CN110696544B

CN110696544B - Quick airing device of fine arts drawing works

Info

Publication number: CN110696544B
Application number: CN201910986072.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李桃境
Original assignee: Anhui Jianzhu University
Current assignee: Anhui Jianzhu University
Priority date: 2019-10-17
Filing date: 2019-10-17
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-17
Also published as: CN110696544A

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for quickly drying art paintings, which relates to the field of canvas drying devices and comprises a hot air generating assembly, a connecting assembly, a canvas fixing assembly, an air outlet assembly and a U-shaped mounting plate, wherein the hot air generating assembly, the connecting assembly, the canvas fixing assembly, the air outlet assembly and the U-shaped mounting plate are arranged on a base, the air outlet assembly is arranged on the U-shaped mounting plate, the hot air generating assembly comprises a heating box fixed on the base, the upper end of the heating box is fixedly provided with a mounting box, the inner side of the mounting box is circular, the U-shaped mounting plate is fixed on the mounting box, two partition plates are fixed inside the mounting box, transverse rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the two partition plates, the right end of each rotating rod is in transmission connection with a driving. This device simple structure, the cost of manufacture is low, the drying rate of improvement canvas that can be great to make the drying even, no dead angle, thereby improve drying quality, excellent in use effect.

Description

Quick airing device of fine arts drawing works

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of canvas drying devices, in particular to a rapid drying device for art painting works.

Background

After painting such as traditional Chinese painting and watercolor painting is finished, the pigment on the surface of the paper is not easy to dry, and the painting is easy to be dirtied. The traditional method is to place the painting on a table top and dry the painting naturally, but the drying speed of the painting is slow, and particularly when the painting meets rainy weather, the quality of the watercolor painting is affected. Therefore, a device for rapidly drying traditional Chinese paintings, watercolor paintings and other art paintings conveniently and rapidly is urgently needed to be developed, so that the problem that the traditional natural drying speed is slow so as to influence the quality of the traditional Chinese paintings, the watercolor paintings and the like is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a quick airing device for art paintings.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a quick airing device of fine arts and paintings, includes hot gas generation subassembly, coupling assembling, canvas fixed subassembly, gas outlet assembly, the U-shaped mounting panel of installing on the base, the gas outlet assembly is installed on the U-shaped mounting panel, hot gas generation subassembly is including being fixed in the heating cabinet on the base, and the upper end of heating cabinet is fixed with the install bin, and the inboard shape of install bin is circular, and the U-shaped mounting panel is fixed in the install bin, the inside of install bin is fixed with two baffles, rotates on two baffles and installs horizontal dwang, and the right-hand member transmission of dwang is connected with the driving motor who is fixed in the install bin right side, the both ends of dwang all are equipped with the flabellum that is located two baffles and deviate from the side along length;

a worm sleeve positioned between the two partition plates is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the worm sleeve is meshed with a vertical worm wheel, a vertical rod which is connected with the mounting box in a rotating mode is fixed on the inner side of the worm wheel, canvas fixing assemblies which correspond up and down are fixed on the vertical rod, an electric heating net is fixed on the inner side of the heating box, air inlet holes are formed in the lower portion of the heating box along the circumferential direction, a temperature control assembly is installed in the heating box, and air guide holes corresponding to the fan blades are formed in the bottom surface of the mounting box;

the subassembly of giving vent to anger is including being fixed in two vertical upper end confined sleeves at U-shaped mounting panel top, and fixed and intercommunication has fixed pipe, two between two telescopic upper ends all be fixed with the stopper in the sleeve, the below of stopper is equipped with sliding fit in corresponding the telescopic piston, the high difference of two pistons, the bottom of piston is fixed with the dead lever that the lower extreme activity runs through U-shaped mounting panel top, and the lower extreme of dead lever is fixed with well hollow plate, and the lower extreme of well hollow plate is fixed and is communicated with the air guide hose between the tip that corresponds the install bin respectively for two, and well hollow plate has the venthole towards one side equipartition of canvas fixed subassembly.

Preferably, coupling assembling is including being fixed in the dwang left end and being located the left connecting rod of install bin, and the other end of connecting rod rotates through first pivot and is connected with the lifter plate, and the other end of lifter plate rotates through the second pivot and is connected with the actuating lever, the actuating lever slip suit is in the left end outside of U-shaped mounting panel, and the right-hand member of actuating lever is fixed with the cavity board that is located the left side.

Preferably, the temperature control assembly comprises a controller and a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is fixed on the inner side of the heating box and is positioned above the electric heating net, the controller is positioned on the outer side of the heating box, the output end of the controller is connected with the electric heating net, and the input end of the controller is connected with the temperature sensor.

Preferably, the canvas fixing component is located above the installation box, the canvas fixing component comprises a connecting cross rod fixed on the vertical rod, a fixed clamping rod is fixed at the other end of the connecting cross rod, a movable clamping rod in sliding fit on the connecting cross rod is arranged on one side of the fixed clamping rod, rubber sheets are fixed on the opposite sides of the fixed clamping rod and the movable clamping rod, and one end of the upper portion of the movable clamping rod is connected with a locking screw in a pressing mode.

Preferably, the two air guide holes are respectively positioned on one side of the two partition plates away from each other, and the air guide holes are communicated with the heating box and the installation box.

Preferably, the top of the U-shaped mounting plate is provided with a first rectangular hole matched with the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is in sliding fit in the first rectangular hole.

Preferably, the driving rod is provided with a second rectangular hole matched with the left end of the U-shaped mounting plate, and the left end of the U-shaped mounting plate is in sliding fit with the second rectangular hole.

Preferably, the mounting box and the inner side of the upper part of the U-shaped mounting plate are both provided with mounting holes corresponding to the vertical rods, and the vertical rods are rotatably matched in the mounting holes through bearings.

Preferably, the minimum distance between the hollow plate and the vertical rod is greater than the distance between the intersection point of the two adjacent clamping bars and the vertical rod.

Preferably, a vertical canvas is clamped between the rubber sheets positioned at the adjacent sides of the fixed clamping rod and the movable clamping rod.

This scheme is through locking screw, move the clamping bar, decide the clamping bar, the sheet rubber, driving motor, the worm cover, the dwang, the worm wheel, vertical pole, the flabellum, the electric heat net, the setting of temperature sensor and controller, not only can produce wind-force through a driving motor and blow to the canvas and make canvas drying rate fast, and canvas can rotate in the drying process, and then can dry a plurality of canvases, drying efficiency is high, and is effectual, and can reduce drive arrangement's installation quantity, and the installation cost is practiced thrift.

This scheme passes through the setting of dwang, connecting rod, lifter plate, actuating lever, well hollow plate, piston, sleeve and fixed pipe, can be at dwang pivoted in-process periodic about lie in left well hollow plate and reciprocate and carry out the drying, and the well hollow plate that lies in the right side with lie in the motion direction of left well hollow plate opposite, and then can make its upper and lower part homoenergetic obtain the drying at canvas pivoted in-process for the drying is more even, no dead angle, excellent in use effect.

This device simple structure, the cost of manufacture is low, the drying rate of improvement canvas that can be great to make the drying even, no dead angle, thereby improve drying quality, excellent in use effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the clamping bars of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the motion of the void-board of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position a of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the void-board of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a base 1, a hot air generating assembly 2, an installation box 21, a heating box 22, an electric heating net 23, a partition plate 24, a rotating rod 25, a fan blade 26, a worm sleeve 27, a worm wheel 28, a vertical rod 29, a driving motor 210, an air guide hole 211, a temperature sensor 212, an air inlet hole 213, a controller 214, a connecting assembly 3, a connecting rod 31, a driving rod 32, a lifting plate 33, a canvas fixing assembly 4, a connecting cross rod 41, a fixing clamping rod 42, a movable clamping rod 43, a locking screw 44, a rubber sheet 45, an air outlet assembly 5, a sleeve 51, a fixing pipe 52, a limiting block 53, a piston 54, a fixing rod 55, a hollow plate 56, an air guide hose 57 and a U-.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a rapid airing device for art paintings comprises a hot air generating component 2, a connecting component 3 and a canvas fixing component 4 which are arranged on a base 1, the gas outlet assembly 5 and the U-shaped mounting plate 6 are arranged on the U-shaped mounting plate 6, the hot gas generating assembly 2 comprises a heating box 22 fixed on the base 1, an installation box 21 is fixed at the upper end of the heating box 22, the inner side of the installation box 21 is circular, the U-shaped mounting plate 6 is fixed on the installation box 21, two partition plates 24 are fixed inside the installation box 21, transverse rotating rods 25 are rotatably installed on the two partition plates 24, the right end of each rotating rod 25 is connected with a driving motor 210 fixed on the right side of the installation box 21 in a transmission manner, fan blades 26 located on the opposite sides of the two partition plates 24 are arranged at the two ends of each rotating rod 25 along the length direction, and the rotating directions of the fan blades 26 located at the two;

a worm sleeve 27 positioned between the two partition plates 24 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 25, the worm sleeve 27 is meshed with a vertical worm wheel 28, a vertical rod 29 which is vertically and rotatably connected with the installation box 21 is fixed on the inner side of the worm wheel 28, canvas fixing components 4 which correspond up and down are fixed on the vertical rod 29, an electric heating net 23 is fixed on the inner side of the heating box 22, air inlet holes 213 are formed in the lower part of the heating box 22 along the circumferential direction, a temperature control component is installed in the heating box 22, and air guide holes 211 which correspond to the fan blades 26 are formed in the bottom surface of the installation box 21;

the air outlet assembly 5 comprises two vertical sleeves 51 with the upper ends closed and fixed on the top of the U-shaped mounting plate 6, a fixing pipe 52 is fixed and communicated between the upper ends of the two sleeves 51, limiting blocks 53 are fixed in the two sleeves 51, pistons 54 in the corresponding sleeves 51 are in sliding fit below the limiting blocks 53, the heights of the two pistons 54 are different, a fixing rod 55 with the lower end movably penetrating through the top of the U-shaped mounting plate 6 is fixed at the bottom of each piston 54, hollow plates 56 are fixed at the lower ends of the fixing rods 55, air guide hoses 57 are fixed and communicated between the lower ends of the two hollow plates 56 and the end portions of the corresponding mounting boxes 21 respectively, and air outlet holes are uniformly distributed on one side of each hollow plate 56 facing the canvas fixing assembly 4.

In this embodiment, the connecting assembly 3 includes the connecting rod 31 fixed at the left end of the rotating rod 25 and located at the left side of the installation box 21, the other end of the connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected with the lifting plate 33 through the first rotating shaft, the other end of the lifting plate 33 is rotatably connected with the driving rod 32 through the second rotating shaft, the driving rod 32 is slidably sleeved at the outer side of the left end of the U-shaped installation plate 6, and the right end of the driving rod 32 is fixed with the hollow plate 56 located at the left side.

In this embodiment, the temperature control assembly includes a controller 214 and a temperature sensor 212, the temperature sensor 212 is fixed on the inner side of the heating box 22 and is located above the electric heating net 23, the controller 214 is located on the outer side of the heating box 22, the output end of the controller 214 is connected to the electric heating net 23, the input end of the controller 214 is connected to the temperature sensor 212, and the front side of the heating box 22 is provided with an openable access door.

In this embodiment, the canvas fixing component 4 is located the top of the installation box 21, and the canvas fixing component 4 includes a connecting cross rod 41 fixed on the vertical rod 29, the other end of the connecting cross rod 41 is fixed with a fixed clamping rod 42, one side of the fixed clamping rod 42 is provided with a movable clamping rod 43 in sliding fit on the connecting cross rod 41, the opposite sides of the fixed clamping rod 42 and the movable clamping rod 43 are both fixed with rubber sheets 45, and the upper part of the movable clamping rod 43 is in threaded connection with a locking screw 44 with one end pressed on the connecting cross rod 41.

In this embodiment, two air guide holes 211 are located on one side of two partition boards 24 away from each other, air guide holes 211 are communicated with heating box 22 and installation box 21, the top of U-shaped installation board 6 is provided with a first rectangular hole matched with fixing rod 55, fixing rod 55 is in sliding fit with the first rectangular hole, the driving rod 32 is provided with a second rectangular hole matched with the left end of U-shaped installation board 6, and the left end of U-shaped installation board 6 is in sliding fit with the second rectangular hole.

In this embodiment, the upper portion inboard of install bin 21 and U-shaped mounting panel 6 all is equipped with the mounting hole that corresponds with vertical rod 29, and vertical rod 29 passes through bearing normal running fit in the mounting hole, and the minimum distance between cavity board 56 and the vertical rod 29 is greater than the distance between the intersection point and the vertical rod 29 of two adjacent fixed clamping bar 42, guarantees that the canvas can not mutually interfere with cavity board 56 at the pivoted in-process, and the centre gripping has vertical canvas between the sheet rubber 45 that is located fixed clamping bar 42, moves clamping bar 43 adjacent side.

When the invention is used, the locking screw 44 is loosened by manpower, the movable clamping bar 43 can slide to enter, so that the movable clamping bar 43 and the fixed clamping bar 42 are close to each other, thereby clamping the canvas between the two rubber sheets 45, the rubber sheets 45 have protection effect on the canvas, after the canvas is clamped, the driving motor 210 arranged is started through the operation controller, the driving motor 210 drives the rotating rod 25 to rotate, at the moment, the worm sleeve 27 rotates along with the rotating rod 25 to drive the worm wheel 28 to rotate, the worm wheel 28 rotates to drive the vertical rod 29 to rotate, thereby driving the canvas to rotate at a slow speed, meanwhile, the rotating rod 25 drives the fan blade 26 to rotate to generate air flow, the air flow enters the heating box 22 from the air inlet hole 213 and is heated by the electric heating net 23, then enters the mounting box 21 from the air guide hole 211, enters the hollow plate 56 from the corresponding air guide hose 57 and then is blown to the canvas from the air outlet hole, the temperature sensor 212 can sense temperature information and transmit the temperature information to the controller 214, and the controller 214 controls the electric heating net 23 to work after processing the information, so that automatic temperature control can be realized, and the picture cloth can be conveniently controlled at a proper temperature during use;

because the rotating rod 25 rotates to drive the connecting rod 31 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting plate 33 to rotate, under the action of the lifting plate 33, the driving rod 32 is arranged to move up and down periodically, when the driving rod 32 drives the hollow plate 56 on the left side to move up and down, the piston 54 on the left side moves up and down, when the piston 54 on the left side moves up, because the air pressure in the sleeve 51 and the fixed tube 52 is constant, when the piston 54 on the left side moves up, the piston 54 on the right side moves down, and when the piston 54 on the left side moves down, the piston 54 on the right side moves up, thereby enabling the moving directions of the two pistons 54 to be opposite, further enabling the moving directions of the two hollow plates 56 to be opposite, further enabling the upper and lower parts of the canvas to be dried in the rotating process, further enabling the drying effect of the canvas to be good, the whole device has simple structure and low manufacturing cost.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick airing device of fine arts and paintings, its characterized in that, including install steam generation subassembly (2), coupling assembling (3), the fixed subassembly of canvas (4), the subassembly of giving vent to anger (5), U-shaped mounting panel (6) on base (1), the subassembly of giving vent to anger (5) is installed on U-shaped mounting panel (6), steam generation subassembly (2) is including being fixed in heating cabinet (22) on base (1), and the upper end of heating cabinet (22) is fixed with install bin (21), and the inboard shape of install bin (21) is circular, and U-shaped mounting panel (6) are fixed in on install bin (21), the inside of install bin (21) is fixed with two baffles (24), rotates on two baffles (24) and installs horizontal dwang (25), and the right-hand member transmission of dwang (25) is connected with driving motor (210) that are fixed in install bin (21) right, the two ends of the rotating rod (25) are respectively provided with a fan blade (26) positioned on the side away from the two partition plates (24) along the length direction, and the rotating directions of the fan blades (26) positioned at the two ends of the rotating rod (25) are opposite;

a worm sleeve (27) positioned between the two partition plates (24) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (25), the worm sleeve (27) is meshed with a vertical worm wheel (28), a vertical rod (29) rotatably connected with the installation box (21) is fixed on the inner side of the worm wheel (28), the vertical rod (29) is fixed with the canvas fixing component (4) which corresponds to the vertical rod up and down, an electric heating net (23) is fixed on the inner side of the heating box (22), air inlet holes (213) are formed in the lower part of the heating box (22) along the circumferential direction, a temperature control component is installed in the heating box (22), and air guide holes (211) corresponding to the fan blades (26) are formed in the bottom surface of the installation box (21);

the utility model discloses a set up the installation case, give vent to anger subassembly (5) including being fixed in two vertical upper end confined sleeves (51) at U-shaped mounting panel (6) top, fixed and communicate fixed pipe (52) between the upper end of two sleeves (51), two all be fixed with stopper (53) in sleeve (51), the below of stopper (53) is equipped with piston (54) that sliding fit in corresponding sleeve (51), the difference in height of two piston (54), the bottom of piston (54) is fixed with dead lever (55) that the lower extreme activity runs through U-shaped mounting panel (6) top, and the lower extreme of dead lever (55) is fixed with well hollow plate (56), and the lower extreme of two well hollow plate (56) respectively with correspond between the tip of installation case (21) fixed and communicate air guide hose (57), and well hollow plate (56) have the venthole towards one side equipartition of fixed subassembly (4).

2. The quick airing device of fine arts pictorial work according to claim 1, characterized in that, coupling assembling (3) is including being fixed in dwang (25) left end and being located connecting rod (31) on the left of install bin (21), and the other end of connecting rod (31) is rotated through first pivot and is connected with lifter plate (33), and the other end of lifter plate (33) is rotated through the second pivot and is connected with actuating lever (32), actuating lever (32) slip suit is in the left end outside of U-shaped mounting panel (6), and the right-hand member of actuating lever (32) is fixed with cavity board (56) that are located the left side.

3. The quick airing device of fine arts pictorial work according to claim 2, characterized in that the temperature control assembly includes controller (214), temperature sensor (212), and temperature sensor (212) are fixed in the inboard of heating cabinet (22) and are located the top of electric heat net (23), and controller (214) are located the outside of heating cabinet (22), the output and the electric heat net (23) of controller (214) are connected, and the input and the temperature sensor (212) of controller (214) are connected.

4. A quick airing device of fine arts pictorial work according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, the fixed subassembly of canvas (4) is located the top of install bin (21), and the fixed subassembly of canvas (4) is including being fixed in connecting horizontal pole (41) on vertical pole (29), the other end of connecting horizontal pole (41) is fixed with decides clamping bar (42), the one side of deciding clamping bar (42) is equipped with movable clamping bar (43) of sliding fit on connecting horizontal pole (41), decide clamping bar (42), the opposite side of moving clamping bar (43) all is fixed with rubber sheet (45), the upper portion threaded connection who moves clamping bar (43) has one end to press in locking screw (44) on connecting horizontal pole (41).

5. A quick airing device of fine arts pictorial work according to claim 4, characterized in that, two air guide holes (211) are respectively located the one side that two baffles (24) kept away from each other, and air guide hole (211) all communicates with heating cabinet (22), install bin (21).

6. A quick airing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the top of the U-shaped mounting plate (6) is provided with a first rectangular hole matched with the fixing rod (55), and the fixing rod (55) is slidably fitted in the first rectangular hole.

7. A quick airing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the drive rod (32) is provided with a second rectangular hole matching the left end of the U-shaped mounting plate (6), and the left end of the U-shaped mounting plate (6) is slidably fitted in the second rectangular hole.

8. A quick airing device of fine arts pictorial work according to claim 4, characterized in that, the upper portion inboard of install bin (21) and U-shaped mounting panel (6) all is equipped with the mounting hole that corresponds with vertical rod (29), and vertical rod (29) through bearing normal running fit in the mounting hole.

9. A device for quick airing artistic paintings according to claim 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 or 8, characterized in that the minimum distance between the hollow plate (56) and the vertical rod (29) is greater than the distance between the intersection of two adjacent clamping bars (42) and the vertical rod (29).

10. A quick airing device as claimed in claim 9, wherein a vertical canvas is held between the rubber sheets (45) on the adjacent sides of the fixed clamping bar (42) and the movable clamping bar (43).