CN110711428A - Sugarcane juice deposits filter equipment - Google Patents

Sugarcane juice deposits filter equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110711428A
CN110711428A CN201911120319.7A CN201911120319A CN110711428A CN 110711428 A CN110711428 A CN 110711428A CN 201911120319 A CN201911120319 A CN 201911120319A CN 110711428 A CN110711428 A CN 110711428A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
filtering
chamber
bottom wall
filter screen
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Pending
Application number
CN201911120319.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向丁丁
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Hunan Dawan Gufang Brown Sugar Food Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Dawan Gufang Brown Sugar Food Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Hunan Dawan Gufang Brown Sugar Food Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Dawan Gufang Brown Sugar Food Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911120319.7A priority Critical patent/CN110711428A/en
Publication of CN110711428A publication Critical patent/CN110711428A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/04Combinations of filters with settling tanks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C13SUGAR INDUSTRY
    • C13BPRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • C13B20/00Purification of sugar juices
    • C13B20/16Purification of sugar juices by physical means, e.g. osmosis or filtration

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane juice precipitation and filtration device, which comprises a filtration tank and a precipitation tank which are communicated with each other, wherein the filtration tank comprises a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is communicated with the precipitation tank; a first filter chamber and a second filter chamber which are communicated with each other are arranged in the filter tank, and a driving chamber is arranged on one side of the second filter chamber, which is far away from the first filter chamber; a first slag outlet is arranged in the first filtering chamber, and a first sealing door is arranged at the first slag outlet; a rotary filter cylinder is arranged in the second filter chamber, and filter holes are formed in the outer wall of the filter cylinder; a motor and a connecting shaft are arranged in the driving chamber, the driving end of the motor is connected with one end of the connecting shaft, and the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates into the second filtering chamber and is fixedly connected with one end of the filtering cylinder, which is far away from the first filtering chamber; and the first filtering chamber and the second filtering chamber are both internally provided with deslagging devices which are respectively used for removing impurities after the filtering of the filter screen and the filter cylinder. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the impurities are separated twice, so that the blockage caused by the simultaneous accumulation of the impurities is avoided, and in addition, the filtering efficiency can be accelerated.

Description

Sugarcane juice deposits filter equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane juice filtering and precipitating, in particular to a sugarcane juice precipitating and filtering device.
Background
Sugarcane is a high and solid herbage which grows for many years, and the root of the sugarcane is strong and developed. The sugarcane contains abundant sugar and water, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body, and is mainly used for preparing sugar. The sugar cane is used as a raw material, and is made into products such as white granulated sugar, crude sugar and the like through the working procedures of juice extraction, clarification, evaporation, crystallization, honey separation, drying and the like.
Generally all can filter the sugarcane juice with the edulcoration before the clarification of sugarcane juice, avoid too much impurity to get into the sugar yield that influences the sugarcane juice in the gunbarrel, filter the sugarcane juice now and all carry out once filtering, a large amount of impurity very easily will filter indoor jam to lead to the filter efficiency reduction in the filter chamber.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a sugarcane juice precipitation and filtration device, aiming at solving the problem that the filtration efficiency of sugarcane juice is influenced by the blockage of filtration holes by impurities.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a sugarcane juice precipitation filtering device comprises a filtering tank and a settling tank which are communicated with each other, wherein the filtering tank comprises a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is communicated with the settling tank; a first filtering chamber and a second filtering chamber which are communicated with each other are arranged in the filtering tank, a driving chamber is arranged on one side of the second filtering chamber, which is far away from the first filtering chamber, a filtering net is arranged at the communication position of the first filtering chamber and the second filtering chamber, the liquid inlet is communicated with the first filtering chamber, and the liquid outlet is communicated with the second filtering chamber; a first slag outlet communicated with the outside of the filter tank is arranged in the first filter chamber, and a first sealing door is arranged at the first slag outlet; a rotary filter cylinder is arranged in the second filter chamber, filter holes are formed in the outer wall of the filter cylinder, one end of the filter cylinder is open and faces the filter screen, and a rotary gap is formed between the filter cylinder and the inner wall of the second filter chamber; a motor and a connecting shaft are arranged in the driving chamber, gears are arranged at the driving end of the motor and one end of the connecting shaft, the two gears are meshed with each other, so that the driving end of the motor is connected with the end, provided with the gears, of the connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates into the second filtering chamber and is fixedly connected with one end, away from the first filtering chamber, of the filtering cylinder, and the motor drives the filtering cylinder to rotate through the connecting shaft; the aperture of the filter hole of the filter cartridge is smaller than that of the filter screen; deslagging devices are arranged in the first filtering chamber and the second filtering chamber and are respectively used for removing impurities filtered by the filter screen and the filter cylinder; the filter tank further comprises a controller and a deslagging device, wherein the controller is in signal connection with the first sealing door and the motor.
Preferably, the deslagging device comprises a slide rail which is arranged in the first filtering chamber and is horizontally arranged, and a pressure plate which is arranged on the slide rail in a sliding manner and is connected with the controller in a signal manner, wherein one end of the slide rail faces the first slag outlet; the clamp plate towards one side of filter screen with the filter screen laminating, the clamp plate is followed the slide rail is kept away from or is close to first slag notch, so that impurity on the filter screen by the clamp plate is pushed into first slag notch leaves in the filter tank.
Preferably, a baffle is hinged to one side, away from the filter screen, of the first filter chamber, and the rotating plane of the baffle is perpendicular to the moving direction of the pressure plate; a limiting plate is arranged on one side, close to the first slag outlet, of the baffle, and when the baffle is perpendicular to the filter screen, the limiting plate is in contact with the baffle and limits the baffle to continue rotating towards the first slag outlet; a telescopic arm in signal connection with the controller is arranged on one side of the baffle, which is far away from the first slag outlet, the telescopic end of the telescopic arm is connected with the baffle, and the telescopic arm is used for controlling the baffle to rotate; when the baffle is perpendicular to the filter screen, just the clamp plate with the baffle deviates from when one side laminating of limiting plate, the flexible end of flexible arm is located the clamp plate deviates from one side of filter screen.
Preferably, the width of the cross section of the filter cartridge decreases from one end of the filter cartridge close to the filter screen to the other end of the filter cartridge away from the filter screen.
Preferably, a positioning plate arranged around the filter cartridge is arranged in the second filter chamber, a chute arranged around the filter cartridge is arranged on one side of the positioning plate facing the filter screen, and one end of the filter cartridge close to the filter screen is positioned between the filter screen and the positioning plate; one end of the filter cylinder, which is close to the filter screen, extends outwards to form a side edge, and the side edge is bent towards the direction back to the filter screen and inserted into the sliding groove.
Preferably, the deslagging device further comprises a water spray nozzle arranged in the second filtering chamber, and the water spray nozzle is connected with a water source positioned outside the filtering tank through a connecting pipeline penetrating through the second filtering chamber; the water spray opening is used for enabling water to pass through a rotating gap between the filter cylinder and the filter screen and directly penetrate the inner wall of the filter cylinder; a second slag outlet is formed in one side, away from the filter screen, of the filter cylinder, and a second sealing door is arranged at the second slag outlet; the controller is respectively in signal connection with the water spraying opening and the second sealing door.
Preferably, the liquid outlet is provided with a third sealing door; a slag discharge port is also arranged in the second filtering chamber, and a fourth sealing door is arranged at the slag discharge port; the controller is in signal connection with the third sealing door and the fourth sealing door respectively; when any sealing door of the third sealing door or the fourth sealing door is closed, the other sealing door is opened.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the second filtering chamber on the side away from the filtering screen comprises a conical bottom wall and an annular bottom wall, the annular bottom wall is arranged at one end of the conical bottom wall in a surrounding manner, the inner side surface of the annular bottom wall is fixedly connected with the conical bottom wall, and the outer side surface of the annular bottom wall is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second filtering chamber; the liquid outlet and the slag discharge port are both arranged on the annular bottom wall; the conical bottom wall protrudes from the annular bottom wall to the direction of the filter cartridge, and a rotating gap is also reserved between the annular bottom wall and the filter cartridge; the width of the cross section of the conical bottom wall is gradually reduced from the annular bottom wall to the filter cartridge, and the connecting shaft penetrates through one end, deviating from the annular bottom wall, of the conical bottom wall and is connected with the filter cartridge.
Preferably, the second slag outlet faces a side wall of the conical bottom wall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
the first filtering chamber separates larger impurities in the sugarcane juice by using gravity through the filtering net, the second filtering chamber separates smaller impurities in the sugarcane juice by using centrifugal force through the filtering cylinder, the second impurity separation can accelerate the separation of the impurities and the sugarcane juice through the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the filtering cylinder, the blockage caused by the accumulation of more impurities can be avoided by separating the impurities twice, and in addition, the filtering efficiency can be accelerated; the impurity of straining a section of thick bamboo and filter screen is in time cleared up in cooperation dross removal mechanism, further guarantees the filtration efficiency of crossing the jar.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a sugarcane juice precipitating and filtering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the canister;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the filter cartridge;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the positioning plate;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 5.
The reference numbers illustrate:
reference numerals Name (R) Reference numerals Name (R)
1 Filtering tank 11 Liquid inlet
12 Liquid outlet 13 Slag discharge port
2 First filtering chamber 21 First slag outlet
22 Sliding rail 23 Pressing plate
24 Baffle plate 25 Limiting plate
26 Telescopic arm 27 Filter screen
28 First sealing door 3 Second filtering chamber
31 Filter cartridge 311 Second slag outlet
312 Side edge 313 Second sealing door
32 Conical bottom wall 33 Annular bottom wall
34 Positioning plate 341 Sliding chute
35 Water jet 4 Driving chamber
41 Electric machine 42 Connecting shaft
5 Settling tank
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a sugarcane juice precipitation and filtration device.
The sugarcane juice precipitating and filtering device shown in fig. 1 to 6 comprises a filtering tank 1 and a precipitating tank 5 which are communicated with each other, wherein the filtering tank 1 comprises a liquid inlet 11 and a liquid outlet 12, and the liquid outlet 12 is communicated with the precipitating tank 5; a first filtering chamber 2 and a second filtering chamber 3 which are communicated with each other are arranged in the filtering tank 1, a driving chamber 4 is arranged on one side of the second filtering chamber 3, which is far away from the first filtering chamber 2, a filter screen 27 is arranged at the communication position of the first filtering chamber 2 and the second filtering chamber 3, a liquid inlet 11 is communicated with the first filtering chamber 2, and a liquid outlet 12 is communicated with the second filtering chamber 3; a first slag outlet 21 used for communicating the outside of the filter tank 1 is arranged in the first filter chamber 2, and a first sealing door 28 is arranged at the first slag outlet 21; a rotary filter cylinder 31 is arranged in the second filter chamber 3, the outer wall of the filter cylinder 31 is provided with filter holes, one end of the filter cylinder 31 is open and faces the filter screen 27, and a rotary gap is arranged between the filter cylinder 31 and the inner wall of the second filter chamber 3; a motor 41 and a connecting shaft 42 are arranged in the driving chamber 4, gears are arranged at the driving end of the motor 41 and one end of the connecting shaft 42, which is provided with the gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other, so that the driving end of the motor 41 is connected with one end of the connecting shaft 42, the other end of the connecting shaft 42 penetrates into the second filtering chamber 3 and is fixedly connected with one end of the filtering cylinder 31, which is far away from the first filtering chamber 2, and the motor 41 drives the filtering cylinder 31 to rotate through the connecting shaft 42; the aperture of the filter hole of the filter cartridge 31 is smaller than that of the filter screen 27; deslagging devices are respectively arranged in the first filtering chamber 2 and the second filtering chamber 3 and are respectively used for removing impurities filtered by the filter screen 27 and the filter cylinder 31; the filter tank 1 further comprises a controller and a deslagging device which are in signal connection with the first sealing door 28 and the motor 41.
The first filtering chamber 2 separates larger impurities in the sugarcane juice by the filter screen 27 through gravity, the second filtering chamber 3 separates smaller impurities in the sugarcane juice by the filter cylinder 31 through centrifugal force, the second impurity separation can accelerate the separation of the impurities and the sugarcane juice through the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the filter cylinder 3, the blockage caused by the accumulation of more impurities can be avoided through twice impurity separation, and in addition, the filtering efficiency can be accelerated; the impurity of straining a section of thick bamboo 31 and filter screen 27 is in time cleared up in cooperation dross removal mechanism, further guarantees the filtration efficiency of crossing filter tank 1.
The deslagging device comprises a slide rail 22 which is arranged in the first filtering chamber 2 and is arranged horizontally, and a pressure plate 23 which is arranged on the slide rail 22 in a sliding manner and is connected with the controller in a signal manner, wherein one end of the slide rail 22 faces the first slag outlet 21; the side of the pressing plate 23 facing the filter screen 27 is attached to the filter screen 27, and the pressing plate 23 is far away from or close to the first slag outlet 21 along the slide rail 22, so that impurities on the filter screen 27 are pushed into the first slag outlet 21 by the pressing plate 23 to leave the filter tank 1. Specifically, the liquid outlet 12 is provided with a flow monitor in signal connection with the controller, when the sugarcane juice is normally injected into the liquid inlet 11 and the flow monitor detects that the flow of the liquid outlet 12 is reduced, the controller informs a user to close the sugarcane juice injection and open the first sealing door 28, and the controller drives the pressure plate 23 to move towards the first slag outlet 21 from the direction far away from the first slag outlet 21; when the pressing plate 23 moves to the first slag outlet 21 to make the impurities leave the first filtering chamber 2, the controller closes the first sealing door 28 and resets the pressing plate 23 to the initial position.
Specifically, the slide rail 22 includes two slide ways arranged on symmetrical side walls in the first filtering chamber 2, and a scraping and brushing portion is arranged on one side of the pressing plate 23 facing the filtering net 27, so that impurities embedded in the filtering holes of the filtering net 27 are scraped out when the pressing plate 23 moves; the two ends of the pressing plate 23 are respectively attached to the two side walls of the slide way, so that impurities remained on the filter screen 27 can be avoided.
The side of the first filtering chamber 2, which is far away from the filtering net 27, is hinged with a baffle plate 24, and the rotating plane of the baffle plate 24 is vertical to the moving direction of the pressing plate 23; a limiting plate 25 is arranged on one side of the baffle plate 24 close to the first slag outlet 21, and when the baffle plate 24 is perpendicular to the filter screen 27, the limiting plate 25 is in contact with the baffle plate 24 and limits the baffle plate 24 to continue rotating towards the first slag outlet 21; a telescopic arm 26 of a signal connection controller is arranged on one side of the baffle plate 24, which is far away from the first slag outlet 21, the telescopic end of the telescopic arm 26 is connected with the baffle plate 24, and the telescopic arm 26 is used for controlling the baffle plate 24 to rotate; when the baffle 24 is perpendicular to the filter screen 27 and the pressing plate 23 and the side of the baffle 24 facing away from the limiting plate 25 are attached, the telescopic end of the telescopic arm 26 is located on the side of the pressing plate 23 facing away from the filter screen 27. When the baffle plate 24 moves towards the first slag outlet 21, the telescopic arm 26 pushes the baffle plate 24 to be vertical to the filter screen 27, and the pressing plate 23 pushes impurities to the baffle plate 24, so that the pressing plate 23 and the baffle plate 24 are matched to press the impurities to discharge sugarcane juice; after clamp plate 23 and baffle 24 cooperation squeezed impurity, baffle 24 and clamp plate 23 reset, and clamp plate 23 again to first slag notch 21 orientation removal will squeeze the impurity after and push first slag notch 21.
Specifically, the pressing plate 23 and the baffle plate 24 are both provided with filtering holes which are formed along the moving direction of the pressing plate 23, and the filtering holes are used for enabling the pressing plate 23 and the baffle plate 24 to squeeze impurities so as to discharge the sugarcane juice.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the cross-sectional width of the filter cartridge 31 decreases from the end of the filter cartridge 31 adjacent the screen 27 to the end of the filter cartridge 31 opposite the screen 27. In particular, the width of the filter screen 27 is smaller than the width of the cross section of the filter cartridge 31 near the end of the filter screen 27, so as to prevent a large amount of sugar cane juice entering the first filter chamber 2 from not flowing into the liquid outlet 12 through the filter cartridge 31.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, a positioning plate 34 is arranged in the second filtering chamber 3 and surrounds the filter cartridge 31, a chute 341 surrounding the filter cartridge 31 is arranged on one side of the positioning plate 34 facing the filter screen 27, and one end of the filter cartridge 31 close to the filter screen 27 is positioned between the filter screen 27 and the positioning plate 34; one end of the filter cartridge 31 near the filter screen 27 extends outward to form a side edge 312, and the side edge 312 is bent away from the filter screen 27 and inserted into the sliding groove 341. The positioning plate 34 can assist the filter cartridge 31 to rotate, and avoid the fracture caused by excessive force at the joint of the filter cartridge 31 and the connecting shaft 42.
In another embodiment, the positioning plate 34 is provided with a chute 341 on a side facing the filter cartridge 31, and an outwardly extending side 312 of the filter cartridge 31 near the filter screen 27 is slidably connected to the chute 341.
Referring to fig. 2, the deslagging device further comprises a water spray port 35 arranged in the second filtering chamber 3, and the water spray port 35 is connected with a water source positioned outside the filtering tank 1 through a connecting pipeline penetrating through the second filtering chamber 3; the water spray 35 is used to direct water to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 31 through the rotating gap between the filter cartridge 31 and the screen 27; a second slag outlet 311 is arranged on one side of the filter cylinder 31, which is far away from the filter screen 27, and a second sealing door 313 is arranged on the second slag outlet 311; the controller is in signal connection with the water spray 35 and the second sealing door 313 respectively. The user disconnects outlet 12 from settling tank 5 and water jet 35 sprays a water column into filter cartridge 31 to wash impurities on the inner wall of filter cartridge 31, by flushing with water flow, so that impurities enter second filter chamber 3 through second slag outlet 311 with the water flow, exiting through outlet 12.
The liquid outlet 12 is provided with a third sealing door; a slag discharge port 13 is also arranged in the second filter chamber 3, and the slag discharge port 13 is provided with a fourth sealing door; the controller is respectively in signal connection with the third sealing door and the fourth sealing door; when any sealing door of the third sealing door or the fourth sealing door is closed, the other sealing door is opened. The third sealing door is closed when the second sealing door 313 is opened and the fourth sealing door is opened to allow the foreign matters to leave the second filtering chamber 3 from the slag discharge port 13.
The bottom wall of the second filtering chamber 3 on the side away from the filter screen 27 comprises a tapered bottom wall 32 and an annular bottom wall 33, the annular bottom wall 33 is arranged at one end of the tapered bottom wall 32 in a surrounding manner, the inner side surface of the annular bottom wall 33 is connected with the tapered bottom wall 32, and the outer side surface is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second filtering chamber 3; the liquid outlet 12 and the slag discharge port 13 are both arranged on the annular bottom wall 33; the tapered bottom wall 32 protrudes from the annular bottom wall 33 toward the filter cartridge 31, and a rotation gap is also left between the annular bottom wall 33 and the filter cartridge 31; the width of the cross section of the tapered bottom wall 32 decreases gradually from the annular bottom wall 33 to the direction of the filter cartridge 31, and the connecting shaft 42 penetrates through one end of the tapered bottom wall 32, which is far away from the annular bottom wall 33, and is connected with the filter cartridge 31. The setting of toper diapire 32 can assist the sugarcane juice to the outlet 12 direction outflow, and cyclic annular diapire 33 can gently carry the rivers of impurity simultaneously, avoids too fast, and impurity blocks up row cinder notch 13.
The second slag outlet 311 faces the side wall of the conical bottom wall 32.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The sugarcane juice precipitating and filtering device is characterized by comprising a filtering tank and a precipitating tank which are communicated with each other, wherein the filtering tank comprises a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is communicated with the precipitating tank; a first filtering chamber and a second filtering chamber which are communicated with each other are arranged in the filtering tank, a driving chamber is arranged on one side of the second filtering chamber, which is far away from the first filtering chamber, a filtering net is arranged at the communication position of the first filtering chamber and the second filtering chamber, the liquid inlet is communicated with the first filtering chamber, and the liquid outlet is communicated with the second filtering chamber; a first slag outlet communicated with the outside of the filter tank is arranged in the first filter chamber, and a first sealing door is arranged at the first slag outlet; a rotary filter cylinder is arranged in the second filter chamber, filter holes are formed in the outer wall of the filter cylinder, one end of the filter cylinder is open and faces the filter screen, and a rotary gap is formed between the filter cylinder and the inner wall of the second filter chamber; a motor and a connecting shaft are arranged in the driving chamber, gears are arranged at the driving end of the motor and one end of the connecting shaft, the two gears are meshed with each other, so that the driving end of the motor is connected with the end, provided with the gears, of the connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates into the second filtering chamber and is fixedly connected with one end, away from the first filtering chamber, of the filtering cylinder, and the motor drives the filtering cylinder to rotate through the connecting shaft; the aperture of the filter hole of the filter cartridge is smaller than that of the filter screen; deslagging devices are arranged in the first filtering chamber and the second filtering chamber and are respectively used for removing impurities filtered by the filter screen and the filter cylinder; the filter tank further comprises a controller and a deslagging device, wherein the controller is in signal connection with the first sealing door and the motor.
2. The sugarcane juice precipitating and filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the deslagging device comprises a slide rail which is arranged in the first filtering chamber and is horizontally arranged, and a pressing plate which is slidably arranged on the slide rail and is in signal connection with the controller, wherein one end of the slide rail faces the first slag outlet; the clamp plate towards one side of filter screen with the filter screen laminating, the clamp plate is followed the slide rail is kept away from or is close to first slag notch, so that impurity on the filter screen by the clamp plate is pushed into first slag notch leaves in the filter tank.
3. The sugarcane juice precipitating and filtering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a baffle is hinged to a side of the first filtering chamber facing away from the filtering screen, and a rotation plane of the baffle is perpendicular to a moving direction of the pressing plate; a limiting plate is arranged on one side, close to the first slag outlet, of the baffle, and when the baffle is perpendicular to the filter screen, the limiting plate is in contact with the baffle and limits the baffle to continue rotating towards the first slag outlet; a telescopic arm in signal connection with the controller is arranged on one side of the baffle, which is far away from the first slag outlet, the telescopic end of the telescopic arm is connected with the baffle, and the telescopic arm is used for controlling the baffle to rotate; when the baffle is perpendicular to the filter screen, just the clamp plate with the baffle deviates from when one side laminating of limiting plate, the flexible end of flexible arm is located the clamp plate deviates from one side of filter screen.
4. The sugarcane juice precipitating and filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the width of the cross section of the filter cartridge decreases from the end of the filter cartridge near the filter screen to the end of the filter cartridge away from the filter screen.
5. The sugarcane juice precipitating and filtering apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein a positioning plate is disposed in the second filtering chamber and surrounds the filter cartridge, a sliding groove is disposed on a side of the positioning plate facing the filter screen and surrounds the filter cartridge, and an end of the filter cartridge adjacent to the filter screen is located between the filter screen and the positioning plate; one end of the filter cylinder, which is close to the filter screen, extends outwards to form a side edge, and the side edge is bent towards the direction back to the filter screen and inserted into the sliding groove.
6. The sugarcane juice precipitating and filtering apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the de-scum apparatus further comprises water jets disposed in the second filtering chamber, the water jets being connected to a water source located outside the filtering tank through a connecting pipe extending through the second filtering chamber; the water spray opening is used for enabling water to pass through a rotating gap between the filter cylinder and the filter screen and directly penetrate the inner wall of the filter cylinder; a second slag outlet is formed in one side, away from the filter screen, of the filter cylinder, and a second sealing door is arranged at the second slag outlet; the controller is respectively in signal connection with the water spraying opening and the second sealing door.
7. The sugarcane juice precipitating and filtering device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the liquid outlet is provided with a third sealing door; a slag discharge port is also arranged in the second filtering chamber, and a fourth sealing door is arranged at the slag discharge port; the controller is in signal connection with the third sealing door and the fourth sealing door respectively; when any sealing door of the third sealing door or the fourth sealing door is closed, the other sealing door is opened.
8. The sugarcane juice precipitating and filtering device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bottom wall of the second filtering chamber on the side facing away from the filtering screen comprises a conical bottom wall and an annular bottom wall, the annular bottom wall is arranged around one end of the conical bottom wall, the inner side surface of the annular bottom wall is fixedly connected with the conical bottom wall, and the outer side surface of the annular bottom wall is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second filtering chamber; the liquid outlet and the slag discharge port are both arranged on the annular bottom wall; the conical bottom wall protrudes from the annular bottom wall to the direction of the filter cartridge, and a rotating gap is also reserved between the annular bottom wall and the filter cartridge; the width of the cross section of the conical bottom wall is gradually reduced from the annular bottom wall to the filter cartridge, and the connecting shaft penetrates through one end, deviating from the annular bottom wall, of the conical bottom wall and is connected with the filter cartridge.
9. A sugarcane juice precipitating and filtering device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second slag outlet faces the side wall of the conical bottom wall.
CN201911120319.7A 2019-11-15 2019-11-15 Sugarcane juice deposits filter equipment Pending CN110711428A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911120319.7A CN110711428A (en) 2019-11-15 2019-11-15 Sugarcane juice deposits filter equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911120319.7A CN110711428A (en) 2019-11-15 2019-11-15 Sugarcane juice deposits filter equipment

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CN110711428A true CN110711428A (en) 2020-01-21

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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