CN110701977A - Apple quality identification device - Google Patents

Apple quality identification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110701977A
CN110701977A CN201911154533.4A CN201911154533A CN110701977A CN 110701977 A CN110701977 A CN 110701977A CN 201911154533 A CN201911154533 A CN 201911154533A CN 110701977 A CN110701977 A CN 110701977A
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping block
apple
rotating
rotating column
sliding plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201911154533.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110701977B (en
Inventor
李隆婷
蒲宗山
胡琪
李雅茜
谢锈玫
张银
叶静文
文琴
杜浩然
姚宾雪
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Sichuan Technology and Business University
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Sichuan Technology and Business University
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Priority to CN201911154533.4A priority Critical patent/CN110701977B/en
Publication of CN110701977A publication Critical patent/CN110701977A/en
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Publication of CN110701977B publication Critical patent/CN110701977B/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/0002—Arrangements for supporting, fixing or guiding the measuring instrument or the object to be measured
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/20—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/8803—Visual inspection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • G01N2021/0106—General arrangement of respective parts
    • G01N2021/0112—Apparatus in one mechanical, optical or electronic block
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N2021/8466—Investigation of vegetal material, e.g. leaves, plants, fruits
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30—Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an apple quality identification device, which is characterized in that an operating table, a rotating groove, a rotating column, a first transmission gear, a through hole, a rotating rod, a second transmission gear, a fixed block, a sliding plate, a spring, a first clamping block, a second clamping block and a scale are matched, the sliding plate is pulled upwards, an apple can be fixed between the first clamping block and the second clamping block, and the size of the individual head of the apple can be clearly observed through the scale. And the rotation dwang can make the apple rotate, can observe different angles apple. The apple size measuring device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, convenient to fix and measure the size of the apple, convenient to observe the apples at different angles, and capable of improving identification efficiency.

Description

Apple quality identification device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of quality identification, and particularly relates to an apple quality identification device.
Background
After the apples are picked, the quality of the apples needs to be identified, and the sensory quality identification method of the apples mainly comprises visual inspection, nose smell and mouth taste, wherein the visual inspection comprises three contents: the maturity of the apple, whether the apple has the color, luster and morphological characteristics required by the apple variety, whether the apple is regular, whether the size of the apple is basically consistent, whether the surface of the apple is clean and fresh, whether the apple has diseases, insect pests, mechanical damage and the like, and whether the apple has the special aroma of the apple is identified by smelling the nose, so that the deterioration of the apple can be directly identified by the bad change of the aroma.
However, in the prior art, the apple quality identification device cannot position and observe the apple, is inconvenient to simultaneously measure the head of the apple, and has inconvenient operation and poor use effect. The skin of the apple is fragile and easy to scratch, and the existing common other individual head measuring devices are easy to collide and damage the apple in a leak hole matching mode, so that the existing individual head measuring devices cannot be used.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the problem of current apple quality appraisal can not fix a position the observation to the apple, is not convenient for carry out individual measurement to the apple under the requirement that the protection apple is difficult for receiving the damage simultaneously is solved, an apple quality appraisal device is proposed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an apple quality appraisal device, comprises an operation bench, still include the rotation groove of seting up at the operation panel top, it extends to the rotation post of operation panel top to rotate the inslot, fixed cover is equipped with first transmission tooth on the rotation post bottom, the through-hole has still been seted up on the operation panel, through-hole and rotation groove intercommunication, be provided with the dwang that runs through in the through-hole, the one end of dwang extends to and rotates inslot and at this fixed mounting second transmission tooth, second transmission tooth meshes with first transmission tooth and drives first transmission tooth and rotate, slidable mounting has the sliding plate on the rotation post, the top of rotation post is provided with the fixed block, the bottom of fixed block is fixed with the spring of overlapping on the dwang, the spring bottom is connected with the sliding plate, one side fixed mounting of sliding plate has first grip block, be provided with the second grip block of fixed mounting on the rotation post below first grip block, the junction of second grip block and rotation post is provided with the scale parallel with first grip block .
Furthermore, as mentioned above, the second clamping block is fixedly installed with the rotating column through a fixing plate, one side of the fixing plate is fixedly installed with the rotating column, the other side of the fixing plate is fixedly installed with the second clamping block, and the scale is fixedly installed on the fixing plate.
Further, according to the apple quality identification device, the top end of the scale penetrates through the sliding plate and is connected with the sliding plate in a sliding mode.
Further, as before an apple quality appraisal device, the cover is equipped with the bearing on rotating the post, and the outer lane of bearing and the inner wall fixed connection who rotates the groove.
Further, as before the apple quality identification device, the fixed cover is equipped with the annular piece on the dwang, the ring channel has been seted up on the inner wall of through-hole, the annular piece rotates with the inner wall of ring channel to be connected.
Further, as for the device for identifying the quality of the apples, the side, close to each other, of each of the first clamping block and the second clamping block is arc-shaped, and the side, close to each other, of each of the first clamping block and the second clamping block is provided with the cushion pad.
Further, as before an apple quality appraisal device, the dwang is kept away from the one end of second driving tooth and is extended to outside the through-hole and fixed mounting has the handle.
Further, according to the apple quality identification device, the top of the sliding plate is provided with the sliding hole, and the rotating column is connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole in a sliding mode.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the apple clamping device, the operating table, the rotating groove, the rotating column, the first transmission gear, the through hole, the rotating rod, the second transmission gear, the fixed block, the sliding plate, the spring, the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the scale are matched, the sliding plate is pulled upwards, an apple can be fixed between the first clamping block and the second clamping block, and the size of the apple can be clearly observed through the scale. And the rotation dwang can make the apple rotate, can observe different angles apple. The apple size measuring device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, convenient to fix and measure the size of the apple, convenient to observe the apples at different angles, and capable of improving identification efficiency.
2. In the invention, the second clamping block can be fixedly installed with the rotating column through one fixing plate, one side of the fixing plate is fixedly installed with the rotating column, the other side of the fixing plate is fixedly installed with the second clamping block, and the scale is fixedly installed on the fixing plate, so that the scale is more convenient to install. And the top end of the scale can penetrate through the sliding plate and is in sliding connection with the sliding plate, so that the space is further saved.
3. In the invention, the rotating column can be sleeved with the bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating groove, and the rotating column can rotate more reliably by the bearing and is not easy to be damaged or influenced.
4. In the invention, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can be provided with the buffer pads, so that the apples can be effectively protected from being crushed.
5. According to the invention, the handle rotating handle can be fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, and the handle drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the use is more convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a rotating slot configuration of the present invention;
the labels in the figure are: 1-operation table, 2-rotation groove, 3-rotation column, 4-first transmission tooth, 5-through hole, 6-rotation rod, 7-second transmission tooth, 8-fixed block, 9-sliding plate, 10-spring, 11-first clamping block, 12-fixed plate, 13-second clamping block and 14-scale.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.
An apple quality identification device comprises an operating platform 1, and further comprises a rotating groove 2 arranged at the top of the operating platform 1, a rotating column 3 extending to the upper part of the operating platform 1 is arranged in the rotating groove 2, a first transmission gear 4 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the rotating column 3, a through hole 5 is also arranged on the operating platform 1, the through hole 5 is communicated with the rotating groove 2, a through rotating rod 6 is arranged in the through hole 5, one end of the rotating rod 6 extends into the rotating groove 2 and is fixedly provided with a second transmission gear 7, the second transmission gear 7 is meshed with the first transmission gear 4 and drives the first transmission gear 4 to rotate, a sliding plate 9 is arranged on the rotating column 3 in a sliding manner, a fixed block 8 is arranged at the top end of the rotating column 3, a spring 10 sleeved on the rotating rod 6 is fixed at the bottom of the fixed block 8, the bottom end of the spring 10 is connected with the sliding plate 9, a, a second clamping block 13 fixedly arranged on the rotating column 3 is arranged below the first clamping block 11, and a ruler 14 parallel to the connecting line of the first clamping block 11 and the second clamping block 13 is arranged at the joint of the second clamping block 13 and the rotating column 3.
The sliding plate 9 drives the first clamping block 11 to move upwards, the sliding plate 9 slides on the scale 14, the sliding plate 9 extrudes the spring 10, an apple to be identified is placed on the second clamping plate, the sliding plate 9 is loosened, the sliding plate 9 and the first clamping block 11 move downwards under the elastic action of the spring 10, the apple is fixed, and the size of the individual head of the apple can be clearly observed through the scales on the scale 14. Further rotate dwang 6, dwang 6 drives second driving gear 7 and rotates, and second driving gear 7 drives the first driving gear 4 of meshing mutually and rotates, and first driving gear 4 drives rotation post 3 and rotates, and rotation post 3 drives first grip block 11 and second grip block 13 and rotates, conveniently observes different angle apples.
In a specific embodiment, the second transmission teeth 7 and the first transmission teeth 4 may adopt tapered teeth, i.e. first tapered teeth and second tapered teeth.
Further, in the embodiment, the second clamping block 13 is fixedly mounted with the rotating column 3 through a fixing plate 12, one side of the fixing plate 12 is fixedly mounted with the rotating column 3, the other side of the fixing plate 12 is fixedly mounted with the second clamping block 13, and the scale 14 is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 12.
Further, in the embodiment, the top end of the scale 14 penetrates the sliding plate 9 and is slidably connected with the sliding plate 9.
Further, in the specific embodiment, a bearing is sleeved on the rotating column 3, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating groove 2.
Further, in a specific embodiment, the rotating rod 6 is fixedly sleeved with an annular block, the inner wall of the through hole 5 is provided with an annular groove, and the annular block is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the annular groove.
Further, in a specific embodiment, the sides of the first clamping block 11 and the second clamping block 13, which are close to each other, are both arc-shaped, and the sides of the first clamping block 11 and the second clamping block 13, which are close to each other, are both provided with a buffer pad, so that the buffer pads play a role in buffer protection.
Further, in the specific embodiment, one end of the rotating rod 6 far away from the second transmission gear 7 extends out of the through hole 5 and is fixedly provided with a handle.
Further, in the specific embodiment, a sliding hole is opened at the top of the sliding plate 9, and the rotating column 3 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole.
In a specific embodiment, one workflow is: when the apple identification device is used, the sliding plate 9 is pulled upwards at first, the sliding plate 9 drives the first clamping block 11 to move upwards, meanwhile, the sliding plate 9 slides on the scale 14, the sliding plate 9 extrudes the spring 10 at the moment, then an apple to be identified is placed on the second clamping block 13, the spring 10 is loosened slowly, and under the elastic action of the spring 10, the sliding plate 9 and the first clamping block 11 are driven to move downwards, so that the apple to be identified is fixed. Through the blotter on first grip block 11 and the second grip block 13, can effectual protection apple by the crushing, through the scale on the scale 14 that runs through this moment, can be with the individual head size of the observation apple of clarity. Rotate the handle this moment, the handle drives dwang 6 and rotates, and dwang 6 drives the annular piece at the ring channel internal rotation, and dwang 6 drives second toper tooth 7 and rotates, and second toper tooth 7 drives the first toper tooth 4 of meshing mutually and rotates, and first toper tooth 4 drives rotation post 3 and rotates, and rotation post 3 drives first grip block 11 and second grip block 13 and rotates, conveniently observes different angle apples this moment.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An apple quality identification device comprises an operation table (1), and is characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a rotating groove (2) formed in the top of the operating platform (1), a rotating column (3) extending to the upper portion of the operating platform (1) is arranged in the rotating groove (2), a first transmission gear (4) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the rotating column (3), a through hole (5) is further formed in the operating platform (1), the through hole (5) is communicated with the rotating groove (2), a through rotating rod (6) is arranged in the through hole (5), one end of the rotating rod (6) extends into the rotating groove (2) and is fixedly provided with a second transmission gear (7), the second transmission gear (7) is meshed with the first transmission gear (4) and drives the first transmission gear (4) to rotate, a sliding plate (9) is slidably arranged on the rotating column (3), a fixing block (8) is arranged at the top end of the rotating column (3), a spring (10) sleeved on the rotating rod (6) is fixed at the bottom of the, the bottom end of the spring (10) is connected with the sliding plate (9), a first clamping block (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding plate (9), a second clamping block (13) fixedly mounted on the rotating column (3) is arranged below the first clamping block (11), and a scale (14) parallel to a connecting line of the first clamping block (11) and the second clamping block (13) is arranged at the joint of the second clamping block (13) and the rotating column (3).
2. The device of claim 1, wherein: the second clamping block (13) is fixedly installed with the rotating column (3) through a fixing plate (12), one side of the fixing plate (12) is fixedly installed with the rotating column (3), the other side of the fixing plate is fixedly installed with the second clamping block (13), and the scale (14) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (12).
3. The device of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the scale (14) penetrates through the sliding plate (9) and is connected with the sliding plate (9) in a sliding mode.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein: the rotating column (3) is sleeved with a bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating groove (2).
5. The device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed cover is equipped with the annular piece on dwang (6), the ring channel has been seted up on the inner wall of through-hole (5), the annular piece rotates with the inner wall of ring channel to be connected.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein: one side that first grip block (11) and second grip block (13) are close to each other is the arc, and one side that first grip block (11) and second grip block (13) are close to each other all is equipped with the blotter.
7. The device of claim 1, wherein: one end of the rotating rod (6) far away from the second transmission gear (7) extends to the outside of the through hole (5) and is fixedly provided with a handle.
8. The device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the sliding plate (9) is provided with a sliding hole, and the rotating column (3) is connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole in a sliding mode.
CN201911154533.4A 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Apple quality identification device Active CN110701977B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN110701977B CN110701977B (en) 2024-06-11

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050077667A1 (en) * 2003-10-08 2005-04-14 Ching-Tsung Chang Clamping device
CN107843623A (en) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-27 西北农林科技大学 A kind of apple internal quality analyzer
CN208407740U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-01-22 山东本然生物科技有限公司 A kind of nutrient quality identification apparatus locator
CN109870351A (en) * 2017-12-04 2019-06-11 西北农林科技大学 A kind of mechanical portable apple brittleness detector
CN209416943U (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-09-20 贵阳学院 A kind of apple surface damage non-destructive testing device
CN211060780U (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-07-21 四川工商学院 Apple quality identification device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050077667A1 (en) * 2003-10-08 2005-04-14 Ching-Tsung Chang Clamping device
CN107843623A (en) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-27 西北农林科技大学 A kind of apple internal quality analyzer
CN109870351A (en) * 2017-12-04 2019-06-11 西北农林科技大学 A kind of mechanical portable apple brittleness detector
CN208407740U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-01-22 山东本然生物科技有限公司 A kind of nutrient quality identification apparatus locator
CN209416943U (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-09-20 贵阳学院 A kind of apple surface damage non-destructive testing device
CN211060780U (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-07-21 四川工商学院 Apple quality identification device

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