CN110720776A - Sitting and/or reclining furniture - Google Patents
Sitting and/or reclining furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110720776A CN110720776A CN201910594544.8A CN201910594544A CN110720776A CN 110720776 A CN110720776 A CN 110720776A CN 201910594544 A CN201910594544 A CN 201910594544A CN 110720776 A CN110720776 A CN 110720776A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- footrest
- frame
- lever
- seating
- furniture according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C16/00—Stand-alone rests or supports for feet, legs, arms, back or head
- A47C16/02—Footstools; Foot-rests; Leg-rests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/50—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair
- A47C7/506—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/034—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/50—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair
- A47C7/503—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair with double foot-rests or leg-rests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/50—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair
- A47C7/506—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type
- A47C7/5062—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type rectilinearly
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/50—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair
- A47C7/506—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type
- A47C7/5066—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type by rotation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/50—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair
- A47C7/506—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type
- A47C7/5066—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type by rotation
- A47C7/5068—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type by rotation actuated by linkages
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Abstract
Seating and/or reclining furniture, substantially comprising the following features: -a seat frame, -an extendable footrest, -a footrest frame displaceable on the seat frame and movably held on a front end of the footrest frame, pivotable about a pivot axis, -at least one driver for displacing the footrest frame along a displacement distance relative to the seat frame, and-at least one lever for swinging the footrest in and out about the pivot axis, wherein the lever is connected at one end to the footrest and at the other end of the lever is connected to the seat frame by means of a hinge mechanism, such that the footrest frame causes a simultaneous pivotal movement of the footrest about the pivot axis over a displacement of at least 60%, preferably at least 80% and most preferably at least 90% of the displacement distance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sitting and/or lying furniture with an extendable footrest.
Background
German utility model DE-U-8703625 discloses an armchair with an extensible footrest, wherein the footrest is connected to a displaceable frame by means of a scissor-type mechanism. The actuating device acts on a hinge point between the two links of the scissor mechanism. The known armchair allows the heels of the person resting in the armchair to be supported due to the large cantilever range of the scissor mechanism. However, this known method requires a relatively large space in the retracted state and also requires safety measures to prevent jamming during movement of the footrest in the extended state.
DE 202015006245U discloses a more compact approach, wherein the seating and/or reclining furniture essentially has an extendable footrest, a frame displaceable on a base frame of the furniture, wherein the footrest is connected to the front end of the frame and an actuating device for extending and retracting the footrest. Furthermore, it is provided to hold the footrest pivotable about a pivot on the front end of the frame. The extension and retraction of the footrest is performed by means of a combination of an operating rod and a displaceable frame, so that the scissor mechanism can be omitted. However, the extension and/or retraction of the footrest occurs relatively abruptly only at the end of the travel distance of the displaceable frame.
Disclosure of Invention
It is therefore an object of the invention to further improve the extension and retraction of the footrest, while maintaining strict safety requirements and preventing any possible risk of injury.
According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
The seating and/or reclining furniture according to the invention has essentially the following features:
-a seat frame for supporting the seat frame,
-an extendable footrest,
a footrest frame which is displaceable on the seat frame and on the front end of which a footrest is movably held, pivotable about a pivot axis,
-a driver for displacing the footrest frame along a displacement distance relative to the seat frame, and
at least one lever for swinging the footrest in and out about the pivot axis, wherein the lever is connected at one end to the footrest and the other end of the lever is connected to the seat frame by means of a hinge mechanism, such that the footrest frame causes a simultaneous pivotal movement of the footrest about the pivot axis over a displacement of at least 60%, preferably at least 80% and optimally at least 90% of the displacement distance.
Due to the lever being connected to the seat frame, the pivotal movement of the footrest is synchronized with the displacement of the footrest over a significantly larger displacement distance. The footrest swings outwards and thus simultaneously over a large part of the total displacement distance of the footrest frame, so that the swinging in and out of the footrest occurs much slower than in DE 202005006245U and is therefore more comfortable for the user. Avoiding the use of scissor mechanisms also minimizes the risk of injury.
Further advantages and embodiments of the invention are the subject matter of the dependent claims.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the footrest frame is displaceably mounted in the at least one guide profile. According to a preferred embodiment, the footrest frame is guided on the seat frame by means of guide rollers. The simultaneous pivotal movement of the footrest over a majority of the displacement distance of the footrest frame is ensured by a hinge mechanism, the end of the lever facing away from the footrest being connected to the seat frame. The hinge mechanism preferably has a first hinge rod which is connected to the rear end of the footrest frame by means of a central hinge point, preferably in a hinged connection. According to another embodiment, the first hinge lever has a first outer hinge point for connection to the operating lever in a hinged connection and a second outer hinge point for connection to the second hinge lever. The second hinge rod may in particular be connected at one end to the first hinge rod in a hinged connection and also at a second end to the seat frame.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the operating lever is arranged behind the footrest frame such that in a side view of the seating and/or reclining furniture with the footrest extended, the operating lever is hidden by at least 80%, preferably by at least 90%. Such a structure produces an aesthetically appealing appearance that is easy to implement structurally. Due to the structure of the displaceable footrest frame, sufficient stability can be ensured even when the footrest is fully extended. Furthermore, it can be provided that the operating lever is arranged behind the footrest frame such that it is hidden by at least 80%, preferably at least 90%, in a side view of the seating and/or reclining furniture with the footrest retracted. Thus, whether the footrest is extended or retracted, the seating and/or reclining furniture has an aesthetically appealing appearance.
In order to ensure a sufficiently large support surface for the foot of the user, the footrest can have, in addition to the main support element, an additional support element connected thereto in a hinged connection. The additional support element can then be conveniently connected to the operating lever in an articulated connection by means of a connecting arm, so that the main support element and the additional support element can be extended or retracted simultaneously.
Drawings
Further embodiments of the invention are described in more detail below on the basis of the following description of one exemplary embodiment of the figures.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a seating and/or reclining furniture according to the invention, wherein the footrest has been extended,
figure 2 shows a three-dimensional schematic view of the actuation mechanism according to the first exemplary embodiment in the extended position of the footrest,
figures 3a-3c show side views (as seen from the inside to the outside) of the actuation mechanism in three different positions of the footrest,
figure 4 shows a side view from the outside according to the position shown in figure 3c,
fig. 5 shows a three-dimensional schematic view of an actuating mechanism according to a second exemplary embodiment, wherein, in addition to the main bearing element, the footrest has an additional bearing element connected thereto by a hinged connection,
fig. 6a-6c show side views of the actuation mechanism according to fig. 5 in various positions of the footrest.
Detailed Description
The sitting and/or lying furniture shown in fig. 1 is for example an armchair or a sofa. In the exemplary embodiment shown here, the seating and/or reclining furniture has a seating 1, a backrest 2, an armrest 3 and a footrest 4, wherein the footrest 4 is shown in fig. 1 in an extended state.
Fig. 2 shows an actuation mechanism 5 for extending and retracting the footrest 4. It has a footrest frame 6, which footrest frame 6 consists of two bars 6a (only one of which is shown in fig. 2) and at least one cross bar 6d connecting the two bars 6 a. This forms a substantially H-shaped footrest frame 6 which is displaceably mounted in the region of its two opposite bars 6 a. In the exemplary embodiment shown here, each bar 6a on the seat frame 7 is mounted by means of two guide rollers 8, 9 arranged above the bar 6a and one guide roller 10 arranged below the bar, so that the footrest frame 6 is guided in a stable manner and is displaceable along the extent of the bar 6a on the seat frame 7.
The footrest frame 6 is displaced by means of a driver 11, which driver 11 is designed as a linear motor and is connected at one end to a crossbar 12 which is firmly connected to the seat frame 7 and at its other end to the crossbar 6b of the footrest frame 6. Thus, after the crossbar 6b has been firmly connected to the rod 6a, the actuation of the driver 11 causes a parallel displacement of the crossbar 6b with respect to the fixed crossbar 12 of the seat frame 7, so that the actuation of the driver causes a displacement of the footrest frame 6 along a displacement distance which is predetermined by the guide rollers 8-10. However, instead of the guide rollers 8-10, for example, sliding bearings or any other suitable type of bearings may be provided.
Further embodiments of the actuation mechanism 5 are described in more detail below with reference to various positions of the footrest shown in fig. 2 and 3a to 3 c. FIG. 3a shows a retracted position of the footrest; fig. 3c shows the extended position and fig. 3b shows the intermediate position. The maximum displacement distance of the footrest frame 6 is thus represented by a comparison of fig. 3a and 3c, each of which shows the end position of the footrest frame 6.
In this exemplary embodiment, the footrest 4 has a main bearing element 4a, which main bearing element 4a is movably held at the end of the lever 6a to pivot about a pivot 13. The pivoting movement of the footrest 4, which is synchronized with the displacement of the footrest frame 6, is effected with a lever 14, which lever 14 is connected at one end to the footrest 4 with a hinged joint and/or at a hinge point 15 to the main bearing element 4a (fig. 2). At the other end of the operating lever 14, an articulated joint mechanism 16 is provided, with which joint mechanism 16 the operating lever 14 is connected to the footrest frame 6 as well as to the seat frame 7.
The articulated joint mechanism 16 comprises a first joint rod 16a, which first joint rod 16a is connected to the footrest frame 6 in an articulated connection at an intermediate joint position 16 b. The operating lever 14 is connected at its end facing away from the footrest 4 to a first outer hinge point 16c of a first joint lever 16 a. At the other end of the first joint bar 16a, a second outer hinge point 16d is provided, at which second outer hinge point 16d the first joint bar 16a is connected to a second joint bar 16e in a hinged connection, wherein the second joint bar 16e is connected to the seat frame 7 in a hinged connection at a third hinge point 16 f.
The position of the respective joint rods of the articulated joint mechanism 6 relative to the footrest 4 can be seen in three different positions of the footrest 4 in fig. 3a to 3 c. Fig. 3a to 3c show side views of the actuating mechanism 5 from the center of the sitting and/or lying furniture as seen from the outside. As can be seen in particular in fig. 3c, the lever 14 and the bar 6a of the footrest frame are designed to be parallel and to overlap. When viewing the seating and/or reclining furniture from the outside (see fig. 4), the operating lever 14 is completely covered by the bar 6a of the footrest frame, resulting in a particularly slim structure. The footrest frame 8 is arranged to be guided by means of guide rollers 8-10 in the seat frame 7, so that injuries to the user can be excluded. Suitable covers and/or safety measures are provided only in the area of the folding movement of the footrest 4 on the front end of the operating lever 14 to prevent injuries to the user.
Fig. 5 shows a second exemplary embodiment of the invention, which substantially corresponds to the exemplary embodiment according to fig. 2. There is only one difference in the area of the footrest 4, which discloses, in addition to the main support element 4a in the exemplary embodiment according to fig. 5, an additional support element 4b, which is connected to the main support element 4a in an articulated connection. As can be observed in particular from fig. 6a to 6c, the main bearing element 4a and the additional bearing element 4b are connected to one another by means of a hinge point 4 c.
The operating lever 14 is also connected to the main supporting element 4a in an articulated connection via a hinge point 15. However, the operating lever 14 is also connected to the additional support element 4b in an articulated connection by means of the connecting arm 4 d. Thus, a displacement of the operating lever 4 relative to the footrest frame 6 not only causes a pivoting movement of the main support element 4a about the pivot 13, but at the same time also causes the additional support element 4b to simultaneously pivot outwards by means of the connecting arm 4 d. Due to this construction, the footrest 4 can be designed somewhat larger and is also shown in its retracted state, so that the footrest is also folded up, so that it is more compact and can therefore be placed under the seat 1 more easily and in a more aesthetically appealing manner.
Claims (10)
1. A seating and/or reclining furniture comprising
-a seat frame (7),
an extendable footrest (4),
-a footrest frame (6), the footrest frame (6) being displaceable on the seat frame (7) and the footrest (4) being movably held on a front end of the footrest frame (6) pivotable about a pivot (13),
-at least one driver (11) for displacing the footrest frame (6) along a displacement distance relative to the seat frame (7), and
-at least one lever (14) for swinging the footrest (4) in and out about the pivot (13), wherein the lever (14) is connected at one end to the footrest (4),
characterized in that the other end of the operating lever (14) is connected to the seat frame (7) by means of a hinge mechanism (16) such that the footrest frame (6) causes a simultaneous pivoting movement of the footrest (4) about the pivot axis (13) over a displacement of at least 60%, preferably at least 80% and very preferably at least 90% of the displacement distance.
2. Seating and/or reclining furniture according to claim 1, wherein the footrest frame (6) is displaceably supported in at least one guide profile.
3. Seating and/or reclining furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that the footrest frame (6) is displaceably supported on the seat frame (7) by means of guide rollers (8, 9, 10).
4. Seating and/or lying furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that the articulated joint mechanism comprises a first articulated rod (16a), which first articulated rod (16a) is connected to the rear end of the footrest frame (6) in an articulated connection.
5. Seating and/or lying furniture according to claim 4, characterized in that the first hinge lever (16a) has a central hinge point (16b), a first outer hinge point (16c) and a second outer hinge point (16d), with which central hinge point (16b) the first hinge lever (16a) is connected to the footrest frame (6) in a hinged connection, the first outer hinge point (16c) being intended for hinged connection to the operating lever (14) and the second outer hinge point (16d) being intended for connection to a second hinge lever (16 e).
6. Sitting and/or lying furniture according to claim 5, characterized in that the second hinge rod (16e) is hingedly connected at one end to the first hinge rod (16a) and at a second end to the seat frame (7).
7. Seating and/or reclining furniture according to claim 1, wherein the lever (14) is arranged such that, in a side view of the seating and/or reclining furniture, the footrest is hidden at least 80%, preferably at least 90%, behind the footrest frame (6) when the footrest (4) is extended.
8. Seating and/or reclining furniture according to claim 7, wherein the lever (14) is arranged such that the lever (14) is hidden at least 80%, preferably at least 90% behind the footrest frame (6) when the footrest (4) is folded in, as seen in a side view of the seating or reclining furniture.
9. Seating and/or lying furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that the footrest (4) has a main support element (4a) and an additional support element (4b) connected to the main support element (4a) in an articulated connection.
10. Seating and/or lying furniture according to claim 9, characterized in that the additional support element (4b) is also connected to the operating lever (14) in an articulated connection by means of a connecting arm (4 c).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202018104073.1U DE202018104073U1 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | Sitting and / or lying furniture |
| DE202018104073.1 | 2018-07-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110720776A true CN110720776A (en) | 2020-01-24 |
Family
ID=63112502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910594544.8A Pending CN110720776A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2019-07-03 | Sitting and/or reclining furniture |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200015596A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3597075A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110720776A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202018104073U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11180254B2 (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2021-11-23 | AirGo Design Pte., Ltd. | Space-efficient flat-bed seating arrangement |
| DE102021122430A1 (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-02 | Ferdinand Lusch Gmbh | PIVOT FITTING OF SEATING FURNITURE FOR ADJUSTING A FOOT PART AND SEATING FURNITURE WITH ADJUSTABLE FOOT PART |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160302573A1 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-20 | American Leather Operations, Llc | Motion furniture with deployable headrest |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8703625U1 (en) | 1987-03-11 | 1987-04-23 | Kemmann & Koch, 5620 Velbert | Armchair with extendable footrest |
| DE19743188C2 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2002-05-16 | Frank Sitzmoebel Gmbh | seating |
| DE202005006245U1 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2005-06-23 | Ciar S.P.A. | Sitting and / or lying furniture |
| DE202015006245U1 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-10-23 | Thomas Gerlach | Laser AKKU support |
| DE202017103410U1 (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-07-05 | Ciar S.P.A. | Seating and reclining furniture |
-
2018
- 2018-07-16 DE DE202018104073.1U patent/DE202018104073U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2019
- 2019-06-25 EP EP19182200.6A patent/EP3597075A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-07-03 CN CN201910594544.8A patent/CN110720776A/en active Pending
- 2019-07-15 US US16/511,026 patent/US20200015596A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160302573A1 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-20 | American Leather Operations, Llc | Motion furniture with deployable headrest |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3597075A1 (en) | 2020-01-22 |
| DE202018104073U1 (en) | 2018-07-24 |
| US20200015596A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200124 |