CN110702330A - Engineering building material waterproof detection device and detection method thereof - Google Patents
Engineering building material waterproof detection device and detection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110702330A CN110702330A CN201911016855.2A CN201911016855A CN110702330A CN 110702330 A CN110702330 A CN 110702330A CN 201911016855 A CN201911016855 A CN 201911016855A CN 110702330 A CN110702330 A CN 110702330A
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/20—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof detection equipment, in particular to a waterproof detection device and a detection method for engineering building materials; the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a waterproof device of examining of engineering building material which characterized in that: comprises a workbench and a detection component which is fixedly arranged on the workbench and used for detecting the waterproof effect of the building material; the detection assembly comprises a water flow simulation module, a clamping module, an extrusion module and a detection module. The detection method is scientific, the detection equipment has high detection precision, the detection effect is accurate, and the operation is simple.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof detection equipment, in particular to a waterproof detection device and a waterproof detection method for engineering building materials.
Background
The waterproof material is the building envelope and is intended to prevent the penetration of rain, snow and groundwater and also to prevent the erosion of moisture, steam and other harmful liquids in the air. The waterproof performance of the waterproof material needs to be detected before use, so that quality problems in the use process are prevented;
the existing detection methods are that water is poured on a waterproof material, and then water drops can not appear on the back surface of the waterproof material by observing; however, such a method of less penetration cannot be intuitively suggested, and the detection accuracy is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a waterproof detection device for an engineering detection material and a detection method thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a waterproof device of examining of engineering building material which characterized in that: comprises a workbench and a detection component which is fixedly arranged on the workbench and used for detecting the waterproof effect of the building material; the detection assembly comprises a water flow simulation module, a clamping module, an extrusion module and a detection module; the simulated water flow module comprises a water storage tank for storing water and a conveying unit for conveying water into the water storage tank; the conveying unit is fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage tank, and the output end of the conveying unit is communicated with the water storage tank; a mounting opening is formed in the bottom plate of the water storage tank; the clamping module is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank; the clamping module comprises a water collecting box and a mounting fixture for clamping a building material sample; the water collecting box is arranged in a clearance with the water storage tank through a plurality of supporting columns; a sealing element is arranged in a gap between the water collecting tank and the water storage tank; the inner wall of the water collecting box is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, and the mounting fixture is connected with the sliding grooves on the inner wall of the water collecting box in a sliding manner through sliding blocks; the sliding block is provided with a plurality of longitudinal through holes; the extrusion module comprises a driving cylinder and an extrusion plate arranged in the water collection box; the driving cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the bottom of the water collecting box, and the output end of the first air rod penetrates through the bottom plate of the water collecting box and is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate; the detection module comprises a kit and a sliding rod which are arranged at the bottom of the mounting fixture for mounting the building material sample; the slide bar is fixedly installed at the bottom of the kit, and the slide bar is connected with the sliding groove of the inner wall of the water collecting box in a sliding mode through the idler wheels.
Preferably: the conveying unit comprises a water inlet pipe, water outlet, a water suction pump and a time relay electrically connected with the water suction pump; two ends of the water outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the water storage tank and the output end of the water suction pump; the water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the input end of the water suction pump and is fixedly connected with the water suction pump; and a stop valve for controlling the on-off of the water inlet pipe is arranged on the water inlet pipe.
Preferably: the mounting fixture comprises a first clamp and a second clamp, and the first clamp and the second clamp are detachably connected; one side that first clamp and second clamp are used for the joint all is provided with the slipmat.
Preferably: the sealing element comprises a flexible sealing gasket which is arranged between the water collecting tank and the water storage tank and is provided with a filling cavity, an air pump for inflating the filling cavity of the flexible sealing gasket and an air bag; the output end of the air pump is communicated with the filling cavity of the flexible sealing gasket through an air conveying pipe; the air bag is communicated with the input end of the air pump through an air inlet pipe, and an inflation inlet is formed in the air bag; a flexible plug is arranged in the inflation inlet and is in interference fit with the inflation inlet.
Preferably: the bottom of the workbench is provided with a moving assembly for conveniently moving the device; the moving assembly comprises a second cylinder and fixing plates arranged on two sides of the water collecting box; the second cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the water collecting box, one side of each fixing plate, which faces the second cylinder, is provided with a slide way, the bottom of each fixing plate is movably connected with a rolling piece, and one end, away from the water collecting box, of a gas rod II of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting plate; the lifting plate is connected with the slideway on the fixed plate in a sliding manner; a supporting block is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and a supporting base is arranged at one end of the supporting block, which is far away from the lifting plate; and a plurality of longitudinal channels for rolling pieces to pass through are arranged on the supporting base.
Preferably: the rolling parts comprise mounting frames, rotating shafts, rollers and mud guards for preventing silt from splashing on the rotating shafts; the mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed plate, and the rotating shaft is arranged on the mounting frame through the elastic buffering part; the roller is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft; the fender is fixedly installed on the installation frame.
Preferably: the elastic buffer part comprises a shell, an elastic piece and a pressing plate matched with the rotating shaft; the shell is provided with a mounting groove, the direction of the mounting groove is downward, one end of the elastic piece is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the pressing plate; the pressing plate is detachably connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably: a bottom plate of the water collecting box is provided with a stabilizing assembly for stably driving the driving cylinder to longitudinally drive; the stabilizing assembly comprises a plurality of stabilizing rods which are uniformly distributed on the extrusion plates on two sides of the air rod; one end of the stabilizer bar is fixedly arranged on the extrusion plate, and the other end of the stabilizer bar penetrates through the bottom plate of the water collecting box; and a baffle for preventing water leakage is arranged at the joint of the stabilizer bar and the first air bar and the water collecting box bottom plate.
Preferably: a water circulating device is arranged on the workbench; the water circulation device comprises a water accumulation tank, a water pump, a filter screen, a first guide pipe and a second guide pipe; the water accumulating tank is arranged on the workbench, and the top of the water accumulating tank is communicated with the water collecting tank through a first guide pipe; the bottom of the water accumulating tank is communicated with the input end of the water inlet pipe of the conveying unit through a second guide pipe and the water pump; the filter screen is detachably arranged in the second guide pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: firstly, the simulated water flow unit is arranged, and the water storage tank of the water flow simulation device is arranged at the top end of the material to be tested, so that the phenomenon of conventional water flow detention can be accurately simulated, and the accuracy and the scientificity of detection are improved; through being provided with the clamping module and the extrusion module uses in cooperation, the clamping module can be with building materials sample clamping in water collecting box to slide on the spout on the water collecting box inner wall, and upwards extrude the building materials sample through the extrusion module, and can be enough with the relative effort of ensureing between building materials and the water in extrusion process, improve the experiment effect.
1. By arranging the sealing element, the sealing element is in the form of the flexible sealing gasket, and the inner wall of the sealing element is provided with the filling cavity, so that the flexible sealing gasket can be ensured to deform, and when the extrusion module drives the building material to extrude upwards, the flexible sealing gasket can be extruded to deform, the edge of the building material sample is further prevented from water seepage, and the accuracy and the scientificity of the test are improved; the gas in the filling cavity of the flexible sealing gasket can be discharged at any time, and when the flexible sealing gasket is not needed to be used, the gas can be discharged, so that the flexible sealing gasket is not deformed, the phenomenon of tension fatigue cannot occur, and the service life of the high sealing element is prolonged;
2. the mounting clamp is arranged into a first clamp and a second clamp which are mutually clamped, and the sides of the first clamp and the second clamp, which are used for clamping, are provided with the anti-slip pads, so that the clamping is simple and convenient to realize, the anti-slip pads can be arranged to prevent the experimental building materials from falling off, inclining and the like, and the accuracy of the detection data is indirectly ensured;
3. the moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the workbench, when the detection equipment needs to be conveyed, the second air cylinder on the moving assembly starts to work, the second air rod is shortened, the supporting base is moved upwards, the roller on the fixing plate is contacted with the bottom surface, and the roller is built on the ground to roll, so that detection personnel can convey the detection equipment conveniently; when detection work is needed, the gas rod II extends to move the supporting base downwards, so that the supporting base is contacted with the bottom surface, and the pile foundation can be stably detected by the detection equipment;
4. by arranging the rolling parts into the forms of the mounting frame, the rotating shaft, the roller and the fender, the fender can block a part of silt in the process of moving the equipment through the rolling parts when the silt in the detection environment is more, and the risk of the roller sending is reduced;
5. by arranging the elastic buffer part, the elastic buffer part can play a role of shock absorption in the practical application process, and the phenomenon that parts on the workbench are damaged by shock is effectively prevented;
6. by arranging the stabilizing component, the driving cylinder can run more stably, the extrusion plate can be uniformly stressed in the extrusion process, and water is further prevented from seeping out along the side of the building material sample; the accuracy of the experiment is further improved;
7. through being provided with water circle device, such setting can realize the recovery of water resource and recycle, realizes energy-concerving and environment-protective effect to, be provided with the filter screen in inside, can filter the impurity in the testing process, avoid the pipe blockage.
In addition, the invention also discloses a waterproof detection method of the engineering building material, which comprises the following steps:
s1: feeding: firstly, a material to be detected is installed in a mounting fixture, and then the mounting fixture is installed in a sliding groove in the inner wall of a water collection box;
s2: fixing a detection object: the clamp is propped upwards by the extrusion unit until the material to be measured on the clamp rises to be in contact with the flexible sealing element; forming a sealing effect;
s3: simulating water drainage: the water in the water accumulating tank is intermittently sucked into the water storage tank through a time relay and a water pump, so that the water discharging operation is simulated;
s4: and (3) detection: filling air into the flexible sealing ring on the sealing element, and then confirming the reaction condition of the reagent/test paper in the kit; determining whether a water leak will occur;
s5: and (3) recovering waste water: after the detection is finished, the wastewater can be recovered through a water accumulation tank on the water circulation device, and then the circulation detection effect is carried out through the simulated water flow again.
Compared with the traditional detection method, the detection method has the advantages that the extrusion piece is used for extruding the test agent to the bottom of the detection sample, and if a little water leakage occurs, the test agent can visually reflect whether the problem occurs, so that the problems that less permeation cannot be visually brought out and the detection precision is low are effectively solved; secondly, the sealing mode can well prevent the phenomenon of water seepage around the plate, and further improves the accuracy of the test result.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection module;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting fixture;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the elastic buffer portion.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention discloses a waterproof detection device for engineering building materials, which comprises a workbench 1, a detection component 2 fixedly installed on the workbench 1 for detecting the waterproof effect of the building materials; the detection assembly 2 comprises a water flow simulation module 21, a clamping module 22, an extrusion module 23 and a detection module 24; the simulated water flow module 21 comprises a water storage tank 211 for storing water and a conveying unit 212 for conveying water into the water storage tank 211; the conveying unit 212 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage tank 211, and the output end of the conveying unit 212 is communicated with the water storage tank 211; a mounting opening is formed in the bottom plate of the water storage tank 211; the clamping module 22 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 211; the clamping module 22 comprises a water collecting box 221 and a mounting clamp 222 for clamping a building material sample; the water collecting box 221 is arranged in a gap with the water storage box 211 through a plurality of support columns 223; a sealing piece 25 is arranged in a gap between the water collecting tank 221 and the water storage tank 211; the inner wall of the water collecting box 221 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 224, and the mounting fixture 222 is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 224 on the inner wall of the water collecting box 221 through sliding blocks 225; the sliding block 225 is provided with a plurality of longitudinal through holes 226; the extrusion module 23 comprises a driving cylinder 231 and an extrusion plate 232 arranged inside the water collection tank 211; the driving cylinder 231 is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the bottom of the water collecting box 211, and the output end of the first air rod 233 penetrates through the bottom plate of the water collecting box 211 and is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 232; the detection module 24 comprises a reagent box 241 and a sliding rod 242 (water detection test paper/anhydrous copper sulfate is filled in the reagent box) which are arranged at the bottom of the mounting fixture 222 for mounting the building material sample; the sliding rod 242 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reagent box 241, and the sliding rod 242 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 224 of the inner wall of the water collection box 221 through a roller 243.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the delivery unit 212 includes a water inlet pipe 2121, a water outlet pipe 2122, a water pump 2123, and a time relay 2124 electrically connected to the water pump 2123; two ends of the water outlet pipe 2122 are respectively communicated with the water storage tank 211 and the output end of the water suction pump 2123; the water inlet pipe 2121 is fixedly arranged at the input end of the water suction pump 2123 and is fixedly connected with the water suction pump 2123; a stop valve 2125 for controlling the on-off of the water inlet pipe 2121 is installed on the water inlet pipe 2121; the time relay 2124 is fixedly mounted on the water reservoir 2124.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the installation fixture 222 includes a first clamp 2221 and a second clamp 2222, and the first clamp 2221 and the second clamp 2222 are detachably connected; first clamp 2221 and one side that second clamp 2222 is used for the joint all are provided with slipmat 2223.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the sealing element 25 includes a flexible sealing gasket 251 disposed between the water collecting tank 221 and the water storage tank 211 and provided with a filling cavity, an air pump 252 for inflating the filling cavity of the flexible sealing gasket 251, and an air bag 253; the output end of the air pump 252 is communicated with the filling cavity of the flexible sealing gasket 251 through an air conveying pipe 254; the air bag 253 is communicated with the input end of the air pump 252 through an air inlet pipe 255, and an inflation inlet 256 is formed in the air bag 253; a flexible plug 257 is disposed in the inflation port 256, and the flexible plug 257 is in interference fit with the inflation port 256.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: firstly, the simulated water flow unit is arranged, and the water storage tank of the water flow simulation device is arranged at the top end of the material to be tested, so that the phenomenon of conventional water flow detention can be accurately simulated, and the accuracy and the scientificity of detection are improved; the clamping module can clamp the building material sample in the water collecting box and slide on the chute on the inner wall of the water collecting box, the extrusion module extrudes the building material sample upwards, and the relative acting force between the building material and water is ensured to be enough in the extrusion process, so that the experimental effect is improved, the water detection test paper/anhydrous copper sulfate is filled in the detection reagent box, the water detection test paper/anhydrous copper sulfate can be contacted with the bottom of the building material sample under the action of the extrusion piece, and the waterproof effect of the building material can be visually seen through the color change of the detection reagent as long as a small amount of water is leaked;
secondly, the sealing element is arranged, and the sealing element is in the form of the flexible sealing gasket, and the inner wall of the sealing element is provided with the filling cavity, so that the flexible sealing gasket can be deformed, and when the extrusion module drives the building material to extrude upwards, the flexible sealing gasket can be extruded to deform, and in such a way, the edge of the building material sample is further improved to be free from water seepage, and the accuracy and the scientificity of the test are improved; the gas in the filling cavity of the flexible sealing gasket can be discharged at any time, and when the flexible sealing gasket is not needed to be used, the gas can be discharged, so that the flexible sealing gasket is not deformed, the phenomenon of tension fatigue cannot occur, and the service life of the high sealing element is prolonged;
and, through the form of setting to the first clamp and the second clamp of mutual joint at sectional fixture to one side that first clamp and second clamp are used for the joint all is provided with the slipmat, and such mode can be ensured to realize the clamping simple and convenient, and the setting of slipmat can prevent that phenomena such as the experiment building materials from appearing droing and slope moreover, and indirect assurance detects the accuracy of data.
Example 2 differs from example 1 in that
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the working platform 1 is provided with a moving assembly 3 for facilitating the movement of the device itself; the moving assembly 3 includes a second cylinder 31 and fixing plates 32 installed at both sides of the water collection tank 221; the second cylinder 31 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the water collecting tank 221, a slide way 33 is arranged on one side of each fixing plate 32 facing the second cylinder 31, the bottom of each fixing plate 32 is movably connected with a rolling part 34, and one end, far away from the water collecting tank 221, of an air rod II 35 of the second cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 36; the lifting plate 36 is connected with the slide way 33 on the fixed plate 32 in a sliding way; a supporting block 37 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 36, and a supporting base 38 is arranged at one end of the supporting block 37, which is far away from the lifting plate 36; and a plurality of longitudinal channels 39 for the rolling elements 34 to pass through are arranged on the supporting base 38.
As shown in fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rolling member 34 includes a mounting frame 341, a rotating shaft 342, a roller 343, and a fender 344 for preventing mud from splashing on the rotating shaft 342; the mounting frame 341 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 32, and the rotating shaft 342 is installed on the mounting frame 341 through the elastic buffer 345; the roller 343 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 342; the mudguard 344 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 341.
As shown in fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the elastic buffer 345 includes a housing 3451, a spring 3452, and a pressure plate 3453 fitted to the rotation shaft 342; a mounting groove 3454 is formed in the housing 3451, the mounting groove 3454 faces downward, one end of the spring 3452 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove 3454, and the other end of the spring 3452 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 3453; the pressure plate 3453 is detachably connected to the rotating shaft 342.
The moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the workbench, when the detection equipment needs to be conveyed, the second air cylinder on the moving assembly starts to work, the second air rod is shortened, the supporting base is moved upwards, the roller on the fixing plate is contacted with the bottom surface, and the roller is built on the ground to roll, so that detection personnel can convey the detection equipment conveniently; when detection work is needed, the gas rod II extends to move the supporting base downwards, so that the supporting base is contacted with the bottom surface, and the pile foundation can be stably detected by the detection equipment;
secondly, the rolling parts are arranged into the mounting frame, the rotating shaft, the roller and the fender, so that when the silt in the detection environment is more, the fender can block a part of the silt in the process of moving the equipment through the rolling parts, and the risk of the roller sending is reduced; through being provided with elastic buffer portion, this elastic buffer portion can play the effect of moving away to avoid possible earthquakes at practical application's in-process, and the effectual phenomenon that the part that prevents on the workstation shakes bad.
Example 3 differs from example 1 in that
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a stabilizing assembly 4 for stabilizing the longitudinal driving of the driving cylinder 231 is installed on the bottom plate of the water collection tank 221; the stabilizing assembly 4 comprises a plurality of stabilizing rods 41 which are uniformly distributed on the extrusion plates 232 at the two sides of the first air rod 233; one end of the stabilizer bar 41 is fixedly installed on the extrusion plate 232, and the other end passes through the bottom plate of the water collection box 221; the connection between the stabilizer bar 41 and the first air bar 233 and the bottom plate of the water collection tank 221 is provided with a baffle 42 for preventing water leakage.
By arranging the stabilizing component, the driving cylinder can run more stably, the extrusion plate can be uniformly stressed in the extrusion process, and water is further prevented from seeping out along the side of the building material sample; further improving the accuracy of the experiment.
Example 4 differs from example 1 in that
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a water circulation device 5 is disposed on the working platform 1; the water circulation device 5 comprises a water accumulating tank 51, a water pump 52, a filter screen 53, a first guide pipe 54 and a second guide pipe 55; the water accumulating tank 51 is arranged on the workbench 1, and the top of the water accumulating tank is communicated with the water collecting tank 221 through a first guide pipe 54; the bottom of the water accumulating tank 51 is communicated with the input end of the water inlet pipe 2121 of the conveying unit 212 through the water pump 52 by a second guide pipe 55; the filter screen 53 is detachably installed in the second guide pipe 55.
Through being provided with water circle device, such setting can realize the recovery of water resource and recycle, realizes energy-concerving and environment-protective effect to, be provided with the filter screen in inside, can filter the impurity in the testing process, avoid the pipe blockage.
Example 5
In addition, the invention also discloses a waterproof detection method of the engineering building material, which comprises the following steps:
s1: feeding: firstly, a material to be detected is installed in a mounting fixture, and then the mounting fixture is installed in a sliding groove in the inner wall of a water collection box;
s2: fixing a detection object: the clamp is propped upwards by the extrusion unit until the material to be measured on the clamp rises to be in contact with the flexible sealing element; forming a sealing effect;
s3: simulating water drainage: the water in the water accumulating tank is intermittently sucked into the water storage tank through a time relay and a water pump, so that the water discharging operation is simulated;
s4: and (3) detection: filling air into the flexible sealing ring on the sealing element, and then confirming the reaction condition of the reagent/test paper in the kit; determining whether a water leak will occur;
s5: and (3) recovering waste water: after the detection is finished, the wastewater can be recovered through a water accumulation tank on the water circulation device, and then the circulation detection effect is carried out through the simulated water flow again.
Compared with the traditional detection method, the detection method has the advantages that the extrusion piece is used for extruding the test agent to the bottom of the detection sample, and if a little water leakage occurs, the test agent can visually reflect whether the problem occurs, so that the problems that less permeation cannot be visually brought out and the detection precision is low are effectively solved; secondly, the sealing mode can well prevent the phenomenon of water seepage around the plate, and further improves the accuracy of the test result.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a waterproof device of examining of engineering building material which characterized in that: comprises a workbench and a detection component which is fixedly arranged on the workbench and used for detecting the waterproof effect of the building material; the detection assembly comprises a water flow simulation module, a clamping module, an extrusion module and a detection module; the simulated water flow module comprises a water storage tank for storing water and a conveying unit for conveying water into the water storage tank; the conveying unit is fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage tank, and the output end of the conveying unit is communicated with the water storage tank; a mounting opening is formed in the bottom plate of the water storage tank; the clamping module is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank; the clamping module comprises a water collecting box and a mounting fixture for clamping a building material sample; the water collecting box is arranged in a clearance with the water storage tank through a plurality of supporting columns; a sealing element is arranged in a gap between the water collecting tank and the water storage tank; the inner wall of the water collecting box is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, and the mounting fixture is connected with the sliding grooves on the inner wall of the water collecting box in a sliding manner through sliding blocks; the sliding block is provided with a plurality of longitudinal through holes; the extrusion module comprises a driving cylinder and an extrusion plate arranged in the water collection box; the driving cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the bottom of the water collecting box, and the output end of the first air rod penetrates through the bottom plate of the water collecting box and is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate; the detection module comprises a kit and a sliding rod which are arranged at the bottom of the mounting fixture for mounting the building material sample; the slide bar is fixedly installed at the bottom of the kit, and the slide bar is connected with the sliding groove of the inner wall of the water collecting box in a sliding mode through the idler wheels.
2. The engineering building material waterproof inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying unit comprises a water inlet pipe, water outlet, a water suction pump and a time relay electrically connected with the water suction pump; two ends of the water outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the water storage tank and the output end of the water suction pump; the water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the input end of the water suction pump and is fixedly connected with the water suction pump; and a stop valve for controlling the on-off of the water inlet pipe is arranged on the water inlet pipe.
3. The engineering building material waterproof inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting fixture comprises a first clamp and a second clamp, and the first clamp and the second clamp are detachably connected; one side that first clamp and second clamp are used for the joint all is provided with the slipmat.
4. The engineering building material waterproof inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing element comprises a flexible sealing gasket which is arranged between the water collecting tank and the water storage tank and is provided with a filling cavity, an air pump for inflating the filling cavity of the flexible sealing gasket and an air bag; the output end of the air pump is communicated with the filling cavity of the flexible sealing gasket through an air conveying pipe; the air bag is communicated with the input end of the air pump through an air inlet pipe, and an inflation inlet is formed in the air bag; a flexible plug is arranged in the inflation inlet and is in interference fit with the inflation inlet.
5. The engineering building material waterproof inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the workbench is provided with a moving assembly for conveniently moving the device; the moving assembly comprises a second cylinder and fixing plates arranged on two sides of the water collecting box; the second cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the water collecting box, one side of each fixing plate, which faces the second cylinder, is provided with a slide way, the bottom of each fixing plate is movably connected with a rolling piece, and one end, away from the water collecting box, of a gas rod II of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting plate; the lifting plate is connected with the slideway on the fixed plate in a sliding manner; a supporting block is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and a supporting base is arranged at one end of the supporting block, which is far away from the lifting plate; and a plurality of longitudinal channels for rolling pieces to pass through are arranged on the supporting base.
6. The waterproof device of examining of engineering building material of claim 5, characterized in that: the rolling parts comprise mounting frames, rotating shafts, rollers and mud guards for preventing silt from splashing on the rotating shafts; the mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed plate, and the rotating shaft is arranged on the mounting frame through the elastic buffering part; the roller is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft; the fender is fixedly installed on the installation frame.
7. The waterproof device of examining of engineering building material of claim 6, characterized in that: the elastic buffer part comprises a shell, an elastic piece and a pressing plate matched with the rotating shaft; the shell is provided with a mounting groove, the direction of the mounting groove is downward, one end of the elastic piece is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the pressing plate; the pressing plate is detachably connected with the rotating shaft.
8. The engineering building material waterproof inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bottom plate of the water collecting box is provided with a stabilizing assembly for stably driving the driving cylinder to longitudinally drive; the stabilizing assembly comprises a plurality of stabilizing rods which are uniformly distributed on the extrusion plates on two sides of the air rod; one end of the stabilizer bar is fixedly arranged on the extrusion plate, and the other end of the stabilizer bar penetrates through the bottom plate of the water collecting box; and a baffle for preventing water leakage is arranged at the joint of the stabilizer bar and the first air bar and the water collecting box bottom plate.
9. The engineering building material waterproof inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water circulating device is arranged on the workbench; the water circulation device comprises a water accumulation tank, a water pump, a filter screen, a first guide pipe and a second guide pipe; the water accumulating tank is arranged on the workbench, and the top of the water accumulating tank is communicated with the water collecting tank through a first guide pipe; the bottom of the water accumulating tank is communicated with the input end of the water inlet pipe of the conveying unit through a second guide pipe and the water pump; the filter screen is detachably arranged in the second guide pipe.
10. A waterproof detection method for engineering building materials comprises the following steps:
s1: feeding: firstly, a material to be detected is installed in a mounting fixture, and then the mounting fixture is installed in a sliding groove in the inner wall of a water collection box;
s2: fixing a detection object: the clamp is propped upwards by the extrusion unit until the material to be measured on the clamp rises to be in contact with the flexible sealing element; forming a sealing effect;
s3: simulating water drainage: the water in the water accumulating tank is intermittently sucked into the water storage tank through a time relay and a water pump, so that the water discharging operation is simulated;
s4: and (3) detection: filling air into the flexible sealing ring on the sealing element, and then confirming the reaction condition of the reagent/test paper in the kit; determining whether a water leak will occur;
s5: and (3) recovering waste water: after the detection is finished, the wastewater can be recovered through a water accumulation tank on the water circulation device, and then the circulation detection effect is carried out through the simulated water flow again.
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