CN110705176A - Method and device for predicting residual life of gas pipeline - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for predicting the residual life of a gas pipeline, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining residual life influencing factors of a plurality of gas pipelines and corresponding residual life classifications as training samples; training the artificial neural network through a training sample to obtain a residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline; detecting the influence factors of the residual service life of the gas pipeline to be predicted; and inputting the residual life influence factors of the gas pipeline to be predicted into the residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline to obtain the residual life classification of the gas pipeline to be predicted. The invention can conveniently and effectively predict the residual service life of the gas pipeline, thereby reducing the manpower and material resources for overhauling the gas pipeline and reducing the potential safety hazard of the gas pipeline.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gas pipeline management, in particular to a method and a device for predicting the residual life of a gas pipeline.
Background
The gas pipeline management organization needs to invest capital to technically transform a batch of hidden danger pipelines with higher aging degree or increased accident frequency every year. The hidden danger pipelines are generally judged whether to be modified or not only by the service life of the pipelines, the leakage times and other factors. But after the pipeline excavation of partial transformation, the discovery does not reach the degree that needs the transformation, consequently can cause the waste of resource, manpower, material resources, more probably makes the pipeline that should reform transform not reform transform, leaves the potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a method and a device for predicting the residual life of a gas pipeline, which can conveniently and effectively predict the residual life of the gas pipeline, thereby reducing manpower and material resources for overhauling the gas pipeline and reducing the potential safety hazard of the gas pipeline.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for predicting the residual life of a gas pipeline comprises the following steps: obtaining residual life influencing factors of a plurality of gas pipelines and corresponding residual life classifications as training samples; training the artificial neural network through the training sample to obtain a residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline; detecting the influence factors of the residual service life of the gas pipeline to be predicted; and inputting the residual life influence factors of the gas pipeline to be predicted into the residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline to obtain the residual life classification of the gas pipeline to be predicted.
The artificial neural network is a BP neural network.
The remaining life influencing factors comprise the number of air leakage points, the distance between the air leakage points, the commissioning age, the pipe diameter, the operation pressure, the length, the number of the leakage points of the anticorrosive coating, the grade of the anticorrosive coating and the grade of a pipeline.
The residual service life is classified into immediate overall modification, temporary overall modification, local pipe replacement, operation enhancement, correct situation, ground detection or excavation detection.
A gas pipeline remaining life prediction device includes: the acquisition module is used for acquiring the residual life influencing factors of the plurality of gas pipelines and the corresponding residual life classifications as training samples; the training module is used for training the artificial neural network through the training sample to obtain a residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline; the detection module is used for detecting the influence factors of the residual service life of the gas pipeline to be predicted; and the prediction module is used for inputting the residual life influence factors of the gas pipeline to be predicted into the gas pipeline residual life prediction model so as to obtain the residual life classification of the gas pipeline to be predicted.
The artificial neural network is a BP neural network.
The remaining life influencing factors comprise the number of air leakage points, the distance between the air leakage points, the commissioning age, the pipe diameter, the operation pressure, the length, the number of the leakage points of the anticorrosive coating, the grade of the anticorrosive coating and the grade of a pipeline.
The residual service life is classified into immediate overall modification, temporary overall modification, local pipe replacement, operation enhancement, correct situation, ground detection or excavation detection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the training sample is obtained, the artificial neural network is trained through the training sample to obtain the residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline, then the residual life influence factor of the gas pipeline to be predicted is detected, and the residual life influence factor of the gas pipeline to be predicted is input into the residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline to obtain the residual life classification of the gas pipeline to be predicted, so that the residual life of the gas pipeline can be conveniently and effectively predicted, the manpower and material resources for overhauling the gas pipeline can be reduced, and the potential safety hazard of the gas pipeline can be reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for predicting the remaining life of a gas pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a neuron in an artificial neural network;
FIG. 3 is a graph of two Sigmoid functions;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-layer forward network;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a residual life prediction device for a gas pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for predicting the remaining life of a gas pipeline according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
and S1, acquiring the residual life influencing factors of the plurality of gas pipelines and the corresponding residual life classifications as training samples.
In one embodiment of the invention, the remaining life influencing factors may include the number of leak points, the distance between leak points, the operational age, the pipe diameter, the operating pressure, the length, the number of leak points of the anticorrosive layer, the grade of the anticorrosive layer and the rating of the pipe. The remaining life classification can be immediate overall reconstruction, temporary overall reconstruction, local pipe replacement, operation enhancement, condition improvement, ground detection or excavation detection.
Specifically, the artificial classification can be carried out according to the residual life influencing factors of the plurality of gas pipelines under the experimental condition initially, and each gas pipeline has a corresponding pipeline number. It should be understood that the more training samples, the higher the prediction accuracy of the residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline obtained by subsequent training, so that the number of the gas pipelines in the training samples of the embodiment of the present invention is as large as possible, for example, may be 200. Data for a portion of the training samples are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Pipeline Numbering | Air leakage Counting number | Air leakage Between points Distance between | Put into operation Age limit | Pipe diameter | Operation of Pressure of | Long and long Degree of rotation | Others Description of the invention | Anticorrosive coating Number of leakage points | Preservation of corrosion Hierarchy level Clip for fixing | Pipeline Rating | Evaluation results |
1013 | 1 | 0 | 1981 /1/1 | DN200 | Low pressure | 1.5 | Is free of | 0 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Immediate integral improvement Make |
6014 | 0 | 0 | 1981 /1/1 | DN500 | High pressure A | 0.2 | Is free of | 0 | Good wine | Is free of | Temporary integrated modification Make |
1015 | 0 | 0 | 1988 /1/1 | DN500 | Medium pressure | 1 | Is free of | 0 | Bad quality | Is free of | Local repair |
1016 | 1 | 0 | 1988 /1/1 | DN300 | Medium pressure | 4.7 | Is free of | 3 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Local tube replacement |
3017 | 1 | 0 | 1975 /1/1 | DN300 | Medium pressure | 1 | Is free of | 1 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Immediate integral improvement Make |
2018 | 1 | 0 | 1975 /1/1 | DN300 | Low pressure | 0.5 | Is free of | 0 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Immediate integral improvement Make |
2019 | 1 | 0 | 1975 /1/1 | DN300 | Low pressure | 0.8 | Is free of | 0 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Immediate integral improvement Make |
5020 | 1 | 0 | 1985 /1/1 | Multiple kinds of Pipe diameter | Low pressure | 1.2 | Is free of | 2 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Local tube replacement |
5021 | 8 | 105 | 1990 /1/1 | Multiple kinds of Pipe diameter | Low pressure | 1 | Is free of | 20 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Please proceed excavation Detecting and updating |
2022 | 0 | 0 | 1975 /1/1 | Multiple kinds of Pipe diameter | Medium pressure | 0.1 | Is free of | 0 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Immediate integral improvement Make |
5023 | 5 | 300 | 1983 /1/1 | Multiple kinds of Pipe diameter | Low pressure | 7.4 | Is free of | 3 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Immediate integral improvement Make |
2024 | 9 | 200 | 1979 /1/1 | DN300 | Medium pressure | 4.9 4 | Is free of | 8 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Immediate integral improvement Make |
3025 | 7 | 700 | 1988 /1/1 | DN300 | Medium pressure | 4 | Is free of | 0 | In | Is free of | Local repair |
5026 | 15 | 180 | 1987 /1/1 | Multiple kinds of Pipe diameter | Low pressure | 8 | Is free of | 12 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Please proceed excavation Detecting and updating |
2027 | 1 | 0 | 1980 /1/1 | DN300 | Low pressure | 1.5 | Is free of | 2 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Immediate integral improvement Make |
5028 | 6 | 100 | 1980 /1/1 | Multiple kinds of Pipe diameter | Low pressure | 7.1 | Is free of | 8 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Immediate integral improvement Make |
5029 | 5 | 150 | 1989 /1/1 | DN500 | Medium pressure | 0.8 | Is free of | 12 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Please proceed excavation Detecting and updating |
1004 | 1 | 0 | 1980 /1/1 | Multiple kinds of Pipe diameter | Medium pressure | 0.3 | Is free of | 0 | Bad quality | Is free of | Immediate integral improvement Make |
1005 | 3 | 500 | 1982 /1/1 | Multiple kinds of Pipe diameter | Medium pressure | 0.1 | Is free of | 0 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Immediate integral improvement Make |
1006 | 0 | 0 | 1980 /1/1 | Multiple kinds of Pipe diameter | Multiple kinds of Pressure of | 2 | Is free of | 2 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Immediate integral improvement Make |
2007 | 0 | 0 | 1979 /1/1 | Multiple kinds of Pipe diameter | Medium pressure | 0.7 | Is free of | 0 | In | Is free of | Temporary integrated modification Make |
2008 | 5 | 400 | 1983 /1/1 | Multiple kinds of Pipe diameter | Low pressure | 12. 05 | Is free of | 1 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Immediate integral improvement Make |
3009 | 0 | 0 | 1993 /1/1 | Multiple kinds of Pipe diameter | Medium pressure | 1.6 | Is free of | 0 | Bad quality | Is free of | Local repair |
1010 | 0 | 0 | 1980 /1/1 | DN250 | Low pressure | 4.5 | Is free of | 0 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Immediate integral improvement Make |
1011 | 1 | 0 | 1984 /1/1 | Multiple kinds of Pipe diameter | Low pressure | 2 | Is free of | 0 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Local tube replacement |
1012 | 0 | 0 | 1993 /1/1 | Multiple kinds of Pipe diameter | Low pressure | 4.5 | Is free of | 0 | Difference (D) | Is free of | Local repair |
1030 | 1 | 0 | 1984 /1/1 | Multiple kinds of Pipe diameter | Low pressure | 2 | Is free of | 9 | In | Is free of | Local tube replacement |
And S2, training the artificial neural network through the training samples to obtain a residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline.
The artificial neural network is composed of a large number of neurons, and the composition of the neurons is shown in fig. 2.
The input-output relationship of a neuron can be expressed as:
ui=∑jwjixj,vi=ui+θi,yi=f(vi)
wherein x isjIs an input signal of a neuron, wijAs a connection right, uiOutput of linearly combined input signals (net input to neuron i), θiIs a threshold value, viFor the offset-adjusted value, f () is the excitation function, yiIs the output of neuron i.
The excitation function f () may take different functions, and commonly used excitation functions include a threshold function, a piecewise linear function, and a Sigmoid function, wherein Sigmoid is most commonly used, and function curves of two Sigmoid functions f (v) ═ 1/[1+ exp (-av) ] and f (v) ═ 1/[1+ exp (-av) ] are shown in fig. 3.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the artificial neural network may be a bp (back propagation) neural network.
As shown in fig. 4, a multi-layer forward network includes an input layer, an output layer and a number of hidden layers.
At the input xjWithout change, output yiThe size depends on wijBy changing wijA value of (a) may beiClose to the ideal output. If a large number of corresponding x's are knownj、yiAnd x isj、yiContaining typical characteristics of the system, by training of the neural network, wijThe characteristics of the system can be reflected, so that when the input is not in the training sample, the corresponding output can be obtained through the trained neural network. So determine w that implies the system characteristicsijIs a key step for establishing the neural network, and the process is a learning rule of the neural network. The BP neural network can approximate functions with any precision and has an autonomous learning ability. The method has the advantages of good nonlinear mapping capability, simple structure, good performance and better durability and predictability compared with other traditional models. The BP neural network consists of an input layer, a hidden layer (also called an intermediate layer) and an output layer.
The BP neural network can be seen as a highly non-linear mapping from input to output, i.e., f (x) y, f: Rn→Rm. The BP neural network has a flexible form in structure, and no fixed mode canFollow. A 3-layer BP neural network can implement arbitrary n-dimensional to m-dimensional mapping. The number of input and output layer neurons of the network is completely determined by the problem being solved.
The self-learning of the BP algorithm is to continuously correct the network weight and the threshold in the network training process, and the error function E is reduced along the negative gradient direction. Using a three-layer BP network model structure, where xjIs the input of the jth input node, yiIs the output of the ith hidden node, OlIs the output of the ith output node. w is aijIs the network weight, θ, between the input node and the hidden nodeiIs the threshold value of the ith hidden node, thetalIs the threshold of the ith output node.
When the desired output of the output node is tlIn time, the output of the BP model due to the nodes is:
yi=f(∑wijxj-θi)=f(neti)
therein neti=∑wij-θi. The computational output of the output node is:
therein netl=∑Tliyi-θl. The error at the output node is:
the steepest descent algorithm of the forward three-layer neural network of the S-shaped function can be adopted to correct the weight.
The gradient of the output layer node weight is:
the gradient of the weight of the hidden layer node is as follows:
error of setting hidden nodeThen△ T due to weight correctionli,△wijDecreases along the gradient in proportion to the error function, so:
wij(k+1)=wij(k)+η′δixj
wherein eta, eta' is the learning rate, and is generally a small positive number.
The derivation of the formula shows that the hidden layer error delta is calculatediError delta required to use the output layerl. The derivation of the error function is therefore a back-propagation recursive process starting from the output layer, i.e. the weight coefficients are modified by back-propagation of the error function.
After repeated training of a plurality of samples, the weight is corrected along the direction of reducing the error, and finally, a prediction model for predicting the result can be obtained.
And S3, detecting the influence factors of the residual service life of the gas pipeline to be predicted.
In one embodiment of the invention, the relevant pipeline data may be obtained by micro-via excavation or field testing. For example, the number of gas leakage points and the distance between the gas leakage points of a certain gas pipeline to be predicted can be detected through a gas detector arranged at the gas pipeline through micropore excavation, the running pressure is detected through a pressure detector arranged at the gas pipeline through micropore excavation, the pipe diameter, the number of leakage points of an anticorrosive coating, the grade and the length of the anticorrosive coating and the like are obtained through field micropore excavation detection or calling of a pipeline database, and the commissioning life and the like are obtained through calling of a pipeline database.
And S4, inputting the residual life influence factors of the gas pipeline to be predicted into the residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline to obtain the residual life classification of the gas pipeline to be predicted.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a partial result of the classification of the remaining life of the gas pipeline to be predicted according to the input influence factors of the remaining life of the gas pipeline to be predicted is shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
After obtaining the remaining life classification of the gas pipeline to be predicted, the gas pipeline management mechanism can directly take corresponding measures according to the remaining life classification, for example, when the remaining life classification of a certain gas pipeline to be predicted is immediately transformed integrally, the gas pipeline can be integrally excavated, maintained or replaced.
In addition, after the residual life classification of the gas pipeline to be predicted is obtained, the prediction result can be added into the training sample, and the artificial neural network is retrained again by combining the training sample obtained in the previous experiment. The training samples can be updated through the prediction results, so that the residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline is updated through continuous training, and the prediction accuracy is continuously improved.
According to the method for predicting the residual life of the gas pipeline, the training sample is obtained, the artificial neural network is trained through the training sample to obtain a prediction model of the residual life of the gas pipeline, then the influence factors of the residual life of the gas pipeline to be predicted are detected, and the influence factors of the residual life of the gas pipeline to be predicted are input into the prediction model of the residual life of the gas pipeline to be predicted to obtain the classification of the residual life of the gas pipeline to be predicted.
In order to realize the method for predicting the residual life of the gas pipeline in the embodiment, the invention further provides a device for predicting the residual life of the gas pipeline.
As shown in fig. 5, the device for predicting the remaining life of a gas pipeline according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an obtaining module 10, a training module 20, a detecting module 30, and a predicting module 40. The obtaining module 10 is configured to obtain remaining life influencing factors of the plurality of gas pipelines and corresponding remaining life classifications as training samples; the training module 20 is used for training the artificial neural network through a training sample to obtain a residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline; the detection module 30 is used for detecting the influence factors of the residual service life of the gas pipeline to be predicted; the prediction module 40 is configured to input the remaining life influence factors of the gas pipeline to be predicted into the gas pipeline remaining life prediction model, so as to obtain a remaining life classification of the gas pipeline to be predicted.
In one embodiment of the invention, the remaining life influencing factors may include the number of leak points, the distance between leak points, the operational age, the pipe diameter, the operating pressure, the length, the number of leak points of the anticorrosive layer, the grade of the anticorrosive layer and the rating of the pipe. The remaining life classification can be immediate overall reconstruction, temporary overall reconstruction, local pipe replacement, operation enhancement, condition improvement, ground detection or excavation detection.
The data of the part of the training sample acquired by the acquisition module 10 is shown in table 1.
In one embodiment of the invention, the artificial neural network may be a BP neural network.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the detection module 30 may include an on-site detection device for the micro-hole excavation, i.e., related pipeline data can be obtained through micro-hole excavation or on-site testing. For example, the number of gas leakage points and the distance between the gas leakage points of a certain gas pipeline to be predicted can be detected through a gas detector arranged at the gas pipeline through micropore excavation, the running pressure is detected through a pressure detector arranged at the gas pipeline through micropore excavation, the pipe diameter, the number of leakage points of an anticorrosive coating, the grade and the length of the anticorrosive coating and the like are obtained through field micropore excavation detection or calling of a pipeline database, and the commissioning life and the like are obtained through calling of a pipeline database.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the prediction module 40 obtains partial results of the classification of the remaining life of the gas pipeline to be predicted according to the input influence factors of the remaining life of the gas pipeline to be predicted, as shown in table 2.
After obtaining the remaining life classification of the gas pipeline to be predicted, the gas pipeline management mechanism can directly take corresponding measures according to the remaining life classification, for example, when the remaining life classification of a certain gas pipeline to be predicted is immediately transformed integrally, the gas pipeline can be integrally excavated, maintained or replaced.
In addition, after obtaining the remaining life classification of the gas pipeline to be predicted, the prediction module 40 may input the prediction result into the training module 20 to supplement the training sample, and the training module 20 may train the artificial neural network again by combining the training sample obtained by the previous obtaining module 10. The training samples can be updated through the prediction results, so that the residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline is updated through continuous training, and the prediction accuracy is continuously improved.
According to the device for predicting the residual life of the gas pipeline, the training sample is obtained through the obtaining module, the training module trains the artificial neural network through the training sample to obtain the residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline, the residual life influence factor of the gas pipeline to be predicted is detected through the detecting module, and finally the residual life influence factor of the gas pipeline to be predicted is input into the residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline through the predicting module to obtain the residual life classification of the gas pipeline to be predicted.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A method for predicting the residual life of a gas pipeline is characterized by comprising the following steps:
obtaining residual life influencing factors of a plurality of gas pipelines and corresponding residual life classifications as training samples;
training the artificial neural network through the training sample to obtain a residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline;
detecting the influence factors of the residual service life of the gas pipeline to be predicted;
and inputting the residual life influence factors of the gas pipeline to be predicted into the residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline to obtain the residual life classification of the gas pipeline to be predicted.
2. The method for predicting the residual life of a gas pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the artificial neural network is a BP neural network.
3. The method for predicting the remaining life of a gas pipeline according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the remaining life influencing factors include the number of air leakage points, the distance between the air leakage points, the operational life, the pipe diameter, the operating pressure, the length, the number of anticorrosive layer leakage points, the grade of anticorrosive layer and the rating of the pipeline.
4. The method for predicting the remaining life of a gas pipeline according to claim 3, wherein the remaining life is classified into immediate overall modification, temporary overall modification, local pipe replacement, enhanced operation, situation-friendly performance, ground detection or excavation detection.
5. A gas pipeline remaining life prediction device is characterized by comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the residual life influencing factors of the plurality of gas pipelines and the corresponding residual life classifications as training samples;
the training module is used for training the artificial neural network through the training sample to obtain a residual life prediction model of the gas pipeline;
the detection module is used for detecting the influence factors of the residual service life of the gas pipeline to be predicted;
and the prediction module is used for inputting the residual life influence factors of the gas pipeline to be predicted into the gas pipeline residual life prediction model so as to obtain the residual life classification of the gas pipeline to be predicted.
6. The gas pipeline residual life prediction device of claim 5, wherein the artificial neural network is a BP neural network.
7. The gas pipeline residual life prediction device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the residual life influencing factors include the number of air leakage points, the distance between air leakage points, the operational life span, the pipe diameter, the operating pressure, the length, the number of anticorrosive layer leakage points, the grade of anticorrosive layer, and the rating of pipeline.
8. The gas pipeline residual life prediction device according to claim 7, wherein the residual life is classified as immediate overall reconstruction, temporary overall reconstruction, local pipe replacement, enhanced operation, situation-friendly, ground detection, or excavation detection.
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