CN110716810A - Web end three-dimensional GIS software design method with geographic space data confidentiality - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a Web end three-dimensional GIS software design method with geographic space data confidentiality, which comprises the following steps: the client applies for server resources to a three-dimensional GIS cloud service resource scheduling center, and the resource scheduling center allocates an idle server to the client; the client responds to mouse and keyboard operations of a user, encodes corresponding operation messages to obtain encoded control flow messages, and then sends the encoded control flow messages to the server; the server decodes the received encoded control flow message, executes a corresponding function according to the operation information of the mouse and keyboard obtained after decoding, renders a three-dimensional scene corresponding to the spatial data into a two-dimensional image, converts the two-dimensional image into a corresponding video stream, and sends the video stream to the client so as to prevent data leakage caused by sending real spatial three-dimensional data to the client; the server is designed with an image buffer area compatible with OpenGL and Directx. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the data leakage is effectively avoided, and the display card resources are reasonably utilized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geographic information systems, in particular to a design method of Web-end three-dimensional GIS software with geospatial data confidentiality.
Background
At present, the demand of a three-dimensional GIS at a webpage end is increasing, a user hopes to load a large three-dimensional GIS scene at the webpage end and smoothly browse the scene, and operation such as professional GIS space analysis can be required.
The existing three-dimensional GIS software of the webpage end mostly adopts the WebGL technology. WebGL, Web Graphics Library, is a set of JavaScript APIs for rendering interactive two-dimensional and three-dimensional Graphics that can be compatible with any Web browser and does not require any plug-ins. A three-dimensional GIS open source engine developed based on the WebGL technology is known as Cesium. Therefore, many software developers in China develop own webpage-side three-dimensional GIS software based on Cesium.
However, the three-dimensional GIS capability required by development based on WebGL or open source framework Cesium has the advantages of long development time, large code total amount, higher requirement on capability level of developers and higher overall development cost.
And the traditional data loading shows that all operations are on the client side (as shown in fig. 4) no matter the desktop or the Web program. This mechanism results in data being inevitably downloaded locally when it is presented and applied. Under the mechanism, whether the data is maliciously downloaded or not can be judged only by calculating the access amount of a certain IP, and the maliciously downloading is limited. But more or less data goes to the client. And the data in different areas are accessed through multiple IPs, and all the data can still be downloaded to the local, so that data leakage is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for designing a three-dimensional GIS software of a Web end with geospatial data confidentiality, which is applied to the three-dimensional GIS software of the Web end with geospatial data confidentiality, and the three-dimensional GIS software of the Web end with geospatial data confidentiality comprises: the system comprises a three-dimensional GIS cloud service scheduling center, a client, a server and a database; the number of the clients and the number of the servers are multiple, the clients communicate with the servers through the three-dimensional GIS cloud service scheduling center, and the servers are electrically connected with the database in a bidirectional mode; the database is used for storing spatial three-dimensional data in various formats; the method is characterized in that:
the method for designing the Web-end three-dimensional GIS software with the geographic space data confidentiality specifically comprises the following steps:
s101: the client applies for server resources to the three-dimensional GIS cloud service resource scheduling center, and the resource scheduling center allocates idle servers to corresponding clients according to the service resource use load condition;
s102: after the client side and the corresponding server side are successfully connected, the client side responds to mouse and keyboard operation of a user, codes corresponding operation information to obtain coded control flow information, and then sends the coded control flow information to the server side;
s103: the server decodes the received encoded control flow message, executes a corresponding function according to the operation information of the mouse and the keyboard obtained after decoding, renders a three-dimensional scene corresponding to the spatial data into a two-dimensional image, converts the continuous two-dimensional image into a corresponding video stream, and sends the video stream to the client;
s104: the client displays the corresponding three-dimensional scene video to a user through the video stream so as to prevent data leakage caused by sending real-space three-dimensional data to the client;
s105: after the client is used, the connection with the corresponding server is disconnected, so that resources of the corresponding server are idle, the server sends a used signal to the resource scheduling center, and the resource scheduling center updates the use state of the server, so that the waste of display card resources during three-dimensional GIS rendering is prevented;
the server side completes the operation and rendering of the spatial data at the server side by utilizing a streaming three-dimensional mechanism;
each server is provided with an image buffer area compatible with OpenGL and Directx, the graphics card places a two-dimensional image obtained by rendering a three-dimensional scene into a frame buffer area of the graphics engine, the server takes out the image in the frame buffer area and places the image in the image buffer area of the server, and the final two-dimensional image is obtained from the image buffer area and is compressed and converted into a video stream.
Further, in step S101, the encoded control flow message includes two parts: command and content; the command indicates a function of the operation, and the content indicates a specific parameter of the function.
Furthermore, the client is written by adopting a javascript language, the code amount is small, and the client and the server transmit messages through a socket.
Further, the server is written in C + + language, so that a professional three-dimensional GIS function is realized, including: data loading, flight, plotting, space computation and analysis and special effect functions.
Further, the client is a Web end.
The technical scheme provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1) the user can only take the processed result video, can only do such actions as viewing at most, cannot acquire the real three-dimensional space coordinates of the data, and cannot go through the restoration of the original data through the video stream, so that the data leakage is effectively avoided;
2) the method is characterized in that a one-to-one real-time interconnection mechanism of the Web-end three-dimensional GIS software and the desktop-end three-dimensional GIS software is adopted, the capability of the existing desktop-end three-dimensional GIS software is fully utilized, and the development of the Web-end three-dimensional GIS software is rapidly completed. The result integrates the characteristics of cross-platform and cross-browser of Web end, lightness and convenience and the characteristics of high efficiency, stability, rich analysis capability and good visualization effect of a desktop end;
3) display card resources during three-dimensional GIS rendering are reasonably utilized, and resource waste is avoided.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for designing three-dimensional GIS software at a Web end with geospatial data confidentiality according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a Web-side three-dimensional GIS software with geospatial data confidentiality in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a data transmission flow diagram between a single client and a server in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a conventional data loading display principle in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a data loading display principle in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a more clear understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for designing Web three-dimensional GIS software with geographic space data confidentiality, which is applied to the Web three-dimensional GIS software with geographic space data confidentiality shown in figure 2, and is a data transmission flow diagram between a single client and a server in the embodiment of the invention shown in figure 3; the Web-end three-dimensional GIS software with the geographic space data confidentiality comprises: the system comprises a three-dimensional GIS cloud service scheduling center, a client, a server and a database; the plurality of clients and the plurality of servers are communicated, and the servers are electrically connected with the database in a bidirectional way; the database is used for storing spatial three-dimensional data in various formats.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for designing three-dimensional GIS software on a Web end with geospatial data confidentiality according to an embodiment of the present invention; the method for designing the Web-end three-dimensional GIS software with the geographic space data confidentiality specifically comprises the following steps:
s101: the client applies for server resources to the three-dimensional GIS cloud service resource scheduling center, and the resource scheduling center allocates idle servers to corresponding clients according to the service resource use load condition;
s102: after the client side and the corresponding server side are successfully connected, the client side responds to mouse and keyboard operation of a user, codes corresponding operation information to obtain coded control flow information, and then sends the coded control flow information to the server side;
s103: the server decodes the received encoded control flow message, executes a corresponding function according to the operation information of the mouse and the keyboard obtained after decoding, renders a three-dimensional scene corresponding to the spatial data into a two-dimensional image, converts the continuous two-dimensional image into a corresponding video stream, and sends the video stream to the client;
s104: the client displays the corresponding three-dimensional scene video to a user through the video stream so as to prevent data leakage caused by sending real-space three-dimensional data to the client;
s105: after the client is used, the connection with the corresponding server is disconnected, so that resources of the corresponding server are idle, the server sends a used signal to the resource scheduling center, and the resource scheduling center updates the use state of the server, so that waste of display card resources during three-dimensional GIS rendering is prevented.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the encoded control flow message includes two parts: command and content; the command indicates a function of the operation, and the content indicates a specific parameter of the function.
In step S103, the method for rendering the three-dimensional scene corresponding to the spatial data into a two-dimensional image by the server and further converting the continuous two-dimensional image into a corresponding video stream includes:
the server side completes the operation and rendering of the spatial data at the server side by utilizing a streaming three-dimensional mechanism;
the server side converts the three-dimensional scene corresponding to the spatial data into a two-dimensional image through a rendering pipeline;
then, two-dimensional images are acquired and image data compression is performed, each timexCompressing continuous two-dimensional images to form a video data stream and transmitting the video data stream to a client once; wherein,xis a preset value;
each server is provided with an image buffer area compatible with OpenGL and Directx, the graphics card places a two-dimensional image obtained by rendering a three-dimensional scene into a frame buffer area of the graphics engine, the server takes out the image in the frame buffer area and places the image in the image buffer area of the server, and the final two-dimensional image is obtained from the image buffer area and is compressed and converted into a video stream.
The third-party software is a sparrow.
The client is written by adopting javascript language, the code amount is small, and the client and the server transmit messages through a socket (a network programming interface independent of a protocol and used for data transmission between two application programs).
The server is compiled by adopting C + + language, so that the professional three-dimensional GIS function is realized, and the method comprises the following steps: data loading, flying, plotting, space calculation and analysis, special effect and the like.
The client is a Web end.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the tilt model data is added as an example, and adding the tilt model data specifically includes the following steps:
s201: and (3) user operation: and clicking a data loading button at the client by a user, selecting the tilt model data, inputting a tilt model data service address in a dialog box, and clicking for determination.
S202: the client encodes the user operation information, namely control flow encoding, and sends the encoded user operation information to the server; the content after the control flow coding mainly comprises two parts, namely command and content, wherein the command indicates the function of operation (including data addition and deletion, cloud, rain and snow special effect opening/closing, point-around flight, earth surface and three-dimensional space analysis and quantity calculation, model pickup and the like), and the content indicates the specific parameters of the function;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the encoded control flow message is as follows:
command:“layer.add”
content:{id:“xxxx”, url:“http://192.168.36.140:9010/osgb”, name:“www+id”,type:“geoosgb”,layerclass:“osgblayer”}
wherein id is an identifier, url is a data service path, name is a service name, type is a data service type, and layerclass is a data layer type; (the specific parameters, specific to the added data, include id, url, name, type and layerclass)
In the step, the client is only responsible for responding to mouse and keyboard operations of a user, encoding and sending of mouse and keyboard message control streams, receiving and decoding display of video streams, and the client does not participate in actual GIS data loading, data rendering and three-dimensional GIS function calculation;
s203: the server receives the encoded control flow message sent by the client, decodes the encoded control flow message, and executes corresponding operations after decoding, specifically:
the server decodes the received coded control flow message to acquire id, url, type, name and layerclass information; loading the tilt model data according to the data service type geoasgb, and rendering and displaying the tilt model data in a three-dimensional GIS scene; the server side contacts actual three-dimensional GIS data, realizes a professional three-dimensional GIS function and is responsible for rendering a three-dimensional GIS scene; the data service type is a custom data type so as to facilitate coding and decoding;
s204: the server side display card converts the three-dimensional scene into a two-dimensional image, the third-party software clouse acquires and compresses the two-dimensional image, and the continuous compressed two-dimensional image forms video stream data and is transmitted to the client side;
the client receives the video stream data, decodes and displays the video stream data.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1) the user can only take the processed result video, can only do such actions as viewing at most, cannot acquire the real three-dimensional space coordinates of the data, and cannot go to the original data restored by the video stream, so that the data leakage is effectively avoided (as shown in fig. 5); in the traditional data loading display, no matter a desktop or a Web program, all operations are carried out on a client (as shown in FIG. 4);
2) the method is characterized in that a one-to-one real-time interconnection mechanism of the Web-end three-dimensional GIS software and the desktop-end three-dimensional GIS software is adopted, the capability of the existing desktop-end three-dimensional GIS software is fully utilized, and the development of the Web-end three-dimensional GIS software is rapidly completed. The result integrates the characteristics of cross-platform and cross-browser of Web end, lightness and convenience and the characteristics of high efficiency, stability, rich analysis capability and good visualization effect of a desktop end;
3) display card resources during three-dimensional GIS rendering are reasonably utilized, and resource waste is avoided.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. A design method of Web end three-dimensional GIS software with geographic space data confidentiality is applied to the Web end three-dimensional GIS software with geographic space data confidentiality, and is characterized in that:
the Web-end three-dimensional GIS software with the geographic space data confidentiality comprises: the system comprises a three-dimensional GIS cloud service scheduling center, a client, a server and a database;
the number of the clients and the number of the servers are multiple, the clients communicate with the servers through the three-dimensional GIS cloud service scheduling center, and the servers are electrically connected with the database in a bidirectional mode; the database is used for storing spatial three-dimensional data in various formats; the method for designing the Web-end three-dimensional GIS software with the geographic space data confidentiality specifically comprises the following steps:
s101: the client applies for server resources to the three-dimensional GIS cloud service resource scheduling center, and the resource scheduling center allocates idle servers to corresponding clients according to the service resource use load condition;
s102: after the client side and the corresponding server side are successfully connected, the client side responds to mouse and keyboard operation of a user, codes corresponding operation information to obtain coded control flow information, and then sends the coded control flow information to the server side;
s103: the server decodes the received encoded control flow message, executes a corresponding function according to the operation information of the mouse and the keyboard obtained after decoding, renders a three-dimensional scene corresponding to the spatial data into a two-dimensional image, converts the continuous two-dimensional image into a corresponding video stream, and sends the video stream to the client;
s104: the client displays the corresponding three-dimensional scene video to a user through the video stream so as to prevent data leakage caused by sending real-space three-dimensional data to the client;
s105: after the client is used, the connection with the corresponding server is disconnected, so that resources of the corresponding server are idle, the server sends a used signal to the resource scheduling center, and the resource scheduling center updates the use state of the server, so that the waste of display card resources during three-dimensional GIS rendering is prevented;
the server side completes the operation and rendering of the spatial data at the server side by utilizing a streaming three-dimensional mechanism;
each server is provided with an image buffer area compatible with OpenGL and Directx, the graphics card places a two-dimensional image obtained by rendering a three-dimensional scene into a frame buffer area of the graphics engine, the server takes out the image in the frame buffer area and places the image in the image buffer area of the server, and the final two-dimensional image is obtained from the image buffer area and is compressed and converted into a video stream.
2. The method for designing the three-dimensional GIS software at the Web end with the geographic space data confidentiality as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S102, the encoded control flow message includes two parts: command and content; the command indicates a function of the operation, and the content indicates a specific parameter of the function.
3. The method for designing the three-dimensional GIS software at the Web end with the geographic space data confidentiality as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the client is written by adopting a javascript language, the code amount is small, and the client and the server transmit messages through a socket.
4. The method for designing the three-dimensional GIS software at the Web end with the geographic space data confidentiality as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the server is compiled by adopting C + + language, so that the professional three-dimensional GIS function is realized, and the method comprises the following steps: data loading, flight, plotting, space computation and analysis and special effect functions.
5. The method for designing the three-dimensional GIS software at the Web end with the geographic space data confidentiality as claimed in claim 1 or claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the client is a Web end.
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CN111770325A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-13 | 武汉大势智慧科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional GIS real-time cloud rendering display method, terminal, cloud server and storage medium |
CN111866491A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-10-30 | 武汉大势智慧科技有限公司 | Master-slave interactive 3D video display method and system under multi-person scene |
CN114416270A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-29 | 北京太琦图形科技有限公司 | Page display method, device, equipment and medium |
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