CN110693854A - 治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏 - Google Patents
治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110693854A CN110693854A CN201910932748.8A CN201910932748A CN110693854A CN 110693854 A CN110693854 A CN 110693854A CN 201910932748 A CN201910932748 A CN 201910932748A CN 110693854 A CN110693854 A CN 110693854A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏,以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原材料为:生半夏30~40份、生地黄15~25份,钻地风50~70份、泽兰40~60份、川芎45~65份、红花60~70份、刘寄奴45~55份、苏木45~65份、大黄12~20份、枳实20~32份、乳香30~40份、没药30~40份、土元30~40份、王不留行60~80份、穿破石55~65份、水蛭5~10份。本发明具有祛风除湿,散寒止痛、理气化痰、化痰散结,采用传统工艺手绘熬制,结合临床辩证,将该外用膏药贴至不同经络穴位,达到改善和治疗患者肢体及脏腑病痛的作用,治疗简单方便,无机体损伤。
Description
一、技术领域:
本发明涉及一种治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏,属于中药膏药技术领域。
二、背景技术:
随着生活水平的逐渐提高,人们所承受的压力也会愈加增多,像类风湿关节炎、骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出等骨关节类的疾病的病发率愈加增多,尤其像上班族类,长期的久坐、熬夜加班、劳疾成多、或关节受凉都会引发各类骨关节炎症,而针对女性,经常熬夜加班、不规律的作息和身体受凉不仅会引发骨关节的不适,还会对卵巢、子宫带来危害,例如最常见的痛经。
目前,治疗颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出,除手术外,大部分进行保守治疗,如牵引、电料、药疗、针灸、封闭等,其中牵引和打封闭针是最常见的基本方法,这些方法虽然能有效地减轻机械压迫,但不能有效地消除化学刺激、解除局部 风寒湿邪和患处肿胀及淤血疼痛,直通镇痛效果不理想,病人痛苦大且疗程长;治疗风湿、类风湿性关节炎主要以西药为主,西医治疗有非甾体抗炎药、慢作用抗风湿药、植物类抗风湿药、激素、生物制剂等,西药具有价格高、副作用大、一旦停药易复发等缺点,无法从根本上根治;治疗骨质增生,大多将物理治疗和药物治疗相结合,但是骨质增生属于一种慢性疾病,而且易复发,消炎镇痛药物可减轻症状,但不宜长期服用;而乳腺增生大多始于肝郁,而后血瘀痰凝成块,会引发乳房肿痛、有结节,大多采用中药调理为主,但是治疗周期长,效果缓慢;治疗痛经大多采用一些中成药物来止痛、镇痛,但是易复发,影响患者的工作和生活,严重者会造成不孕。
三、发明内容:
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏,祛风除湿,散寒止痛,治疗效果好、无毒副作用。
本发明为解决技术问题所采取的技术方案是:
一种治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏,其特征在于:以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原材料为:生半夏30~40份、生地黄15~25份,钻地风50~70份、泽兰40~60份、川芎45~65份、红花60~70份、刘寄奴45~55份、苏木45~65份、大黄12~20份、枳实20~32份、乳香30~40份、没药30~40份、土元30~40份、王不留行60~80份、穿破石55~65份、水蛭5~10份。
所述的治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏,以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原材料为:生半夏35、生地黄20份,钻地风60份、泽兰50份、川芎55份、红花65份、刘寄奴50份、苏木55份、大黄16份、枳实26份、乳香35份、没药35份、土元35份、王不留行70份、穿破石60份、水蛭7份。
上述所述的治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏的制备方法,其加工步骤如下:
1)、按配比称取土元,置沸水中烫死,然后晒干或烘干后,得药A;
2)、按配比称取王不留行,除杂质,置锅内用文火炒至爆开白花六七成时取出放凉,得药B;
3)、按配比称取半夏、生地黄,钻地风、泽兰、川芎、红花、刘寄奴、苏木、枳实、乳香、没药、穿破石,倒入香油,将药材浸泡24小时后,按配比放入大黄、水蛭、药A和药B,再次浸泡12小时;
4)、将浸泡好的药物,加火煎炸,直至油中的药物炸枯为止,纱布过滤去渣;文火熬油至滴油成珠,向锅内下黄丹,药油和黄丹的比例为:2:1,下丹散布要均匀,并不停顺一个方向搅拌,文火手膏即成;
5)取10g膏药涂覆在后纱布或膏药纸上为一剂。
本发明治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏各原料药理作用如下:
1、本发明是以祖国中医药学理论为基础,结多年临床时间,从祖国医药宝库中筛选出具有祛风除湿、散寒止痛、泻血通络、软坚散结的药物,该药物组分中:生半夏:味辛,性温,归脾、胃、肺经,外用消肿止痛;生地黄:味苦,性寒,归心、肝、肾经,具有清热生津滋阴,养血的功效;钻地风:味淡,性凉,归脾经,舒筋活络,祛风活血,主治风湿筋骨痛,四肢关节酸痛;泽兰:味苦、辛、微温,归肝、脾经,具有有活血调经,散瘀消痈,利水消肿的功效;川芎:味辛,性温,归肝、胆、心、包经,具有活血行气,祛风止痛的功效;红花:味辛,温;归心、肝经,具有活血祛瘀、通经止痛的功效;刘寄奴:味辛、微苦,性温,归心、肝、脾经,具有破瘀通经止血消肿的功效;苏木:味甘、咸,平,归心、肝、脾经,功具有消肿止痛,行血祛疲的功效;大黄:味苦,性寒,归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心包经,具有泻下攻积,清热泻火,凉血解毒,活血祛瘀之功效;枳实:味苦、辛、酸,性温,归脾、胃、大肠经,具有破气消积,化痰除痞之功效;乳香:性温,味辛,归心、肝、脾经,具有行气活血、止痛消肿之功效;没药:性温,味苦,归肝、脾、心、肾经,具有活血止痛、消肿生肌之功效;土元:味咸,性寒,归肝经,破瘀血,续筋骨,用于筋骨折伤,瘀血经闭,症瘕痞块;王不留行:味苦,性平,归肝,胃经,具有活血通络,下乳消肿,抗肿瘤之功效;穿破石:味淡、微苦,归心、肝经,具有祛风通络,清热除湿,解毒消肿之功效,主治风湿筋骨痛、跌打损伤、腰肌劳损、贫血头晕、四肢麻木、月经不调;水蛭:味苦、咸,归肝经,具有破血通经,逐瘀消症之功效。以上诸药合用,结合医者近年的临床经验积累,采用传统工艺手绘熬制,结合临床辩证,中医大夫可根据患者的病情,将该外用膏药贴至不同经络穴位,达到改善和治疗患者肢体及脏腑病痛的作用,治疗简单方便,无机体损伤。
2、本发明用于治疗风湿类风湿性关节炎、骨质增生、痛风性关节炎、腰椎间盘突出、痛经、乳腺增生、卵巢及子宫有血块,祛风通络、清热除湿、活血止痛、消肿生肌,还可以用于治疗痄腮、甲状腺结节、淋巴结节的疾病,理气化痰、化痰散结,效果极佳,明显改善甲状腺、淋巴肿大,有效控制结节发展,并减少了患者长期口服中药的痛苦,提高了患者依从性。
临床典型病例:
病例1:
李某,男,33岁,超声检查:甲状腺右叶左右径:17mm,前后径:14mm,甲状腺左叶左右径:17mm,前后径:14mm;峡部厚5mm,右侧甲状腺实质回声减低 ,不均匀,1.9*1.3cm,CDFI:甲状腺血流分布较丰富,双侧颈部未见明显肿大淋巴结;超声提示:右侧甲状腺腺瘤;2018年五月开始贴此膏药,贴了两个多月,一天一贴,每次贴8-10小时,在2018年七月底做了一次B超,显示:甲状腺两叶及峡部,形态正常,表面光滑,包膜完整,实质回声欠均匀,实质供血正常;CDFI:结节内部血流正常;双侧颈部未见明显异常淋巴图像;超声提示:甲状腺正常。
病例2:张某,女,29岁,2019年2月做的检查,检查显示:甲状腺两叶及峡部,形态不规整,表面欠光滑,包膜欠完整,实质回声不均匀,血压欠正常,甲状腺左叶内数个低声回团块,较大28*17mm,纵/横比1.65,回声不均匀内见液性暗区,内见散在血流信号;甲状腺右腋下段见数个囊实性团块,较大20*32mm,纵/横比0.63,边界欠清晰,部分内无回声区,内见点状血流信号;超声提示:甲状腺双叶结节,部分伴钙化;敷用该膏药三个半月,每天一贴,每次贴8-9小时,三个半月后检查显示:甲状腺:左叶14*13mm,右叶15*14mm,峡部厚2mm,甲状腺两叶及峡部,形态正常,表面光滑,包膜完整,实质回声均匀,CDFI:见血流分布正常,超声显示:双侧颈部未见明显结节。
病例3:李某,33岁,女,甲状腺结节查出来有两年多了,中间断断续续服用各种药物,效果不佳,敷用该膏药之前,检查显示:双侧甲状腺大小:右叶上下径56mm,左右径21mm,前后径:15mm,峡部2mm;左叶上下径58mm,左右径21mm,前后径:13mm,左侧甲状腺内见一个低回声区,大小约1.0*0.9cm,位于下极近,偏内侧,纵横比小于1,内部结构实性,内部未见点状强回声,形态规则,边界清晰,无声晕,后方回声欠,CDFI:结节内部血流丰富,双侧颈部为明显异常淋巴结图像,超声提示:右侧甲状腺结节,TJ-RADS3类,双侧颈部为明显异常淋巴结图像。敷贴该膏药两个月,检查显示:甲状腺两叶及峡部,形态正常,表面光滑,包膜完整,实质回声欠均匀,实质供血正常;CDFI:结节内部血流正常,双侧颈部为明显异常淋巴结图像;超声提示:甲状腺正常。
病例4:秦某,女,35岁,用该膏药之前,检查显示:双侧乳腺腺体结构稍乱,乳导管未见扩张,左侧乳腺12点距乳头约1cm处可见一低回声结节,大小约0.8cm*0.6cm*0.*cm,边界尚清楚,形态欠规则,CDFI显示未见血流信号,右侧乳腺未见明显占位病变,双侧腋下未见异常淋巴结,超声印象:左乳低回声结节,考虑BJ-RADS 4a类,建议超声引导下穿刺活检(601区),敷用该膏药,队追淋巴结节疼痛部位贴敷,一天一贴,一次10个小时,用了一个月,检查显示:双侧乳腺增生,左乳内低回声结节,又服用该膏药一个半月,双侧乳腺正常。
病例5:
林女士,38岁,2016年9月因劳累后引起右趾关节肿胀疼痛,以“反应性关节炎”住院 28天,输灯盏花素注射液,新瑞、甲氨喋呤,口服扶他林等药。虽疼痛减轻,但病情仍没好转,右足趾关节酸困、肿胀,右踝关节肿胀,右手腕关节酸困、晨僵,左侧足趾麻木,变天加重,活动加剧,化验: ASO (-) RF (+) ESR : 65mm / h ,肝功、肾功等均正常,敷贴该膏药一个半月以后,临床症状明显减缓,病人可以起床活动,关节肿胀明显减轻;继续贴敷该膏药近两个月,疼痛几乎消失,又巩固了3周,痊愈、至今无复发。
病例6:
张女士,40岁,患者双手近端指间关节红肿疼痛,触之略热,颞颌关节疼痛,张口困难,咀嚼时疼痛加剧,晨僵约2小时,午后潮热,身体困倦。贴敷该膏药,三个半月,每天一贴,每次贴6-8小时,治疗三个月后,疼痛感觉全无。
病例7:
李某,女,64岁,患者 左侧下肢疼痛6个月,加重10天+ , 病史: 患者缘于6个月前因过度劳累开始左侧下肢疼痛,行走及劳累后症状加重,似放射感,自臀部至小腿及后外侧。经本地诊所按摩、针灸、口服止痛(名、量不详)无明显疗效。近10天来,左侧下肢放射性疼痛加重,伴麻木感,行走受限来院患者自加重以来,影响生活和睡眠。无特殊嗜好,既往无肝炎、结核病史,药物过敏史。体格检查: T36.2℃P73次/分R20次/分BP140/80mmHg发育正常,营养中等,痛苦面容,被动体位。眼、耳、鼻、咽无异常。气管居中,甲状腺不大;胸廓对称,无畸形,触诊语颤均等,无增强及减弱,心肺肝未见异常。专科检查:L3、4椎体棘间韧带、L3椎体左侧横突及左侧臀部等处压痛;贴敷该膏药半年后,痊愈。
病例8:
王女士, 53岁, 左臀及左小腿疼痛麻木很久, 患者于2017年10月无明显诱因引起左臀及左小腿疼痛麻木,没有劳累病史,平时站立位较多,腰部没有任何症状无特殊嗜好,既往无肝炎、结核病史,药物过敏史。体格检查:T36.0℃P75次/分R20次/分BP150/90mmHg发育正常,营养中等,神清语利,查体合作。眼、耳、鼻、咽无异常。气管居中,甲状腺不大;胸廓对称,无畸形,触诊语颤均等,无增强及减弱,心肺肝未见异常。专科检查:坐骨神经出口有压痛,直腿抬高试验(-),膝腱反射,跟腱反射,能正常引出;贴敷该膏药与左臀、左侧小腿处近两个月,每日各部位一贴,每次8个小时,两个月后小腿及左臀无疼痛麻木感,之后巩固一个月,痊愈。
病例9:
张某,17岁,每逢行经,小腹疼痛,乳房也会有刺痛感,月经量偏大,且有血块,舌苔暗红有瘀斑;经期来临前近一周开始敷贴该膏药至月经走后一周,为一个疗程,当月疼痛感减轻,下次月经来临前近一周再次开始敷贴该膏,反复上述贴法五个疗程,之后经期无疼痛感。
病例10:李某,23岁,经期前吃了过凉食物,之后每逢经期都会出现腹痛症状,血块过多,舌淡红苔薄白,经期来临前近一周开始敷贴该膏药至月经走后一周,为一个疗程,当月疼痛感减轻,下次月经来临前近一周再次开始敷贴该膏,反复上述贴法六个疗程,之后经期无疼痛感。
四、具体实施方式:
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的解释和说明:
实施例1:
一种治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏,以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原材料为:生半夏35、生地黄20份,钻地风60份、泽兰50份、川芎55份、红花65份、刘寄奴50份、苏木55份、大黄16份、枳实26份、乳香35份、没药35份、土元35份、王不留行70份、穿破石60份、水蛭7份。
上述治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏的制备方法,其加工步骤如下:
1)、按配比称取土元,置沸水中烫死,然后晒干或烘干后,得药A;
2)、按配比称取王不留行,除杂质,置锅内用文火炒至爆开白花六七成时取出放凉,得药B;
3)、按配比称取半夏、生地黄,钻地风、泽兰、川芎、红花、刘寄奴、苏木、枳实、乳香、没药、穿破石,倒入香油,将药材浸泡24小时后,按配比放入大黄、水蛭、药A和药B,再次浸泡12小时;
4)、将浸泡好的药物,加火煎炸,直至油中的药物炸枯为止,纱布过滤去渣;文火熬油至滴油成珠,向锅内下黄丹,药油和黄丹的比例为:2:1,下丹散布要均匀,并不停顺一个方向搅拌,文火手膏即成;
5)取10g膏药涂覆在后纱布或膏药纸上为一剂。
实施例2:
一种治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏,以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原材料为:生半夏30份、生地黄15份,钻地风50份、泽兰40份、川芎45份、红花60份、刘寄奴45份、苏木45份、大黄12份、枳实20份、乳香30份、没药30份、土元30份、王不留行60份、穿破石55份、水蛭5份。
实施例3:
一种治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏,以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原材料为:生半夏40份、生地黄25份,钻地风70份、泽兰60份、川芎65份、红花70份、刘寄奴55份、苏木65份、大黄20份、枳实32份、乳香40份、没药40份、土元40份、王不留行80份、穿破石65份、水蛭10份。
实施例4:
一种治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏,以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原材料为:生半夏33份、生地黄18份,钻地风57份、泽兰47份、川芎52份、红花63份、刘寄奴48份、苏木52份、大黄15份、枳实24份、乳香33份、没药33份、土元33份、王不留行67份、穿破石58份、水蛭6份。
实施例5:
一种治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏,以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原材料为:生半夏38份、生地黄23份,钻地风64份、泽兰54份、川芎59份、红花68份、刘寄奴53份、苏木59份、大黄18份、枳实20份、乳香38份、没药38份、土元38份、王不留行74份、穿破石63份、水蛭8份。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏,其特征在于:以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原材料为:生半夏30~40份、生地黄15~25份,钻地风50~70份、泽兰40~60份、川芎45~65份、红花60~70份、刘寄奴45~55份、苏木45~65份、大黄12~20份、枳实20~32份、乳香30~40份、没药30~40份、土元30~40份、王不留行60~80份、穿破石55~65份、水蛭5~10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏,其特征在于:以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原材料为:生半夏35、生地黄20份,钻地风60份、泽兰50份、川芎55份、红花65份、刘寄奴50份、苏木55份、大黄16份、枳实26份、乳香35份、没药35份、土元35份、王不留行70份、穿破石60份、水蛭7份。
3.权利要求1所述的治疗肢体及脏腑病痛的外用镇痛贴膏的制备方法,其加工步骤如下:
1)、按配比称取土元,置沸水中烫死,然后晒干或烘干后,得药A;
2)、按配比称取王不留行,除杂质,置锅内用文火炒至爆开白花六七成时取出放凉,得药B;
3)、按配比称取半夏、生地黄,钻地风、泽兰、川芎、红花、刘寄奴、苏木、枳实、乳香、没药、穿破石,倒入香油,将药材浸泡24小时后,按配比放入大黄、水蛭、药A和药B,再次浸泡12小时;
4)、将浸泡好的药物,加火煎炸,直至油中的药物炸枯为止,纱布过滤去渣;文火熬油至滴油成珠,向锅内下黄丹,药油和黄丹的比例为:2:1,下丹散布要均匀,并不停顺一个方向搅拌,文火手膏即成;
5)取10g膏药涂覆在后纱布或膏药纸上为一剂。
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