CN110693429B - Softening device of dish washing machine, control method and dish washing machine - Google Patents

Softening device of dish washing machine, control method and dish washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110693429B
CN110693429B CN201810744534.3A CN201810744534A CN110693429B CN 110693429 B CN110693429 B CN 110693429B CN 201810744534 A CN201810744534 A CN 201810744534A CN 110693429 B CN110693429 B CN 110693429B
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cavity
water
water storage
resin
chamber
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CN110693429A (en
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宋华诚
杨林
陈玉玲
唐文彬
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Qingdao Haier Dishwasher Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Dishwasher Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4229Water softening arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4214Water supply, recirculation or discharge arrangements; Devices therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4229Water softening arrangements
    • A47L15/4231Constructional details of the salt container or the ion exchanger

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a softening device of a dish-washing machine, a control method and the dish-washing machine, wherein the softening device comprises a water inlet pipeline, a saline water cavity, a water storage cavity and a resin cavity communicated with the interior of the dish-washing machine, a liquid inlet of the water storage cavity is communicated with the water inlet pipeline, a liquid outlet of the water storage cavity is respectively communicated with the saline water cavity and the resin cavity, and the saline water cavity is communicated with the resin cavity; the medium stored in the water storage cavity absorbs the heat in the interior of the dishwasher or the surrounding environment for storing energy. The softening device is additionally provided with the additional water storage cavity, tap water is stored in the water storage cavity, the pressure is stable, the tap water enters the saline water cavity, and the saline water enters the resin cavity for resin regeneration, so that the required rated saline water can be saved, and the resin regeneration effect is improved; meanwhile, the water storage cavity can also absorb heat to store energy, so that resources are saved, and energy consumption is reduced; in addition, the brine cavity and the resin cavity are arranged in an equal split mode, so that the installation position is more flexible, the space is saved, and a user can add supplementary salt conveniently.

Description

Softening device of dish washing machine, control method and dish washing machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of dish washing machines, and particularly relates to a softening device of a dish washing machine, a control method and the dish washing machine.
Background
At present, tap water is directly adopted by water used in a dish washing machine, the tap water contains a large amount of calcium and magnesium ions, namely, people commonly say 'hard water', and the calcium and magnesium ions are adsorbed in a water pipe or a containing cavity of the dish washing machine to form precipitates along with the lapse of the service time of the dish washing machine, so that the service performance of the dish washing machine is influenced. Therefore, people install a softening device in the dishwasher, i.e. the resin adsorbs calcium and magnesium ions in water by cations in the resin, and after the resin is used for a period of time, the resin needs to be regenerated, i.e. the resin is taken out from the dishwasher and exchanges the calcium and magnesium ions in the resin with the cations.
Softening installation mainly contains salt water cavity and resin chamber, and the two integration of traditional softening installation are integrative, and install in the dish washer bottom more. The position relation of the saline water cavity and the resin cavity comprises two positions, wherein two cavities are arranged at the left and right positions, and one cavity is arranged at the upper and lower positions (the upper part of the saline water cavity and the lower part of the resin cavity). The two softening devices work in the following modes:
for the softening device at the upper position and the lower position, when regeneration is needed, the electromagnetic valve of the brine cavity is opened, saturated brine automatically flows downwards into the resin cavity under the action of gravity to regenerate, and after the brine with set volume passes, the electromagnetic valve is closed.
And for the two cavities distributed left and right, the working mode between the saline cavity and the resin cavity is as follows: when regeneration is needed, the electromagnetic valve on the salt water cavity is opened, saturated salt water flows into the resin cavity along the set water path, the water inlet electromagnetic valve on the upper portion of the salt water cavity is opened at the moment, water is injected between the water inlet pipelines, and therefore water in the salt cavity is squeezed into the resin cavity. When the volume of the saturated brine entering the resin cavity is enough, the electromagnetic valve of the brine cavity and the electromagnetic valve on the water inlet waterway are closed. Water is injected through the upper part to form pressure to push the saturated brine in the brine chamber into the resin chamber. In order to prevent the incoming tap water from mixing into the salt water cavity to reduce the salt water concentration, the newly-entered water is mostly in the designed water inlet pipeline, and a small amount of water is controlled to enter the salt cavity as much as possible.
However, the softening device with the integrated salt water cavity and resin cavity occupies a large space in the dishwasher and has a limited installation mode, and the addition of salt into the salt water cavity is inconvenient.
The present invention has been made in view of this situation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a softening device of a dish washing machine, a control method and the dish washing machine. The softening device is additionally provided with the additional water storage cavity, tap water is stored in the water storage cavity, the pressure is stable, the tap water enters the saline water cavity, and the saline water enters the resin cavity for resin regeneration, so that the required rated saline water can be saved, and the resin regeneration effect is improved; meanwhile, the water storage cavity can also absorb heat to store energy, so that resources are saved, and energy consumption is reduced; in addition, the brine cavity and the resin cavity are arranged in an equal split mode, so that the installation position is more flexible, the space is saved, and a user can add supplementary salt conveniently.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the first purpose of the invention is to provide a softening device of a dish washing machine, which comprises a water inlet pipeline, a salt water cavity, a water storage cavity and a resin cavity communicated with the interior of the dish washing machine, wherein a liquid inlet of the water storage cavity is communicated with the water inlet pipeline, a liquid outlet of the water storage cavity is respectively communicated with the salt water cavity and the resin cavity, and the salt water cavity is communicated with the resin cavity; the medium stored in the water storage cavity absorbs the heat in the interior of the dishwasher or in the surrounding environment for storing energy.
The dishwasher further comprises a breather, wherein a cavity is formed in the breather and is communicated with the interior of the dishwasher; the water storage cavity is communicated with the cavity of the respirator; the steam in the dishwasher enters the water storage cavity through the cavity, the medium in the water storage cavity absorbs the heat of the cavity and/or the steam entering the water storage cavity, and the steam is condensed in the cavity and/or the water storage cavity.
In a further scheme, the water storage cavity and the respirator are integrally arranged, and the side wall of at least one side of the cavity of the respirator is tightly attached to or integrally formed with the side wall of the water storage cavity;
preferably, the inside of the water storage cavity is divided into a storage cavity for storing media and an installation cavity for placing a respirator, the respirator is positioned in the installation cavity, and the side wall of the cavity of the respirator is tightly attached to or integrally formed with the side wall of the storage cavity;
more preferably, the storage chamber surrounds and encloses the mounting chamber, and the peripheral side walls of the cavity of the respirator are all attached to or integrally formed with the side walls of the storage chamber.
In a further scheme, the water storage cavity is arranged close to an inner container of the dish washing machine, and media stored in the water storage cavity absorb heat in the environment through each side wall of the water storage cavity to store energy;
preferably, the volume of the water storage cavity is larger than that of the resin cavity and the saline cavity;
preferably, the bottom wall of the water storage cavity is horizontally arranged.
In a further scheme, a liquid inlet is formed in the upper part of the water storage cavity and is communicated with a water inlet pipeline, a first liquid outlet is formed in the lower part of the water storage cavity, a pipeline is arranged at the first liquid outlet, a reversing control valve is arranged on the pipeline and comprises at least two water outlet ends, and the two water outlet ends are respectively communicated with an inlet of the brine cavity and a water inlet of the resin cavity through pipelines;
preferably, a flow detection element is further arranged on a pipeline between the first liquid outlet and the reversing control valve.
In a further scheme, a first liquid outlet and a second liquid outlet are formed in the water storage cavity, and the first liquid outlet is communicated with an inlet of the brine cavity through a pipeline; the second liquid outlet is communicated with the water inlet of the resin cavity through a pipeline;
preferably, a first liquid outlet of the water storage cavity is communicated with an inlet of the brine cavity through a first pipeline, a first control valve is arranged on the first pipeline, the first control valve is opened to conduct the first pipeline, water in the water storage cavity enters the brine cavity, and brine enters the resin cavity for resin regeneration;
preferably, a second control valve is arranged on a pipeline for communicating the second liquid outlet with the resin cavity.
In a further scheme, the respirator and the water storage cavity are integrally arranged, and the resin cavity and the saline water cavity are separately arranged;
preferably, the softening device comprises a shell, the water storage cavity and the respirator are integrally arranged in the shell, and the saline water cavity is arranged outside the shell;
preferably, the water storage cavity, the resin cavity and the respirator are all integrally arranged in the shell, and the saline water cavity is arranged outside the shell.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a control method of a softening device of a dish-washing machine, wherein the water in the water inlet waterway directly enters the water storage cavity for storage, and the stored tap water absorbs the heat in the dish-washing machine or the ambient environment for energy storage;
when the washing water is softened, the tap water in the water storage cavity enters the resin cavity, and enters the dishwasher after being softened by the resin cavity;
when the resin is regenerated, the tap water stored in the water storage cavity enters the saline cavity, and the saline in the saline cavity is pushed to enter the resin cavity for resin regeneration.
In a further proposal, the tap water in the water inlet pipeline enters the water storage cavity for storage,
when the washing water is softened, the reversing control valve controls the water storage cavity to be communicated with the resin cavity, the water stored in the water storage cavity enters the resin cavity, and the water enters the inside of the dish washing machine after being softened by the resin cavity;
when the resin is regenerated, the reversing control valve controls the water storage cavity to be communicated with the saline water cavity, and water stored in the water storage cavity enters the saline water cavity to push the saline water in the saline water cavity to enter the resin cavity for resin regeneration.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide a dish washing machine with a softening device, the dish washing machine is provided with the softening device, the softening device comprises a water inlet pipeline, a salt water cavity, a water storage cavity and a resin cavity communicated with the interior of the dish washing machine, a liquid inlet of the water storage cavity is communicated with the water inlet pipeline, a liquid outlet of the water storage cavity is respectively communicated with the salt water cavity and the resin cavity, and the salt water cavity is communicated with the resin cavity; the medium stored in the water storage cavity absorbs the heat in the dishwasher or the environment for storing energy;
preferably, the resin cavity and the saline water cavity are arranged in a split mode.
After adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the softening device is additionally provided with the additional water storage cavity, the liquid in the water storage cavity is quantitative, the pressure is stable, and the liquid can enter the saline water cavity or the resin cavity. The quantitative water of storage in the water storage chamber, pressure stability gets into salt water chamber and forms salt water and gets into the resin chamber and regenerates, can save required rated salt water, improves resin regeneration effect. Therefore, when the water inlet pipeline is directly connected with the brine cavity, the required rated brine amount is larger and the salt waste is caused due to the fact that tap water is high in pressure and water inlet speed and impacts the brine cavity.
2. The water storage cavity of the invention can absorb the heat inside the dish washing machine and the heat in the surrounding environment, not only can condense the steam inside the dish washing machine and reduce the influence of the dish washing machine on the heat of the surrounding environment, but also can store energy, reduce the energy consumption when the washing needs to be heated and reduce the energy consumption cost.
3. The water storage cavity and the resin cavity are arranged in an integrated manner, and the brine cavity, the water storage cavity and the resin cavity are arranged in a split manner, so that the installation position is more flexible, the space is saved, and the user can add supplementary salt conveniently. The preferred scheme integrates the setting with water storage chamber and resin chamber, respirator, can further reduce occupation space in, increase the flexibility of installation.
4. The liquid in the water storage cavity in the softening device is quantitatively arranged, and after the water storage cavity is filled with the liquid, the overflowing liquid can flow into the dishwasher through the ventilation hole of the respirator, so that the quantitative water pressure is stable, the water can enter the saline water cavity under the self gravity to form saline water, the saline water enters the resin cavity for regeneration, the required rated saline water can be saved, and the resin regeneration effect is improved.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention to the proper form disclosed herein. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of a water softening device for softening washing water according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of a water softening apparatus according to the present invention when resin regeneration is performed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of another water softening device according to the present invention when resin regeneration is performed.
In the figure: the automatic water supply device comprises a shell 1, a water storage cavity 2, a resin cavity 3, a respirator 4, a cavity 41, an anti-siphon structure 42, air holes 43, a water inlet pipeline 5, a saline water cavity 6, a reversing control valve 7, an electromagnetic valve 9, a flow meter 10, a circulating pump 11, a drainage pump 12, a spoiler 13, a first pipeline 14 and a water outlet pipeline 15.
It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate it by a person skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, this embodiment provides a softening apparatus of a dish washer, including a water inlet pipeline 5, a brine cavity 6, a water storage cavity 2, and a resin cavity 3 communicated with the inside of the dish washer, wherein a liquid inlet of the water storage cavity 2 is communicated with the water inlet pipeline 5, a liquid outlet of the water storage cavity 2 is respectively communicated with the brine cavity 6 and the resin cavity 3, and the brine cavity 6 is communicated with the resin cavity 3; the medium stored in the water storage cavity 2 absorbs the heat in the interior of the dishwasher or in the surrounding environment for storing energy.
The softening device of the dishwasher is used for softening washing water and is at least provided with a resin cavity 3 and a brine cavity 6. When the softening device works, tap water directly enters the resin cavity 3 and enters the inside of the dish washing machine after being softened by the resin cavity 3. When resin regeneration is needed, tap water directly enters the brine cavity 6 to dissolve or dilute salt to form brine, and the brine enters the resin cavity 3 to regenerate the resin. Because the tap water has high pressure and high flow rate, the rated saline water is diluted by impact, and the amount of the rated saline water required by resin regeneration is large, thereby causing waste. In addition, the softening device is generally integrated, so that the installation mode is limited, and the occupied space is large.
The softening device of the embodiment adds an additional water storage cavity 2, the liquid in the water storage cavity 2 is quantitative, the pressure is stable, and the water can enter the saline water cavity 6 or the resin cavity 3. The water in the water storage cavity 2 enters the brine cavity 6 to dissolve salt therein to form brine, or dilute the brine, and the brine enters the resin cavity 3 to carry out resin regeneration. Store a certain amount of water in the water storage chamber 2, when entering into salt solution chamber 6, pressure is less and steady, the velocity of water flow is also less, the impact that causes when entering into salt solution chamber 6 is very little, promotion salt solution that can be steady gets into resin chamber 3 and regenerates, save rated salt solution quantity, thereby can avoid when inlet channel 5 lug connection salt solution chamber 6, because the pressure of running water is big, the water inlet speed is fast and impact salt solution chamber 6, cause the great phenomenon of required rated salt solution quantity.
When accepting the running water in the inlet pipe 5 to temporarily store, the running water in the water storage cavity 2 of the embodiment can also absorb heat from the inside of the dishwasher or the surrounding environment to store energy. For example, when the washing machine is in a standing state, the water in the water storage cavity 2 can absorb heat in the surrounding environment, and the water temperature can be increased from 15 ℃ of tap water to 23 ℃ of room temperature, so that the power consumption for heating during washing is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced. When washing, the water in the water storage cavity 2 can absorb the heat of the steam in the dishwasher, and the steam can be condensed and absorbed by the water in the water storage cavity 2, thereby reducing the influence of the dishwasher on the surrounding environment.
In addition, this embodiment sets up salt solution chamber 6 and water storage chamber 2, the 3 components of a whole that can function independently in resin chamber for the mounted position is more nimble, and more saves space, and the user of being convenient for adds supplementary salt.
The water storage cavity 2 can be an independent piece, and the water storage cavity 2 is formed inside the water storage cavity; it can also be integrated with other structures in the water softening device, such as the respirator 4, etc. The water storage cavity 2 can be made of plastic or other materials.
Further, the dishwasher also comprises a respirator 4, wherein a cavity 41 is arranged in the respirator 4, and the cavity 41 is communicated with the inside of the dishwasher; the water storage cavity 2 is communicated with a cavity 41 of the respirator 4; steam inside the dishwasher enters the water storage chamber 2 through the cavity 41, and the medium in the water storage chamber 2 absorbs heat from the cavity 41 and/or the steam entering the water storage chamber, and the steam condenses in the cavity 41 and/or the water storage chamber 2.
The breather 4 is used for preventing the negative pressure chamber from being generated in the dish washer, and the washing liquid in the negative pressure chamber flows back to tap water. In this scheme, the water storage chamber 2 sets up with 4 integrations of respirator, both can reduce occupation space, and cavity 41 that again can make full use of respirator 4 can improve on current structure, reduces and catches up the cost, the current structure of make full use of. The water storage cavity 2 is communicated with the cavity 41 of the respirator 4, and water in the water storage cavity 2 can enter the cavity 41 of the respirator 4 after overflowing, thereby achieving the effect of quantifying the water in the water storage cavity 2.
The upper part of the water storage cavity 2 is communicated with a cavity 41 of the respirator 4, the cavity 41 is provided with an air hole 43 communicated with the inside of the dish washing machine, softened water which is quantitatively overflowed in the water storage cavity 2 enters the cavity 41 and enters the inside of the dish washing machine through the air hole 43, and a drainage pipeline does not need to be additionally arranged.
The water storage cavity 2 is communicated with the respirator 4, firstly, when the water in the water storage cavity 2 overflows, redundant softened water can be drained through the cavity 41 of the respirator 4, and the purpose of quantitative storage is realized; secondly, after steam in the dish washer enters the respirator 4, the steam can enter the water storage cavity 2 for condensation, or the steam can exchange heat with softened water in the water storage cavity 2 through the side wall in the respirator 4, so that the purpose of steam condensation is achieved, and the influence of the dish washer on the surrounding environment is reduced.
In a further scheme, the side wall of the cavity 41 of the respirator 4 is provided with the spoilers 13, and the spoilers 13 protrude inwards relative to the side wall of the cavity 41 and are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the condensation effect can be enhanced. The steam inside the dishwasher is condensed and reflowed under the action of the multi-layer spoiler 13.
In this scheme, the water storage chamber 2 can have the multiple with respirator 4's the mode of setting up: the water storage cavity 2 can be communicated with the cavity 41 of the respirator 4 through a pipeline; the water storage cavity 2 and the respirator 4 can also be integrally arranged and directly communicated; or the respirator 4 and the water storage cavity 2 are integrally formed; above scheme homoenergetic utilizes water storage chamber 2 to carry out steam condensation.
In order to more fully utilize the water storage cavity 2 to absorb the heat inside the dishwasher for energy storage and simultaneously condense the steam, as a preferred specific embodiment, the water storage cavity 2 and the breather 4 are integrally arranged, and the side wall of at least one side of the cavity 41 of the breather 4 is tightly attached to or integrally formed with the side wall of the water storage cavity 2.
In the scheme, the water storage cavity 2 and the respirator 4 can be independent parts respectively, the two parts are communicated with each other and are placed next to each other, and the side walls of at least one side are tightly attached together, so that steam entering the cavity 41 in the respirator 4 can exchange heat with softened water in the water storage cavity 2 through the tightly attached side walls and is condensed and reflows; when the steam is more, the steam can enter the water storage cavity 2 through the cavity 41 and is directly condensed by softened water, and the softened water absorbs heat at the same time. So, the water storage chamber 2 absorbs the inside heat effectual of dish washer, reduces the influence to the environment.
In a preferred scheme, the inside of the water storage cavity 2 is divided into a storage cavity for storing media and a mounting cavity for placing the respirator 4, the respirator 4 is positioned in the mounting cavity, and the side wall of the cavity 41 is tightly attached to or integrally formed with the side wall of the storage cavity.
The storage cavity separated in the water storage cavity 2 stores softened water, and the mounting cavity is used for placing the respirator 4 or directly forms the respirator 4. The storage chamber and the mounting chamber may share a side wall on one side, or both side walls, or all side walls. The more the lateral wall of both shares, the steam in 4 cavitys 41 of respirator and the softened water in the storage chamber can carry out the heat transfer area just more, and the condensation effect that reaches just is better, and the water in the water storage chamber 2 absorbs more heat and carries out the energy storage, reduces the influence to the environment.
More preferably, the storage chamber surrounds and encloses the mounting chamber, and the peripheral side walls of the cavity 41 of the respirator 4 are all tightly attached to or integrally formed with the side walls of the storage chamber.
In this scheme, the storage chamber can the annular setting, and the installation cavity is enclosed at annular middle part, and cavity 41 of respirator 4's lateral wall all around all hugs closely or integrated into one piece with the lateral wall in storage chamber, increases the heat transfer area of the steam in 4 cavities 41 of respirator and the demineralized water in the storage chamber, reaches the inside thermal effect of better absorption dish washer.
Preferably, the softening device further comprises an anti-siphon structure 42, and the water inlet pipeline 5 is communicated with the anti-siphon structure 42; the anti-siphon structure 42 may be provided separately or may be provided integrally with the respirator 4. The anti-siphon structure 42 at least includes a water inlet, a water outlet and an anti-siphon through hole communicated with the outside for maintaining pressure. The water flow of the water inlet pipeline 5 enters the anti-siphon structure 42, enters from the water inlet, is discharged from the water outlet and then enters the water storage cavity 2, so that the backflow phenomenon is avoided.
In order to better absorb the heat in the surrounding environment, in a further scheme, the water storage cavity 2 is arranged close to an inner container of the dishwasher, and the media stored in the water storage cavity 2 absorb the heat in the environment through each side wall of the water storage cavity 2 to store energy.
In this scheme, water storage chamber 2 includes lateral wall all around, upper wall and diapire, encloses into confined cavity 41 jointly. The upper wall can be provided with a liquid inlet, and the bottom wall can be provided with a liquid outlet. The peripheral side wall, the upper wall and the bottom wall can be integrally formed and can also be fixedly connected together in a sealing and melting way.
The water storage cavity 2 can be set as a large water tank, preferably, the volume of the water storage cavity 2, which is larger than the resin cavity 3 and the saline water cavity 6, so that the surface area of the water storage cavity 2 is increased, the heat exchange area is increased, and the water in the water storage cavity 2 can be favorably stored with energy by rapidly absorbing heat from the surrounding environment through the side wall. The water storage cavity 2 is arranged close to the inner container of the dish washing machine, so that heat in the surrounding environment can be better absorbed by the inner container of the dish washing machine, energy can be stored, influence is reduced, and energy consumption is reduced.
Preferably, the water storage cavity 2 is a big water tank, the cross-sectional area of the upper part is the same as that of the lower part, and the bottom wall of the water storage cavity 2 is horizontally arranged, so that the contact area between the bottom wall and the surrounding environment is increased.
Further scheme sets up the heat-sink shell on the periphery wall of water storage chamber 2, can absorb the heat in the surrounding environment and transmit the demineralized water in the water storage chamber 2 and carry out the energy storage. The heat sink layer may be a coating, a thin film layer, or the like.
In this embodiment, the water stored in the water storage cavity 2 may enter the saline cavity 6, and may also enter the resin cavity 3, and the connection manner between the water storage cavity 2 and the saline cavity 6 and the resin cavity 3 includes, but is not limited to, the following schemes:
the first scheme comprises the following steps:
a liquid inlet is formed in the upper part of the water storage cavity 2 and is communicated with a water inlet pipeline 5, a first liquid outlet is formed in the lower part of the water storage cavity 2, a pipeline is arranged at the first liquid outlet, a reversing control valve 7 is arranged on the pipeline, the reversing control valve 7 comprises at least two water outlet ends, and the two water outlet ends are respectively communicated with an inlet of the brine cavity 6 and a water inlet of the resin cavity 3 through pipelines;
in this scheme, switching-over control valve 7 can be the three-way valve, and the water inlet end of three-way valve communicates with the liquid outlet in water storage chamber 2, and the water outlet end of three-way valve, one is linked together through the import of pipeline with salt solution chamber 6, and one is linked together through the water inlet of pipeline with resin chamber 3. So, through controlling this three-way valve, alright with the trend of control rivers, soften in making 2 normal water direct entering resin chamber 3 in the water storage chamber, then get into inside the dish washer, perhaps when resin regeneration is carried out to needs, the rivers of demineralized water steadily get into salt water chamber 6, promote salt water and get into resin chamber 3 in, reduce the quantity of rated salt water.
Preferably, a flow detection element is further arranged on a pipeline between the first liquid outlet and the reversing control valve 7.
Scheme two is as follows:
the water storage cavity 2 is provided with a first liquid outlet and a second liquid outlet, and the first liquid outlet is communicated with an inlet of the brine cavity 6 through a pipeline; the second liquid outlet is communicated with the water inlet of the resin cavity 3 through a pipeline;
preferably, a first liquid outlet of the water storage cavity 2 is communicated with an inlet of the brine cavity 6 through a first pipeline 14, a first control valve is arranged on the first pipeline 14, the first control valve is opened to conduct the first pipeline 14, water in the water storage cavity 2 enters the brine cavity 6, and brine enters the resin cavity 3 for resin regeneration;
preferably, a second control valve is arranged on a pipeline of the second liquid outlet communicated with the resin cavity 3.
In the scheme, the trend of water flowing out of the water storage cavity 2 is controlled through different branches and control valves, the two branches do not influence each other, and the safety is good.
In this embodiment, in order to make salt water enter resin cavity 3, the structure of water storage cavity 2, the position setting of water storage cavity 2 and salt water cavity 6, etc. can be pressed towards the pipeline to press salt water into resin cavity 3, and a small-sized extraction pump can be arranged on salt water cavity 6, and saturated salt water is pumped by the extraction pump to be injected into resin cavity 3 for regeneration after being pumped in a proper amount.
In a further scheme, the respirator 4 and the water storage cavity 2 are integrally arranged, and the resin cavity 3 and the saline water cavity 6 are separately arranged;
preferably, the softening device comprises a shell 1, the water storage cavity 2 and the respirator 4 are integrally arranged in the shell 1, and the saline cavity 6 is arranged outside the shell 1.
So, water storage chamber 2, resin chamber 3 reach the integrated purpose that sets up, and salt solution chamber 6 communicates respectively with inlet pipe 5 and resin chamber 3 through the pipeline outside casing 1, consequently can be according to the salt needs, sets up salt solution chamber 6 in suitable position, and the part in the casing 1 can install separately, has strengthened the flexibility of installation.
Preferably, the water storage cavity 2, the resin cavity 3 and the respirator 4 are all integrally arranged in the shell 1, and the saline cavity 6 is arranged outside the shell 1.
The resin cavity 3 is communicated with the inside and/or the outside of the dish washing machine through a water outlet pipeline 15, and a corresponding pump can be arranged on the water outlet pipeline 15, so that the aim of water inlet or water discharge is fulfilled. For example, the resin cavity 3 is communicated with the inside of a dish washer through a pipeline, and a circulating pump 11 is arranged on the pipeline to provide power for spraying circulation in the dish washer; alternatively, the resin chamber 3 is in communication with the exterior of the dishwasher or a drain via a conduit on which a drain pump 12 is provided to power the drain.
Example two
The embodiment provides a method for controlling a softening device of a dishwasher, comprising the following steps: the water in the water inlet waterway directly enters the water storage cavity 2 for storage, and the stored tap water absorbs the heat in the dishwasher or in the surrounding environment for energy storage;
when the washing water is softened, the tap water in the water storage cavity 2 enters the resin cavity 3, and enters the dishwasher after being softened by the resin cavity 3;
when the resin is regenerated, tap water stored in the water storage cavity 2 enters the saline cavity 6 to push saline water in the saline cavity to enter the resin cavity 3 for resin regeneration.
The softening device comprises a main control device which can be independently arranged or can be a main control device of the dish-washing machine. The reversing control valve 7, the first control valve, the flowmeter 10 and the like are all electrically connected with the main control device. The main control device controls the action of the element according to the command.
In a further scheme, tap water in the water inlet pipeline 5 enters the water storage cavity 2 for storage, when washing water is softened, the reversing control valve 7 controls the water storage cavity 2 to be communicated with the resin cavity 3, the water stored in the water storage cavity 2 enters the resin cavity 3, and the water enters the dishwasher after being softened by the resin cavity 3;
when resin regeneration, switching-over control valve 7 control water storage chamber 2 and salt solution chamber 6 intercommunication, and the water of storage in the water storage chamber 2 gets into salt solution chamber 6, promotes the salt solution wherein and gets into resin chamber 3, carries out resin regeneration.
Therefore, the water stored in the water storage cavity 2 is quantitative, the pressure is stable, the water can enter the saline water cavity 6 under the self gravity to form saline water to enter the resin cavity 3 for regeneration, the required rated saline water can be saved, and the resin regeneration effect is improved. More specifically:
flow direction of softened washing water:
tap water → solenoid valve 9 → flowmeter 10 → anti-siphon structure 42 → water storage chamber 2 → flowmeter 10 → directional control valve 7 → resin chamber 3 → dishwasher.
Flow direction of regenerated resin water:
the running water retained in the water storage chamber 2 → the flow meter 10 → the directional control valve 7 → the saline chamber 6 → the resin chamber 3 → the dishwasher
The water in the chamber of the respirator 4 remains during the washing and drying processes, which acts to condense the hot vapor from the respirator 4 and reduces the impact on the environment. The water in the water storage chamber 2 absorbs heat from the surrounding environment through the side walls.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment provides a dish washing machine with a softening device, wherein the softening device is arranged at the bottom or the side part of the dish washing machine and comprises a water inlet pipeline 5, a saline water cavity 6, a water storage cavity 2 and a resin cavity 3 communicated with the interior of the dish washing machine, a liquid inlet of the water storage cavity 2 is communicated with the water inlet pipeline 5, a liquid outlet of the water storage cavity 2 is respectively communicated with the saline water cavity 6 and the resin cavity 3, and the saline water cavity 6 is communicated with the resin cavity 3; the medium stored in the water storage cavity 2 absorbs the heat in the interior of the dishwasher or the environment for storing energy.
The softening device of this embodiment includes some or all of the features of the softening device of the first embodiment.
Preferably, the resin chamber 3 and the saline chamber 6 are separately arranged.
Further scheme, the resin chamber 3 and the water storage chamber 2 of this embodiment to and the mounted position of salt chamber 6 can be various, and the place that convenience of customers put in the salt granule need be considered in the position is placed to salt chamber 6, and resin chamber 3 then can be installed toward other places at will. The following schemes can be specifically but not limited to:
scheme 1, salt solution chamber 6 sets up in the bottom of dish washer, and resin chamber 3, water storage chamber 2 and respirator 4 are integrated to be placed in the lateral part of dish washer.
In the scheme 2, the resin cavity 3, the water storage cavity 2 and the respirator 4 are integrally arranged at the side part of the dish washing machine, and the saline water cavity 6 is also arranged at the side part but separately arranged at different positions; alternatively, the resin chamber 3, the water storage chamber 2 and the breather 4 are integrally placed at the bottom of the dishwasher, and the brine chamber 6 is also provided at the bottom, but separately placed at different locations.
Scheme 3, a salt water cavity 6 is arranged on a door body, and a resin cavity 3, a water storage cavity 2 and a respirator 4 are integrally placed on the side part of the dish washing machine; and the salt is convenient for the user to add.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (16)

1. A softening device of a dish washing machine is characterized by comprising a water inlet pipeline, a salt water cavity, a water storage cavity and a resin cavity communicated with the interior of the dish washing machine, wherein a liquid inlet of the water storage cavity is communicated with the water inlet pipeline, a liquid outlet of the water storage cavity is respectively communicated with the salt water cavity and the resin cavity, and the salt water cavity is communicated with the resin cavity; the medium stored in the water storage cavity absorbs the heat in the dishwasher or the ambient environment for storing energy; the resin cavity and the saline water cavity are arranged in a split manner;
the dishwasher further comprises a respirator, wherein a cavity is formed in the respirator and is provided with an air vent communicated with the inside of the dishwasher; the water storage cavity is communicated with the cavity of the respirator; steam in the dishwasher enters the water storage cavity through the cavity, the medium in the water storage cavity absorbs the heat of the cavity and/or the steam entering the water storage cavity, and the steam is condensed in the cavity and/or the water storage cavity;
the water storage cavity and the respirator are integrally arranged, and the side wall of at least one side of the cavity of the respirator is tightly attached to the side wall of the water storage cavity or integrally formed; the inside of the water storage cavity is divided into a storage cavity for storing media and an installation cavity for placing a respirator, the respirator is positioned in the installation cavity, and the side wall of the cavity of the respirator is tightly attached to the side wall of the storage cavity or integrally formed; the water in the water storage cavity overflows and then enters the cavity of the breathing device and enters the dishwasher through the air holes, so that the water in the water storage cavity is quantified.
2. The softening apparatus of claim 1, wherein the storage chamber surrounds the mounting chamber, and the peripheral side walls of the cavity of the respirator are closely attached to or integrally formed with the side walls of the storage chamber.
3. The softening device of a dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the water storage chamber is disposed near the inner container of the dishwasher, and the medium stored in the water storage chamber absorbs the heat in the environment through each side wall of the water storage chamber to store energy.
4. The softening apparatus of claim 1, wherein the water storage chamber has a volume larger than the resin chamber and the brine chamber.
5. The softening apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bottom wall of the water storage chamber is horizontally disposed.
6. The softening device of a dish-washing machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the upper part of the water storage chamber is provided with a liquid inlet communicated with a water inlet pipeline, the lower part of the water storage chamber is provided with a first liquid outlet provided with a pipeline, the pipeline is provided with a reversing control valve, the reversing control valve comprises at least two water outlet ends, and the two water outlet ends are respectively communicated with the inlet of the brine chamber and the water inlet of the resin chamber through pipelines.
7. The softening apparatus of claim 6, wherein a flow rate detecting element is further disposed on the pipeline between the first liquid outlet and the reversing control valve.
8. The softening device of a dish-washing machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the water storage chamber is provided with a first liquid outlet and a second liquid outlet, the first liquid outlet is communicated with the inlet of the brine chamber through a pipeline; the second liquid outlet is communicated with the water inlet of the resin cavity through a pipeline.
9. The softening device of claim 8, wherein the first outlet of the water storage chamber is connected to the inlet of the brine chamber via a first pipeline, the first pipeline is provided with a first control valve, the first control valve is opened to connect the first pipeline, water in the water storage chamber enters the brine chamber, and brine enters the resin chamber for resin regeneration.
10. The softening apparatus of claim 8, wherein a second control valve is disposed on a pipeline connecting the second liquid outlet and the resin chamber.
11. The softening device of a dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the softening device comprises a housing, the water storage chamber and the respirator are integrally arranged in the housing, and the brine chamber is arranged outside the housing.
12. The softening apparatus of claim 11, wherein the water storage chamber, the resin chamber and the respirator are integrally disposed in the housing, and the brine chamber is disposed outside the housing.
13. A control method of a softening apparatus of a dishwasher according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the water in the water inlet path is directly stored in the water storage chamber, and the stored tap water absorbs the heat in the dishwasher or the ambient environment for storing energy;
when the washing water is softened, the tap water in the water storage cavity enters the resin cavity, and enters the dishwasher after being softened by the resin cavity;
when the resin is regenerated, the tap water stored in the water storage cavity enters the saline cavity, and the saline in the saline cavity is pushed to enter the resin cavity for resin regeneration.
14. The control method of claim 13, wherein tap water in the water inlet line enters the water storage chamber for storage,
when the washing water is softened, the reversing control valve controls the water storage cavity to be communicated with the resin cavity, the water stored in the water storage cavity enters the resin cavity, and the water enters the dishwasher after being softened by the resin cavity;
when resin is regenerated, the reversing control valve controls the water storage cavity to be communicated with the saline water cavity, and water stored in the water storage cavity enters the saline water cavity to push saline water in the saline water cavity to enter the resin cavity to regenerate the resin.
15. A dishwasher having a softening apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the dishwasher is provided with the softening apparatus, the softening apparatus comprises a water inlet pipeline, a brine chamber, a water storage chamber and a resin chamber communicated with the interior of the dishwasher, the water inlet of the water storage chamber is communicated with the water inlet pipeline, the water outlet of the water storage chamber is respectively communicated with the brine chamber and the resin chamber, and the brine chamber is communicated with the resin chamber; the medium stored in the water storage cavity absorbs the heat in the dishwasher or the environment for storing energy.
16. The dishwasher of claim 15, wherein the resin chamber is provided separately from the brine chamber.
CN201810744534.3A 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 Softening device of dish washing machine, control method and dish washing machine Active CN110693429B (en)

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KR101276009B1 (en) * 2006-08-04 2013-06-19 엘지전자 주식회사 Water softener for dish washer and controlling method of the same of
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CN203506662U (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-04-02 扬州工业职业技术学院 Dishwasher for recovering waste heat by heat pipes
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CN106491062B (en) * 2016-12-29 2023-09-26 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Water supply system of dish-washing machine and dish-washing machine
CN107320043A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-07 广东格兰仕集团有限公司 The cleaning cooling structure and its cleaning cooling means of a kind of dish-washing machine
CN107550421B (en) * 2017-09-18 2021-03-02 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Water softener control method and device of dish washing machine and dish washing machine

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