CN110707142A - Display panel, display device and display method - Google Patents
Display panel, display device and display method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110707142A CN110707142A CN201911107750.8A CN201911107750A CN110707142A CN 110707142 A CN110707142 A CN 110707142A CN 201911107750 A CN201911107750 A CN 201911107750A CN 110707142 A CN110707142 A CN 110707142A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/128—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays comprising two independent displays, e.g. for emitting information from two major sides of the display
Abstract
The invention provides a display panel, a display device and a display method, wherein the display panel comprises: the LED display panel comprises a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate, a plurality of first light-emitting units and a plurality of second light-emitting units, wherein the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate are arranged in an opposite mode, the plurality of first light-emitting units and the plurality of second light-emitting units are arranged between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate, a first light-emitting surface of each first light-emitting unit faces the first transparent substrate, a first light-emitting surface of each second light-emitting unit faces the second transparent substrate, and the orthographic projection of each first light-emitting unit on the first transparent substrate and the orthographic projection of each second light-emitting unit on the; a shielding film is arranged between the first light-emitting unit and the first transparent substrate, and the orthographic projection of the shielding film on the first transparent substrate and the orthographic projection of the first light-emitting unit on the first transparent substrate are alternately arranged in a strip shape; the black matrix is arranged between the second light-emitting unit and the second transparent substrate, and the orthographic projection of the black matrix on the second transparent substrate and the orthographic projection of the second light-emitting unit on the second transparent substrate are alternately arranged in a strip shape.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel, a display device, and a display method.
Background
At present, people have more and more demands on double-sided display. For example, when a double-sided display is used for cash register and ordering, a guest and a shop can share information in real time in a face-to-face manner; for another example, the billboard adopts double-sided display, and can simultaneously present advertisement content from different angles, thereby improving the advertisement putting efficiency.
In the prior art, two liquid crystal display modules can be used for manufacturing a double-sided display screen back to back. However, compared with two independent liquid crystal modules, only one metal back plate is omitted, and the thickness of the metal back plate is often thicker. In order to achieve the lightness and thinness, two OLED display panels may be used to form a dual-sided display screen, but the display modes on both sides of the dual-sided display screen are usually the same, and the display mode on each side is single.
Therefore, the existing display screen has the technical problem of single display mode.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a display panel, a display device and a display method, which are used for solving the technical problem that the existing display screen is single in display mode.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, including:
the light-emitting device comprises a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate, a plurality of first light-emitting units and a plurality of second light-emitting units, wherein the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate are arranged oppositely, the plurality of first light-emitting units and the plurality of second light-emitting units are arranged between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate, a first light-emitting surface of each first light-emitting unit faces the first transparent substrate, a first light-emitting surface of each second light-emitting unit faces the second transparent substrate, and orthographic projections of the first light-emitting units on the first transparent substrate and orthographic projections of the second light-emitting units on the first transparent substrate are not overlapped with each other;
a shielding film is arranged between the first light-emitting unit and the first transparent substrate, and the orthographic projection of the shielding film on the first transparent substrate and the orthographic projection of the first light-emitting unit on the first transparent substrate are alternately arranged in a strip shape;
a black matrix is arranged between the second light-emitting unit and the second transparent substrate, and the orthographic projection of the black matrix on the second transparent substrate and the orthographic projection of the second light-emitting unit on the second transparent substrate are alternately arranged in a strip shape;
when the first light-emitting unit is in an open state and the second light-emitting unit is in a closed state, the display panel is in a three-dimensional tablet mode on one side of the first transparent substrate; when the first light-emitting unit is in a closed state and the second light-emitting unit is in an open state, the display panel is in a naked eye three-dimensional display mode on one side of the second transparent substrate.
Optionally, the masking film is in particular a stretchable film comprising polydimethylsiloxane, wherein light from the environment is able to transmit the masking film in the stretched state.
Optionally, the first transparent substrate is divided into a first non-display area and a first display area, the shielding film is disposed in the first non-display area, and the black matrix is disposed in the first non-display area and the first display area.
Optionally, the display panel includes a photosensitive switch unit electrically connected to the first light emitting unit, the photosensitive switch unit being disposed in the first non-display region and between the shielding film and the black matrix; when the shielding film is in the stretching state, the photosensitive switch unit receives an optical signal from a touch pen to be conducted, the first light-emitting unit is in an opening state, and the display panel is in the three-dimensional tablet mode.
Optionally, the second transparent substrate includes a second non-display area and a second display area, the black matrix is disposed in the second non-display area, and the shielding film is disposed in the second non-display area and the second display area; when the shielding film is in the stretching state, a first light emitting surface of the second light emitting unit faces the second transparent substrate, a second light emitting surface of the second light emitting unit faces the first transparent substrate, and when the second light emitting unit is in the opening state, the display panel is in the two-dimensional display mode on one side of the first transparent substrate, and the display panel is in the naked-eye three-dimensional display mode on one side of the second transparent substrate.
Optionally, a reflective layer is disposed on a side of the black matrix away from the second transparent substrate in the first non-display area and the first display area.
Optionally, the first light emitting unit comprises a first white organic light emitting unit;
the second light-emitting unit comprises a red organic light-emitting unit, a green organic light-emitting unit and a blue organic light-emitting unit, or the second light-emitting unit comprises a second white organic light-emitting unit and a color film layer arranged between the second white organic light-emitting unit and the second transparent substrate.
Optionally, the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate are both flexible substrates.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present invention further provide a display device, including the display panel as described above.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a display method of the display device, including:
adjusting the on-off states of the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit;
controlling the display mode of the display device according to the switch state;
when the first light-emitting unit is in an open state and the second light-emitting unit is in a closed state, the display panel is in a three-dimensional tablet mode on one side of the first transparent substrate; when the first light-emitting unit is in a closed state and the second light-emitting unit is in an open state, the display panel is in a naked eye three-dimensional display mode on one side of the second transparent substrate.
Optionally, before adjusting the switching state of the first light emitting unit, the method further comprises:
and controlling whether the photosensitive light-switching unit is switched on or not by adjusting the light-transmitting state of the shielding film, wherein when the photosensitive switch unit is switched on, the switch state of the first light-emitting unit is an on state.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the display panel comprises a first transparent substrate and a second transparent substrate which are arranged oppositely, and a plurality of first light-emitting units and a plurality of second light-emitting units which are arranged between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate, wherein a first light-emitting surface of each first light-emitting unit faces the first transparent substrate, a first light-emitting surface of each second light-emitting unit faces the second transparent substrate, and the orthographic projection of each first light-emitting unit on the first transparent substrate is not overlapped with the orthographic projection of each second light-emitting unit on the first transparent substrate; that is, the first light emitting units and the second light emitting units are disposed to be staggered with each other, and the light emitting directions are reversed. The first light-emitting unit and the first transparent substrate comprise shielding films, orthographic projections of the shielding films on the first transparent substrate and orthographic projections of the first light-emitting units on the first transparent substrate are alternately arranged in a strip shape, and the shielding films form shielding gratings. In this way, when the first light emitting unit is in an on state and the second light emitting unit is in an off state, the display panel is in a three-dimensional tablet mode on one side of the first transparent substrate. The second transparent substrate is provided with a plurality of second light-emitting units, wherein a black matrix is arranged between the second light-emitting units and the second transparent substrate, and the orthographic projection of the black matrix on the second transparent substrate and the orthographic projection of the second light-emitting units on the second transparent substrate are alternately arranged in a strip shape, namely the black matrix forms a shielding grating. In this way, when the first light emitting unit is in the off state and the second light emitting unit is in the on state, the display panel is in the naked eye three-dimensional display mode on one side of the second transparent substrate. That is, when the display panel is provided with the relevant light emitting cells as well as the shielding film and the black matrix as described above, the adjustment of the display mode of the display panel can be achieved by the adjustment of the on-off state of the light emitting cells, thereby achieving the diversified design of the display mode of the display panel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows the condition of each film layer corresponding to a first light-emitting unit in a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a circuit structure diagram of a display panel including a photosensitive switching unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 shows the situation of each film layer corresponding to the second light emitting unit 40 in the display panel according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a display mode of a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a film structure of a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the film structure corresponds to a first light-emitting unit and includes a reflective layer;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flowchart of a method of displaying a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. And the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
It should be noted that the sizes and shapes of the figures in the drawings are not to be considered true scale, but are merely intended to schematically illustrate the present invention. And the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout.
Fig. 1 shows a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes:
the light-emitting device comprises a first transparent substrate 10 and a second transparent substrate 20 which are oppositely arranged, and a plurality of first light-emitting units 30 and a plurality of second light-emitting units 40 which are arranged between the first transparent substrate 10 and the second transparent substrate 20, wherein a first light-emitting surface of each first light-emitting unit 30 faces the first transparent substrate 10, and a first light-emitting surface of each second light-emitting unit 40 faces the second transparent substrate 20, wherein the orthographic projection of each first light-emitting unit 30 on the first transparent substrate 10 and the orthographic projection of each second light-emitting unit 40 on the first transparent substrate 10 are not overlapped with each other;
a shielding film 50 is arranged between the first light-emitting unit 30 and the first transparent substrate 10, and the orthographic projection of the shielding film 50 on the first transparent substrate 10 and the orthographic projection of the first light-emitting unit 30 on the first transparent substrate 10 are alternately arranged in a strip shape;
a black matrix 60 is arranged between the second light emitting unit 40 and the second transparent substrate 20, and the orthographic projection of the black matrix 60 on the second transparent substrate 20 and the orthographic projection of the second light emitting unit 40 on the second transparent substrate 20 are alternately arranged in a strip shape;
when the first light emitting unit 30 is in an on state and the second light emitting unit 40 is in an off state, the display panel is in a three-dimensional tablet mode on one side of the first transparent substrate 10; when the first light emitting unit 30 is in the off state and the second light emitting unit 40 is in the on state, the display panel is in the naked eye three-dimensional display mode on the second transparent substrate 20 side.
In a specific implementation process, the first light emitting units 30 and the second light emitting units 40 are disposed in a staggered manner, and the light emitting directions are opposite, and the first light emitting units 30 and the second light emitting units 40 are not disposed on the same film layer. When the first light emitting unit 30 is in the on state and the second light emitting unit 40 is in the off state, the display panel is in the three-dimensional tablet mode at one side of the first transparent substrate 10 by the light adjusting effect of the shielding film 50 on the first light emitting unit 30. When the first light emitting unit 30 is in the off state and the second light emitting unit 40 is in the on state, the display panel is in the naked eye three-dimensional display mode on one side of the second transparent substrate through the adjustment effect of the black matrix 60 on the light of the second light emitting unit 40. Thereby realizing diversified design of display modes of the display panel.
In a specific implementation process, when the display panel is in the three-dimensional tablet mode on the first transparent substrate 10 side, the user uses the stylus to write words on the first transparent substrate 10 side, which is more stereoscopic than a blackboard in the two-dimensional mode, and the user experience effect is better.
In a specific implementation, the first light emitting unit 30 includes a first white organic light emitting unit, the second light emitting unit 40 includes a red organic light emitting unit, a green organic light emitting unit, and a blue organic light emitting unit, or the second light emitting unit 40 includes a second white organic light emitting unit and a color film layer disposed between the second white organic light emitting unit and the second transparent substrate 20. The second light emitting unit 40 shown in fig. 1 is embodied as one of the cases including a red organic light emitting unit, a green organic light emitting unit, and a blue organic light emitting unit. The direction of the arrow in the figure is the direction in which the light of the corresponding light emitting unit exits.
In an implementation process, to further realize diversified designs of display modes of the display panel, the shielding film 50 is specifically a stretchable film including Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), wherein light from the environment can transmit through the shielding film 50 in a stretched state. Specifically, when the shielding film 50 is in an unstretched state, the shielding film 50 has a small transmittance to external light. In a particular application, the skilled person can adjust the stretching degree of the masking film 50 according to the actual requirement of the light transmittance of the masking film 50.
In a specific application, a colored PDMS film can be made by mixing a rectangular transparent PDMS stack plate with a solution containing a color of tiny pigment particles. In the case of black dye, the transmittance of the PDMS film will decrease continuously as the doping concentration increases continuously. When the PDMS film is in an unstretched state, the material is in a fuzzy state, and light can hardly penetrate through the PDMS film. When the PDMS film is stressed to be stretched and deformed, the material is gradually in a transparent state, and a large amount of light penetrates through the PDMS film. That is, when the doping concentration of the PDMS film and the thickness of the PDMS film are fixed, the light transmittance of the PDMS film can be adjusted by adjusting the stretching degree of the PDMS film.
In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 2, which is a situation of each film layer corresponding to the first light emitting unit 30, in order to implement a three-dimensional tablet mode of the display panel on one side of the first transparent substrate 10, the first transparent substrate 10 is divided into a first non-display area 100 and a first display area 101. Among them, the shielding film 50 is disposed in the first non-display area 100, and the black matrix 60 is disposed in the first non-display area 100 and the first display area 101.
In a specific implementation, as shown in fig. 3, one of the circuit structures of the display panel including the photosensitive switch unit 70 is shown. Wherein the light emitting diode 80 and the first light emitting unit 30 are designed to be common Ground (GND). In fig. 3, R is a resistor connected in series with the photosensitive switching unit 70, and when the photosensitive switching unit 70 is turned on, the power supply supplies power to the light emitting diode 80. Specifically, the display panel includes a photosensitive switching unit 70 electrically connected to the first light emitting unit 30, and the photosensitive switching unit 70 is disposed in the first non-display area 100 between the shielding film 50 and the black matrix 60. When the shielding film 50 is in a stretched state, the photosensitive switch unit 70 receives a light signal from the stylus pen to be turned on, the first light emitting unit 30 is in an open state, and the display panel is in a three-dimensional tablet mode.
In a specific application, since the photosensitive switching unit 70 is embodied as a photosensitive Thin Film Transistor (TFT), it is sensitive to invisible light emitted from a stylus pen. In order to prevent the influence of the external environmental light on the photo switch unit 70 when the display panel is in the three-dimensional tablet mode, thereby generating a malfunction of the display panel, the photo switch unit 70 may be disposed in the first non-display area 100 between the shielding film 50 and the black matrix 60. When the touch pen touches the screen, the PDMS film can be stretched to transmit light due to pressure. After the invisible light emitted by the stylus passes through the PDMS film, the photosensitive switch unit 70 is turned on, the light emitting diode 80 and the first light emitting unit 30 are all turned on, the light emitting diode 80 can emit the same invisible light as the stylus, the invisible light continuously irradiates on the channel of the photosensitive switch unit 70, the photosensitive switch unit 70 is still continuously turned on after the stylus leaves, and the stylus can continuously write other font parts. After the handwriting is finished, a low level is applied through a reset signal, and the current display content of the display panel is initialized so as to carry out the next round of handwriting process. The stylus may be an active capacitive stylus.
In addition, since the photosensitive switch unit 70 is disposed in the first non-display area 100 and between the shielding film 50 and the black matrix 60, when the touch pen does not contact the display panel, the PDMS film is in an unstretched state, and is opaque. When the touch pen contacts the display panel, the PDMS film is stretched under the action of external force, and then the light is transmitted. Once the PDMS film is transparent, the light signal of the touch pen can be received, so that the relevant writing display can be carried out. When the stylus is away, the PDMS film is restored to the unstretched state, and the PDMS film is in the opaque state, so that the photosensitive light-opening unit 70 is protected. When keeping apart external interference light source, effectively avoided writing mistake to display panel to touch, improved display panel's performance.
In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 4, which is a situation of each film layer corresponding to the second light emitting unit 40 in the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the second transparent substrate 20 includes a second non-display area 200 and a second display area 201, the black matrix 60 is disposed in the second non-display area 200, and the shielding film 50 is disposed in the second non-display area 200 and the second display area 201; when the shielding film 50 is in a stretched state, the first light emitting surface of the second light emitting unit 40 faces the second transparent substrate 20, and the second light emitting surface of the second light emitting unit 40 faces the first transparent substrate 10, and when the second light emitting unit 40 is in an open state, the display panel is in the two-dimensional display mode 2D on the first transparent substrate 10 side, and the display panel is in the naked-eye three-dimensional display mode 3D on the second transparent substrate 20 side. At this time, the display mode of the display panel is as shown in fig. 5. In a specific implementation process, the second light emitting unit 40 may emit light in two directions, a first light emitting surface of the second light emitting unit faces the second transparent substrate 20, and a second light emitting surface of the second light emitting unit faces the first transparent substrate 10.
In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 6, a schematic diagram of a film structure corresponding to a first light emitting unit in a display panel includes a reflective layer 90, in order to improve writing contrast of the display panel in a three-dimensional tablet mode when the first light emitting unit 30 is in an open state and increase user experience, the reflective layer 90 is disposed on a side of the black matrix 60 away from the second transparent substrate 20 in the first non-display area 100 and the first display area 101. The reflective layer 90 may sufficiently reflect light from the outside, thereby improving the contrast of the display panel.
In a specific implementation process, a user can control the display panel to be in different display modes according to a specific use scene. For example, in an outdoor scene, since sunlight is reflected seriously, at this time, the first light emitting unit 30 using the white organic light emitting unit has a better writing function in the three-dimensional tablet mode due to higher black-white contrast. At this time, by controlling the first light emitting unit 30 to be in the on state and the second light emitting unit 40 to be in the off state, a better three-dimensional tablet mode can be provided to the user. For another example, in an indoor scene, the first light emitting unit 30 may be controlled to be in an off state, and the second light emitting unit 40 may be controlled to be in an on state, so that a naked eye three-dimensional display mode and a two-dimensional display mode can be provided for a user, and a better display effect is achieved. Of course, in practical applications, the material characteristics and the on/off states of the first light emitting unit 30 and the second light emitting unit 40 may be set according to the actual mode requirements of the display panel, which is not limited herein.
In a specific implementation process, the first transparent substrate 10 and the second transparent substrate may be flexible substrates, and when a user stretches the display panel, the shielding film 50 is stretched, and at this time, when the first light emitting unit 30 is in a closed state and the second light emitting unit 40 is in an open state, the display panel may simultaneously have a two-dimensional display mode on one side of the first transparent substrate 10 and a naked-eye three-dimensional display mode on one side of the second transparent substrate 20, so that the usability of the display panel is improved while the diversification of the display modes of the display panel is ensured. When the user does not stretch the display panel, the shielding film 50 is not stretched and is opaque, and when the first light emitting unit 30 is in the closed state and the second light emitting unit 40 is in the open state, the display panel has a naked eye three-dimensional display mode at a side close to the second transparent substrate.
Based on the same inventive concept, as shown in fig. 7, a display device 1 is further provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which includes the display panel 2 provided in the embodiment of the present invention. The principle of the display device 1 to solve the problem is similar to the display panel 2, so the implementation of the display device 1 can be referred to the implementation of the display panel 2, and the repeated points are not described herein again.
In specific implementation, the display device 1 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be: any product or component with a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator and the like. Other essential components of the display device 1 are understood by those skilled in the art, and are not described herein or should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Based on the same inventive concept, as shown in fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display method of a display device, including:
s101: adjusting the on-off states of the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit;
s102: controlling the display mode of the display device according to the switch state;
when the first light-emitting unit is in an open state and the second light-emitting unit is in a closed state, the display panel is in a three-dimensional tablet mode on one side of the first transparent substrate; when the first light-emitting unit is in a closed state and the second light-emitting unit is in an open state, the display panel is in a naked eye three-dimensional display mode on one side of the second transparent substrate.
In the embodiment of the present invention, since the specific implementation process of step S101 to step S102 has been described in detail in the foregoing display panel, no further description is provided herein.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in step S101: before adjusting the on-off state of the first light-emitting unit, the method further comprises:
and controlling whether the photosensitive light-switching unit is switched on or not by adjusting the light-transmitting state of the shielding film, wherein when the photosensitive switch unit is switched on, the switch state of the first light-emitting unit is an on state.
Based on the same inventive concept, embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and the program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of any one of the display methods provided by the embodiments of the present invention. In particular, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the processor implements any of the steps of the display method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
The display panel comprises a first transparent substrate and a second transparent substrate which are arranged oppositely, and a plurality of first light-emitting units and a plurality of second light-emitting units which are arranged between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate, wherein a first light-emitting surface of each first light-emitting unit faces the first transparent substrate, a first light-emitting surface of each second light-emitting unit faces the second transparent substrate, and the orthographic projection of each first light-emitting unit on the first transparent substrate is not overlapped with the orthographic projection of each second light-emitting unit on the first transparent substrate; that is, the first light emitting units and the second light emitting units are disposed to be staggered with each other, and the light emitting directions are reversed. The first light-emitting unit and the first transparent substrate comprise shielding films, orthographic projections of the shielding films on the first transparent substrate and orthographic projections of the first light-emitting units on the first transparent substrate are alternately arranged in a strip shape, and the shielding films form shielding gratings. In this way, when the first light emitting unit is in an on state and the second light emitting unit is in an off state, the display panel is in a three-dimensional tablet mode on one side of the first transparent substrate. The second transparent substrate is provided with a plurality of second light-emitting units, wherein a black matrix is arranged between the second light-emitting units and the second transparent substrate, and the orthographic projection of the black matrix on the second transparent substrate and the orthographic projection of the second light-emitting units on the second transparent substrate are alternately arranged in a strip shape, namely the black matrix forms a shielding grating. In this way, when the first light emitting unit is in the off state and the second light emitting unit is in the on state, the display panel is in the naked eye three-dimensional display mode on one side of the second transparent substrate. That is, when the display panel is provided with the relevant light emitting cells as well as the shielding film and the black matrix as described above, the adjustment of the display mode of the display panel can be achieved by the adjustment of the on-off state of the light emitting cells, thereby achieving the diversified design of the display mode of the display panel.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.
Claims (11)
1. A display panel, comprising:
the light-emitting device comprises a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate, a plurality of first light-emitting units and a plurality of second light-emitting units, wherein the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate are arranged oppositely, the plurality of first light-emitting units and the plurality of second light-emitting units are arranged between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate, a first light-emitting surface of each first light-emitting unit faces the first transparent substrate, a first light-emitting surface of each second light-emitting unit faces the second transparent substrate, and orthographic projections of the first light-emitting units on the first transparent substrate and orthographic projections of the second light-emitting units on the first transparent substrate are not overlapped with each other;
a shielding film is arranged between the first light-emitting unit and the first transparent substrate, and the orthographic projection of the shielding film on the first transparent substrate and the orthographic projection of the first light-emitting unit on the first transparent substrate are alternately arranged in a strip shape;
a black matrix is arranged between the second light-emitting unit and the second transparent substrate, and the orthographic projection of the black matrix on the second transparent substrate and the orthographic projection of the second light-emitting unit on the second transparent substrate are alternately arranged in a strip shape;
when the first light-emitting unit is in an open state and the second light-emitting unit is in a closed state, the display panel is in a three-dimensional tablet mode on one side of the first transparent substrate; when the first light-emitting unit is in a closed state and the second light-emitting unit is in an open state, the display panel is in a naked eye three-dimensional display mode on one side of the second transparent substrate.
2. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the masking film is in particular a stretchable film comprising polydimethylsiloxane, wherein light from the environment is able to transmit the masking film in a stretched state.
3. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the first transparent substrate is divided into a first non-display area and a first display area, the shielding film is disposed in the first non-display area, and the black matrix is disposed in the first non-display area and the first display area.
4. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein the display panel includes a photosensitive switch unit electrically connected to the first light emitting unit, the photosensitive switch unit being disposed in the first non-display area between the shielding film and the black matrix; when the shielding film is in the stretching state, the photosensitive switch unit receives an optical signal from a touch pen to be conducted, the first light-emitting unit is in an opening state, and the display panel is in the three-dimensional tablet mode.
5. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the second transparent substrate includes a second non-display area and a second display area, the black matrix is disposed in the second non-display area, and the shielding film is disposed in the second non-display area and the second display area; when the shielding film is in the stretching state, a first light emitting surface of the second light emitting unit faces the second transparent substrate, a second light emitting surface of the second light emitting unit faces the first transparent substrate, and when the second light emitting unit is in the opening state, the display panel is in the two-dimensional display mode on one side of the first transparent substrate, and the display panel is in the naked-eye three-dimensional display mode on one side of the second transparent substrate.
6. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein a reflective layer is provided on a side of the black matrix away from the second transparent substrate in the first non-display region and the first display region.
7. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the first light emitting unit comprises a first white organic light emitting unit;
the second light-emitting unit comprises a red organic light-emitting unit, a green organic light-emitting unit and a blue organic light-emitting unit, or the second light-emitting unit comprises a second white organic light-emitting unit and a color film layer arranged between the second white organic light-emitting unit and the second transparent substrate.
8. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate are both flexible substrates.
9. A display device characterized by comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A display method of a display device according to claim 9, comprising:
adjusting the on-off states of the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit;
controlling the display mode of the display device according to the switch state;
when the first light-emitting unit is in an open state and the second light-emitting unit is in a closed state, the display panel is in a three-dimensional tablet mode on one side of the first transparent substrate; when the first light-emitting unit is in a closed state and the second light-emitting unit is in an open state, the display panel is in a naked eye three-dimensional display mode on one side of the second transparent substrate.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein prior to adjusting the switching state of the first light-emitting unit, the method further comprises:
and controlling whether the photosensitive light-switching unit is switched on or not by adjusting the light-transmitting state of the shielding film, wherein when the photosensitive switch unit is switched on, the switch state of the first light-emitting unit is an on state.
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