CN110714043A - Method for preparing guanosine triphosphate by immobilized enzyme method - Google Patents

Method for preparing guanosine triphosphate by immobilized enzyme method Download PDF

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CN110714043A
CN110714043A CN201911226229.6A CN201911226229A CN110714043A CN 110714043 A CN110714043 A CN 110714043A CN 201911226229 A CN201911226229 A CN 201911226229A CN 110714043 A CN110714043 A CN 110714043A
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gtp
immobilized
enzyme
reaction
preparing
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李晓燕
王宏
傅得响
张燕
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Meiya Pharmaceutical Haian Co Ltd
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P19/00Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/26Preparation of nitrogen-containing carbohydrates
    • C12P19/28N-glycosides
    • C12P19/30Nucleotides
    • C12P19/305Pyrimidine nucleotides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N11/00Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/10Transferases (2.)
    • C12N9/12Transferases (2.) transferring phosphorus containing groups, e.g. kinases (2.7)
    • C12N9/1229Phosphotransferases with a phosphate group as acceptor (2.7.4)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12YENZYMES
    • C12Y207/00Transferases transferring phosphorus-containing groups (2.7)
    • C12Y207/04Phosphotransferases with a phosphate group as acceptor (2.7.4)
    • C12Y207/04001Polyphosphate kinase (2.7.4.1)

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  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a method for preparing guanosine triphosphate by an immobilized enzyme method, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing GTP production enzyme, (2) immobilizing GTP production enzyme, and (3) separating a product; the method adopts two GTP production enzymes of PPK and GMPK, can synthesize GTP only by two-step enzymatic reaction, and has the advantages of simpler reaction process, easier control of the reaction and more stable product quality compared with the traditional process for producing GTP by using beer yeast; the GTP is prepared by adopting an immobilized enzyme catalysis method, and the immobilized enzyme can be continuously and repeatedly used for many times, so that the production cost is greatly reduced; meanwhile, pigment and other types of nucleotide and other impurities introduced by using yeast are avoided, and the purification is easier; the method is suitable for large-scale production of GTP.

Description

Method for preparing guanosine triphosphate by immobilized enzyme method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a method for preparing guanosine triphosphate by an immobilized enzyme method.
Background
The glycolysis pathway of yeast is utilized, guanylic acid is taken as a substrate, and the synthesis of GTP through matrix level phosphorylation is the most common method and is also the method generally adopted in the industrial production of Guanosine Triphosphate (GTP) at present. However, the reaction process of catalytically synthesizing GTP by a yeast cell enzyme system is complex, a plurality of enzyme systems participating in catalytic reaction are provided, the reaction process is not easy to control, and the quality difference among product batches is large. Meanwhile, the quality of yeast enzyme systems is greatly different due to different suppliers, different batches and even different seasons. The yeast bacterial enzyme system has unstable quality, fast enzyme activity reduction and short service life, and is generally used for one time. In the reaction process, a large amount of yeast cell enzyme liquid is required to be added, and a large amount of pigment and other impurities such as nucleotide existing in the yeast are introduced, so that great difficulty is brought to later purification. At present, the GTP production level in China is generally low, and the cost control, the product quality and the like of the product are also deficient. In view of the above technical problems, there is an urgent need to develop a novel and stable reaction process, simplify the reaction process and improve the product quality.
In addition, in practical application, the cost of the enzyme is high, the GTP is produced by using free enzyme, the enzyme activity is reduced rapidly, the GTP cannot be effectively recycled, the production cost is high, and the practical application value is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a method for preparing guanosine triphosphate by an immobilized enzyme method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a method for preparing guanosine triphosphate by an immobilized enzyme method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of GTP-producing enzyme: immobilizing GTP production enzyme on an immobilized carrier, and performing enzymatic reaction by using polyphosphate kinase (EC2.7.4.1, PPK) and guanylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.8, GMPK) to synthesize the immobilized GTP production enzyme;
(2) immobilized GTP-producing enzyme: preparing guanosine triphosphate reaction liquid by catalysis by using the immobilized GTP production enzyme, filtering and collecting a carrier to obtain the immobilized GTP production enzyme;
(3) and (3) separating a product: directly separating the immobilized GTP production enzyme in a reaction tank, recovering the immobilized GTP production enzyme from the separated reaction liquid through a filter bag, and obtaining a guanosine triphosphate dry product (GTP) after chromatographic separation, crystallization and drying of the permeation liquid.
Preferably, said preparing a GTP-producing enzyme: preparing high-expression PPK and GMPK strains, and centrifugally collecting thalli after fermentation is finished; respectively taking 1.0-2.0kg of thallus containing PPK and 1.0-2.0kg of thallus containing GMPK, mixing and suspending with 10L of 0.1M phosphate buffer solution with pH of 7.0, crushing the bacteria with a high-pressure homogenizer, centrifuging and collecting the supernatant to obtain the GTP production enzyme.
Preferably, the immobilized GTP-producing enzyme: adding agarose-IDA-Ni 2+ chelating carrier into a constant-temperature stirring reaction tank, mixing with 10L GTP production enzyme, and stirring at 150rpm for 4-6h at room temperature; filtering and collecting the carrier, and washing for 2-4 times by using 0.1MpH7.0 phosphate buffer solution (containing 1mol/L sodium chloride) to obtain the immobilized GTP production enzyme.
Preferably, the isolated product: preparing reaction liquid with the total volume of 10L in a 20L reaction tank, wherein the reaction liquid contains 200-300g of GMP, 200g of sodium hexametaphosphate, 130g of magnesium chloride 110-; adjusting pH of the reaction solution to 7.0 with NaOH, adding 0.4-0.6kg of the immobilized GTP production enzyme, starting stirring at 37 ℃ and 150rpm for reaction for 4-6h, and detecting the generation amount of GTP by high performance liquid chromatography; recovering immobilized GTP production enzyme from the reaction liquid after reaction through a filter bag, and obtaining a guanosine triphosphate dry product (GTP) after chromatographic separation, crystallization and drying of the permeation liquid.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention adopts two GTP production enzymes of PPK and GMPK, can synthesize GTP only by two-step enzymatic reaction, and has simpler reaction process, easier control of the reaction and more stable product quality compared with the traditional process for producing GTP by beer yeast.
2. The GTP is prepared by adopting an immobilized enzyme catalysis method, and the immobilized enzyme can be continuously and repeatedly used for many times, so that the production cost is greatly reduced; meanwhile, pigment and other types of nucleotide and other impurities introduced by using yeast are avoided, and the purification is easier; the method is suitable for large-scale production of GTP.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a method for preparing guanosine triphosphate by an immobilized enzyme method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of GTP-producing enzyme: immobilizing GTP production enzyme on an immobilized carrier, and performing enzymatic reaction by using polyphosphate kinase (EC2.7.4.1, PPK) and guanylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.8, GMPK) to synthesize the immobilized GTP production enzyme;
(2) immobilized GTP-producing enzyme: preparing guanosine triphosphate reaction liquid by catalysis by using the immobilized GTP production enzyme, filtering and collecting a carrier to obtain the immobilized GTP production enzyme;
(3) and (3) separating a product: directly separating the immobilized GTP production enzyme in a reaction tank, recovering the immobilized GTP production enzyme from the separated reaction liquid through a filter bag, and obtaining a guanosine triphosphate dry product (GTP) after chromatographic separation, crystallization and drying of the permeation liquid.
Specifically, the preparation of the GTP-producing enzyme: preparing high-expression PPK and GMPK strains, and centrifugally collecting thalli after fermentation is finished; respectively taking 1.0kg of thallus containing PPK and 1.0kg of thallus containing GMPK, mixing and suspending with 10L of 0.1M phosphate buffer solution with the pH value of 7.0, crushing the bacteria by a high-pressure homogenizer, centrifuging and collecting the supernatant to obtain the GTP producing enzyme.
Specifically, the immobilized GTP-producing enzyme: adding agarose-IDA-Ni 2+ chelating carrier into a constant-temperature stirring reaction tank, mixing with the GTP production enzyme 10L, and stirring at 150rpm for 4h at room temperature; the carrier was collected by filtration and washed 2 times with 0.1M phosphate buffer (containing 1mol/L sodium chloride) pH7.0 to obtain immobilized GTP-producing enzyme.
Specifically, the separation product: preparing 10L reaction liquid containing GMP200g, sodium hexametaphosphate 100g, magnesium chloride 110g, GTP 4g and water in a 20L reaction tank; adjusting the pH of the reaction solution to 7.0 by NaOH, adding 0.4kg of the immobilized GTP production enzyme, starting stirring at 37 ℃ and 150rpm for reaction for 4 hours, and detecting the generation amount of GTP by high performance liquid chromatography; and recovering immobilized GTP production enzyme from the reaction liquid after reaction through a filter bag, and obtaining 200g of guanosine triphosphate dry product (GTP) after chromatographic separation, crystallization and drying of the permeation liquid.
Example two:
a method for preparing guanosine triphosphate by an immobilized enzyme method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of GTP-producing enzyme: immobilizing GTP production enzyme on an immobilized carrier, and performing enzymatic reaction by using polyphosphate kinase (EC2.7.4.1, PPK) and guanylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.8, GMPK) to synthesize the immobilized GTP production enzyme;
(2) immobilized GTP-producing enzyme: preparing guanosine triphosphate reaction liquid by catalysis by using the immobilized GTP production enzyme, filtering and collecting a carrier to obtain the immobilized GTP production enzyme;
(3) and (3) separating a product: directly separating the immobilized GTP production enzyme in a reaction tank, recovering the immobilized GTP production enzyme from the separated reaction liquid through a filter bag, and obtaining a guanosine triphosphate dry product (GTP) after chromatographic separation, crystallization and drying of the permeation liquid.
Preferably, said preparing a GTP-producing enzyme: preparing high-expression PPK and GMPK strains, and centrifugally collecting thalli after fermentation is finished; respectively taking 2.0kg of thallus containing PPK and 2.0kg of thallus containing GMPK, mixing and suspending with 10L of 0.1M phosphate buffer solution with the pH value of 7.0, crushing the bacteria by a high-pressure homogenizer, centrifuging and collecting the supernatant to obtain the GTP producing enzyme.
Preferably, the immobilized GTP-producing enzyme: adding agarose-IDA-Ni 2+ chelating carrier into a constant-temperature stirring reaction tank, mixing with 10L GTP production enzyme, and stirring at 150rpm for 6h at room temperature; the carrier was collected by filtration and washed 4 times with 0.1M phosphate buffer (containing 1mol/L sodium chloride) pH7.0 to obtain immobilized GTP-producing enzyme.
Preferably, the isolated product: preparing 10L reaction liquid containing GMP300g, sodium hexametaphosphate 200g, magnesium chloride 130g, GTP 6g and water in a 20L reaction tank; adjusting the pH of the reaction solution to 7.0 by NaOH, adding 0.6kg of the immobilized GTP production enzyme, starting stirring at 37 ℃ and 150rpm for reaction for 6 hours, and detecting the generation amount of GTP by high performance liquid chromatography; and recovering immobilized GTP production enzyme from the reaction liquid after reaction through a filter bag, and obtaining 250g of guanosine triphosphate dry product (GTP) after chromatographic separation, crystallization and drying of the permeation liquid.
Example three:
a method for preparing guanosine triphosphate by an immobilized enzyme method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of GTP-producing enzyme: immobilizing GTP production enzyme on an immobilized carrier, and performing enzymatic reaction by using polyphosphate kinase (EC2.7.4.1, PPK) and guanylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.8, GMPK) to synthesize the immobilized GTP production enzyme;
(2) immobilized GTP-producing enzyme: preparing guanosine triphosphate reaction liquid by catalysis by using the immobilized GTP production enzyme, filtering and collecting a carrier to obtain the immobilized GTP production enzyme;
(3) and (3) separating a product: directly separating the immobilized GTP production enzyme in a reaction tank, recovering the immobilized GTP production enzyme from the separated reaction liquid through a filter bag, and obtaining a guanosine triphosphate dry product (GTP) after chromatographic separation, crystallization and drying of the permeation liquid.
Preferably, said preparing a GTP-producing enzyme: preparing high-expression PPK and GMPK strains, and centrifugally collecting thalli after fermentation is finished; respectively taking 1.5kg of thallus containing PPK and 1.5kg of thallus containing GMPK, mixing and suspending with 10L of 0.1M phosphate buffer solution with the pH value of 7.0, crushing the bacteria by a high-pressure homogenizer, centrifuging and collecting the supernatant to obtain the GTP producing enzyme.
Preferably, the immobilized GTP-producing enzyme: adding agarose-IDA-Ni 2+ chelating carrier into a constant-temperature stirring reaction tank, mixing with the GTP production enzyme 10L, and stirring at 150rpm for 5h at room temperature; the carrier was collected by filtration and washed 3 times with 0.1M phosphate buffer (containing 1mol/L sodium chloride) pH7.0 to obtain immobilized GTP-producing enzyme.
Preferably, the isolated product: preparing 10L reaction liquid containing GMP250g, sodium hexametaphosphate 150g, magnesium chloride 120g, GTP 5g and water in a 20L reaction tank; adjusting the pH of the reaction solution to 7.0 by NaOH, adding 0.5kg of the immobilized GTP production enzyme, starting stirring at 37 ℃ and 150rpm for reaction for 5 hours, and detecting the generation amount of GTP by high performance liquid chromatography; the reaction solution after the reaction is filtered to recover immobilized GTP production enzyme, and the permeation solution is chromatographically separated, crystallized and dried to obtain 230g of Guanosine Triphosphate (GTP).
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A method for preparing guanosine triphosphate by an immobilized enzyme method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of GTP-producing enzyme: immobilizing GTP production enzyme on an immobilized carrier, and performing enzymatic reaction by using polyphosphate kinase (EC2.7.4.1, PPK) and guanylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.8, GMPK) to synthesize the immobilized GTP production enzyme;
(2) immobilized GTP-producing enzyme: preparing guanosine triphosphate reaction liquid by catalysis by using the immobilized GTP production enzyme, filtering and collecting a carrier to obtain the immobilized GTP production enzyme;
(3) and (3) separating a product: directly separating the immobilized GTP production enzyme in a reaction tank, recovering the immobilized GTP production enzyme from the separated reaction liquid through a filter bag, and obtaining a guanosine triphosphate dry product (GTP) after chromatographic separation, crystallization and drying of the permeation liquid.
2. The method for preparing guanosine triphosphate according to claim 1, wherein said preparation of GTP producing enzyme: preparing high-expression PPK and GMPK strains, and centrifugally collecting thalli after fermentation is finished; respectively taking 1.0-2.0kg of thallus containing PPK and 1.0-2.0kg of thallus containing GMPK, mixing and suspending with 10L of 0.1M phosphate buffer solution with pH of 7.0, crushing the bacteria with a high-pressure homogenizer, centrifuging and collecting the supernatant to obtain the GTP production enzyme.
3. The method for preparing guanosine triphosphate according to claim 1, wherein said immobilized GTP producing enzyme: adding agarose-IDA-Ni 2+ chelating carrier into a constant-temperature stirring reaction tank, mixing with 10L GTP production enzyme, and stirring at 150rpm for 4-6h at room temperature; filtering and collecting the carrier, and washing with 0.1M phosphate buffer solution (containing 1mol/L sodium chloride) with pH7.0 for 2-4 times to obtain the immobilized GTP production enzyme.
4. The method for preparing guanosine triphosphate according to claim 1, wherein said separation product is: preparing reaction liquid with the total volume of 10L in a 20L reaction tank, wherein the reaction liquid contains 200-300g of GMP, 200g of sodium hexametaphosphate, 130g of magnesium chloride 110-; adjusting pH of the reaction solution to 7.0 with NaOH, adding 0.4-0.6kg of the immobilized GTP production enzyme, starting stirring at 37 ℃ and 150rpm for reaction for 4-6h, and detecting the generation amount of GTP by high performance liquid chromatography; recovering immobilized GTP production enzyme from the reaction liquid after reaction through a filter bag, and obtaining a guanosine triphosphate dry product (GTP) after chromatographic separation, crystallization and drying of the permeation liquid.
CN201911226229.6A 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Method for preparing guanosine triphosphate by immobilized enzyme method Pending CN110714043A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113122593A (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-16 安徽古特生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing nucleoside triphosphate and deoxynucleoside triphosphate by utilizing polyphosphate

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105647996A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-08 深圳市古特新生生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing adenosine triphosphate with immobilized enzyme method
CN109196109A (en) * 2016-04-06 2019-01-11 绿光生物科技股份有限公司 Cell-free generation ribonucleic acid

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105647996A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-08 深圳市古特新生生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing adenosine triphosphate with immobilized enzyme method
CN109196109A (en) * 2016-04-06 2019-01-11 绿光生物科技股份有限公司 Cell-free generation ribonucleic acid

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
由洋等: "利用固定化啤酒酵母合成5’-核苷三磷酸", 《工业微生物》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113122593A (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-16 安徽古特生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing nucleoside triphosphate and deoxynucleoside triphosphate by utilizing polyphosphate

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Application publication date: 20200121