CN110696206A

CN110696206A - Special vertical machining center of graphite

Info

Publication number: CN110696206A
Application number: CN201911112374.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜春泉; 姜超; 薛松海
Original assignee: Hercynian (fujian) Branch Co Ltd General Institute Of Mechanical Science
Current assignee: Hercynian (fujian) Branch Co Ltd General Institute Of Mechanical Science
Priority date: 2019-11-14
Filing date: 2019-11-14
Publication date: 2020-01-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machining centers, and discloses a vertical machining center special for graphite, which comprises a protective shell, a scrap collecting box and a controller, wherein an observation port is formed in the front end surface of the protective shell, installation assemblies are arranged on the outer wall and the inner wall of the protective shell, where the observation port is formed, of the protective shell, the installation assemblies are arranged on the outer wall and the inner wall of the protective shell, toughened glass and sound insulation glass are arranged in the installation assemblies, and the toughened glass and the sound insulation glass cover the observation port; a machining center body is arranged in the protective shell and comprises a cutting assembly, a tool magazine, a workbench and a base; the bottom of the protective shell is provided with a sliding chute, the groove surface of the sliding chute is provided with a chip removal port, and the sliding chute is communicated with the interior of the protective shell through the chip removal port; a chip removal machine is arranged on one side of the protective shell, the protective shell is connected with the chip removal machine through a sliding groove, and the chip collection box is arranged at the bottom of the protective shell; the graphite powder discharging device has the characteristics of good sound insulation effect, convenience in cleaning and realization of automatic discharging of graphite powder.

Description

Special vertical machining center of graphite

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining centers, in particular to a vertical machining center special for graphite.

Background

Graphite is a crystalline carbon which has excellent characteristics of conductivity, corrosion resistance and the like; at present, with the rapid development of industries such as Chinese metallurgy, chemical industry, machinery, medical instruments, nuclear energy, automobiles, aerospace and the like, the demands of the industries on graphite and carbon products are continuously increased, and the industries of graphite and carbon products in China are rapidly increased.

Because graphite is a special material, different from traditional metal processing, graphite can produce a large amount of powder and scraps in the processing process, raised powder is not suitable for being directly sprayed with cooling liquid or cooling oil to suppress dust, so that the raised graphite powder is diffused in a processing center and easily enters equipment such as a tool magazine, a workbench and the like in the processing center, and is adhered and deposited in the equipment and difficult to clean, so that the normal use of the equipment is influenced, or the raised graphite powder is adhered to an observation window arranged on a protective shell of the processing center; meanwhile, the generated scraps are not suitable for being collected by a conventional scrap collecting device with a conveyor belt structure used in a common machining center; and, machining center produces in the course of working and can produce certain noise, and traditional observation window adopts toughened glass preparation to form mostly, and toughened glass's syllable-dividing effect is relatively poor, and the noise that can't fine separation machining center produce man-hour influences operational environment.

Based on the above, the invention designs a vertical machining center special for graphite to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vertical machining center special for graphite to solve the problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a vertical machining center special for graphite comprises a protective shell, a scrap collecting box and a controller, wherein an observation port is formed in the front end face of the protective shell, an installation assembly is arranged on the protective shell where the observation port is formed, the installation assembly is arranged on the outer wall and the inner wall of the protective shell, toughened glass is arranged on the installation assembly arranged in the inner wall of the protective shell, the toughened glass covers the observation port, and sound insulation glass is arranged on the installation assembly arranged in the outer wall of the protective shell and covers the observation port; a machining center body is arranged in the protective shell and comprises a cutting assembly, a tool magazine, a workbench and a base, and the cutting assembly is used for cutting the graphite material arranged on the workbench; the bottom surface of the protective shell is provided with a sliding chute, one end of the sliding chute penetrates out from the side wall of one side of the protective shell, the groove surface of the sliding chute is provided with a chip removal port, and the sliding chute is communicated with the inside of the protective shell through the chip removal port; a chip removal machine is arranged on one side of the protective shell, and the protective shell is connected with the chip removal machine through a sliding groove; the chip collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the protective shell, the top surface of the chip collecting box is in sealed butt joint with the bottom surface of the protective shell, a chip collecting port is formed in the top surface of the chip collecting box, and the chip collecting box covers the feeding end of the chip removing machine.

Preferably, the mounting assembly comprises a first window frame and a second window frame, the first window frame and the second window frame are both rectangular frame structures with one sides being not closed, the first window frame is arranged on the outer wall of the protective shell, the second window frame is arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell, and the positions of the first window frame and the second window frame are arranged to meet the requirement that the observation ports are positioned in the first window frame and the second window frame; the first window frame is provided with first mounting grooves, the first mounting grooves are arranged on three side frames of the first window frame, and the first mounting grooves arranged in the upper and lower side frames of the first window frame communicate the side walls of the upper and lower side frames of the first window frame, which are close to the non-closed end side of the first window frame, with the outside; the first mounting grooves arranged in the upper and lower frames of the second window frame communicate the side walls of the upper and lower frames of the second window frame, which are close to the non-closed end side of the second window frame, with the outside; soundproof glass is through the first mounting groove sliding connection who is equipped with in first window frame, and toughened glass is through the second mounting groove sliding connection who is equipped with in the second window frame.

Preferably, the installation component is still including first fixed block, first stop screw, second fixed block and second stop screw, the tip at the blind end of first window frame is established to first fixed block, first fixed block all has the setting on the top surface of frame and the bottom surface of first window frame lower frame on first window frame, first stop screw spiro union is on first fixed block, and the screw portion of setting first stop screw on two upper and lower first fixed blocks is the subtend setting, the tip at the blind end of second window frame is established to the second fixed block, the second fixed block all has the setting on the top surface of frame and the bottom surface of second window frame lower frame on the second window frame, the second stop screw spiro union is on the second fixed block, and the screw portion of setting second stop screw on two upper and lower second fixed blocks is the subtend setting.

Preferably, the tool magazine comprises a protective shell, a tool outlet and a horizontal mounting table are arranged at the bottom of the protective shell, dustproof assemblies are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the tool outlet and comprise vibration plates arranged on the outer side of the protective shell, brush inserting groove rails are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the vibration plates, four corners of each vibration plate are fixedly connected with the horizontal mounting table through connecting screws, rubber sleeves are sleeved on the outer walls of the connecting screws, and two ends of each rubber sleeve abut against the positions between the horizontal mounting table and the corresponding vibration plate; the side wall of the brush inserting groove rail is provided with a micro vibration motor, the inner side of the brush inserting groove rail is provided with an omega-shaped inserting groove, and the inner cavity of the omega-shaped inserting groove is provided with a dust-isolating brush in an inserting manner.

Preferably, omega shape is inserted and is held the front side bottom in groove and be equipped with spacing subassembly, spacing subassembly is including running through the inclined plane bolt that omega shape was inserted and is held the tank bottom, the outside end of inclined plane bolt is connected with the pull ring, omega shape is inserted and is held the groove outer wall and be provided with the spring fender cover, the butt is provided with reset spring between inclined plane bolt and the spring fender cover, omega shape is inserted and is held the rear side in groove and be provided with the spring installation chamber, the inner chamber in spring installation chamber is equipped with just to tear open the spring, just, it is connected with the end cap to tear the spring back side open, just, the front.

Preferably, the dust separation hairbrush comprises an omega-shaped clamping part, one side of the omega-shaped clamping part is fixedly clamped with a row of nylon bristles, and the front end of the bottom of the omega-shaped clamping part is provided with a pin slot.

Preferably, the workstation is including installing the Y axle work slip table on the base, X axle work slip table is installed at the top of Y axle work slip table, the top of X axle work slip table is provided with X axle slip table mount pad, X axle slip table mount pad and X axle work slip table sliding connection, X axle slip table mount pad top is equipped with T groove clamping plate, the top both sides of X axle work slip table are provided with fixed mounting seat, be equipped with pleat wall seal cover between fixed mounting seat and the X axle slip table mount pad, the bottom cladding of pleat wall seal cover forms dustproof seal structure in the top of X axle work slip table, the top of pleat wall seal cover is provided with the stereoplasm guard plate, the middle part of stereoplasm guard plate is equipped with the arcuation water conservancy diversion portion that is that makes progress the uplift, both sides are equipped with the groove portion that gathers materials at top, one side of stereoplasm guard plate is through connection piece and X axle work slip table fixed connection, the underrun sliding mechanism and fixed.

Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises two sets of sliding rails which are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the sliding rails are mounted at the bottom of the hard protection plate, pulleys are mounted at the bottom of the sliding rails in a sliding manner, and the pulleys are mounted at the top of the fixed mounting seat.

Preferably, the chip removal machine comprises a chip receiving groove with an open top, the chip receiving groove is positioned in the chip collecting box, a surrounding flange is arranged at the top of the chip receiving groove and is connected in a sliding groove in a sliding manner, one end of the chip receiving groove penetrates out of the side wall of the chip collecting box, the penetrating end of the chip receiving groove is connected with a climbing groove, the top surface of the climbing groove is provided with a climbing sealing cover, the climbing groove and the climbing sealing cover are surrounded to form an upward-lifting inclined channel for conveying graphite chips, the bottom of the climbing groove is provided with a supporting frame, and the bottom of the supporting frame is provided with a universal wheel; the other end that climbs the groove and climb the closing cap is provided with the dust absorption subassembly that is used for producing suction, the suction end of dust absorption subassembly with climb the groove and climb the closing cap intercommunication, the output of dust absorption subassembly sets up downwards, driving motor is installed through the motor mounting bracket in the top of dust absorption subassembly, link to each other through taking drive mechanism between driving motor and the dust absorption subassembly, the exhaust end of dust absorption subassembly is equipped with the skip car.

Preferably, waist-round air vents are formed in the two side walls of the powder receiving groove in a staggered mode, the inner side of each air vent is provided with an arched baffle, and the arched baffles are attached to the inner wall of the powder receiving groove to form an air vent channel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the installation assembly is arranged on the basis of the problem that graphite dust can be lifted in the processing process of graphite and is attached to the observation window, and the observation window is not easy to clean; graphite dust generated in the processing process can be attached to glass arranged in the second window frame, the glass can be disassembled by screwing out the second limiting screw outwards, the glass can be more simply and comprehensively cleaned relative to the glass arranged at the observation port after being disassembled, and the operation is simple and convenient; in addition, when the situation that needs to be changed such as damage appears in the glass of installing in first window frame, outwards screw out first stop screw can realize the dismantlement to glass, easy operation saves time.

2. Based on the problem that the sound insulation effect of a traditional processing center is poor when the traditional processing center is used for processing, in the prior art, toughened glass is used as an observation window, sound insulation glass is arranged in a first window frame arranged in an installation assembly, toughened glass is arranged in a second window frame, a certain space is formed between the sound insulation glass and the toughened glass, when the sound insulation glass and the toughened glass are arranged on the first window frame and the second window frame, the space is close to a vacuum state, sound transmitted from the inside to the outside of the processing center can be well blocked by the space close to the vacuum state, namely sound transmitted to the direction of the sound insulation glass by the toughened glass in the processing center is further blocked by the sound insulation glass, and the sound insulation glass has the advantage of good sound insulation effect.

3. Based on the problem that graphite dust can be raised in the processing process of graphite and can influence the normal work of the tool magazine, dustproof assemblies are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of a tool outlet on a protective shell in the tool magazine and comprise brush inserting groove rails and dust isolating brushes, and the dust isolating brushes on the two sides are closed and abutted to form a dustproof structure, so that graphite dust is not easy to enter the tool magazine, and the equipment is influenced; meanwhile, the micro vibration motor is arranged on the side wall of the brush inserting groove rail, and when the dust separation brush is in work, the dust separation brush is driven to vibrate by starting the micro vibration motor, so that dust adhered to the dust separation brush can be shaken off, and a self-cleaning effect is achieved.

4. The invention is based on the problem that graphite dust can be raised in the processing process of graphite and can influence the normal work of the workbench, a hard protection plate is arranged at the top of the workbench inner pleat wall sealing cover, the middle part of the hard protection plate is provided with an upwards-bulged arc-shaped flow guide part, the two sides of the hard protection plate are provided with collecting groove parts with the top parts not closed, when the graphite workpiece is processed on the T-shaped groove clamping plate, the generated dust scraps can directly fall on the arc-shaped flow guide part of the hard protection plate at the top of the pleated wall sealing cover, due to the raised structure of the middle part of the arc-shaped flow guide part and no oil-liquid adhesion on the dust scraps, most of the dust scraps falling on the arc-shaped flow guide part during the processing process can further fall into the collecting groove parts at two sides, when the equipment is cleaned, only the air gun is used for blowing the powder in the aggregate groove part to two sides, so that the convenience of cleaning the equipment is greatly improved; in addition, the hard protection plate can also play an effective protection role, and block-shaped workpieces which drop carelessly or broken cutters can be prevented from directly damaging the pleated wall sealing cover in the machining process.

5. The chip removing machine is arranged on one side of the protective shell and comprises a chip receiving groove, a climbing groove, a dust absorption assembly, a material receiving vehicle and other main structures, the chip receiving groove is connected with the sliding groove through a surrounding baffle edge and is arranged at the bottom of the protective shell and communicated with the chip removing opening, the chip receiving groove is used for receiving graphite chips discharged from the chip removing opening, and the graphite chips in the chip receiving groove are collected in the material receiving vehicle through the climbing groove under the extraction action of the dust absorption assembly; through the chip removal machine that sets up, based on the characteristics of graphite processing cuttings powder granular structure, arrange the material mode when utilizing its unique suction, realize graphite cuttings automatic discharge.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the bottom of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the combination of the chip removing machine and the chip collecting box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mounting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a machining center body according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the tool magazine according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a dust-proof assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a brush holding groove rail according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the omega-shaped clamping portion of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the work table of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view illustrating a moving state of a table according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of a hard guard of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the chip removal machine of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the inner side structure of a dust receiving groove according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged view at A;

FIG. 16 is an enlarged view at B;

FIG. 17 is an enlarged view at C;

fig. 18 is an enlarged view at D.

Reference numerals: 1. a protective housing; 100. a viewing port; 101. a chute; 102. a chip removal port; 2. a scrap collecting box; 21. a chip collecting port; 3. a controller; 4. mounting the component; 41. a first window frame; 42. a first mounting groove; 43. a first fixed block; 44. a first limit screw; 45. a second window frame; 46. a second mounting groove; 47. a second fixed block; 48. a second limit screw; 5. a cutting assembly; 6. a tool magazine; 61. a protective shell; 62. a dust-proof assembly; 621. a vibration plate; 622. the brush is inserted into the groove rail; 623. a micro vibration motor; 624. an omega-shaped insertion holding groove; 63. a cutter outlet; 64. a horizontal mounting table; 7. a work table; 71. a Y-axis work slide table; 72. an X-axis working sliding table; 73. an X-axis sliding table mounting seat; 74. clamping plates are arranged in the T-shaped grooves; 75. fixing the mounting seat; 76. a pleated wall closure; 77. a hard guard plate; 771. a flow guide part; 772. an aggregate trench portion; 8. a base; 9. a chip removal machine; 91. a powder receiving groove; 92. enclosing a flange; 93. climbing a groove; 94. climbing the sealing cover; 95. a dust collection assembly; 96. a motor mounting bracket; 97. a belt drive mechanism; 98. a support frame; 10. tempering the glass; 11. sound-proof glass; 12. connecting sheets; 13. a slide rail; 14. a pulley; 15. a vent; 16. an arcuate baffle; 17. a vent passage; 18. a connecting screw; 19. a rubber sleeve; 20. a dust-proof brush; 201. an omega-shaped clamping portion; 202. nylon bristles; 203. a latch slot; 21. a spring mounting cavity; 22. the spring is convenient to disassemble; 23. a plug; 24. abutting against the baffle plate; 25. a limiting component; 251. an inclined plane bolt; 252. a pull ring; 253. a spring shield; 254. a return spring; 26. and a material receiving vehicle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-17, the invention provides a vertical machining center special for graphite, which comprises a protective shell 1, a scrap collecting box 2 and a controller 3, wherein an observation port 100 is formed in the front end face of the protective shell 1, a mounting assembly 4 is arranged on the protective shell 1 where the observation port 100 is formed, the mounting assembly 4 is arranged on the outer wall and the inner wall of the protective shell 1, toughened glass 10 is arranged in the mounting assembly 4 arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell 1, the toughened glass 10 covers the observation port 100, sound insulation glass 11 is arranged in the mounting assembly 4 arranged on the outer wall of the protective shell 1, and the sound insulation glass 11 covers the observation port 100; a machining center body is arranged in the protective shell 1 and comprises a cutting assembly 5, a tool magazine 6, a workbench 7 and a base 8, and the cutting assembly 5 is used for cutting graphite materials arranged on the workbench 7; a sliding groove 101 is formed in the bottom surface of the protective shell 1, one end of the sliding groove 101 penetrates out of the side wall of one side of the protective shell 1, a chip removal port 102 is formed in the groove surface of the sliding groove 101, and the sliding groove 101 is communicated with the interior of the protective shell 1 through the chip removal port 102; a chip cleaner 9 is arranged on one side of the protective shell 1, and the protective shell 1 is connected with the chip cleaner 9 through a chute 101; the chip collecting box 2 is arranged at the bottom of the protective shell 1, the top surface of the chip collecting box 2 is in sealed butt joint with the bottom surface of the protective shell 1, a chip collecting port 21 is formed in the top surface of the chip collecting box 2, and the chip collecting box 2 covers the feeding end of the chip removing machine 9; the chip collecting box 2 is used for collecting graphite chips which fall out from the chip discharging port 102 and are not sucked by the chip discharging machine 9, and preventing the graphite chips from influencing the external working environment.

Further, the installation component 4 includes a first window frame 41 and a second window frame 45, both the first window frame 41 and the second window frame 45 are rectangular frame structures with one side being not closed, the first window frame 41 is arranged on the outer wall of the protective casing 1, the second window frame 45 is arranged on the inner wall of the protective casing 1, and the first window frame 41 and the second window frame 45 are arranged in such a way that the observation port 100 is positioned in the first window frame 41 and the second window frame 45; the first window frame 41 is provided with first mounting grooves 42, the first mounting grooves 42 are arranged on three side frames of the first window frame 41, and the first mounting grooves 42 arranged in the upper and lower two side frames of the first window frame 41 communicate the side walls of the upper and lower two side frames of the first window frame 41 close to the non-closed end side of the first window frame 41 with the outside; the second window frame 45 is provided with second mounting grooves 46, the second mounting grooves 46 are arranged on three side frames of the second window frame 45, and the first mounting grooves 42 arranged in the upper and lower side frames of the second window frame 45 communicate the side walls of the upper and lower side frames of the second window frame 45 close to the non-closed end side of the second window frame 45 with the outside; the sound insulation glass 11 is slidably connected in the first window frame 41 through the first mounting groove 42, the toughened glass 10 is slidably connected in the second window frame 45 through the second mounting groove 46, and when the sound insulation glass 11 and the toughened glass 10 are completely mounted in the first window frame 41 and the second window frame 45 respectively, a space close to a vacuum state is formed between the sound insulation glass 11 and the toughened glass 10, and sound transmitted from the toughened glass 10 to the sound insulation glass 11 can be well separated in the space.

Further, the mounting assembly 4 further includes a first fixing block 43, a first limit screw 44, a second fixing block 47 and a second limit screw 48, the first fixing block 43 is disposed at the non-closed end of the first window frame 41, the first fixing block 43 is disposed on both the top surface of the upper frame of the first window frame 41 and the bottom surface of the lower frame of the first window frame 41, the first limit screw 44 is screwed to the first fixing block 43, and the screw parts of the first limit screws 44 arranged on the upper and lower two first fixing blocks 43 are oppositely arranged, the second fixing block 47 is arranged at the end part of the second window frame 45 which is not closed, the second fixing block 47 is arranged on the top surface of the upper frame of the second window frame 45 and the bottom surface of the lower frame of the second window frame 45, the second limit screws 48 are screwed on the second fixing block 47, screw parts of second limit screws 48 arranged on the upper and lower second fixing blocks 47 are arranged oppositely; first stop screw 44 internal rotation can carry on spacingly to installing the sound insulating glass 11 in first window frame 41, guarantees that sound insulating glass 11 is fixed at first window frame 41 internal position, guarantees that it is difficult for taking place not hard up, and second stop screw 48 internal rotation can carry on spacingly to the toughened glass 10 of installing in second window frame 45, guarantees that toughened glass 10 is fixed at second window frame 45 internal position, guarantees that it is difficult for taking place not hard up.

Further, the tool magazine 6 comprises a protective shell 61, a tool outlet 63 and a horizontal mounting table 64 are arranged at the bottom of the protective shell 61, dustproof assemblies 62 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the tool outlet 63, each dustproof assembly 62 comprises a vibration plate 621 arranged on the outer side of the protective shell 61, a brush inserting groove rail 622 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each vibration plate 621, four corners of each vibration plate 621 are fixedly connected with the horizontal mounting table 64 through connecting screws 18, rubber sleeves 19 are sleeved on the outer walls of the connecting screws 18, two ends of each rubber sleeve 19 abut against the positions between the horizontal mounting table 64 and the corresponding vibration plate 621, and the rubber sleeves 19 have a damping effect and can weaken vibration transmitted from the miniature vibration motors 623 to the protective shell 61; the side wall of the brush holding groove rail 622 is provided with a micro vibration motor 623, the inner side of the brush holding groove rail 622 is provided with an omega-shaped holding groove 624, and the inner cavity of the omega-shaped holding groove 624 is provided with a dust-isolating brush 20 in an inserting manner.

Further, a limiting assembly 25 is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the omega-shaped inserting and holding groove 624, the limiting assembly 25 comprises an inclined plane bolt 251 penetrating through the bottom of the omega-shaped inserting and holding groove 624, and the outer side end of the inclined plane bolt 251 is connected with a pull ring 252; the outer wall of the omega-shaped inserting and holding groove 624 is provided with a spring blocking cover 253, a return spring 254 is arranged between the inclined plane bolt 251 and the spring blocking cover 253 in a butt joint mode, the rear side of the omega-shaped inserting and holding groove 624 is provided with a spring installation cavity 21, an inner cavity of the spring installation cavity 21 is provided with a detachable spring 22, the rear side end of the detachable spring 22 is connected with a plug 23, and the front side of the detachable spring 22 is connected with a butt blocking sheet 24, so that the effect of pushing the dust separation brush 20 to pop up is achieved.

Further, the dust separation brush 20 comprises an omega-shaped clamping portion 201, one side of the omega-shaped clamping portion 201 is fixedly clamped with a row of nylon bristles 202, the front end of the bottom of the omega-shaped clamping portion 201 is provided with a plug pin groove 203, and the plug pin groove 203 is used for inserting the inclined plane plug pin 251, so that the dust separation brush 20 can be fixed in the omega-shaped clamping groove 624.

Further, the workbench 7 comprises a Y-axis work sliding table 71 installed on the base 8, an X-axis work sliding table 72 is installed at the top of the Y-axis work sliding table 71, an X-axis sliding table installation seat 73 is arranged at the top of the X-axis work sliding table 72, the X-axis sliding table installation seat 73 is connected with the X-axis work sliding table 72 in a sliding manner, the X-axis sliding table installation seat 73 can slide left and right along the X-axis work sliding table 72 under the driving action of a driving motor in the machining center, a T-groove clamping plate 74 is arranged at the top of the X-axis sliding table installation seat 73, the T-groove clamping plate 74 is used for clamping graphite workpieces, fixed installation seats 75 are arranged at two sides of the top of the X-axis work sliding table 72, a pleated wall sealing cover 76 is arranged between the fixed installation seats 75 and the X-axis sliding table installation seat 73, the bottom of the pleated wall sealing cover 76 is coated at the top of the X-axis, the middle part of stereoplasm guard plate 77 is equipped with the arc-shaped water conservancy diversion portion 771 that upwards rises, and both sides are equipped with the collection groove portion 772 that the top is not closed, and one side of stereoplasm guard plate 77 passes through connection piece 12 and X axle work slip table 72 fixed connection, and the underrun of stereoplasm guard plate 77 passes through slide mechanism and fixed mounting seat 75 sliding connection.

Further, the sliding mechanism comprises two sets of sliding rails 13 which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the sliding rails 13 are installed at the bottom of the hard protection plate 77, pulleys 14 are installed at the bottom of the sliding rails 13 in a sliding mode, the pulleys 14 are installed at the top of the fixed installation seat 75, and the sliding mechanism enables the hard protection plate 77 to move along with the X-axis work sliding table 72 when the X-axis work sliding table moves left and right.

Further, the chip removal machine 9 comprises a chip receiving groove 91 with an open top, wherein the chip receiving groove 91 is used for receiving graphite chips discharged from the chip discharge port 102; a surrounding flange 92 is arranged at the top of the powder receiving groove 91, the powder receiving groove 91 is positioned in the powder collecting box, the surrounding flange 92 is connected in a sliding groove 101 in a sliding manner, one end of the powder receiving groove 91 penetrates out of the side wall of the powder collecting box 2, the penetrating end of the powder receiving groove 91 is connected with a climbing groove 93, the top surface of the climbing groove 93 is provided with a climbing sealing cover 94, the climbing groove 93 and the climbing sealing cover 94 are surrounded to form an upward-lifting inclined channel for conveying graphite powder, the bottom of the climbing groove 93 is provided with a supporting frame 98, the supporting frame 98 plays a role in supporting and fixing, the bottom of the supporting frame 98 is provided with a universal wheel, and the universal wheel is convenient for moving the chip cleaner 9; the other end of climbing groove 93 and climbing closing cap 94 is provided with the dust absorption assembly 95 that is used for producing suction, the suction end of dust absorption assembly 95 with climb groove 93 and climb closing cap 94 intercommunication, the output of dust absorption assembly 95 sets up downwards, motor mounting 96 is installed at the top of dust absorption assembly 95 and is driven motor, link to each other through taking drive mechanism 97 between driving motor and the dust absorption assembly 95, the discharge end of dust absorption assembly 95 is equipped with material receiving vehicle 26, material receiving vehicle 26 is used for collecting the graphite cuttings that is discharged by dust absorption assembly 95, when the graphite cuttings that material receiving vehicle 26 was inside to be collected reached certain degree, will material receiving vehicle 26 pushes away the graphite cuttings in the unified processing material receiving vehicle 26, and push into a material receiving vehicle 26 that does not be equipped with graphite cuttings in inside again.

Furthermore, waist-round vent holes 15 are formed in two side walls of the powder receiving groove 91 in a staggered mode, an arched baffle plate 16 is arranged on the inner side of each vent hole 15, the arched baffle plate 16 is attached to the inner wall of the powder receiving groove 91 to form a ventilation channel 17, the ventilation channel 17 is used for enabling the dust collection assembly 95 to perform ventilation work with the outside, and meanwhile two ends of the ventilation channel 17 are located at two ends of the powder receiving groove 91 and are communicated with each other, so that powder in the powder receiving groove 91 is prevented from directly overflowing from the vent holes 15 to the outside of the powder receiving groove 91.

Example 1: the invention provides a vertical processing center special for graphite, which comprises a protective shell 1, wherein an observation opening 100 is formed in the front end surface of the protective shell 1, an installation component 4 is arranged on the protective shell 1 where the observation opening 100 is formed, the installation component 4 comprises a first window frame 41 and a second window frame 45, the first window frame 41 is arranged on the outer wall of the protective shell 1, the second window frame 45 is arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell 1, the first window frame 41 and the second window frame 45 are both of rectangular frame structures with one side not closed, the positions of the first window frame 41 and the second window frame 45 are set to meet the condition that the observation opening 100 is positioned in the first window frame 41 and the second window frame 45, a first installation groove 42 is formed in the first window frame 41, a second installation groove 46 is formed in the second window frame 45, the first window frame 41 is connected with sound insulation glass 11 in a sliding mode through the first installation groove 42, the second window frame 45 is connected with toughened glass 10 in a, the sound insulation glass 11 and the tempered glass 10 cover the observation port 100; a first fixing block 43 is arranged at the unclosed end part of the first window frame 41, the first fixing block 43 is arranged on the top surface of the upper frame of the first window frame 41 and the bottom surface of the lower frame of the first window frame 41, a first limit screw 44 is screwed on the first fixing block 43, screw parts of the first limit screws 44 arranged on the upper and lower first fixing blocks 43 are oppositely arranged, a second fixing block 47 is arranged at the unclosed end part of the second window frame 45, the second fixing block 47 is arranged on the top surface of the upper frame of the second window frame 45 and the bottom surface of the lower frame of the second window frame 45, a second limit screw 48 is screwed on the second fixing block 47, and screw parts of the second limit screws 48 arranged on the upper and lower second fixing blocks 47 are oppositely arranged; the first limit screw 44 is used for limiting the sound insulation glass 11, and the second limit screw 48 is used for limiting the toughened glass 10.

When the soundproof glass 11 and the tempered glass 10 are completely installed in the first sash 41 and the second sash 45, respectively, a space close to vacuum is formed between the soundproof glass 11 and the tempered glass 10, and the space has a good soundproof effect; meanwhile, the first limit screw 44 and the second limit screw 48 are screwed inwards, so that the shaft wall of the first limit screw 44 is attached to the side wall of the sound-proof glass 11, and the shaft wall of the second limit screw 48 is attached to the side wall of the toughened glass 10, so that the sound-proof glass 11 and the toughened glass 10 are limited.

When the sound-proof glass 11 or the toughened glass 10 needs to be cleaned or damaged and needs to be replaced, the corresponding first limiting screw 44 or the second limiting screw 48 is screwed out, and after the first limiting screw 44 or the second limiting screw 48 loses the limiting effect on the sound-proof glass 11 or the toughened glass 10, the sound-proof glass 11 or the toughened glass 10 is pulled out from the first window frame 41 or the second window frame 45, so that the cleaning or replacing operation can be performed, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Example 2: the invention provides a vertical machining center special for graphite, which comprises a tool magazine 6, wherein the tool magazine 6 comprises a protective shell 61, a tool outlet 63 is formed in the bottom of the protective shell 61, dustproof assemblies 62 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the tool outlet 63, each dustproof assembly 62 comprises a brush holding groove rail 622 and a dust separation brush 20, and the dust separation brushes 20 on the two sides are closed and abutted to form a dustproof structure, so that graphite dust is not easy to enter the tool magazine 6, and the equipment is influenced; the miniature vibrating motor 623 is installed to the lateral wall of brush insert and hold grooved rail 622, and vibrations board 621 passes through connecting screw 18 and protective housing 61 erection joint, and the outer wall cover of connecting screw 18 is equipped with rubber sleeve 19, and rubber sleeve 19 plays the cushioning effect, and the during operation drives the vibrations of dust separation brush 20 through opening miniature vibrating motor 623, can shake the dust of adhesion on dust separation brush 20, plays the automatically cleaning effect.

In addition, the dust-proof brush 20 is detachably inserted and held in the brush insertion and holding groove rail 622, so that the dust-proof brush 20 can be conveniently and periodically detached, cleaned and replaced; the limiting assembly 25 is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the omega-shaped inserting and holding groove 624, the corresponding bolt groove 203 is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the omega-shaped inserting and holding part 201, and the bolt groove 203 is matched with the limiting assembly 25 to insert and hold the dust separation hairbrush 20 in the omega-shaped inserting and holding groove 624; when the dust separation brush 20 is disassembled, the pull ring 252 is directly pulled manually, so that the inclined plane bolt 251 overcomes the elastic force of the reset spring 254 to retract downwards and is separated from the bolt groove 203, the omega-shaped clamping portion 201 is ejected outwards under the elastic force of the easy-to-disassemble spring 22 after the limiting effect of the inclined plane bolt 251 is lost, the dust separation brush 20 is ejected outwards from the omega-shaped clamping groove 624, at the moment, the dust separation brush 20 ejected out of the inner cavity of the omega-shaped clamping groove 624 can be directly taken down from the front end of the brush clamping groove rail 622, and during installation, the omega-shaped clamping portion 201 is directly aligned to the direction and then inserted into the annular clamping groove 7 until the bolt groove 203 is in clamping fit with the lifted inclined plane bolt 251 again.

Example 3: the invention provides a vertical machining center special for graphite, which comprises a workbench 7, wherein a hard protection plate 77 is arranged at the top of a pleated wall sealing cover 76 arranged in the workbench 7, in the embodiment, the hard protection plate 77 is a transparent PMMA plate or a toughened glass plate, the structural weight is reasonably controlled on the premise of ensuring enough strength, and meanwhile, the cleaning condition of the pleated wall sealing cover 76 can be conveniently observed; one side of stereoplasm protection plate 77 passes through connection piece 12 and X axle work slip table 72 fixed connection, and the bottom surface of stereoplasm protection plate 77 passes through slide mechanism and fixed mounting seat 75 sliding connection, and the middle part of stereoplasm protection plate 77 is equipped with the water conservancy diversion portion 771 that upwards rises and form and be the arcuation, and the cross section bilateral symmetry of stereoplasm protection plate 77 is provided with the collection groove portion 772 that the top is not closed.

When a graphite workpiece is machined on the T-shaped groove clamping plate 74, generated dust debris can directly fall on the arc-shaped flow guide part 771 of the hard protection plate 77 at the top of the pleated wall sealing cover 76, and due to the structure of the middle bulge of the arc-shaped flow guide part 771 and no oil liquid adhesion on the dust debris, most of the dust debris falling on the arc-shaped flow guide part 771 can further fall into the collecting groove parts 772 at two sides in the machining process, when equipment is cleaned, only the dust debris in the collecting groove parts 772 are blown off to two sides by using an air gun, and the convenience for cleaning the equipment is greatly improved; in addition, the hard protection plate 77 can also play an effective protection role, and can prevent block-shaped workpieces which are dropped carelessly or broken cutters from directly damaging the pleated wall sealing cover 76 in the machining process.

Example 4: the invention provides a vertical machining center special for graphite, which comprises a protective shell 1, wherein a sliding groove 101 is formed in the bottom of the protective shell 1, one end of the sliding groove 101 penetrates out of the side wall of one side of the protective shell 1, a chip removal port 102 is formed in the groove surface of the sliding groove 101, and the sliding groove 101 is communicated with the inside of the protective shell 1 through the chip removal port 102; a chip cleaner 9 is arranged on one side of the protective shell 1, and the protective shell 1 is connected with the chip cleaner 9 through a chute 101; the chip removal machine 9 comprises a chip receiving groove 91, a climbing groove 93, a dust collection assembly 95, a material receiving vehicle 26 and other main structures, and in the embodiment, the dust collection assembly 95 can be replaced by a commercially available suction fan; the powder scrap receiving groove 91 is arranged at the bottom of the protective shell 1 through the connection of the surrounding retaining edge 92 and the sliding groove 101 and is communicated with the chip removal port 102, the powder scrap receiving groove 91 is used for receiving graphite powder scraps discharged from the chip removal port 102, and the graphite powder scraps in the powder scrap receiving groove 91 are collected in the material receiving vehicle 26 through the climbing groove 93 under the extraction action of the dust collection assembly 95; through the chip removal machine 9 that sets up, based on the characteristics of graphite processing cuttings powder granular structure, arrange the material mode when utilizing its unique suction, realize that graphite cuttings arranges the material automatically.

In addition, the bottom of the protective shell 1 is also provided with a scrap collecting box 2, and the top surface of the scrap collecting box 2 is in sealed butt joint with the bottom surface of the protective shell 1, so that the graphite dust entering the scrap collecting box 2 is prevented from overflowing; a chip collecting port 21 is formed on the top surface of the chip collecting box 2; the powder receiving groove 91 is positioned in the powder collecting box 2; graphite powder which is discharged from the powder discharge port 102 and does not enter the powder receiving groove 91, namely graphite powder overflowing from a gap of a chain plate between the powder receiving groove 91 and the powder discharge port 102 enters the powder collecting box 2 through the powder collecting port 21, and the powder collecting box 2 collects the graphite powder uniformly, so that the cleanness of the working environment is well ensured.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above are only typical examples of the present invention, and besides, the present invention may have other embodiments, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special vertical machining center of graphite, includes protecting sheathing (1), collection bits case (2) and controller (3), its characterized in that: the observation opening (100) is formed in the front end face of the protective shell (1), the mounting assembly (4) is arranged on the protective shell (1) where the observation opening (100) is formed, the mounting assembly (4) is arranged on the outer wall and the inner wall of the protective shell (1) where the observation opening (100) is formed, toughened glass (10) is arranged in the mounting assembly (4) arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell (1) where the observation opening (100) is covered by the toughened glass (10), soundproof glass (11) is arranged in the mounting assembly (4) arranged on the outer wall of the protective shell (1) where the observation opening (100) is covered by the soundproof glass (11); a machining center body is arranged in the protective shell (1), the machining center body comprises a cutting assembly (5), a tool magazine (6), a workbench (7) and a base (8), and the cutting assembly (5) is used for cutting graphite materials arranged on the workbench (7); a sliding groove (101) is formed in the bottom surface of the protective shell (1), one end of the sliding groove (101) penetrates out of the side wall of one side of the protective shell (1), a chip removal port (102) is formed in the groove surface of the sliding groove (101), and the sliding groove (101) is communicated with the interior of the protective shell (1) through the chip removal port (102); a chip removal machine (9) is arranged on one side of the protective shell (1), and the protective shell (1) is connected with the chip removal machine (9) through a sliding groove (101); the chip collecting box (2) is arranged at the bottom of the protective shell (1), the top surface of the chip collecting box (2) is in sealed butt joint with the bottom surface of the protective shell (1), a chip collecting port (21) is formed in the top surface of the chip collecting box (2), and the chip collecting box (2) covers the feeding end of the chip removing machine (9).

2. The vertical machining center special for graphite according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting assembly (4) comprises a first window frame (41) and a second window frame (45), the first window frame (41) and the second window frame (45) are both rectangular frame structures with one sides being not closed, the first window frame (41) is arranged on the outer wall of the protective shell (1), the second window frame (45) is arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell (1), and the positions of the first window frame (41) and the second window frame (45) are set to meet the requirement that the observation port (100) is located in the first window frame (41) and the second window frame (45); the first window frame (41) is provided with a first mounting groove (42), the first mounting grooves (42) are arranged on three frames of the first window frame (41), and the first mounting grooves (42) arranged in the upper frame and the lower frame of the first window frame (41) communicate the side walls of the upper frame and the lower frame of the first window frame (41), which are close to the non-closed end side of the first window frame (41), with the outside; a second mounting groove (46) is formed in the second window frame (45), the second mounting grooves (46) are formed in three side frames of the second window frame (45), and first mounting grooves (42) arranged in the upper side frame and the lower side frame of the second window frame (45) enable the side walls, close to the non-closed end side of the second window frame (45), of the upper side frame and the lower side frame of the second window frame (45) to be communicated with the outside; the sound insulation glass (11) is connected in the first window frame (41) in a sliding mode through a first installation groove (42) in the arranged mode, and the toughened glass (10) is connected in the second window frame (45) in a sliding mode through a second installation groove (46) in the arranged mode.

3. The vertical machining center special for graphite according to claim 2, characterized in that: the mounting assembly (4) further comprises a first fixing block (43), a first limiting screw (44), a second fixing block (47) and a second limiting screw (48), the first fixing block (43) is arranged at the end part of the first window frame (41) which is not closed, the first fixing block (43) is arranged on the top surface of the upper frame of the first window frame (41) and the bottom surface of the lower frame of the first window frame (41) respectively, the first limiting screw (44) is screwed on the first fixing block (43), the screw parts of the first limiting screws (44) arranged on the upper and lower first fixing blocks (43) are arranged oppositely, the second fixing block (47) is arranged at the end part of the second window frame (45) which is not closed, the second fixing block (47) is arranged on the top surface of the upper frame of the second window frame (45) and the bottom surface of the lower frame of the second window frame (45), and the second limiting screw (48) is screwed on the second fixing block (47), and the screw parts of the second limit screws (48) arranged on the upper and lower second fixed blocks (47) are arranged oppositely.

4. The vertical machining center special for graphite according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tool magazine (6) comprises a protective shell (61), a tool outlet (63) and a horizontal mounting table (64) are arranged at the bottom of the protective shell (61), dustproof assemblies (62) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the tool outlet (63), each dustproof assembly (62) comprises a vibration plate (621) arranged on the outer side of the protective shell (61), a brush inserting groove rail (622) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each vibration plate (621), four corners of each vibration plate (621) are fixedly connected with the horizontal mounting table (64) through connecting screws (18), a rubber sleeve (19) is sleeved on the outer wall of each connecting screw (18), and two ends of each rubber sleeve (19) are abutted between the horizontal mounting table (64) and the vibration plate (621); the side wall of the brush inserting and holding groove rail (622) is provided with a micro vibration motor (623), the inner side of the brush inserting and holding groove rail (622) is provided with an omega-shaped inserting and holding groove (624), and the inner cavity of the omega-shaped inserting and holding groove (624) is inserted and held with a dust-isolating brush (20).

5. The vertical machining center special for graphite according to claim 4, wherein: the anti-theft device is characterized in that a limiting assembly (25) is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the omega-shaped inserting and holding groove (624), the limiting assembly (25) comprises an inclined plane bolt (251) penetrating through the bottom of the omega-shaped inserting and holding groove (624), the outer side end of the inclined plane bolt (251) is connected with a pull ring (252), a spring blocking cover (253) is arranged on the outer wall of the omega-shaped inserting and holding groove (624), a reset spring (254) is arranged between the inclined plane bolt (251) and the spring blocking cover (253) in a butt joint mode, a spring installation cavity (21) is arranged on the rear side of the omega-shaped inserting and holding groove (624), a convenient-to-disassemble spring (22) is arranged in the inner cavity of the spring installation cavity (21), a plug (23) is connected to the rear side.

6. The vertical machining center special for graphite according to claim 5, wherein: the dust separation hairbrush (20) comprises an omega-shaped clamping part (201), a row of nylon bristles (202) are fixedly clamped on one side of the omega-shaped clamping part (201), and a pin slot (203) is formed in the front end of the bottom of the omega-shaped clamping part (201).

7. The vertical machining center special for graphite according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working table (7) comprises a Y-axis working sliding table (71) arranged on a base (8), an X-axis working sliding table (72) is arranged at the top of the Y-axis working sliding table (71), an X-axis sliding table mounting seat (73) is arranged at the top of the X-axis working sliding table (72), the X-axis sliding table mounting seat (73) is connected with the X-axis working sliding table (72) in a sliding manner, a T-groove clamping plate (74) is arranged at the top of the X-axis sliding table mounting seat (73), fixed mounting seats (75) are arranged on two sides of the top of the X-axis working sliding table (72), a pleated wall sealing cover (76) is arranged between the fixed mounting seats (75) and the X-axis sliding table mounting seat (73), the bottom of the pleated wall sealing cover (76) is coated on the top of the X-axis working sliding table (72) to form a dustproof sealing structure, a hard protection plate (77) is arranged at the top of the pleated wall sealing cover (76), the two sides are provided with a material collecting groove part (772) with an unclosed top, one side of a hard protection plate (77) is fixedly connected with the X-axis work sliding table (72) through a connecting sheet (12), and the bottom surface of the hard protection plate (77) is slidably connected with a fixed mounting seat (75) through a sliding mechanism.

8. The vertical machining center special for graphite according to claim 7, wherein: the sliding mechanism comprises two groups of sliding rails (13) which are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the sliding rails (13) are installed at the bottom of the hard protection plate (77), pulleys (14) are installed at the bottom of the sliding rails (13) in a sliding mode, and the pulleys (14) are installed at the top of the fixed installation seat (75).

9. The vertical machining center special for graphite according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chip removal machine (9) comprises a chip receiving groove (91) with an open top, the chip receiving groove (91) is located inside a chip collecting box (2), a surrounding flange (92) is arranged at the top of the chip receiving groove (91), the surrounding flange (92) is connected in a sliding groove (101) in a sliding mode, one end of the chip receiving groove (91) penetrates out of the side wall of the chip collecting box (2), a climbing groove (93) is connected to the penetrating end of the chip receiving groove (91), a climbing sealing cover (94) is arranged on the top surface of the climbing groove (93), the climbing groove (93) and the climbing sealing cover (94) are surrounded to form an upward-lifting inclined channel for conveying graphite chips, a supporting frame (98) is arranged at the bottom of the climbing groove (93), and a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame (98); climb groove (93) and the other end of climbing closing cap (94) and be provided with dust absorption subassembly (95) that are used for producing suction, the suction end of dust absorption subassembly (95) with climb groove (93) and climb closing cap (94) intercommunication, the output of dust absorption subassembly (95) sets up downwards, motor mounting bracket (96) are passed through at the top of dust absorption subassembly (95) and install driving motor, link to each other through taking drive mechanism (97) between driving motor and dust absorption subassembly (95), the exhaust end of dust absorption subassembly (95) is equipped with material receiving vehicle (26).

10. The vertical machining center special for graphite according to claim 9, wherein: the two side walls of the powder receiving groove (91) are provided with waist-shaped vent holes (15) in a staggered manner, the inner side of each vent hole (15) is provided with an arched baffle (16), and the arched baffles (16) are attached to the inner wall of the powder receiving groove (91) to form a vent channel (17).