CN110706561A - Combined creative science popularization exhibit with 'water' as theme - Google Patents

Combined creative science popularization exhibit with 'water' as theme Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110706561A
CN110706561A CN201911083479.9A CN201911083479A CN110706561A CN 110706561 A CN110706561 A CN 110706561A CN 201911083479 A CN201911083479 A CN 201911083479A CN 110706561 A CN110706561 A CN 110706561A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
exhibit
theme
hand
spiral
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CN201911083479.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁胡骏
戴海波
梁雄杰
邓崎嵘
何君
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HEFEI TANAO AUTOMATION Co Ltd
China Construction Science and Industry Corp Ltd
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HEFEI TANAO AUTOMATION Co Ltd
China Construction Steel Structure Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201911083479.9A priority Critical patent/CN110706561A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/06Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
    • G09B23/08Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for statics or dynamics
    • G09B23/12Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for statics or dynamics of liquids or gases

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of science popularization education and display, in particular to a combined creative science popularization exhibit taking 'water' as a theme, which comprises a starlike water playing pool and two and seven exhibits arranged in the water playing pool, wherein the two and seven exhibits comprise a tipping waterwheel, a trigger pump, passive water, a pressurized water game, a piston pump set, an unbalanced cylinder, an Archimedes spiral, an overwater tunnel, a water gun, a small pushing ball, a mountain stream, a bubbling, a water mushroom spring, a water lock, a water column heading ball, a valve, water folding, an air gun, a water ladder, a water vortex, a step driving ball, a ship lock, an overflow channel, hydroelectric power generation, a spiral runway, a hand-operated vortex and a bamboo water vehicle group. The invention designs an integrated large creative science popularization exhibit which can simultaneously contain not less than 20 interaction points around water, can attract teenagers to actively participate in experience interaction, and simultaneously learns a plurality of scientific knowledge in the playing process. The exhibit can be widely applied to science and technology museums, amusement parks and the like.

Description

Combined creative science popularization exhibit with 'water' as theme
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of science popularization education display, in particular to a combined creative science popularization exhibit taking 'water' as a theme.
Background
Scientific knowledge displayed in the science popularization education display field is wide in range, such as physics, mathematics, biology, computer science and the like, and scientific knowledge displayed around water-related science popularization display also has more applications. Through various ways, the spectators can understand the scientific principles in a profound way in the process of hydrophilic games, and the method becomes one of the important display forms of science and technology museums.
At present, some interactive popular science exhibits related to water, such as Bernoulli balls, air bubbles, water gun fire extinguishment, passive water and the like, show a single scientific knowledge point, have single display content and small volume and cannot form a cluster effect. With the improvement of the comprehensive strength of the country and the living standard of people, the improvement of the scientific culture quality of the whole people is urgent, and the investment of the country to science and technology is gradually increased in recent years; people pay more attention to the popularization of scientific knowledge. Especially, the craving for comprehensive science popularization exhibits of children and teenagers is higher and higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a combined creative popular science exhibit taking 'water' as a theme.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an use combination formula intention science popularization exhibit of "water" as the theme, includes the pool of playing the water of starfish shape and establishes play two seven sets of exhibits in the pool, two seven sets of exhibition items include the tipping bucket waterwheel, trigger pump, the water of inactiveness, the pressurized-water recreation, piston pump package, unbalanced tube, Archimedes's spiral, tunnel on water, squirt, push away the bobble, mountain stream shooting water, play bubble, water spring, sluice, water column knob, valve, fold water, air cannon, water ladder, water swirl, step are driven the ball, lock, overflow way, hydroelectric power generation, spiral runway, hand swirl and bamboo drum waterwheel group.
Preferably, the tip skip waterwheel includes the main part support and establishes sprocket on the main part support be equipped with a plurality of little fill of flourishing water on the sprocket, hand wheel drive sprocket operation the system high point of main part support is equipped with the diversion flume, the diversion flume slope is in unbalanced bucket the next door of hand wheel is equipped with the trigger pump, the trigger pump is used for extracting the water in playing the pond.
Preferably, the water pumping game is composed of a water pumping machine, an unbalanced water cylinder, a piston pump, a float mechanism and a recoil force rotating cylinder, wherein one end of the water pumping machine is immersed in a water pool.
Preferably, the archimedes screw is composed of a support, and a screw water lifter and a hand wheel which are arranged on the support, and the hand wheel is connected with the screw water lifter.
Preferably, hand swirl comprises water tank, impeller and hand wheel, hand wheel is connected in the impeller, the impeller is arranged in the water tank.
Preferably, the water mushroom springs and the spillway are provided with LED lights.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention designs an integrated large creative science popularization exhibit which can simultaneously contain not less than 20 interaction points around water, can attract teenagers to actively participate in experience interaction, and simultaneously learns a plurality of scientific knowledge in the playing process. The exhibit can be widely applied to science and technology museums, amusement parks and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a main structure of the tip-loading truck according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front view of a water-pressurized game according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the Archimedes' spiral in a front view;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the hand vortex primary view structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to the attached drawings 1-5, a combined creative science popularization exhibit with the theme of 'water' comprises a starlike pool 100 and two seven exhibits arranged in the pool 100, wherein the two seven exhibits comprise a tipper waterwheel 1, a trigger pump 2, passive water 3, a water press game 4, a piston pump set 5, an unbalanced tube 6, an Archimedes spiral 7, an overwater tunnel 8, a water gun 9, a small pushing ball 10, a mountain stream 11, a bubbling 12, a water mushroom spring 13, a water gate 14, a water column heading ball 15, a valve 16, a water folding 17, an air gun 18, a water ladder 19, a water vortex 20, a step heading ball 21, a ship lock 22, an overflow channel 23, a hydroelectric power generation 24, a spiral runway 25, a hand-operated vortex 26 and a bamboo water train set 27.
The invention designs an integrated large creative science popularization exhibit which can simultaneously contain not less than 27 interaction points around water, and can attract teenagers to actively participate in experience interaction.
The tipping bucket waterwheel 1 comprises a main body support 1-1 and chain wheels 1-2 arranged on the main body support 1-1, a plurality of small water buckets 1-3 are arranged on the chain wheels 1-2, a hand wheel 1-4 drives the chain wheels 1-2 to operate, a diversion channel 1-5 is arranged at a height making point of the main body support 1-1, the diversion channel 1-5 is inclined to an unbalanced bucket 1-6, a trigger pump 2 is arranged beside the hand wheel 1-4, and the trigger pump 2 is used for pumping water in the water playing pool 100. During interaction, a spectator rotates the hand wheel 1-4, the chain wheel 1-2 follows up, the small water containing bucket 1-3 is filled with water at the lowest position, then the water is lifted to the highest position and poured into the first unbalanced barrel 1-6, and the first unbalanced barrel 1-6 inclines along with the increase of the water amount. The trigger pump 2 is a suction pump for circulating water in the play water tank 100.
The passive water 3 is mainly composed of a faucet, a water pump, a transparent acrylic pipe, a water cup model and the like. The inside transparent acrylic pipe that sets up under and of tap, the top of acrylic pipe is sent to the water being pumped, flows down along the outer wall from the top of acrylic pipe again, and acrylic pipe has been hidden to water, and spectator can only see the rivers source incessantly, seems like the water of no source.
The water pressing game 4 is composed of a water pressing machine 4-1, a second unbalanced water cylinder 4-2, a piston pump 4-3, a floater mechanism 4-4 and a recoil force rotating cylinder 4-5, one end of the water pressing machine 4-1 is immersed into a water playing pool 100, and a spectator operates a pressing rod to move up and down to guide water in the water pool into the second unbalanced water cylinder 4-2 at a high position. The unbalanced water cylinder 4-2 is overturned, and the water ladle splashes down to be overturned on the transparent pipeline of the tunnel above the water, so that children climbing in the pipeline can enjoy different pleasure.
The unbalanced barrel 6 is a semicircular container which is fixedly suspended in the air through a rotary connector. When the water in the unbalanced barrel is full, the water in the barrel can be poured to the lower part of the unbalanced barrel and transversely passes through the transparent overwater tunnel on the water surface, and the effect of a heavy rain pouring basin is created.
The Archimedes spiral 7 is composed of a support 7-1, and a spiral water lifter 7-2 and a hand wheel 7-3 which are arranged on the support 7-1, wherein the hand wheel 7-3 is connected with the spiral water lifter 7-2. Spectators put the pellets into the Archimedes spiral cylinder in the pipeline, rotate the hand wheel 7-3, and the spiral water lifter 7-2 brings water and the pellets to a high position, so that the pellets enter the unbalanced water cylinder in the center. The audience interactively knows the basic structure and function of the Archimedes spiral.
The above-water tunnel 8 adopts a sinking type underwater tunnel, and the main body of the tunnel is an acrylic channel for children to crawl through.
The water gun 9 is composed of 3 groups of water guns, ship models and rotating wheels. The ship model comprises a rotating wheel, a sounder, a flag, a ship anchor device and a rotating wheel thereof. Spectators impact the corresponding rotating wheels by using the water gun to impact parts on the ship model, so that the anemoscope rotates, the tuning fork is knocked, the flag is upgraded, and the ship anchor is lifted to start running.
Push away bobble 10 and set up a set of track in the pond, the spectator places the bobble to orbital initiating terminal, then utilizes the squirt on the operation panel to spray the bobble all the time, with the bobble "push" orbital top until the bobble rolls to the spiral track on, the bobble can fall into the aquatic after the spiral track slides down. The viewer can watch the running state of the small ball on the linear track and the spiral track.
The mountain stream water jet 11 comprises a launch barrel, a sea ball, a mountain model and the like. A mountain model is arranged in the water pool, and a plurality of caves are distributed on the mountain model. The pool table around the mountain model is provided with 4 pitching barrels with fixed positions. And the spectators select the ball serving barrel, place the small balls at the barrel opening, aim at a cave on the middle mountain model and emit the small balls into the corresponding cave. The mountain model gushes out the ball in the form of a fountain.
The aerating cell 12 is mainly composed of a transparent cylindrical barrel, a water bottle, a submarine, a pressing handle and the like. The exhibit comprehensively shows the buoyancy principle through three groups of devices, namely a water pressing ring, a floating small water bottle and a submarine. Pressing a water ring: transparent column cask sets up the gas outlet, and spectator's operation pool platform is preceding presses the handle and inflates in to the cask, and the gas outlet produces the bubble, and the bubble is rolling upwards to rise the in-process and can become bigger more, disappears in the air when floating to the surface of water.
And a water spraying device is arranged in the water mushroom spring 13, and meanwhile, the LED lamp and other effects are arranged. When water is sprayed out from the water spray opening, the water flow is dispersed from the periphery when meeting the blocking cover of the pipe opening under the action of pressure, and a certain radian is formed under the action of gravity, so that an interesting and colorful mushroom shape is formed.
The floodgate 14 is mainly composed of an insert plate, a cylinder with a groove, and the like. Spectators can intercept or dredge the high-low water flow in the pond body by setting up the dam, and develop more imagination of children through the interactive exercise of hands-on ability and creativity of children.
The water column top ball 15 is internally provided with a plurality of water spray ports controlled by a water pump, the water spray ports vertically upwards spray the water column all the time, and the small spectators place the small balls on the water column of the water spray ports one by one, so that the small balls can stay in the air at the top end of the water flow for a period of time and jump along with the water column, and the wonderful and interesting phenomenon generated by exhibits can cause the children to be interested in scientific knowledge and cultivate good habits of the children.
The valve 16 mainly comprises a transparent water tank, a transparent pipeline, a plurality of valves and a plurality of impellers. The exhibit main body is a pipeline path consisting of a plurality of acrylic transparent pipelines with different structures, valves with different functions are installed at each node of the pipeline, and impellers are installed at the lowest end of the pipeline. When the spectators participate in the process, different valves are opened or closed, the pressure and the flow direction of water flow are adjusted, the water flow is guided into pipeline paths of a plurality of different structures, and the impeller is driven to rotate after the water flow rushes out of the pipeline.
The water stack 17 mainly comprises an unbalanced water tray, a small ball, an air gun, a water ladder and the like. The pond water is pumped to the unbalanced water pan at the top, the gravity center of the water pan can be inclined, the water in the higher water pan flows into the lower water pan, and then the water in the lower water pan is poured out and finally flows into a large water pond, and the water is beautiful like waterfalls.
The water vortex 20 is mainly composed of a spiral track, a transparent tube, a glass cylinder, a small ball, etc. Water is injected into the transparent glass cylinder, and when the water reaches a certain amount, the water flows out of the glass cylinder to form a vortex. The water sprayed out can drive the water wheel of the crankshaft below to rotate, and the water wheel rotates to drive the step device to send the small balls into the top end of the spiral track.
The ship lock 22 is provided with a ship lock model, and the spectators pull the hand lock to open the ship lock, observe the change of the water level, try to make the ship smoothly pass through the ship lock, and think about the principle thereof.
The inside fixed water wheels of spillway 23 simultaneously disposes generator and LED lamp. Spectators let the water wheels who fix in the basin rotate through control rivers (flow, discrepancy in elevation etc.) to drive the generator electricity generation, spectator observes the relation of the change of LED lamp and rivers change.
The spiral runway 25 mainly comprises a spiral runway, a water mushroom fountain, small balls and the like. A group of spiral runways are arranged in the pool, water mushroom fountains are arranged at the top ends of the runways, water flow is continuously sprayed out of water outlets of the mushroom fountains, and the water flow flows down along the spiral runways. Spectators put the bobbles at the water mushroom spring delivery port, watch the bobbles and follow the motion of spiral orbit under the drive of rivers.
The hand-operated vortex 26 is composed of a water tank 26-1, an impeller 26-2 and a hand-operated wheel 26-3, wherein the hand-operated wheel 26-3 is connected with the impeller 26-2, and the impeller 26-2 is arranged in the water tank 26-1. The water tank 26-1 is filled with water, and the viewer rotates the impeller 26-2 through the hand-operated wheel 26-3, and the water in the water tank 26-1 can generate vortex under high-speed rotation because the impeller 26-2 is arranged in the water tank 26-1.
The bamboo tube waterwheel group 27 mainly comprises a bamboo tube waterwheel, a siphon device, a recoil revolving drum, a hand wheel and the like. The bamboo tube water mill has several 'bucket' shaped containers distributed homogeneously around the circumference, and the spectator rotates the hand wheel to drive the containers to move circumferentially, so that the containers hold water in the containers in low position and turn to high position to pour water into the water guiding groove.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, so that any person skilled in the art can make changes or modifications to the equivalent embodiments using the above disclosure. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention, unless they depart from the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A combined creative science popularization exhibit taking 'water' as a theme, which comprises a starlike paddling pool (100) and two seven sets of exhibits arranged in the paddling pool (100), and is characterized in that: the two seven exhibition items comprise a tipping water wagon (1), a trigger pump (2), passive water (3), a pressurized water game (4), a piston pump set (5), an unbalanced barrel (6), an Archimedes spiral (7), a water tunnel (8), a water gun (9), a push small ball (10), mountain stream water jet (11), inflating bubbles (12), a water mushroom spring (13), a water lock (14), a water column heading ball (15), a valve (16), a water stacking (17), an air gun (18), a water ladder (19), a water vortex (20), a step driving ball (21), a ship lock (22), an overflow channel (23), a hydraulic power generation (24), a spiral runway (25), a hand-operated vortex (26) and a bamboo tube water wagon set (27).
2. The combined creative popular science exhibit with the theme of 'water' as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the tipping bucket waterwheel (1) comprises a main body support (1-1) and chain wheels (1-2) arranged on the main body support (1-1), wherein a plurality of small water buckets (1-3) are arranged on the chain wheels (1-2), the hand wheels (1-4) drive the chain wheels (1-2) to run, water guide grooves (1-5) are arranged at the height making points of the main body support (1-1), the water guide grooves (1-5) are inclined to first unbalanced buckets (1-6), trigger pumps (2) are arranged beside the hand wheels (1-4), and the trigger pumps (2) are used for pumping water in the water playing pool (100).
3. The combined creative popular science exhibit with the theme of 'water' as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the water pressing game (4) is composed of a water pressing machine (4-1), a second unbalanced water cylinder (4-2), a piston pump (4-3), a floater mechanism (4-4) and a recoil rotating cylinder (4-5), and one end of the water pressing machine (4-1) is immersed in a water playing pool (100).
4. The combined creative popular science exhibit with the theme of 'water' as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the Archimedes spiral (7) is composed of a support (7-1), and a spiral water lifter (7-2) and a hand wheel (7-3) which are arranged on the support (7-1), and the hand wheel (7-3) is connected with the spiral water lifter (7-2).
5. The combined creative popular science exhibit with the theme of 'water' as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the hand-operated vortex (26) is composed of a water tank (26-1), an impeller (26-2) and a hand-operated wheel (26-3), the hand-operated wheel (26-3) is connected to the impeller (26-2), and the impeller (26-2) is arranged in the water tank (26-1).
6. The combined creative popular science exhibit with the theme of 'water' as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: LED lamps are arranged on the water mushroom spring (13) and the overflow channel (23).
CN201911083479.9A 2019-11-07 2019-11-07 Combined creative science popularization exhibit with 'water' as theme Pending CN110706561A (en)

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CN201911083479.9A CN110706561A (en) 2019-11-07 2019-11-07 Combined creative science popularization exhibit with 'water' as theme

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115171489A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-10-11 山东深蓝科教设备有限公司 Utilize hydrodynamic force to go up ball science education with equipment of playing in water

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115171489A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-10-11 山东深蓝科教设备有限公司 Utilize hydrodynamic force to go up ball science education with equipment of playing in water

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