CN110696097B - Panel operating system is used in timber production - Google Patents
Panel operating system is used in timber production Download PDFInfo
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- CN110696097B CN110696097B CN201911048369.9A CN201911048369A CN110696097B CN 110696097 B CN110696097 B CN 110696097B CN 201911048369 A CN201911048369 A CN 201911048369A CN 110696097 B CN110696097 B CN 110696097B
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- storage
- plate
- nailing
- storage frame
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/02—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only
- B27B5/04—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only for edge trimming
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B31/00—Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B31/00—Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
- B27B31/08—Discharging equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/29—Details; Component parts; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/10—Butting blanks of veneer; Joining same along edges; Preparatory processing of edges, e.g. cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F7/00—Nailing or stapling; Nailed or stapled work
- B27F7/02—Nailing machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/0013—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
- B27M3/0026—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally
- B27M3/004—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally by nails, staples or screws
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a board running system for wood door production, which is characterized by comprising a board material middle rotating frame for carrying board materials, wherein the board material middle rotating frame comprises a whole rectangular transfer bottom plate, universal wheels are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the transfer bottom plate, a storage frame with a whole cuboid structure is arranged on the transfer bottom plate, and one side of the storage frame in the width direction is an open feeding side. The application has the advantages of simple structural design, convenience for transporting the plates, capability of rapidly loading the plates on the conveying frame, contribution to reducing the working strength, improvement of the working efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of wood door production and processing, in particular to a board running system for wood door production.
Background
As shown in fig. 1, the door panels of the wooden door are usually spliced by a plurality of wooden boards, the rib a on the side surface of one wooden board is clamped into the groove B on the side surface of the other wooden board, and generally, the thickness of the rib a is slightly larger than the width of the groove B, so that the two wooden boards are tightly matched, and the spliced wooden boards are more stable to combine. In addition, in order to further enhance the bonding strength between the rib a and the groove B, it is necessary to nail the splice between the rib a and the groove B. The current nailing operation mostly adopts the manual work to accomplish, and working strength is high, and is efficient, and for this reason, the inventor has designed concatenation nailing device, sends the sheet metal to the material loading bench through the carriage of automatic rising, then carries the sheet metal to concatenation nailing device on through the material loading bench, can accomplish the concatenation nailing of sheet metal automatically. However, the plate conveying frame can be used after the stacked plates are placed, and the plates are required to be conveyed to the plate conveying frame by other stations, so that the problem to be solved is that how to conveniently convey the plates and stack the plates onto the plate conveying frame more quickly.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the application aims to solve the technical problems that: how to provide a structural design is simple, can be convenient for the transportation of sheet material, can also load the sheet material to the carriage fast on, be favorable to reducing working strength, improve the timber production with panel operating system of work efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a panel operating system is used in timber production, its characterized in that, including the sheet material that is used for carrying the sheet material in the revolving rack, the sheet material is in the revolving rack including wholly being rectangular transfer bottom plate, the bottom four corners department of transfer bottom plate respectively is provided with a universal wheel, the storage frame that wholly is the cuboid structure has on the transfer bottom plate, one side on the storage frame width direction is the material loading side of opening the setting.
Like this, just can be convenient and fast place the sheet material on the transfer bottom plate through the material loading side that open set up on the storage frame, utilize the universal wheel of transfer bottom plate bottom to transport the sheet material to the sheet material carriage next door, because the material loading side of storage frame is open to set up for the workman can be directly with the sheet material direct propelling movement that has already piled up in the storage frame to the sheet material carriage on, need not to carry out the secondary and put things in good order. The middle rotating frame is simple in structure, can finish the transfer and conveying work of the plates, can rapidly load the plates onto the plate conveying frame, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and improves the working efficiency.
Furthermore, the transfer bottom plate is provided with uniformly distributed rolling grooves, and autorotation balls are cooperatively arranged in the rolling grooves.
Therefore, the friction force between the stacking plates and the transfer bottom plate can be reduced, the pushing of the plates is facilitated, and the operation is easier.
Further, the material loading side of storage frame still has the storage baffle of symmetry setting, the storage baffle is articulated through the articulated elements of vertical setting on the storage frame, both sides the minimum distance of storage baffle under the closed condition is less than the length of sheet material.
Therefore, the two storage baffles can be closed in the process of loading the plate materials for transferring, the plate materials are prevented from falling off in the process of transferring, and the transferring stability is improved.
Further, the material loading side of storage frame still has the storage that the level set up to keep off the bolt, the flexible end of storage keeps off the bolt next-door neighbour the storage baffle with the juncture of storage frame sets up, makes the flexible end of storage keeps off the bolt stretches out the time block in the off-state the storage baffle outside.
Therefore, the storage baffle can be kept in a closed state by being arranged at the left and right sides of the extending end of the storage baffle bolt, the problem that the conveyed plate is dropped due to the fact that the storage baffle is opened is avoided, and the transportation stability is improved.
Further, the storage frame includes four vertical settings the stand of transfer bottom plate four corners department to and connect the crossbeam between adjacent stand, be located still mat formation has the curb plate on stand and the crossbeam of storage frame length direction both sides, the medial surface of curb plate flushes with the medial surface of corresponding stand.
The frame structure through stand and crossbeam is succinct more, can also provide the space for the propelling movement sheet material, and the curb plate is mated formation in both sides, can avoid the both ends of sheet material to pack into between the stand of both sides, influences the propelling movement of later stage sheet material, guarantees the reliability.
Further, the middle part of the other side of the width direction of the storage frame is also provided with two vertically arranged middle columns, a push rod is arranged between the two middle columns, and the middle part of the push rod is rotatably arranged on the two middle columns through a rotating shaft; the lower extreme of push rod is towards one side at storage frame middle part is articulated through the hinge that the level set up has the push plate, the hinge on the push plate is located the well upper portion of push plate, makes the push plate is in vertical state.
Therefore, workers can pull the upper end of the push rod outwards to enable the push rod to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the push plate hinged to the lower end of the push rod pushes the stacked plates, so that the pushing operation of the plates is facilitated, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced. Meanwhile, the pushing plate can also play a role of a balancing weight, so that the lower end of the pushing rod is heavier and keeps a vertical state.
Further, the upper end of the push rod is provided with a cylindrical handle, and the handle is higher than the neutral column.
In this way, the operation can be more convenient.
In conclusion, the application has the advantages of simple structural design, convenience for transporting the plates, capability of rapidly loading the plates on the conveying frame, contribution to reducing the working intensity, improvement of the working efficiency and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a plate splicing structure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic layout structure of the automatic splicing system.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the loading table.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the splice nailing device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the splice stand.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the nailing machine.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a slab carriage.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a turret in a sheet.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a sheet cutting device.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a cutting protection frame of the sheet cutting device.
Description of the embodiments
The application will be described in further detail with reference to an embodiment of an automatic splicing system for wooden door panels.
The specific implementation method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 2, the automatic splicing system for wood door plates comprises a splicing nailing device 2 for nailing the spliced plates, wherein a feeding table 1 and a plate conveying frame 3 for conveying the plates to be spliced are arranged on two sides of the length direction of the splicing nailing device 2, the feeding table 1 and the plate conveying frame 3 which are positioned on the same side are arranged side by side along the width direction of the splicing nailing device 2, and the feeding table 1 positioned on one side and the plate conveying frame 3 positioned on the other side are arranged in the length direction of the splicing nailing device 2 in a right-facing manner; one side of the width direction of the splicing nailing device 2 is connected and provided with a plate cutting device 5 for cutting two ends of the spliced plate.
As shown in fig. 3 to 6, the loading platform 1 includes a loading platform 11 and a loading platform plate 12 horizontally installed on the loading platform 11; the splicing nailing device 2 comprises a splicing rack 21 and a splicing table plate 211 horizontally arranged on the splicing rack 21, wherein the feeding table plate 12 is connected with one end of the splicing table plate 211 in the length direction and is matched with the splicing table plate 211 in height; a nailing frame 23 is arranged right above the splicing rack 21, and the nailing frame 23 is arranged on the splicing rack 21 through a supporting piece; one side of the width direction of the splicing bedplate 211 is provided with a splicing baffle 212 arranged along the length direction, the other side of the width direction is provided with a splicing jacking device which is arranged right opposite to the splicing baffle 212, and the splicing jacking device is provided with a telescopic piece which stretches along the direction perpendicular to the splicing baffle 212; the bottom of the nailing frame 23 is provided with a first nailing guide 231 arranged along the length direction of the splicing platen 211, a nailing carriage 232 for mounting a nailing gun is slidably arranged on the first nailing guide 231, and a nailing driving mechanism for driving the nailing carriage 232 to move along the first nailing guide 231 is also arranged at the bottom of the nailing frame 23.
By adopting the system, a worker only needs to push the wood boards to be spliced onto the splicing bedplate through the feeding table, the convex edges and the grooves of the wood boards to be spliced are opposite, then the splicing wood boards are propped up by the splicing propping device on the splicing bedplate, the convex edges of the wood boards to be spliced are extruded into the grooves by matching with the splicing baffle, then the nailing sliding frame is moved along the first nailing guide by using the nailing driving mechanism, so that the nailing gun arranged on the nailing sliding frame carries out nailing operation along a straight line, the nailing direction and the distance are consistent, and the quality of the spliced wood boards is ensured. The splicing pressing device is used for applying gentle pressure to the to-be-spliced wood boards, so that damage to the wood boards caused by hammering can be avoided, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
In implementation, the splicing jacking device comprises at least two splicing jacking cylinders 213 which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the splicing rack 21, wherein piston rods of the splicing jacking cylinders 213 stretch and retract along the direction perpendicular to the splicing baffle 212; and the splicing pressing plates 214 are arranged in parallel with the splicing baffle 212, and piston rods of all the splicing jacking cylinders 213 are connected with the splicing pressing plates 214.
Because the length of concatenation plank is longer, carries out the roof pressure to two positions of concatenation plank simultaneously through two at least concatenation roof pressure cylinders, can make bead and the recess of plank splice in place completely, guarantees the quality of concatenation. The acting area during jacking can be increased through the splicing pressing plate, so that the splicing wood plates are further prevented from being damaged. The force applied by each splicing jacking cylinder can be uniformly applied to the wood boards to be spliced through the splicing pressing plates, so that the splicing quality is ensured.
In practice, as shown in fig. 6, the first nailing guide 231 is a sliding bar disposed along the length direction of the splicing platen 211, the nailing carriage 232 is provided with a sliding sleeve in sliding fit with the sliding bar, the nailing driving mechanism includes a screw 234 disposed parallel to the sliding bar, two ends of the screw 234 are rotatably mounted on the nailing frame 23, and the nailing carriage 232 is further provided with a screw nut disposed in cooperation with the screw 234; the nailing machine further comprises a nailing driving motor 236 arranged on the nailing frame 23, and the output end of the nailing driving motor 236 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 234.
Like this, drive the lead screw rotation through nailing driving motor for the lead screw nut that sets up with the lead screw cooperation is linear movement along the lead screw, and then makes nailing balladeur train slide along slide bar straight line, has guaranteed the direction of movement of installing the nailing gun on nailing balladeur train, realizes sharp nailing. In addition, can realize the uniform motion of nailing balladeur train through nailing driving motor, guarantee that the nailing interval is unified.
During implementation, the nailing driving mechanism can further adopt racks arranged in parallel with the sliding rods and a nailing driving motor arranged on the nailing sliding frame, a gear meshed with the racks is arranged on an output shaft of the nailing driving motor, the gear is driven to rotate along the gear through the nailing driving motor, and therefore the nailing sliding frame is driven to move along the sliding rods.
In specific implementation, the splicing rack 21 and the nailing rack 23 are constructed by aluminum alloy sections, and the supporting pieces are rod-shaped aluminum alloy sections arranged at four corners of the splicing rack 21.
In practice, the bottom of the nailing frame 23 is further provided with two second nailing guides 237 which are arranged at two ends in the length direction in parallel with each other, and the second nailing guides 237 are arranged along the width direction of the nailing frame 23; a nailing guide frame 238 is slidably mounted on both of the nailing guides 237, and both the first nailing guide 231 and the nailing driving mechanism are mounted on the nailing guide frame 238.
Because the lengths and the spliced positions of the plates of different models are different, the spliced positions can be changed in the width direction of the spliced bedplate according to the different widths of the spliced plates. In the above structure, because the first nailing guide piece and the nailing driving mechanism are both arranged on the nailing guide frame, the nailing guide frame can translate along the second nailing guide piece, thus, the position of the nailing gun can be adjusted according to the requirements of different spliced plates, and the application range is enlarged.
In a specific implementation, the second nailing guide 237 is a linear guide rail installed at the bottom of the nailing frame 23, and the nailing guide frame 238 is provided with a linear slider matched with the linear guide rail.
In order to keep the nailing guide frame stable in the nailing process, the nailing guide frame 238 is further provided with a nailing locking block corresponding to the linear guide rail, the nailing locking block is provided with a threaded through hole perpendicular to the surface of the linear guide rail, and the threaded through hole is provided with a locking bolt. Through adjusting the surface that makes the locking bolt jack-up at linear guide, just can fix the nailing leading truck on linear guide, avoid the removal of nailing in-process, improve the stability of nailing.
In implementation, as shown in fig. 5, the splicing platen 211 is further provided with a blanking pushing device which is arranged opposite to the splicing baffle 212, the blanking pushing device is provided with a telescopic piece which stretches out and draws back along a direction perpendicular to the splicing baffle 212, and the splicing jacking device is mounted on a telescopic rod of the blanking pushing device; the splicing rack 21 is provided with a baffle lifting device which is vertically arranged, the baffle lifting device is provided with a telescopic piece which stretches out and draws back along the vertical direction, and the splicing baffle 212 is arranged on a telescopic rod of the baffle lifting device; the splice platen 211 has a strip-shaped baffle hole through which the splice baffle 212 passes.
When the plates are spliced, the spliced baffle plate extends out of the spliced platen through the baffle plate lifting device and is subjected to jacking and splicing operation together with the spliced jacking device, after nailing is finished, the spliced baffle plate is downwards received into the spliced platen through the baffle plate lifting device, the spliced jacking device is continuously pushed forwards by the blanking pushing device, the spliced plates are pushed out of the spliced platen, and blanking is facilitated.
In implementation, the blanking pushing device comprises two blanking pushing cylinders 239 and a blanking pushing plate, wherein the two blanking pushing cylinders 239 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the splicing rack 21, and the blanking pushing plates are arranged on piston rods of the two blanking pushing cylinders 239; the splicing jacking device is arranged on the blanking pushing plate; the baffle lifting device comprises two baffle lifting cylinders vertically installed on the splicing rack 21, and the splicing baffle 212 is installed on a piston rod of the baffle lifting cylinder.
In practice, one side of the loading platen 12 in the width direction has a guide baffle 14 provided along the length direction. Therefore, the feeding direction of the plates to be spliced can be adjusted by utilizing the guide baffle plate, and the follow-up splicing nailing operation is convenient.
In implementation, the feeding bedplate 12 is provided with uniformly distributed rolling grooves, and the rolling grooves are internally provided with feeding balls 13 capable of rotating; the feeding rack 11 is also provided with a feeding roller 15, and two ends of the feeding roller 15 are respectively rotatably arranged at two sides of the feeding rack 11 in the width direction through feeding roller brackets 16; the feeding roller bracket 16 is also provided with a feeding driving mechanism for driving the feeding roller 15 to rotate, and one end of the feeding roller 15 is in transmission connection with the feeding driving mechanism; the distance between the feeding roller 15 and the feeding platen 12 is matched with the thickness of the plate material, so that the feeding roller 15 can be contacted with the plate material and drive the plate material to horizontally move.
During feeding, only one end of a plate is required to be inserted into a gap between the feeding roller and the feeding platen, the feeding roller rotates under the action of the feeding driving mechanism to drive the plate to horizontally move for feeding operation, and once the plate passes through the gap between the feeding roller and the feeding platen, the feeding roller cannot be contacted with the plate, and the plate can be parked on the splicing nailing device for splicing operation. The moving resistance of the plate on the feeding bedplate can be reduced through the feeding balls, and the plate can be conveniently and easily sent to the splicing nailing device.
During implementation, the feeding roller 15 is located at one end of the feeding rack 11 in the length direction, a feeding pushing device is arranged at the other end of the feeding rack 11, the feeding pushing device is provided with a telescopic piece which is arranged in a telescopic manner in the length direction of the feeding rack 11, and the minimum distance from the telescopic piece to the feeding roller 15 is smaller than the minimum length of a plate.
Therefore, after the plate is placed on the feeding platen, the minimum distance from the telescopic piece to the feeding roller is smaller than the minimum length of the plate, the plate can be pushed into a gap between the feeding roller and the feeding platen by utilizing the telescopic piece, and then the feeding roller is used for completing automatic feeding of the plate.
In implementation, the feeding roller bracket 16 is mounted on the feeding rack 11 through a vertically penetrating feeding roller bolt, and a spiral spring is sleeved between a nut of the feeding roller bolt and the feeding roller bracket 16; the two ends of the feeding roller 15 are arranged on the feeding roller bracket 16 through bearing seats.
Because the plates of the same model can still exist in places with uneven thickness, the screw springs are sleeved on the feeding roller bolts of the fixed feeding roller support, thereby not only avoiding the influence on the service life of the feeding roller due to impact in the feeding process, but also dynamically adjusting the distance between the feeding roller and the feeding platen according to the thickness of the plates. In implementation, the feeding roller support 16 is further provided with an adjusting threaded hole vertically penetrating through, a spacing adjusting bolt is arranged on the adjusting threaded hole in a matched mode, and the lower end of the spacing adjusting bolt penetrates through the adjusting threaded hole and is abutted to the feeding rack 11. Two adjusting threaded holes are formed in each feeding roller support 16, the two adjusting threaded holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of each feeding roller 15, and each adjusting threaded hole is provided with a matched interval adjusting bolt. The gap is formed between the feeding roller support and the feeding rack by adjusting the jacking length of the spacing adjusting bolt, so that the spacing between the feeding roller and the feeding table plate arranged on the feeding rack can be adjusted, and the feeding roller and the feeding table plate can be suitable for plates with different thicknesses. In addition, in order to increase friction, the outer circumferential surface of the feeding roller 15 is covered with a layer of rubber. Meanwhile, the feeding driving mechanism is a feeding driving motor coaxially connected with one end of the feeding roller 15.
During implementation, the feeding pushing device is a feeding pushing cylinder arranged along the length direction of the feeding rack 11, and a piston rod of the feeding pushing cylinder faces the feeding roller 15.
In implementation, as shown in fig. 7, the slab conveying frame 3 includes a conveying frame bottom plate 31 that is rectangular overall, two ends of the conveying frame bottom plate 31 in the length direction are symmetrically provided with conveying support frames 32 that are arranged vertically, the conveying frame bottom plate 31 is further provided with conveying support plates 33 that are arranged horizontally, the conveying support frames 32 are provided with conveying lifting devices that are arranged vertically, and two ends of the conveying support plates 33 are connected with the conveying lifting devices and can be lifted horizontally under the action of the conveying lifting devices; a support connecting rod 34 is further connected to one side of the two conveying support frames 32 in the width direction, and the support connecting rod 34 is located at the top of the conveying support frames 32; the support link 34 is further provided with a horizontally arranged conveying and pushing device 35, and the conveying and pushing device 35 is provided with a telescopic piece which is arranged in a telescopic manner towards the other side along the width direction of the conveying frame bottom plate 31.
Like this, put up the sheet material on carrying the layer board, carry the lift device on the carrying support frame that utilizes both ends to carry to hold in the palm the class and lift, in case carry the sheet material that holds in the palm on the class and reach the height that carries blevile of push, go out the sheet material propelling movement through carrying the telescoping piece on the blevile of push. And by repeating the steps, the feeding of all the plates can be automatically completed.
In implementation, the other sides of the two conveying support frames 32 in the width direction are further connected with a conveying baffle 36, the upper ends of the conveying baffle 36 are lower than the bottoms of the telescopic rods of the conveying pushing devices 35, and the maximum distance between the upper ends of the conveying baffle 36 and the telescopic rods of the conveying pushing devices 35 in the vertical direction is smaller than the minimum thickness of the plate.
Because the plates are stacked and placed on the feeding bracket, friction force is also generated between the plates, and when the upper plate material is pushed out by directly adopting the conveying and pushing device, the plates which are integrally stacked are easy to incline. The conveying baffle is connected between the two conveying support frames, so that the overall strength of the two conveying support frames can be increased, other plates below the pushing plates can be blocked, plate stacking inclination is avoided, and conveying stability and reliability are improved.
In implementation, the conveying and pushing device 35 includes at least two conveying and pushing cylinders 37 disposed at intervals along the length direction of the support link 34, and piston rods of the conveying and pushing cylinders 37 are disposed along the width direction of the carriage bottom plate 31.
In implementation, the end part of the piston rod of the conveying and pushing oil cylinder 37 is also sleeved with a rubber sleeve.
In practice, the conveying lifting device comprises two conveying lifting guide rods 381 vertically installed on the conveying support frame 32, and the two conveying lifting guide rods 381 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the conveying support frame 32 in the width direction; the middle part of the conveying support frame 32 is also vertically provided with a rotatable conveying lifting screw 382, the upper end of the conveying lifting screw 382 is connected with a conveying lifting motor 383 which is coaxially arranged, and the conveying lifting motor 383 is arranged on the conveying support frame 32; the transport pallet 33 is provided with a guide bush which is arranged in cooperation with the transport lifting guide bar 381, and a transport lifting screw nut which is arranged in cooperation with the transport lifting screw 382.
Like this, utilize the transport elevator motor on two transport support frames to drive simultaneously and carry the lift lead screw rotation, drive the lift motion that carries the lift lead screw nut and realize carrying the layer board of installing on carrying the layer board, because carry the lift lead screw and carry the cooperation of lift lead screw nut to have the auto-lock characteristic, can realize that whole transport elevating gear starts at any time and stops at any time, the operation is more swift reliable.
In practice, the conveying pallet 33 has uniformly distributed rolling grooves, and the rolling grooves are provided with rotatable balls in a matching manner.
The plates are usually operated in the factory by adopting the middle rotating frame, and the plates on the middle rotating frame are stacked and placed, so that the whole weight is large, and the whole movement is not easy; the rolling balls are arranged on the conveying supporting plate, so that the plate can be integrally pushed onto the conveying supporting plate from the middle rotating frame, and time and labor are saved.
In implementation, a conveying movable baffle 39 is further disposed on a side of the conveying support frame 32 facing away from the conveying baffle 36, the conveying movable baffle 39 is hinged to the conveying support frame 32 through a vertically disposed hinge shaft, and a minimum distance between the conveying movable baffles 39 on two sides in a closed state is smaller than a length of a plate. Therefore, the movable baffle can be conveyed to block the two ends of the plate in the length direction, so that the plate feeding side is prevented from collapsing, and the use stability is improved.
In practice, the side of the conveying support frame 32 facing away from the conveying baffle 36 is further provided with a conveying baffle bolt horizontally arranged, and the telescopic end of the conveying baffle bolt is closely adjacent to the junction of the conveying movable baffle 39 and the conveying support frame 32, so that the telescopic end of the conveying baffle bolt blocks the outer side of the conveying movable baffle 39 in a closed state when fully extending.
In implementation, the device further comprises a plate material middle rotating frame 4 for carrying plate materials, as shown in fig. 8, the plate material middle rotating frame 4 comprises a middle rotating base plate 41 which is rectangular overall, universal wheels 42 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the middle rotating base plate 41, a storage frame 43 which is rectangular overall is arranged on the middle rotating base plate 41, and one side of the storage frame 43 in the width direction is an open feeding side.
Like this, just can be convenient and fast place the sheet material on the transfer bottom plate through the material loading side that open set up on the storage frame, utilize the universal wheel of transfer bottom plate bottom to transport the sheet material to the sheet material carriage next door, because the material loading side of storage frame is open to set up for the workman can be directly with the sheet material direct propelling movement that has already piled up in the storage frame to the sheet material carriage on, need not to carry out the secondary and put things in good order. The middle rotating frame is simple in structure, can finish the transfer and conveying work of the plates, can rapidly load the plates onto the plate conveying frame, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and improves the working efficiency.
In practice, the transfer base plate 41 has uniformly distributed rolling grooves, and the rolling grooves are internally provided with rotatable balls in a matching manner.
Therefore, the friction force between the stacking plates and the transfer bottom plate can be reduced, the pushing of the plates is facilitated, and the operation is easier.
During implementation, the material loading side of the material storage frame 43 is further provided with symmetrically arranged material storage baffles 44, the material storage baffles 44 are hinged to the material storage frame 43 through vertically arranged hinges, and the minimum distance between the material storage baffles 44 at two sides in a closed state is smaller than the length of a plate material.
Therefore, the two storage baffles can be closed in the process of loading the plate materials for transferring, the plate materials are prevented from falling off in the process of transferring, and the transferring stability is improved.
During implementation, the feeding side of the storage frame 43 is further provided with a storage stop bolt 45 horizontally arranged, and the telescopic end of the storage stop bolt 45 is closely adjacent to the junction of the storage baffle 44 and the storage frame 43, so that the telescopic end of the storage stop bolt 45 blocks the outer side of the storage baffle 44 in a closed state when extending.
Therefore, the storage baffle can be kept in a closed state by being arranged at the left and right sides of the extending end of the storage baffle bolt, the problem that the conveyed plate is dropped due to the fact that the storage baffle is opened is avoided, and the transportation stability is improved.
During implementation, the storage frame 43 comprises four vertical columns at four corners of the transfer bottom plate 41 and a cross beam connected between adjacent columns, wherein side plates are paved on the columns and the cross beams at two sides of the length direction of the storage frame 43, and the inner side surfaces of the side plates are flush with the inner side surfaces of the corresponding columns.
The frame structure through stand and crossbeam is succinct more, can also provide the space for the propelling movement sheet material, and the curb plate is mated formation in both sides, can avoid the both ends of sheet material to pack into between the stand of both sides, influences the propelling movement of later stage sheet material, guarantees the reliability.
In implementation, the middle part of the other side of the storage frame 43 in the width direction is also provided with two vertically arranged middle columns, a push rod 46 is arranged between the two middle columns, and the middle part of the push rod 46 is rotatably arranged on the two middle columns through a rotating shaft; the lower end of the push rod 46 is hinged with a push plate 47 through a hinge shaft horizontally arranged towards one side of the middle of the material storage frame 43, and the hinge shaft on the push plate 47 is positioned at the middle upper part of the push plate, so that the push plate 47 is in a vertical state.
Therefore, workers can pull the upper end of the push rod outwards to enable the push rod to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the push plate hinged to the lower end of the push rod pushes the stacked plates, so that the pushing operation of the plates is facilitated, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced. Meanwhile, the pushing plate can also play a role of a balancing weight, so that the lower end of the pushing rod is heavier and keeps a vertical state.
In practice, the push rod 46 has a cylindrical handle at its upper end, which is higher than the center post. In this way, the operation can be more convenient.
In implementation, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the sheet cutting device 5 includes a cutting frame 51 and a cutting platen 52 horizontally disposed on the cutting frame 51, two circular saws 53 are coaxially disposed below the cutting platen 52 along the length direction, and saw blades of the two circular saws 53 extend upwards out of the cutting platen 52, and the distance is matched with the length to be cut.
Like this, with the panel after the concatenation along cutting the width direction propelling movement of platen, when the saw bit place through the circular saw, the saw bit of circular saw cuts the both ends of concatenation panel, and the device operation convenient to use can accomplish the tip of concatenation panel fast and cut and flush work, is favorable to reducing intensity of labour, improves production efficiency.
In implementation, the cutting frame body 51 is further covered with a cutting protection frame 54, and the cutting protection frame 54 is covered with a transparent protection plate; a gap for the plate material to go in and out is provided between the two sides of the cutting protection frame 54 in the width direction and the cutting platen 52.
Therefore, the transparent protection plate is arranged on the cutting protection frame, so that the cutting working state on the cutting bedplate can be observed, the circular saw can be prevented from hurting people, and the use safety is improved. The two sides of the cutting platen 52 in the width direction are a feeding side and a discharging side, respectively.
In implementation, the cutting protection frame 54 is also provided with a cutting press roller 55, and two ends of the cutting press roller 55 are rotatably hoisted below the cutting protection frame 54 through bearing blocks; the cutting press roller 55 is disposed along the length direction of the cutting platen 52, and the minimum distance from the cutting platen 52 is smaller than the thickness of the plate material.
Like this, through the two-stage pushing action of unloading pusher's telescopic link and concatenation roof pressure device's telescopic link with panel propelling movement pass panel cutting device's in-process, cut the compression roller and can press the subsides of panel on cutting the platen for the circular saw can cut the panel more accurately.
In practice, the bearing blocks at two ends of the cutting press roller 55 are mounted on the cutting protection frame 54 through bolts, and compressible buffer spiral springs are sleeved on the bolts between the bearing blocks and the cutting protection frame 54.
Because the compressible buffer spiral spring is arranged between the bearing seat of the cutting press roller and the cutting protection frame, the cutting press roller can be always pressed on the plate, and can be automatically adjusted according to the thickness change of the plate.
In practice, at least two cutting press rollers 55 are provided along the width direction of the cutting platen 52, and are disposed in a region from the feeding side of the cutting platen 52 to the position of the circular saw 53.
Therefore, the plate can be ensured to be tightly attached to the cutting platen under the action of the cutting press roller all the time in the cutting process, and the cutting quality is ensured.
In implementation, the feeding side of the cutting platen 52 is further provided with symmetrically arranged cutting guide plates 56, the two cutting guide plates 56 are contracted inwards towards one end of the circular saw 53, and the minimum distance is larger than the maximum length of the plate to be cut; the included angle between the two cutting guide plates 56 is 10-15 degrees.
Therefore, the positions of the plates to be cut in the length direction can be adjusted through the two cutting guide plates, so that the plates can be opposite to the two circular saws in the width direction, and both ends of the plates can be cut by the saw blades of the circular saws; the included angle of the two cutting guide plates is 10-15 degrees, namely, the included angle between each cutting guide plate and the width direction is only 5-7.5 degrees, so that the cutting guide plates can be prevented from blocking the plate materials to enable the plate materials to deviate, and the cutting quality is effectively guaranteed.
In practice, the cutting platen 52 has a moving groove provided corresponding to the circular saw 53, and the moving groove is provided along the longitudinal direction of the circular saw 53; the lower part of the cutting platen 52 is provided with two circular saw guide rails arranged at two sides of the moving groove, and the circular saw 53 is slidably arranged on the two circular saw guide rails through a sliding block; a circular saw driving mechanism for driving the circular saw 53 to move along the circular saw guide rail is also installed below the cutting platen 52.
Therefore, the circular saw is driven to move along the circular saw guide rail through the circular saw driving mechanism, and the distance between the saw blades of the two circular saws can be adjusted, so that the device is suitable for cutting plates with different lengths, and the applicability is improved.
In practice, the circular saw driving mechanism comprises a circular saw screw rod which is arranged in parallel with the circular saw guide rail, and two ends of the circular saw screw rod are rotatably arranged on the cutting platen 52 through bearing seats; one end of the circular saw screw rod is coaxially connected with a circular saw driving motor; the circular saw 53 is provided with a circular saw screw nut which is matched with the circular saw screw.
In practice, the bottom of the discharging side of the cutting platen 52 is further provided with a plate guiding mechanism 57, the plate guiding mechanism 57 includes two plate guiding rods 571 arranged side by side, and the plate guiding rods 571 are arranged along the width direction of the cutting platen 52; a sheet guide plate 572 is slidably mounted on the two sheet guide bars 571, and the sheet guide plate 572 is disposed along the length direction of the cutting platen 52; the cutting platen 52 is provided with at least two strip-shaped holes arranged along the width direction, the sheet guiding plate 572 is provided with sheet guiding baffles arranged corresponding to the strip-shaped holes, and the sheet guiding baffles pass through the strip-shaped holes upwards; the sheet guiding mechanism 57 further includes a gas spring 573 disposed parallel to the sheet guiding bars 571, where the gas spring 573 is disposed between two sheet guiding bars 571 and connected to the sheet guiding plate 572 and the cutting platen 52, so that when the gas spring 573 is fully extended, the sheet guiding plate 572 is close to the feeding side of the cutting platen 52.
Like this, because the sheet material guide board sets up along the length direction of cutting the platen, and when gas spring stretches out completely, the sheet material guide board is close to the feed side for the sheet material width direction side that the propelling movement was gone up to cutting the platen can contact the sheet material guide baffle of sheet material guide board, and receive the effort of width direction both sides all the time, thereby can guarantee that the sheet material is at whole cutting in-process, is rectilinear movement along width direction all the time, guarantees the accuracy nature of cutting, improves the quality of cutting. And the gas spring is passively stressed and contracted in the whole process, and after cutting is completed, the spliced plate is dismounted, and the gas spring automatically stretches out. During implementation, the pressure of the gas spring and the diameter of the piston rod can be customized, and the gas spring with smaller elastic coefficient is adopted, so that the contraction and the extension of the gas spring are more stable, and the plate is convenient to unload.
In practice, the gas springs 573 are mounted on the plate guiding plate 572, and the piston rods are disposed towards the discharging side of the cutting platen 52; the piston rod of the gas spring 573 is mounted on the discharge side of the cutting platen 52.
Therefore, the main body of the gas spring can be hidden at the bottoms of the cutting bedplate and the splicing devices arranged side by side, and occupation of space is reduced.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the application.
Claims (5)
1. The board running system for wood door production is characterized by comprising a board material middle rotating frame (4) for carrying board materials, wherein the board material middle rotating frame (4) comprises a whole rectangular transfer bottom plate (41), universal wheels (42) are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the transfer bottom plate (41), a storage frame (43) with a whole rectangular structure is arranged on the transfer bottom plate (41), and one side of the storage frame (43) in the width direction is an open feeding side;
the transfer bottom plate (41) is provided with uniformly distributed rolling grooves, and autorotation balls are cooperatively arranged in the rolling grooves;
the middle part of the other side of the material storage frame (43) in the width direction is also provided with two vertically arranged middle upright posts, a push rod (46) is arranged between the two middle upright posts, and the middle part of the push rod (46) is rotatably arranged on the two middle upright posts through a rotating shaft; one side of the lower end of the push rod (46) towards the middle part of the storage frame (43) is hinged with a push plate (47) through a hinge shaft which is horizontally arranged, and the hinge shaft on the push plate (47) is positioned at the middle upper part of the push plate, so that the push plate (47) is in a vertical state.
2. The plank stuff running system for wooden door production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding side of the storage frame (43) is further provided with symmetrically arranged storage baffles (44), the storage baffles (44) are hinged on the storage frame (43) through vertically arranged hinges, and the minimum distance between the storage baffles (44) at two sides in the closed state is smaller than the length of the plank stuff.
3. The plank stuff running system for wooden door production as claimed in claim 2, wherein the feeding side of the storage frame (43) further has a storage stop bolt (45) horizontally arranged, and the telescopic end of the storage stop bolt (45) is closely adjacent to the junction between the storage baffle (44) and the storage frame (43), so that the telescopic end of the storage stop bolt (45) blocks the outside of the storage baffle (44) in a closed state when extending.
4. A panel running system for wooden door production according to claim 3, wherein the material storage frame (43) comprises four upright posts arranged vertically at four corners of the transfer bottom plate (41), and a cross beam connected between the adjacent upright posts, and side plates are paved on the upright posts and the cross beam which are positioned at two sides of the length direction of the material storage frame (43), and the inner side surfaces of the side plates are flush with the inner side surfaces of the corresponding upright posts.
5. The plank stuff running system for wooden door production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the push rod (46) has a cylindrical handle at an upper end thereof, the handle being higher than the center pillar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911048369.9A CN110696097B (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Panel operating system is used in timber production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911048369.9A CN110696097B (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Panel operating system is used in timber production |
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| CN110696097A CN110696097A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
| CN110696097B true CN110696097B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911048369.9A Active CN110696097B (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Panel operating system is used in timber production |
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| CN117303178B (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-05-10 | 天元建设集团有限公司 | Special cage of adjustable brickwork |
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