CN110710701A - Automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for bulk curing barn and using method - Google Patents
Automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for bulk curing barn and using method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110710701A CN110710701A CN201911113690.0A CN201911113690A CN110710701A CN 110710701 A CN110710701 A CN 110710701A CN 201911113690 A CN201911113690 A CN 201911113690A CN 110710701 A CN110710701 A CN 110710701A
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- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- loading
- spiral
- support
- cigarette
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic tobacco loading and unloading device of a bulk curing barn and a using method thereof. The tobacco rod or the tobacco clip can be arranged on the tobacco loading bracket, and fresh tobacco leaves are loaded into the kang or the roasted tobacco leaves are put into the kang by using the transmission device, so that the labor intensity of workers for loading and unloading the tobacco is reduced, and the operation safety is improved to a certain extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco modulation processing, in particular to an automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for a bulk curing barn and a using method thereof.
Background
With the advancement of agricultural modernization, the tobacco leaf production mode is continuously developed towards the direction of saving time and labor and improving efficiency while ensuring the quality, and the manufacture of a large number of tobacco instruments is promoted. In the tobacco leaf baking operation, the bulk curing barn can be popularized and used in a large area due to the characteristics of strong baking capacity, large tobacco leaf containing capacity and the like, but the problems of low automation degree and the like still exist during the use period.
Traditional tobacco leaf toasts the operation and puts into the baking house corresponding position through the tobacco rod or the cigarette clamp that the manpower will be compiled the tobacco leaf, because the tobacco rod is in large quantity, the quality is heavier, takes a lot of work and time in the operation process, and the workman need constantly remove when high-rise dress cigarette, has certain potential safety hazard. Moreover, the manual tobacco loading is that the subjective judgment of workers on the rod distance is used for determining the tobacco loading density, certain randomness exists, the tobacco loading in the curing barn is easy to be uneven, and then the temperature and humidity environment where the tobacco leaves are located in the curing process is different, and the overall quality of the cured tobacco leaves is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for a bulk curing barn and a using method thereof, which are used for improving the curing operation efficiency, reducing the labor intensity, improving the operation safety of workers and solving the problems of uneven manual tobacco loading density and difficulty in regulation and control.
The technical scheme for realizing the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an automatic dress of bulk curer, unload cigarette device, includes the bulk curer, be equipped with the fixed bolster in the bulk curer, the fixed bolster bilateral symmetry is equipped with transmission, transmission fixes between wall and the fixed bolster in the bulk curer left and right sides, and the dress cigarette support is placed on transmission.
The transmission devices are arranged in 6 strips and are arranged in a three-layer two-way type layout in the bulk curing barn.
Dress cigarette support includes the base that contacts with transmission, and the base both sides are equipped with the support, and the support top is equipped with cigarette pole recess and cigarette clamp groove, still is equipped with spiral on the base and hinders post I and spiral and hinder post II.
The spiral blocking column I and the spiral blocking column II are connected together in a centrosymmetric mode.
Spiral keeps off post I and spiral and keeps off II structures of post the same, and spiral keeps off post I including the fixed column that links to each other with the base, is equipped with the spiral scale in the fixed column, and spiral scale both ends are equipped with the barrier plate.
The transmission device comprises shells fixed on left and right side walls of the bulk curing barn and an intermediate support, wherein the shells are provided with regulating buttons and driving motors, rolling wheels are installed on the inner sides of the shells, and conveying belts are covered on the rolling wheels.
The regulating button is positioned on the shell close to one end of the bulk curing barn door, the driving motor is positioned at two ends of the outer side of the shell and is connected with the rolling wheels, and the tail of the shell is provided with a baffle and used for fixing the cigarette loading support.
The use method of the automatic tobacco loading and unloading device of the bulk curing barn comprises the following steps:
(a) after the tobacco leaves are harvested, tobacco rods or tobacco clips are adopted for tobacco loading operation, and then the tobacco rods or the tobacco clips which are woven with the tobacco leaves are placed on the tobacco rod grooves or the tobacco clip grooves corresponding to the tobacco loading support;
(b) the device is started to operate through a regulating button of the transmission device, the conveyor belt is driven by the driving motor to operate clockwise at the speed of 10cm/s, the tobacco loading support bearing tobacco leaves is placed on the conveyor belt close to the door end of the curing barn, the conveyor belt drives the tobacco loading support to move towards the curing barn, and when the first tobacco loading support placed on the layer of the tobacco loading support operates to the tail of the transmission device, the baffle fixes the position of the tobacco loading support so that the tobacco loading support does not operate any more;
(c) according to the tobacco loading level of the curing barn and the weight of tobacco leaves loaded by the tobacco loading supports, the distance between adjacent tobacco loading supports is regulated and controlled through a spiral blocking column I and a spiral blocking column II loaded by the tobacco loading supports; when the density of the cigarette is required to be regulated and controlled, the blocking plates on the spiral blocking column I and the spiral blocking column II can be screwed out, and the distance between the cigarette containing supports is determined through the spiral graduated scale;
(d) after the cigarette is loaded, the device is closed through a regulating button of the transmission device, and the baking operation is started; after the tobacco leaves are cured, the tobacco leaves are remoistened, then the transmission belt runs clockwise at the speed of 10cm/s under the driving of the driving motor through the regulating and controlling button starting device of the transmission device, and the closing device is started through the regulating and controlling button after all the cured tobacco leaves are put into the kang.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the tobacco rod or the tobacco clip can be arranged on the tobacco loading bracket, and fresh tobacco leaves are loaded into the kang or the roasted tobacco leaves are put into the kang by using the transmission device, so that the labor intensity of workers for loading and unloading the tobacco is reduced, and the operation safety is improved to a certain extent;
(2) the invention can realize flexible regulation and control of the cigarette loading space according to the actual situation in application;
(3) the invention can adjust the distance between the adjacent cigarette-loading supports to control the distance and regulate the cigarette-loading density.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a curing barn according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cigarette holder;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the tobacco rod attachment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cigarette holder holding a cigarette;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a spiral barrier column;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for the bulk curing barn comprises the bulk curing barn, wherein a fixed support 1 is arranged in the bulk curing barn, transmission devices 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed support 1, the transmission devices 2 are fixed between the left side wall and the right side wall of the bulk curing barn and the fixed support 1, and a tobacco loading support 4 is placed on the transmission devices 2.
The transmission devices 2 are arranged in 6 strips and are arranged in a three-layer two-way type layout in the bulk curing barn. The tobacco loading support 4 is used for bearing tobacco rods or tobacco clips, is placed on each transmission device, and is used for carrying out the operation of loading fresh tobacco leaves into a kang or unloading the baked tobacco leaves into the kang, so that the labor intensity of workers for loading and unloading the tobacco is reduced, and the operation safety is improved to a certain extent.
The spiral blocking column I9 and the spiral blocking column II 10 are connected together in a centrosymmetric mode.
Spiral blocking column I9 and spiral blocking column II 10 are the same in structure, spiral blocking column I9 includes the fixed column 11 that links to each other with base 5, is equipped with spiral scale 12 in the fixed column 11, can screw out when the distance of two adjacent dress cigarette supports of needs increase, and spiral scale 12 both ends are equipped with barrier plate 13 for with the barrier plate butt joint of adjacent dress cigarette support spiral blocking column, can be according to the nimble regulation and control of actual conditions's realization dress cigarette interval in the application.
The transmission device 2 comprises a shell 14 fixed on the left and right side walls of the bulk curing barn and a middle support, a regulating button 15 and a driving motor 16 are arranged on the shell 14, rolling wheels 17 are arranged on the inner side of the shell 14, and a conveying belt 18 covers the rolling wheels 17.
The control button 15 is positioned on the shell 14 close to one end of the bulk curing barn door, and can realize clockwise/anticlockwise operation of the conveyor belt, so that the cigarette loading support on the conveyor belt is driven to move forwards/backwards to complete cigarette loading/unloading operation, the driving motor 16 is positioned at two ends of the outer side of the shell 14, the driving motor 16 is connected with the rolling wheel 17, and the tail of the shell 14 is provided with a baffle 19 and used for fixing the cigarette loading support 4 and fixing the position of the cigarette loading support 4.
The use method of the automatic tobacco loading and unloading device of the bulk curing barn comprises the following steps:
after the tobacco leaves are harvested, the tobacco leaves are filled by adopting conventional tobacco stems or tobacco clips, and then the tobacco stems or the tobacco clips with the woven tobacco leaves are placed on the tobacco stem grooves 7 or the tobacco clip grooves 8 corresponding to the tobacco filling support 4.
The operation of the device is started through a regulating button 15 of the transmission device 2, the conveyor belt 18 runs clockwise at the speed of 10cm/s under the driving of the driving motor 16, the tobacco loading support 4 bearing tobacco leaves is placed on the conveyor belt 18 close to the door end of the curing barn, the conveyor belt 18 drives the tobacco loading support to move towards the curing barn, and when the first tobacco loading support placed on the layer runs to the tail of the transmission device, the baffle plate 19 fixes the position of the tobacco loading support so that the tobacco loading support does not run any more.
Meanwhile, the distance between adjacent tobacco loading supports can be regulated and controlled through the spiral blocking column I9 and the spiral blocking column II 10 loaded by the tobacco loading support 4 according to the tobacco loading level of the curing barn and the weight of tobacco loaded by the tobacco loading support 4, and the reasonable regulation and control of the tobacco loading density are realized. When the density of the cigarette is required to be regulated and controlled, the blocking plates 13 on the spiral blocking column I9 and the spiral blocking column II 10 can be screwed out, and the distance between the cigarette containing supports is determined through the spiral graduated scale 12.
After the cigarette is loaded, the device is closed through the regulating button 15 of the transmission device 2, and the baking operation is started. After the tobacco leaves are cured, the device is started through a regulating button 15 of the transmission device 2, the transmission belt 18 runs anticlockwise under the driving of the driving motor 16 and runs clockwise at the speed of 10cm/s, and the closing device is started through the regulating button 15 after all the cured tobacco leaves are placed in the kang.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic dress of bulk curer, unload cigarette device, includes bulk curer, its characterized in that: the bulk curing barn is characterized in that a fixing support (1) is arranged in the bulk curing barn, transmission devices (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing support (1), the transmission devices (2) are fixed between walls on the left side and the right side of the bulk curing barn and the fixing support (1), and a tobacco loading support (4) is placed on the transmission devices (2).
2. The bulk curer automatic tobacco loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission devices (2) are arranged in 6 strips and are arranged in a three-layer two-way type layout in the bulk curing barn.
3. The bulk curer automatic tobacco loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: dress cigarette support (4) include base (5) that contact with transmission (2), base (5) both sides are equipped with support (6), and support (6) top is equipped with cigarette pole recess (7) and cigarette clamp groove (8), still is equipped with spiral on base (5) and blocks post I (9) and spiral and block post II (10).
4. The bulk curer automatic tobacco loading and unloading device according to claim 3, wherein: the spiral blocking column I (9) and the spiral blocking column II (10) are connected together in a centrosymmetric mode.
5. The bulk curer automatic tobacco loading and unloading device according to claim 4, wherein: spiral block post I (9) and spiral block post II (10) structure are the same, and spiral block post I (9) are equipped with spiral scale (12) including fixed column (11) that link to each other with base (5) in fixed column (11), spiral scale (12) both ends are equipped with barrier plate (13).
6. The bulk curer automatic tobacco loading and unloading device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the transmission device (2) comprises a shell (14) fixed on the left and right side walls of the bulk curing barn and an intermediate support, a regulating button (15) and a driving motor (16) are arranged on the shell (14), rolling wheels (17) are installed on the inner side of the shell (14), and a conveying belt (18) covers the rolling wheels (17).
7. The bulk curer automatic tobacco loading and unloading device according to claim 6, wherein: the control button (15) is located on a shell (14) close to one end of the dense baking room door, the driving motor (16) is located at two ends of the outer side of the shell (14), the driving motor (16) is connected with the rolling wheel (17), and a baffle (19) is arranged at the tail of the shell (14) and used for fixing the position of the cigarette loading support (4).
8. The use method of the automatic tobacco loading and unloading device of the bulk curing barn according to claim 7, wherein the steps are as follows:
(a) after the tobacco leaves are harvested, tobacco stems or tobacco clips are adopted for tobacco loading operation, and then the tobacco stems or the tobacco clips which are woven with the tobacco leaves are placed on tobacco stem grooves (7) or tobacco clip grooves (8) corresponding to the tobacco loading support (4);
(b) the operation of a starting device is realized through a regulating button (15) of a transmission device (2), a conveyor belt (18) is driven by a driving motor (16) to clockwise operate at the speed of 10cm/s, a tobacco loading support (4) loaded with tobacco leaves is placed on the conveyor belt (18) at the end close to the door of a curing barn, the conveyor belt (18) drives the tobacco loading support to move towards the curing barn, and when a first tobacco loading support (4) placed on the layer moves to the tail part of the transmission device (2), a baffle (19) fixes the position of the tobacco loading support (4) so that the tobacco loading support does not operate any more;
(c) according to the tobacco loading level of the curing barn and the weight of tobacco leaves loaded by the tobacco loading supports (4), the distance between every two adjacent tobacco loading supports is regulated and controlled through the spiral blocking columns I (9) and the spiral blocking columns II (10) loaded by the tobacco loading supports (4); when the density of the cigarette is required to be regulated and controlled, the blocking plates (13) on the spiral blocking column I (9) and the spiral blocking column II (10) can be screwed out, and the distance between the cigarette containing supports is determined through the spiral graduated scale (12);
(d) after the cigarette is loaded, the device is closed through a regulating button (15) of the transmission device (2), and the baking operation is started; after the tobacco leaves are cured, the tobacco leaves are remoistened, then the tobacco leaves are started by a regulating button (15) of the transmission device (2), the transmission belt (18) runs anticlockwise under the driving of the driving motor (16) and runs clockwise at the speed of 10cm/s, and the tobacco leaves after being cured are turned on and off by the regulating button (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911113690.0A CN110710701A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for bulk curing barn and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911113690.0A CN110710701A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for bulk curing barn and using method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110710701A true CN110710701A (en) | 2020-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911113690.0A Pending CN110710701A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for bulk curing barn and using method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110710701A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111616398A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-04 | 郑州思溢工业设计有限公司 | Tobacco loading equipment before baking for improving tobacco baking quality |
| CN111728249A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-02 | 郑州思溢工业设计有限公司 | Tobacco loading equipment convenient for aroma components in curing barn to rise along with airflow |
| CN111728246A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-02 | 郑州思溢工业设计有限公司 | Tobacco loading system convenient for tobacco leaf baking, color fixing and aroma raising |
| CN111728247A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-02 | 郑州思溢工业设计有限公司 | Tobacco leaf rod penetrating device of rod hanging type curing barn |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201860728U (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-06-15 | 贵州省烟草公司黔西南州公司 | Picking and baking integral curing barn for tobacco leaves |
| CN106744471A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 云南烟草机械有限责任公司 | A kind of barn loads and unloads cigarette jacking system |
| CN207531890U (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-06-26 | 贵阳市烟草公司清镇市分公司 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco hangs cigarette beam |
| CN108260844A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-10 | 尹传锋 | Chain type tobacco flue-curing automatic loading and unloading device |
| CN210988177U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-07-14 | 河南农业大学 | Automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for bulk curing barn |
-
2019
- 2019-11-14 CN CN201911113690.0A patent/CN110710701A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201860728U (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-06-15 | 贵州省烟草公司黔西南州公司 | Picking and baking integral curing barn for tobacco leaves |
| CN106744471A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 云南烟草机械有限责任公司 | A kind of barn loads and unloads cigarette jacking system |
| CN108260844A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-10 | 尹传锋 | Chain type tobacco flue-curing automatic loading and unloading device |
| CN207531890U (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-06-26 | 贵阳市烟草公司清镇市分公司 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco hangs cigarette beam |
| CN210988177U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-07-14 | 河南农业大学 | Automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for bulk curing barn |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111616398A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-04 | 郑州思溢工业设计有限公司 | Tobacco loading equipment before baking for improving tobacco baking quality |
| CN111728249A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-02 | 郑州思溢工业设计有限公司 | Tobacco loading equipment convenient for aroma components in curing barn to rise along with airflow |
| CN111728246A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-02 | 郑州思溢工业设计有限公司 | Tobacco loading system convenient for tobacco leaf baking, color fixing and aroma raising |
| CN111728247A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-02 | 郑州思溢工业设计有限公司 | Tobacco leaf rod penetrating device of rod hanging type curing barn |
| CN111616398B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-06-21 | 郑州思溢工业设计有限公司 | Tobacco loading equipment before baking for improving tobacco baking quality |
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