hydrazine hydrate to react with hydroxyl on cellulose particles, connects hydrazide groups on the cellulose particles to obtain hydrazide-functionalized cellulose particles, the particle diameter is 50 ~ 70 μm, the cellulose particles are circular, the surface is rough, the uniform pore diameter is provided, the cellulose particles are decomposed at about 340 ℃, compared with unfunctionalized cellulose particles, the product performance is compared, the particle diameter and the shape of the hydrazide-functionalized cellulose particles are not obviously changed, and the thermal stability is not obviously changed.
2. The excellent properties of the cellulose particles are retained, based on the fact that the hydrazide groups can bind to aldehyde or ketone groups, while the carbonylated proteins have aldehyde or ketone groups, and the function of adsorbing the carbonylated proteins is increased.
3. The invention introduces hydrazide group into the traditional cellulose particle to obtain hydrazide cellulose particle, and proves that the hydrazide cellulose particle has a clearing effect on carbonylation protein, and has wider application prospect for the adjuvant therapy of the aging diseases.
4. The preparation method of the modified cellulose particles is simple and controllable in particle size.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
Suspending 2g cellulose particles (CB) in 20ml dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), adding 1.6g Carbonyl Diimidazole (CDI), stirring at room temperature for 2 ~ 4 hours, adding 8 ml hydrazine hydrate solution drop by drop, continuing the reaction for 12 hours, after stopping the reaction, diluting the reaction system with water, dialyzing with dialysis bag (2000 and 4000 kD) for 2 ~ 4 days, and storing after freeze drying, thus obtaining the modified cellulose particles.
Example 2
After 4g of cellulose particles (CB) were suspended in 40 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 6g of Carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) was added, and after stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, 15 ml of hydrazine hydrate solution was added dropwise, and the reaction was continued for 18 hours, after the reaction was terminated, the reaction system was diluted with water and dialyzed with a dialysis bag (2000 + 4000 kD) for 2 ~ 4 days, and stored after freeze-drying.
Example 3
5g of cellulose particles (CB) were suspended in 50 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 5g of Carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) was added, and after stirring at room temperature for 4 hours, 18 ml of a hydrazine hydrate solution was added dropwise, and the reaction was continued for 24 hours, after the reaction was terminated, the reaction system was diluted with water and dialyzed with a dialysis bag (2000 + 4000 kD) for 2 ~ 4 days, and stored after freeze-drying.
In the above examples, the purity of dimethyl sulfoxide is not less than 99.9%, and the purity of carbonyldiimidazole is not less than 97.0%.
Examples of the experiments
The modified cellulose particles obtained in example 1 ~ 3 and unmodified cellulose particles (control) were subjected to,
the substitution rate refers to the content of hydrazine groups in hydrazine group modification of cellulose particles.
(1) And (3) measuring the substitution rate:
the amount of hydrazine groups was measured by the TNBS (nitrobenzenesulfonic acid) method and the results are shown in Table I, wherein the substitution rate refers to the content of hydrazine groups in the hydrazine modification of the cellulose particles.
Table one, content of hydrazine groups:
sample (I) Control group Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
Substitution Rate (%) 0 0.2339 0.3730 1.0697
(2) Determination of carbonyl protein clearance:
mixing Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) with acrolein overnight to obtain carbonylated BSA, immersing cellulose particles of control group and example 1 ~ 3 in carbonylated protein solution for 24 hr, and detecting carbonylated protein solution by UV-visible spectrumCalculating the amount of protein adsorbed by the cellulose particles;
sample (I) Control group Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
Amount of carbonyl protein eliminated (mg) for 100mg of sample 0.002 0.065 0.161 0.264
As shown in Table 1, example 1 ~ 3 can effectively connect hydrazine group, and based on the hydrazide group can combine aldehyde group or ketone group, and the carbonylation protein has aldehyde group or ketone group, so as to increase the function of adsorbable carbonylation protein, Table 2 is the carbonyl protein clearance test, the technical scheme of the invention can have a certain clearance effect on carbonyl protein, thus, the modified cellulose particle can be applied to blood perfusion device, and clearance carbonylation protein.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A modified cellulose particle comprising a hydrazide-functionalized cellulose particle of the formula:
Figure 336799DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
2. a modified cellulose particle according to claim 1, characterized in that the particle diameter is 50 ~ 70 μm.
3. A method for preparing modified cellulose particles, comprising the steps of:
suspending cellulose particles in proper amount of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), adding Carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) which is 0.8 ~ 1.5.5 times of the mass of the cellulose particles, stirring at room temperature for 2 ~ 4 hours, dropwise adding excess hydrazine hydrate solution, continuing the reaction for 12 ~ 24 hours, stopping the reaction, diluting the reaction system with deionized water, dialyzing for 2 ~ 4 days by a dialysis bag, freezing and drying, and storing.
4. The method for preparing modified cellulose particles according to claim 3, wherein the concentration of the hydrazine hydrate solution is 78 to 82%.
5. The method for preparing modified cellulose particles as claimed in claim 3, wherein the molecular weight of the dialysis bag is 2000-4000 kD.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein the purity of dimethyl sulfoxide is not less than 99.9%, and the purity of carbonyldiimidazole is not less than 97.0%.
7. A modified cellulose particle for use in blood perfusion apparatus to remove carbonylated proteins.
CN201911077821.4A 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Modified cellulose particle and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN110721663A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008061427A1 (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-05-29 Bioregen Biomedical (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Dihydrazide compounds, preparation and uses thereof
US20090269407A1 (en) * 2008-04-28 2009-10-29 Surmodics, Inc. Poly-alpha(1-4)glucopyranose-based matrices with hydrazide crosslinking
CN103442735A (en) * 2011-01-31 2013-12-11 蒂姆·鲍登 Active principle for mitigating undesired medical conditions in technical field

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008061427A1 (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-05-29 Bioregen Biomedical (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Dihydrazide compounds, preparation and uses thereof
US20090269407A1 (en) * 2008-04-28 2009-10-29 Surmodics, Inc. Poly-alpha(1-4)glucopyranose-based matrices with hydrazide crosslinking
CN103442735A (en) * 2011-01-31 2013-12-11 蒂姆·鲍登 Active principle for mitigating undesired medical conditions in technical field

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
VENUKUMAR VEMULA ET AL: "Fluorescence labeling of carbonylated lipids and proteins in cells using coumarin-hydrazide", 《REDOXBIOLOGY》 *

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Application publication date: 20200124