CN110705066A - Projection integral-based dynamic simulation method for integrated energy system of gas-electricity coupling park - Google Patents

Projection integral-based dynamic simulation method for integrated energy system of gas-electricity coupling park Download PDF

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CN110705066A
CN110705066A CN201910896422.4A CN201910896422A CN110705066A CN 110705066 A CN110705066 A CN 110705066A CN 201910896422 A CN201910896422 A CN 201910896422A CN 110705066 A CN110705066 A CN 110705066A
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王成山
田伟堃
于浩
李鹏
宋关羽
赵金利
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a projection integral-based dynamic simulation method for a gas-electric coupling park comprehensive energy system, which is suitable for solving the simulation problem of the gas-electric coupling park comprehensive energy system with rigid characteristics. The specific algorithm comprises the following steps: and performing integral operation of the internal integrator for k times, and performing operation of the external integrator for one time according to the system state variables obtained by solving for the k-2 th time, the k-1 th time and the k-1 th time. In the internal integrator, the electric system model adopts forward Euler method differentiation, and the differential equation and the algebraic equation are alternately solved, and the natural gas system model adopts backward Euler method differentiation, and the partial differential equation and the algebraic equation are simultaneously solved; the external integrator uses extrapolation to solve. The method of the invention can not only meet the numerical precision and numerical stability required by simulation, but also improve the calculation speed to a certain extent and reduce the space and resources occupied by calculation.

Description

Projection integral-based dynamic simulation method for integrated energy system of gas-electricity coupling park
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dynamic simulation method of a comprehensive energy system. In particular to a projection integral-based dynamic simulation method for a comprehensive energy system of a gas-electricity coupling park.
Background
With the increasingly prominent energy and environmental problems, a comprehensive energy system capable of realizing the fusion of multiple energy forms and high-efficiency utilization becomes a research hotspot in the technical field of current energy. The electric energy is clean, efficient, easy to convert and utilize and strong in controllability, and is a core energy form of a comprehensive energy system; natural gas is also considered as an important component of future comprehensive energy systems due to its characteristics of economy, environmental protection, abundant reserves and the like. Because the dynamic characteristics and behavior modes of electric power and gas are different greatly, how to carry out accurate and reliable collaborative modeling and simulation analysis on the two energy forms becomes a problem to be solved urgently, and a targeted technical method needs to be developed to solve the dynamic simulation problem of the integrated energy system of the gas-electric coupling park.
At present, the existing joint simulation analysis of the power grid and the natural gas grid is mostly calculated based on steady-state models of the two networks, namely, the changes of the pressure and the flow of the natural gas system caused by the external environment are not considered; when a power grid and an air grid system are coupled, a micro gas turbine is generally adopted for unidirectional coupling at present; from the aspect of a solving method, the existing research mostly adopts a small step length to solve the power grid and the gas grid on the same time scale, although the solving precision is higher, the calculation consumes long time, and the occupied space and resources are more. Therefore, it is urgently needed to find a dynamic simulation method which can meet the requirement of calculation accuracy and has higher calculation efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a projection integral-based dynamic simulation method for the integrated gas-electric coupling park energy system, which can meet the numerical precision and numerical stability required by simulation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a gas-electricity coupling park comprehensive energy system dynamic simulation method based on projection integration comprises the following steps:
1) inputting system parameters, simulation calculation parameters and disturbance event information according to a gas-electricity coupling park comprehensive energy system to be simulated;
2) establishing a gas-electric coupling park comprehensive energy system simulation model comprising an electric system model and a natural gas system model according to system parameters:
Figure BDA0002209851370000011
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
Figure BDA0002209851370000012
in order to be a partial differential equation,
Figure BDA0002209851370000013
in order to be a differential equation,
Figure BDA0002209851370000014
in order to be an algebraic equation,as a result of the state variables of the entire system,
Figure BDA0002209851370000016
the algebraic variables are used for the whole system,
Figure BDA0002209851370000017
is a position variable;
3) setting an initial simulation time t as 0 and an initial value of a system, wherein the initial value of the system comprises the branch flow of a natural gas pipeline, the node pressure, the natural gas load and the electric load in the system, the rotating speed of a micro gas turbine unit, the mechanical power of a prime motor, the electromagnetic power of a synchronous generator, a power angle and the port voltage;
4) setting the cycle number i of the current internal integrator to be 1 and the extrapolation step number M to be M0
5) When setting up simulationAnd (4) performing integral operation of an integral internal integrator of the projection once to obtain the state variable x of the whole system at the moment after the ith solutioniAnd algebraic variable yiThe counter i is i + 1;
6) judging whether disturbance occurs at the next moment according to the disturbance event information set in the step 1), and if so, judging whether the disturbance occurs at the moment tbIf the system parameters are t + delta t, modifying the system parameters according to the disturbance information, resetting the cycle number i of the internal integrator to be 1, and otherwise, entering the next step;
7) judging whether the value i of the cycle number of the internal integrator is less than or equal to the set cycle number k, if so, returning to the step 5), otherwise, entering the next step;
8) judging whether a disturbance event occurs within t-t + M delta t according to the disturbance event information set in the step 1), and if the disturbance event occurs, determining the occurrence time t of the disturbance eventbSatisfy t < tbIf the sum of t and M delta t is less than t, returning to the step 4), otherwise, entering the next step;
9) solving the system state variable x according to the k-2 th time, the k-1 th time and the k-th timek-2、xk-1And xkPerforming a projection integral external integrator operation to obtain the state variable x of the system at the time of t + M delta tk+MK is the number of internal integrator cycles;
10) according to the obtained state variable xk+MSolving algebraic equations
Figure BDA0002209851370000021
Obtaining algebraic variable y of systemk+M,t=t+MΔt;
11) Judging whether the simulation time T is greater than the simulation termination time T, if not, returning to the step 4), otherwise, entering the next step;
12) and outputting a simulation result, and finishing the simulation task.
The invention relates to a projection integral-based dynamic simulation method for a gas-electric coupling park comprehensive energy system, which fully considers the rigidity characteristic of the comprehensive energy dynamic simulation system, differentiates a dynamic equation, adopts proper extrapolation in the solution, can meet the numerical precision and the numerical stability required by simulation, can improve the calculation speed to a certain extent, and reduces the space and resources occupied by calculation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a dynamic simulation method of a gas-electricity coupling park comprehensive energy system based on projection integration;
FIG. 2 is an exemplary topological diagram of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph of the change in flow to the micro gas turbine as the natural gas pipeline network flow changes;
FIG. 4 is a graph of the mechanical power change of a gas turbine as the flow of the natural gas pipeline network changes;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of the change of the rotating speed of the synchronous motor when the flow of the natural gas pipe network changes;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of the change of power angle when the flow of the natural gas pipe network changes;
FIG. 7 is a graph of the change in flow to the gas turbine during a change in grid load;
FIG. 8 is a graph of the mechanical power variation of a gas turbine with grid load variation;
FIG. 9 is a graph of the change in the synchronous machine speed with changes in the grid load;
fig. 10 is a diagram of power angle variation when the load of the power grid varies.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a projection integration-based dynamic simulation method for an integrated gas-electric coupling park energy system, which is described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for dynamically simulating the integrated energy system of the gas-electric coupling park based on projection integration of the invention comprises the following steps:
1) inputting system parameters, simulation calculation parameters and disturbance event information according to a gas-electricity coupling park comprehensive energy system to be simulated;
the system parameters and the simulation calculation parameters are specifically as follows: the system parameters comprise the topological connection relation of a natural gas pipe network and a power grid, the access position, the capacity and the dynamic parameters of the micro gas turbine, the position, the capacity and the conversion efficiency of an electricity-to-gas (P2G) device, the length, the diameter and the friction coefficient of each branch of the natural gas pipe network, and the line of a power distribution networkAnd the simulation calculation parameters comprise simulation termination time T, simulation time step delta T, natural gas pipe network space step delta l, internal integrator cycle times k, and multiple M of projection integration algorithm external integrator step length relative to internal integrator step length0
2) Establishing a gas-electric coupling park comprehensive energy system simulation model comprising an electric system model and a natural gas system model according to system parameters:
Figure BDA0002209851370000031
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
Figure BDA0002209851370000032
in order to be a partial differential equation,
Figure BDA0002209851370000033
in order to be a differential equation,
Figure BDA0002209851370000034
in order to be an algebraic equation,
Figure BDA0002209851370000035
as a result of the state variables of the entire system,
Figure BDA0002209851370000036
the algebraic variables are used for the whole system,
Figure BDA0002209851370000037
is a position variable; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the electrical system model is as follows:
the natural gas system model is as follows:
Figure BDA0002209851370000039
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
Figure BDA00022098513700000310
andrepresenting state variables of the electrical system and the natural gas system respectively,
Figure BDA00022098513700000312
and
Figure BDA00022098513700000313
representing algebraic variables of the electrical system and the natural gas system respectively,
Figure BDA00022098513700000314
Figure BDA00022098513700000315
and
Figure BDA00022098513700000316
respectively representing algebraic equations of an electric system and a natural gas system, wherein a state variable x ═ x of the whole systeme;xg]The algebraic variable y ═ ye;yg]。
3) Setting an initial simulation time t as 0 and an initial value of a system, wherein the initial value of the system comprises the branch flow of a natural gas pipeline, the node pressure, the natural gas load and the electric load in the system, the rotating speed of a micro gas turbine unit, the mechanical power of a prime motor, the electromagnetic power of a synchronous generator, a power angle and the port voltage;
4) setting the cycle number i of the current internal integrator to be 1 and the extrapolation step number M to be M0
5) Setting simulation time t as t + delta t, and performing integral operation of an internal integrator of the projection integral once to obtain a state variable x of the whole system at the moment after the ith solutioniAnd algebraic variable yiThe counter i is i + 1;
the integral operation of the projection integral internal integrator is to solve the electric system mode firstlyModel, obtaining the state variable x of the electrical system at time t + Δ te(t + Δ t) and algebraic variable yeAfter (t + delta t), substituting the obtained state variable and algebraic variable of the electrical system into the natural gas system model to solve the state variable x of the natural gas systemg(t + Δ t) and algebraic variable yg(t + Δ t), the specific method is as follows:
(5.1) modeling of an Electrical SystemAnd (3) solving:
differentiating the differential equation by adopting a forward Euler method, solving the electrical system model once, wherein the step length is delta t, the time is from t to t + delta t, and the state variable x of a natural gas system in the modelgAnd algebraic variable ygUsing the history of the previous time, the state variable x of the system at the time te(t) obtaining the state variable x of the system at the moment of t + delta te(t + Δ t), the recurrence formula is as follows:
xe(t+Δt)=xe(t)+G(xe(t),ye(t),xg(t),yg(t))Δt
solving for
Figure BDA0002209851370000042
To obtain ye(t+Δt);
(5.2) model of Natural gas System
Figure BDA0002209851370000043
And (3) solving:
differentiating the partial differential equation by adopting a backward Euler method, wherein the step length is delta t, the time is from t to t + delta t, and the state variable and the algebraic variable of the electrical system in the model adopt a t + delta t time value x obtained by the step (5.1)e(t + Δ t) and ye(t+Δt):
Figure BDA0002209851370000044
Solving x by combining partial differential equation and algebraic equation after natural gas system differentiationg(t+Δt)And yg(t+Δt):
Figure BDA0002209851370000045
Wherein A is a coefficient matrix, b is a constant vector,
Figure BDA0002209851370000046
and
Figure BDA0002209851370000047
representing state variables of the electrical system and the natural gas system respectively,
Figure BDA0002209851370000048
and
Figure BDA0002209851370000049
representing algebraic variables of the electrical system and the natural gas system respectively,
Figure BDA00022098513700000410
and
Figure BDA00022098513700000411
respectively representing algebraic equations of an electric system and a natural gas system, wherein a state variable x ═ x of the whole systeme;xg]The algebraic variable y ═ ye;yg]。
6) Judging whether disturbance occurs at the next moment according to the disturbance event information set in the step 1), and if so, judging whether the disturbance occurs at the moment tbIf the system parameters are t + delta t, modifying the system parameters according to the disturbance information, resetting the cycle number i of the internal integrator to be 1, and otherwise, entering the next step;
7) judging whether the value i of the cycle number of the internal integrator is less than or equal to the set cycle number k, if so, returning to the step 5), otherwise, entering the next step;
8) judging whether a disturbance event occurs within t-t + M delta t according to the disturbance event information set in the step 1), and if the disturbance event occurs, determining the occurrence time t of the disturbance eventbSatisfy t < tbIf < t + M Δ t, the procedure returns to step4) Otherwise, entering the next step;
9) solving the system state variable x according to the k-2 th time, the k-1 th time and the k-th timek-2、xk-1And xkPerforming a projection integral external integrator operation to obtain the state variable x of the system at the time of t + M delta tk+MK is the number of internal integrator cycles;
the projection integral external integrator operates as follows:
(9.1) extrapolation using historical quantities:
solving the system state variable x according to the k-2 th time, the k-1 th time and the k-th timek-2、xk-1And xkExtrapolating a large step by using the following formula to obtain the system state variable x at the time of t + M delta tk+M
Figure BDA0002209851370000051
(9.2) stability verification:
judging extrapolated xk+MWhether the stable condition is satisfied:
max|xk+M-xk|<ξ
where ξ is a preset threshold, if a stability condition is satisfied, step 10) is performed, otherwise, M is M-1, and the process returns to the step (9.1) to repeat extrapolation calculation until the stability condition is satisfied.
10) According to the obtained state variable xk+MSolving algebraic equationsObtaining algebraic variable y of systemk+M,t=t+MΔt;
11) Judging whether the simulation time T is greater than the simulation termination time T, if not, returning to the step 4), otherwise, entering the next step;
12) and outputting a simulation result, and finishing the simulation task.
Specific examples are given below:
in the embodiment, a Matlab programming language is adopted, the projection integral-based gas-electricity coupled dynamic simulation method for the park comprehensive energy system is realized, and the method is analyzed and verified through a gas-electricity coupled comprehensive energy system calculation example (shown in an attached figure 2) comprising a pipeline dynamic model, a micro gas turbine set dynamic model and a power grid model, and is compared with a simulation result of a synchronous solving simulation method. The hardware platform of the simulation test is a 4-Core PC machine with Intel Core (TM) i5-6300HQ CPU @2.30GHz and 8GB RAM; the software environment is a 64-bit Windows 10 operating system.
In the present embodiment, after passing through a 50m pipeline, a part of the natural gas flows to a constant natural gas load through a 100m pipeline, and the other part of the natural gas flows to the micro gas turbine unit through a 150m pipeline to generate electricity, the power grid adopts an IEEE 33 node embodiment, the parameters of the natural gas system are shown in table 1, and the parameters of the electrical system are shown in tables 2 to 4.
The simulation scenario is set as follows:
setting the simulation time T to 1000s, the simulation step length delta T to 0.001s, the base value of the natural gas flow to 50kg/s, the delta x to 25m, and 600s, respectively, when the natural gas load flow is reduced from 50kg/s to 45kg/s and the disturbance of the per unit value of the node impedance of the No. 25 power grid is increased by 0.1+ j0.1, comparing the result with the conventional synchronous solving method, as shown in FIGS. 3-10, and the time used for simulation is shown in Table 5.
TABLE 1 transport pipe parameters
Figure BDA0002209851370000053
TABLE 2 synchronous machine parameter table
Figure BDA0002209851370000054
Figure BDA0002209851370000061
TABLE 3 micro gas turbine parameter table
Parameter name Parameter value
Gas turbine reference power 250kW
Reference value of active power 0.8p.u.
Damping coefficient 0.03
Fuel system delay time constant 0.1s
Fuel system delay time constant 1.0s
Load limiting time constant 3.0s
Load limiting 1.2
Temperature cycling control gain 1.0
Power control proportional gain 0.01
Power control integral gain 5
TABLE 4P2G parameter Table
Parameter name Parameter value
Natural gas calorific value 35588kJ/m3
P2G transformation efficiency 0.62
Natural gas density 0.7174kg/m3
TABLE 5 time comparison table for different solving methods
Solving method Solution time(s)
The method of the invention 445.47
Traditional method (synchronous solution) 673.87

Claims (5)

1. A gas-electric coupling park comprehensive energy system dynamic simulation method based on projection integration is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) inputting system parameters, simulation calculation parameters and disturbance event information according to a gas-electricity coupling park comprehensive energy system to be simulated;
2) establishing a gas-electric coupling park comprehensive energy system simulation model comprising an electric system model and a natural gas system model according to system parameters:
Figure FDA0002209851360000011
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
Figure FDA0002209851360000012
in order to be a partial differential equation,
Figure FDA0002209851360000013
in order to be a differential equation,
Figure FDA0002209851360000014
in order to be an algebraic equation,
Figure FDA0002209851360000015
as a result of the state variables of the entire system,
Figure FDA0002209851360000016
the algebraic variables are used for the whole system,is a position variable;
3) setting an initial simulation time t as 0 and an initial value of a system, wherein the initial value of the system comprises the branch flow of a natural gas pipeline, the node pressure, the natural gas load and the electric load in the system, the rotating speed of a micro gas turbine unit, the mechanical power of a prime motor, the electromagnetic power of a synchronous generator, a power angle and the port voltage;
4) setting a current inner productThe number of times of the separator circulation i is 1, and the number of extrapolation steps M is M0
5) Setting simulation time t as t + delta t, and performing integral operation of an internal integrator of the projection integral once to obtain a state variable x of the whole system at the moment after the ith solutioniAnd algebraic variable yiThe counter i is i + 1;
6) judging whether disturbance occurs at the next moment according to the disturbance event information set in the step 1), and if so, judging whether the disturbance occurs at the moment tbIf the system parameters are t + delta t, modifying the system parameters according to the disturbance information, resetting the cycle number i of the internal integrator to be 1, and otherwise, entering the next step;
7) judging whether the value i of the cycle number of the internal integrator is less than or equal to the set cycle number k, if so, returning to the step 5), otherwise, entering the next step;
8) judging whether a disturbance event occurs within t-t + M delta t according to the disturbance event information set in the step 1), and if the disturbance event occurs, determining the occurrence time t of the disturbance eventbSatisfy t < tbIf the sum of t and M delta t is less than t, returning to the step 4), otherwise, entering the next step;
9) solving the system state variable x according to the k-2 th time, the k-1 th time and the k-th timek-2、xk-1And xkPerforming a projection integral external integrator operation to obtain the state variable x of the system at the time of t + M delta tk+MK is the number of internal integrator cycles;
10) according to the obtained state variable xk+MSolving algebraic equations
Figure FDA0002209851360000018
Obtaining algebraic variable y of systemk+M,t=t+MΔt;
11) Judging whether the simulation time T is greater than the simulation termination time T, if not, returning to the step 4), otherwise, entering the next step;
12) and outputting a simulation result, and finishing the simulation task.
2. The method for dynamically simulating the integrated energy system of the pneumoelectric coupling park based on the projection integration as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step 1) The system parameters and the simulation calculation parameters are specifically as follows: the system parameters comprise the topological connection relation of a natural gas pipe network and a power grid, the access position, the capacity and the dynamic parameters of a micro gas turbine, the position, the capacity and the conversion efficiency of an electric-to-gas device, the length, the diameter and the friction coefficient of each branch of the natural gas pipe network, the line and the transformer parameters of a power distribution network, and the simulation calculation parameters comprise simulation termination time T, simulation time step length delta T, natural gas pipe network space step length delta l, internal integrator cycle times k, and the multiple M of the projection integration algorithm external integrator step length relative to the internal integrator step length0
3. The dynamic simulation method of the integrated energy system of the gas-electric coupling park based on projection integration as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 2),
the electrical system model is as follows:
Figure FDA0002209851360000021
the natural gas system model is as follows:
Figure FDA0002209851360000022
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
Figure FDA0002209851360000023
and
Figure FDA0002209851360000024
representing state variables of the electrical system and the natural gas system respectively,
Figure FDA0002209851360000025
andrepresenting algebraic variables of the electrical system and the natural gas system respectively,
Figure FDA0002209851360000027
Figure FDA0002209851360000028
and
Figure FDA0002209851360000029
respectively representing algebraic equations of an electric system and a natural gas system, wherein a state variable x ═ x of the whole systeme;xg]The algebraic variable y ═ ye;yg]。
4. The method for dynamically simulating the integrated energy system of the pneumoelectric coupling park according to claim 1, wherein the step 5) of integrating the internal integrator is to solve the model of the electric system to obtain the state variable x of the electric system at the time t + Δ te(t + Δ t) and algebraic variable yeAfter (t + delta t), substituting the obtained state variable and algebraic variable of the electrical system into the natural gas system model to solve the state variable x of the natural gas systemg(t + Δ t) and algebraic variable yg(t + Δ t), the specific method is as follows:
(5.1) modeling of an Electrical System
Figure FDA00022098513600000210
And (3) solving:
differentiating the differential equation by adopting a forward Euler method, solving the electrical system model once, wherein the step length is delta t, the time is from t to t + delta t, and the state variable x of a natural gas system in the modelgAnd algebraic variable ygUsing the history of the previous time, the state variable x of the system at the time te(t) obtaining the state variable x of the system at the moment of t + delta te(t + Δ t), the recurrence formula is as follows:
xe(t+Δt)=xe(t)+G(xe(t),ye(t),xg(t),yg(t))Δt
solving for
Figure FDA00022098513600000211
To obtain ye(t+Δt);
(5.2) model of Natural gas System
Figure FDA00022098513600000212
And (3) solving:
differentiating the partial differential equation by adopting a backward Euler method, wherein the step length is delta t, the time is from t to t + delta t, and the state variable and the algebraic variable of the electrical system in the model adopt a t + delta t time value x obtained by the step (5.1)e(t + Δ t) and ye(t+Δt):
Figure FDA0002209851360000031
Solving x by combining partial differential equation and algebraic equation after natural gas system differentiationg(t + Δ t) and yg(t+Δt):
Figure FDA0002209851360000032
Wherein A is a coefficient matrix, b is a constant vector,
Figure FDA0002209851360000033
and
Figure FDA0002209851360000034
representing state variables of the electrical system and the natural gas system respectively,andrepresenting algebraic variables of the electrical system and the natural gas system respectively,
Figure FDA0002209851360000037
and
Figure FDA0002209851360000038
respectively representing algebraic equations of an electric system and a natural gas system, wherein a state variable x ═ x of the whole systeme;xg]The algebraic variable y ═ ye;yg]。
5. The dynamic simulation method of the integrated energy system of the pneumoelectric coupling park based on projection integration according to claim 1, wherein the operation of the projection integration external integrator in the step 9) is as follows:
(9.1) extrapolation using historical quantities:
solving the system state variable x according to the k-2 th time, the k-1 th time and the k-th timek-2、xk-1And xkExtrapolating a large step by using the following formula to obtain the system state variable x at the time of t + M delta tk+M
Figure FDA0002209851360000039
(9.2) stability verification:
judging extrapolated xk+MWhether the stable condition is satisfied:
max|xk+M-xk|<ξ
where ξ is a preset threshold, step 10) is performed if a stability condition is satisfied, otherwise M ═ M-1, and the process returns to the (9.1) th stage to repeat extrapolation calculation until the stability condition is satisfied.
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