Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an N- (1-substituted naphthyl) -4-methoxy benzene sulfonamide compound and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the N- (1-substituted naphthyl) -4-methoxy benzene sulfonamide compound has better antitumor activity.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an N- (1-substituted naphthyl) -4-methoxybenzenesulphonamide compound has a structure shown in a formula (I):
in the formula (I), R is H, C 1 ~C 5 Alkyl radical, C 1 ~C 5 One or more of alkoxy, halogen and cyano.
Preferably, the compound is one of compounds VI01 to VI 10;
the structures of compounds VI 01-VI 10 are as follows:
the definition of R is shown in the following table:
compound (I)
|
R
|
VI01
|
H
|
VI02
|
2' -methyl group
|
VI03
|
3' -methyl group
|
VI04
|
4' -methyl group
|
VI05
|
4' -methoxy radical
|
VI06
|
3 ', 4 ', 5 ' -trimethoxy
|
VI07
|
4’-F
|
VI08
|
4’-Cl
|
VI09
|
4’-CN
|
VI10
|
3’-F-4’-CN |
Preferably, compound VI01 has the following structural formula:
preferably, compound VI10 has the following structural formula:
the invention also provides a preparation method of the N- (1-substituted naphthyl) -4-methoxy benzene sulfonamide compound, which comprises the following steps:
(1) under the action of alkali, carrying out amidation reaction on p-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride and 4-bromo-1-naphthylamine to obtain N- (4-bromo-1-naphthyl) -4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide;
(2) under the action of a palladium catalyst and alkali, N- (4-bromo-1-naphthyl) -4-methoxybenzenesulphonamide and substituted phenylboronic acid are subjected to coupling reaction to obtain the N- (1-substituted naphthyl) -4-methoxybenzenesulphonamide compound.
Preferably, compound VI10 is prepared as follows:
(1) adding p-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride, 4-bromo-1-naphthylamine and pyridine into dichloromethane, stirring at normal temperature overnight, extracting with an HCl aqueous solution after reaction is finished, drying an organic layer with anhydrous sodium sulfate, carrying out vacuum filtration, and drying filter residues to obtain an intermediate N- (4-bromo-1-naphthyl) -4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide;
(2) dissolving N- (4-bromo-1-naphthyl) -4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide, 3-fluoro-4-cyanobenzene sulfonamide, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium and potassium carbonate in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and ultrapure water, heating and refluxing at 70 ℃ in a nitrogen-filled environment, detecting the reaction process by TLC (thin layer chromatography), after the reaction is finished, respectively adding saturated sodium bicarbonate and saturated sodium chloride solutions for extraction, drying an organic layer by anhydrous sodium sulfate, carrying out spin drying to prepare sand, and carrying out separation and purification by column chromatography to obtain the N- (1-substituted naphthyl) -4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide compound.
The invention also provides application of the N- (1-substituted naphthyl) -4-methoxy benzene sulfonamide compound in preparing antitumor drugs.
Preferably, the antitumor drug is used for inhibiting breast cancer, colon cancer or lung cancer.
The N- (1-substituted naphthyl) -4-methoxy benzene sulfonamide derivative shows certain antitumor activity. According to the result of the anti-tumor activity test, the compounds VI01 and VI10 show the biological activity equivalent to or even better than that of the positive control drug C188-9; among them, the compound VI10 with the best activity shows excellent activity on A549, MDA-MB-231 and HCT-116 highly expressed by STAT3 (IC50 is 4.13-6.55 mu M), and is superior to a positive control C188-9.
Detailed Description
The following examples are further detailed descriptions of the present invention.
Synthesis of the Compound of example 1
1.1A specific synthetic route for the compounds is shown below:
the specific reaction conditions are as follows: a, pyridine, DCM and rt are stirred overnight; b is N 2 ,pd(pph 3 ) 4 ,K 2 CO 3 , THF,H 2 O,70℃;
1.2 synthetic procedure
Synthesis of VI series compounds
a. The starting materials p-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride (207mg,1mmol), 4-bromo-1-naphthylamine (444 mg,2mmol), and pyridine (200 μ L) were weighed into dichloromethane (5mL), stirred overnight at room temperature, and the progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After the reaction, the mixture was extracted with 1M HCl (10X 3mL), and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered under reduced pressure, and the residue was dried and weighed to give intermediate N- (4-bromo-1-naphthyl) -4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide.
b. The intermediates N- (4-bromo-1-naphthyl) -4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide (200mg, 0.6mmol), the corresponding substituted phenylboronic acid (0.72mmol), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium [ pd (pph3)4, 46mg, 0.04 mmol ], and potassium carbonate (207mg, 1.5mmol) were weighed out and dissolved in tetrahydrofuran: ultrapure water 2: 1 (THF: H2O ═ 10:5mL), under a nitrogen-filled atmosphere, the mixture was heated under reflux at 70 ℃ and the progress of the reaction was checked by TLC. After completion of the reaction, saturated sodium bicarbonate (15X 3mL) and a saturated sodium chloride solution (15X 3mL) were added and extracted, respectively. And drying the organic layer by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, carrying out spin-drying to prepare sand, and separating and purifying by using column chromatography to obtain the target compound (VI 01-12). The melting point was measured, the yield was calculated, and the results were confirmed by UPLC-MS, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR.
1.3 results of the experiment
The synthesized target compound is a compound VI 01-10, and the structure is as follows:
the definition and yield of R are shown in the following table:
compound (I)
|
R
|
Yield of%
|
VI 01
|
H
|
42.44
|
VI 02
|
2’-methyl
|
46.28
|
VI 03
|
3’-methyl
|
50.14
|
VI 04
|
4’-methyl
|
42.50
|
VI 05
|
4’-methoxy
|
40.16
|
VI 06
|
3’,4’,5’-trimethoxy
|
27.30
|
VI 07
|
4’-fluoro
|
43.54
|
VI 08
|
4’-chloro
|
36.33
|
VI 09
|
4’-cyanide
|
15.26
|
VI 10
|
3’-fluoro-4’-cyanide
|
30.52 |
UPLC-MS of a portion of the target compound synthesized including the active compound, 1 H-NMR and 13 the physicochemical data such as C-NMR are as follows:
4-methoxy-N-(4-phenylnaphthalen-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(VI 01)
Chemical Formula:C23H19NO3S;MP:156.6~157.1℃;ESI-MS:390.07 [M+H]+;1H-NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):10.188(s,1H,-SO2NH-), 8.166(d,1H,J=8.0Hz,Ar-H),7.755(d,1H,J=7.5Hz,Ar-H),7.699(d, 1H,J=19.0Hz,Ar-H),7.544(m,7H,Ar-H),7.327(d,1H,J=7.5Hz,Ar-H),7.208 (d,1H,J=8.0Hz,Ar-H),7.058(d,2H,J=9.0Hz,Ar-H),3.796(s,3H,-OCH3); 13C-NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6):162.335,139.567,138.018,132.210, 131.941,131.588,129.727,129,676,128.902,128.432,127.452,126.463, 126.390,125.847,125.490,123.677,122.353,114.296,55.597;
4-methoxy-N-(4-(o-tolyl)naphthalen-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide(VI02)
Chemical Formula:C24H21NO3S;MP:148.4~149.8℃;ESI-MS:404.22 [M+H]+;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):10.189(s,1H,-SO2NH-), 8.180(d,1H,J=8.0Hz,Ar-H),7.705(m,2H,Ar-H),7.468(m,2H,Ar-H),7.387 (m,2H,Ar-H),7.309(m,2H,Ar-H),7.244(d,2H,J=4.5Hz,Ar-H),7.198(m, 1H,Ar-H),7.070(m,2H,Ar-H),3.817(s,3H,-OCH3),1,919(s,3H,-CH3); 13C-NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6):162.324,139.177,137.535,135.936, 132.106,131.999,131.891,129.933,129.384,128.868,127.757,126.419, 126.070,125.781,125.746,125.477,123.632,122.278,114.240,55.594, 19.556;
4-methoxy-N-(4-(4-methoxyphenyl)naphthalen-1-yl)benzenesulfonam ide(VI05)
Chemical Formula:C24H21NO4S;MP:155.1~157.0℃;ESI-MS:420.32 [M+H]+;1H-NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):10.171(s,1H,-SO2NH-), 8.178(m,1H,Ar-H),7.813(m,1H,Ar-H),7.719(m,2H,Ar-H),7.500(m, 2H,Ar-H),7.380(m,2H,Ar-H),7.319(d,1H,J=8.0Hz,Ar-H),7.210(d, 1H,J=9.5Hz,Ar-H),7.091(m,4H,Ar-H),3.856(s,3H,-OCH3),3.822(s,3H, -OCH3);13C-NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6):162.316,158.702,137.819, 131.969,131.826,131.784,131.731,130.863,129.790,128.896,126.296, 125.766,125.587,123.662,122.513,114.281,113.919,55.590,55.155;
N-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)naphthalen-1-yl)-4-methoxybenzenesulfonamid e(VI 07)
Chemical Formula:C23H18FNO3S;MP:151.9~152.2℃;ESI-MS: 408.28[M+H]+;1H-NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):10.202(s, 1H,-SO2NH-),8.167(d,1H,J=8.0Hz Ar-H),7.704(t,3H,J=9.0HzAr-H), 7.482(m,4H,Ar-H),7.336(m,3H,Ar-H),7.202(d,1H,J=8.0Hz,Ar-H), 7.055(d,2H,J=8.5Hz,Ar-H),3.793(s,3H,-OCH3);13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6):162.339,160.680,136.847,135.847,132.396,131.935,131.726, 131.662,131.633,129.635,128.896,128.576,126.548,125.891,125.350, 123.705,122.239,115.380,115.209,114.293,55.595;
N-(4-(4-cyanophenyl)naphthalen-1-yl)-4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide (VI 09)
Chemical Formula:C24H18N2O3S;MP:153.9~155.1℃;ESI-MS: 415.23[M+H]+;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):10.294(s, 1H,-SO2NH-),8.215(dt,1H,J=4.4Hz Ar-H),8.000(d,2H,J=8.4Hz,Ar-H), 7.719(m,3H,Ar-H),7.666(d,2H,J=8.0Hz Ar-H),7.538(m,2H,Ar-H), 7.403(d,1H,J=7.6Hz,Ar-H),7.277(d,1H,J=7.6Hz,Ar-H),7.080(d, 2H,J=8.8Hz,Ar-H),3.816(s,3H,-OCH3);13C-NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6): 162.383,144.481,136.026,133.166,132.372,131.840,131.086,130.816, 129.400,128.901,126.951,126.757,126.121,125.039,123.772,121.901, 118.754,114.328,110.311;
the properties and solubility of the target compound synthesized by the present invention are as follows:
most of target compounds have ideal yield, and are mostly white, light yellow and brown; all compounds were soluble in DMSO, DCM, EA, MeOH and EtOH.
The target compound synthesized by the method has a mass spectrum result, and a [ M + H ] + molecular ion peak can be seen; 1H-NMR spectrogram results show that all compound hydrogen numbers, corresponding chemical shifts, coupling constants and the like can accord with corresponding compound theoretical values; the results of 13C-NMR spectra show that the carbon peak shifts and the number of all compounds are consistent with theoretical data;
EXAMPLE 2 antitumor cell Activity of Compounds
2.1 testing the antitumor Activity of Compounds by the MTT method
The cell proliferation of the breast cancer cell MDA-MB-231, the colon cancer cell HCT-116, the non-small cell lung cancer cell A549 and the human normal mammary epithelial cell MCF-10A is detected by an MTT colorimetric method. Respectively inoculating the tumor cells to be detected (MDA-MB-231, HCT-116, A549 and MCF-10A) with the concentration of 6 multiplied by 103/hole into a 96-hole plate, and continuously culturing for 24 hours under the condition that an incubator is filled with 5 percent CO2 at 37 ℃; then adding a positive compound C188-9 prepared by DMSO and having a concentration of 10 mu M and 1 mu L of 10 target compounds (detecting the cell inhibition rate); or positive compound C188-9 with different concentrations and compound with better activity 1 μ L (detecting IC50 value); after 48h of administration, 20. mu.L of 5mg/mL MTT solution dissolved in PBS was added to each well and incubation was continued for 4 h; macroscopic purple formazan precipitate can be observed, the solution in the wells is discarded, 150 μ L of DMSO is added to each well and shaken on a shaker for 10 min; and detecting the light absorption value of ultraviolet absorption wavelength at 490nm by using a microplate reader, and calculating to obtain the inhibition rate or IC50 value of the corresponding cell. This experiment requires at least three replicates.
2.2 results of the experiment
IC50 values and survival rates of all screened active compounds and positive control C188-9 highly activated by STAT3 in breast cancer MDA-MB-231, colon cancer cell HCT-116, non-small cell lung cancer cell A549 and human normal mammary epithelial cell MCF-10A are measured by an MTT method, and corresponding experimental results are shown in the following table; the results show that: compound VI10 had an IC50 value of 5.88. mu.M for breast cancer MDA-MB-231, and IC50 values of 4.46. mu.M and 4.83. mu.M for non-small cell lung carcinoma A549 and colon cancer HCT-116, respectively.
Partially active compound IC50 (mu M) and survival rate of human normal mammary epithelial cells
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.