CN110711060A

CN110711060A - Electric nipple correction and milk drawing dual-purpose equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110711060A
Application number: CN201911139394.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙念梅; 李亚玲; 周敏; 熊玉梅; 郑琴
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
Priority date: 2019-11-20
Filing date: 2019-11-20
Publication date: 2020-01-21

Abstract

The invention provides an electric nipple correction and milk drawing dual-purpose device, which comprises an outer housing, a movable cover, an adjusting cylinder and a pressure gauge, wherein the outer housing is symmetrically and movably provided with two micro cylinders through a first hinging seat, the movable cover is a cylinder with two through ends, the bottom end of a telescopic shaft of each micro cylinder is rotatably connected with the movable cover through a second hinging seat, a flexible gasket is fixedly pasted on the end surface of the bottom end of the movable cover, the tail end of the movable cover is fixedly communicated with a conical tube, the other end of the conical tube is fixedly communicated with a corrugated tube, the other end of the corrugated tube is fixedly communicated with a connecting tube, the connecting tube is fixedly connected inside an operating cylinder through a fixing block, the other end of the connecting tube is sleeved with a pressure tube, the other end of the pressure tube is fixedly communicated with a three-way tube, the pressure tube of the pressure gauge is fixedly communicated with an opening of the three-way tube, and the human influence factor is large in the operation process.

Description

Electric nipple correction and milk drawing dual-purpose equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to electric nipple correction and milk drawing dual-purpose equipment.

Background

The depressed nipple means that the nipple is not protruded but depressed inwards, the degree of depressed nipple varies from person to person, and the mild person only shows that the nipple is low, flat or retracted in different degrees, and the nipple can be protruded or squeezed out after stimulation. The severe cases show that the nipple is completely trapped in the areola, can not be pulled out, and is in the shape of volcano-mouth with secretion or peculiar smell. It is mainly caused by dysplasia of the smooth muscle of the nipple and areola and lack of supporting tissue support under the nipple, and most of them are congenital deformities. Lying-in women with depressed nipples are often encountered in obstetrics, and the depressed nipples bring great inconvenience and harm to the lying-in women and newborns. For the puerpera, the breast milk cannot be discharged in time, so that the breast swelling, pain, milk stasis, acute mastitis and even breast abscess are caused, and for the newborn, the breast feeding and the body development of the baby are influenced because the newborn cannot suck or is not sucked smoothly.

At present, the nipple invagination is solved mainly by a nipple pulling method, an improved syringe suction method and a breast pump suction method, the efficiency is low, the artificial influence factors in the operation process are large, mainly medical workers manually control the contact between a suction apparatus and breasts in the suction process, the suction pressure is not controlled accurately, the suction pressure is too high, the phenomenon of excessive suction internal pressure of the breasts of a puerpera is easily caused, the discomfort of the puerpera is caused, and the suction effect is poor when the suction pressure is small, so the popularization and the use of the nipple invagination are influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electric apparatus for nipple correction and milk withdrawal, which solves the problems of the prior art that the efficiency of the method for solving the nipple retraction is slow, and the human influence factors during the operation are large, mainly the medical staff manually controls the contact between the suction apparatus and the breast during the suction process, the suction pressure is not precisely controlled, the suction pressure is too high, and the suction pressure is likely to cause the suction over-pressure phenomenon to the breast of the parturient, which causes discomfort for the parturient, and the suction effect is poor when the suction pressure is small.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an electrodynamic nipple correction and milk drawing dual-purpose equipment comprises an outer casing, a movable cover, an adjusting cylinder and a pressure gauge, wherein the outer casing is in a reverse taper shape, the tail end of the outer casing is fixedly communicated with an operation cylinder, two first hinged seats are fixed in the outer casing close to the tail end, two micro cylinders are movably mounted on the outer casing through the first hinged seats, the movable cover is a cylinder with two through ends, two second hinged seats are symmetrically fixed on the outer side of the cylinder, the bottom end of a telescopic shaft of each micro cylinder is rotatably connected with the movable cover through the second hinged seats, a flexible gasket is fixedly adhered to the bottom end face of the movable cover, a conical pipe is fixedly communicated with the tail end of the movable cover, the other end of the conical pipe is fixedly communicated with a corrugated pipe, the other end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixed in the operation cylinder through a fixing block, the other end of the connecting pipe is sleeved with a pressure pipe, the other end of the pressure pipe is fixedly communicated with a three-way pipe, and the pressure pipe of the pressure gauge is fixedly communicated with one opening of the three-way pipe.

Preferably, two pressure sensors are arranged in a flexible gasket at the bottom end of the movable cover, the pressure sensors are in signal connection with a controller of the pressure device, a switch of the micro cylinder is also in signal connection with the controller, pressure information at the bottom end of the movable cover is acquired through the pressure sensors and is transmitted to the controller of the pressure device, and when the pressure value at the bottom end of the movable cover is larger than a preset value, the length of the micro cylinder is contracted through the controller, so that the bottom end of the movable cover is separated from a contact surface to reduce pressure.

Preferably, the bottom ring is fixedly adhered to the end face of the bottom end of the outer housing, four communicating hole regions are further formed in the position, close to the tail end, of the outer housing, and the inside of the outer housing is communicated with the outside through the communicating hole regions.

Preferably, a control valve is arranged at the rest opening of the three-way pipe.

Preferably, an operating handle is fixedly arranged at the side end of the operating cylinder.

Preferably, the outer casing is made of hard medical translucent plastic.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the movable cover is movably connected inside the outer cover shell through the micro cylinder, the movable cover is communicated with the pressure gauge through the pipeline, the pressure sensor is further installed at the bottom end of the movable cover, the nipple of the lying-in woman is covered by the movable cover, then the pressure gauge generates internal pressure inside the movable cover to complete suction of the nipple, when the internal pressure is larger, the contact pressure between the breast and the movable cover is increased, the pressure sensor senses the pressure, then the movable cover is separated from the breast through the micro cylinder, the phenomenon that the lying-in woman feels uncomfortable due to the fact that the internal pressure is too large and the breast pressure of the lying-in woman is too large is avoided, and the movable cover is convenient and.

2. Through the cooperation structure of the movable cover and the outer cover shell, the outer cover shell is convenient for medical workers to use, can protect the privacy of the puerpera, is convenient for finishing the correction of a flat nipple and a sunken nipple, is convenient for the puerpera to remove redundant milk, can keep lactation when a baby is separated from a mother and a baby, and is safe and practical.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a bottom view of the outer casing structure of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-an outer casing; 11-a bottom ring; 12-a via hole region; 13-fixing block; 14-a first articulated seat; 2-operating the cylinder; 21-operating a handle; 3-a movable cover; 31-a flexible gasket; 32-a second articulated seat; 33-a conical tube; 4-adjusting the cylinder; 5-bellows; 6-connecting pipe; 7-a pressure pipe; 8-a pressure device; 9-a three-way pipe; 91-control valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an electrodynamic nipple correcting and milk drawing dual-purpose equipment comprises an outer housing 1, a movable cover 3, an adjusting cylinder 4 and a pressure gauge 8, wherein the outer housing 1 is specifically in a reverse taper shape, the tail end of the outer housing is fixedly communicated with an operation barrel 2, two first hinged seats 14 are fixed in the outer housing 1 close to the tail end in a symmetrical mode, the outer housing 1 is provided with two micro cylinders 4 through the symmetrical movable mounting of the first hinged seats 14, the movable cover 3 is specifically a cylinder with two ends communicated, two second hinged seats 32 are symmetrically fixed on the outer side of the movable cover 3, the bottom ends of telescopic shafts of the micro cylinders 4 are rotatably connected with the movable cover 3 through the second hinged seats 32, the height of the movable cover 3 can be adjusted through the telescopic of the micro cylinders 4, meanwhile, the movable cover 4 is movably connected with the movable cover 3, the inclination direction of the movable cover 3 can also be adjusted through the different telescopic lengths of the two micro cylinders 4, is convenient for use under different conditions.

The fixed intercommunication of the tail end of movable cover 3 has conical tube 33, the fixed intercommunication of the other end of conical tube 33 has bellows 5, bellows 5 can make movable cover 3 normally work at lift in-process pipe-line system, the fixed intercommunication of the other end of bellows 5 has connecting pipe 6, connecting pipe 6 passes through fixed block 13 to be fixed in the inside of operation section of thick bamboo 2, the other end of connecting pipe 6 has cup jointed the manometer pipe 7, the fixed intercommunication of the other end of manometer pipe 7 has three-way pipe 9, the manometer pipe of manometer 8 and the fixed intercommunication of an opening part of three-way pipe 9, and a remaining opening part on three-way pipe 9 is provided with control valve 91, and during the attraction, close control valve 91, start manometer 8, make the inside of movable cover 3 produce interior pressure under the effect of manometer 8, accomplish the attraction effect.

A flexible gasket 31 is fixedly adhered to the end face of the bottom end of the movable cover 3, and the flexible gasket 31 enables the movable cover 3 to be in soft contact with the breast of a lying-in woman, so that discomfort of the lying-in woman is reduced.

The pressure sensor is characterized in that two pressure sensors are arranged in a flexible gasket 31 at the bottom end of the movable cover 3 and are in signal connection with a controller of the pressure device 8, a switch of the micro cylinder 4 is also in signal connection with the controller, pressure information at the bottom end of the movable cover 3 is collected through the pressure sensors and is transmitted to the controller of the pressure device 8, meanwhile, the pressure value of the pressure sensor is the maximum when the internal pressure is input and attracted in the controller, and when the pressure value at the bottom end of the movable cover 3 is larger than a preset value, the length of the micro cylinder 4 is contracted through the controller, so that the bottom end of the movable cover 3 is separated from a contact surface, and the internal pressure in the movable cover 3 is reduced.

In order to facilitate the contact between the outer housing 1 and the breasts of a lying-in woman, a bottom ring 11 is fixedly adhered to the end face of the bottom end of the outer housing 1, four communicating hole regions 12 are further formed in the position, close to the tail end, of the outer housing 1, the inside and the outside of the outer housing 1 are communicated through the communicating hole regions 12, the internal pressure and the external pressure of the outer housing 1 are the same under the action of the communicating hole regions 12, and the phenomenon that the internal pressure area is large is avoided.

In order to facilitate the operation and use of medical staff, an operation handle 21 is fixedly arranged at the side end of the operation barrel 2, and the outer housing 1 is made of hard medical semitransparent plastic.

During the use, medical personnel handheld handle 21, make the contact of 1 bottom of outer housing and lying-in woman breast, make 3 covers of activity cover in lying-in woman nipple department simultaneously, then close control flap 91, start pressure gauge 8, make the inside production of activity cover 3 under the effect of pressure gauge 8 press in, press pressure sensor's pressure value when the biggest in controller inside input attracts, when the pressure value of activity cover 3 bottom is greater than the default, the length through controller shrink miniature cylinder 4 makes the bottom and the contact surface of activity cover 3 break away from, reduce the inside interior pressure of activity cover 3, the circulation makes can accomplish the suction process that the lying-in woman nipple caves in, convenient and practical.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electrodynamic type nipple correction and dual-purpose equipment of drawing milk, includes housing (1), movable cover (3), adjustment cylinder (4) and forcer (8), housing (1) specifically is the back taper and its fixed intercommunication of tail end has an operation section of thick bamboo (2), its characterized in that: the inner part of the outer housing (1) close to the tail end is symmetrically fixed with two first hinged seats (14), the outer housing (1) is symmetrically movably provided with two micro cylinders (4) through the first hinged seats (14), the movable cover (3) is specifically a cylinder with two through ends, the outer side of the movable cover is symmetrically fixed with two second hinged seats (32), the bottom end of a telescopic shaft of each micro cylinder (4) is rotatably connected with the movable cover (3) through the second hinged seats (32), a flexible gasket (31) is fixedly adhered to the bottom end face of the movable cover (3), the tail end of the movable cover (3) is fixedly communicated with a conical pipe (33), the other end of the conical pipe (33) is fixedly communicated with a corrugated pipe (5), the other end of the corrugated pipe (5) is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe (6), and the connecting pipe (6) is fixed in the operation cylinder (2) through a fixing block (13), the other end of the connecting pipe (6) is sleeved with a pressure pipe (7), the other end of the pressure pipe (7) is fixedly communicated with a three-way pipe (9), and the pressure pipe of the pressure gauge (8) is fixedly communicated with an opening of the three-way pipe (9).

2. The electric dual-purpose equipment for nipple rectification and milk drawing as claimed in claim 1, wherein two pressure sensors are disposed in the flexible gasket (31) at the bottom end of the movable cover (3), the pressure sensors are in signal connection with the controller of the pressure device (8), the switch of the micro cylinder (4) is also in signal connection with the controller, the pressure sensors are used for collecting pressure information at the bottom end of the movable cover (3) and transmitting the pressure information to the controller of the pressure device (8), and when the pressure value at the bottom end of the movable cover (3) is greater than a preset value, the controller contracts the length of the micro cylinder (4) to enable the bottom end of the movable cover (3) to be separated from the contact surface and reduce the pressure.

3. The electric dual-purpose equipment for nipple rectification and milk drawing according to claim 1, wherein a bottom ring (11) is fixedly adhered to the end surface of the bottom end of the outer casing (1), four communicating hole regions (12) are further formed in the outer casing (1) near the tail end, and the communication between the inside and the outside of the outer casing (1) is completed through the communicating hole regions (12).

4. The apparatus for both straightening and drawing out of milk according to claim 1, characterized in that the remaining opening of the three-way pipe (9) is provided with a control valve (91).

5. The electric dual-purpose device for nipple correction and milk drawing according to claim 1, characterized in that an operating handle (21) is fixedly arranged at the side end of the operating cylinder (2).

6. The device for both straightening and drawing off the milk according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer casing (1) is made in particular of hard medical translucent plastic.