CN110685860A - 一种风电和光电一体式储能机构 - Google Patents

一种风电和光电一体式储能机构 Download PDF

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CN110685860A
CN110685860A CN201911076100.1A CN201911076100A CN110685860A CN 110685860 A CN110685860 A CN 110685860A CN 201911076100 A CN201911076100 A CN 201911076100A CN 110685860 A CN110685860 A CN 110685860A
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energy storage
power generation
wind
storage mechanism
photovoltaic power
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璧垫尝
赵波
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Su Normal University Semiconductor Materials and Equipment Research Institute Pizhou Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0675—Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
    • H02J7/1415—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle with a generator driven by a prime mover other than the motor of a vehicle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种风电和光电一体式储能机构，其包括：发电机、转臂、光伏发电板、储能柱和安装座，所述发电机水平设置在储能柱的顶部，所述发电机的转轴端部设置有空心轴，所述转臂环形阵列设置在空心轴的外圆上，所述安装座间隔设置在转臂上且与空心轴截面呈一定夹角，所述光伏发电板分别设置在安装座上形成风叶，所述空心轴设置有电滑环转子，所述发电机上设置有与电滑环转子对应的电滑环定子，所述光伏发电板上设置有与电滑环转子相连接的第一供电线，所述储能柱中设置有电池包及与之连接的充放电管理器。本发明所述的风电和光电一体式储能机构，既能通过发电机进行风力发电，又能利用光伏发电板进行光伏发电，提升了发电和储能效率。

Description

一种风电和光电一体式储能机构
技术领域
本发明涉及光伏储能技术领域，尤其涉及一种风电和光电一体式储能机构。
背景技术
随着火力发电污染问题的加重，风电和光伏发电等新能源技术得到大力发展，在阳光相对充足的地区，光伏发电的效率高，可以缓解局部地区供电紧张的问题，从而减少火力发电的压力和环境污染问题。
光伏发电装置对光照要求高，无法在晚上及风雨天气进行有效工作，储能效率低，实用性差，而风电设备对风力的要求高，无风天气也不能有效工作，需要改进。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种风电和光电一体式储能机构，实现风电和光伏发电的结合，提升储能效率和实用性。
为达此目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种风电和光电一体式储能机构，包括：发电机、转臂、光伏发电板、储能柱和安装座，所述发电机水平设置在储能柱的顶部，所述发电机的转轴端部设置有空心轴，所述转臂环形阵列设置在空心轴的外圆上，所述安装座间隔设置在转臂上且与空心轴截面呈一定夹角，所述光伏发电板分别设置在安装座上形成风叶，所述空心轴设置有电滑环转子，所述发电机上设置有与电滑环转子对应的电滑环定子，所述光伏发电板上设置有与电滑环转子相连接的第一供电线，所述储能柱中设置有电池包及与之连接的充放电管理器，所述发电机的输出端与充放电管理器采用第二供电线相连接，所述电滑环定子与充放电管理器采用第三供电线相连接。
其中，所述储能柱为锥形空心柱，所述储能柱外圆下部设置有人孔。
其中，所述储能柱的底部设置有固定座。
其中，所述转臂上径向设置有与安装座对应的通槽，所述安装座设置在通槽中，所述转臂上设置有延伸至通槽中进行安装座紧固的螺丝。
其中，所述转臂中设置有与第一供电线对应的穿线孔。
其中，所述安装座上设置有位于转臂两侧的嵌入槽，所述光伏发电板设置在嵌入槽中。
其中，所述安装座上设置有位于光伏发电板上的钢化玻璃板。
本发明的有益效果：一种风电和光电一体式储能机构，利用安装座上的光伏发电板作为风叶，既能利用风能驱动转臂的旋转，通过发电机进行风力发电，又能利用光伏发电板进行光伏发电，提升了发电和储能效率，满足用电设备的需要，更加实用。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合图1并通过具体实施例来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。
如图1所示的风电和光电一体式储能机构，包括：发电机2、转臂5、光伏发电板7、储能柱1和安装座6，所述发电机2水平设置在储能柱1的顶部，所述发电机7的转轴端部设置有空心轴4，发电机7的转轴与空心轴4焊接固定，结构牢固。
所述空心轴4设置有电滑环转子，所述发电机2上设置有与电滑环转子对应的电滑环定子，发电机2旋转过程中进行导电连接，方便进行光伏发电板7的汇流。
所述转臂5环形阵列设置在空心轴4的外圆上，转臂5焊接在空心轴4上并沿空心轴4的径向延伸，分布均匀。所述安装座6间隔设置在转臂5上且与空心轴4截面呈一定夹角，有利于在风力驱动下进行转臂5的旋转驱动，从而驱动发电机2的工作。
所述转臂5上径向设置有与安装座6对应的通槽，所述安装座6设置在通槽中，所述转臂5上设置有延伸至通槽中进行安装座6紧固的螺丝3，提升安装座6的结构稳定性。
所述光伏发电板7分别设置在安装座6上形成风叶结构，所述安装座6上设置有位于转臂5两侧的嵌入槽，所述光伏发电板7设置在嵌入槽中，结构稳定，所述安装座6上设置有位于光伏发电板7上的钢化玻璃板，既能加强对光伏发电板7的保护，又不影响光伏发电板7的工作。
所述光伏发电板7上设置有与电滑环转子相连接的第一供电线，所述转臂5中轴向设置有与第一供电线对应的穿线孔，穿线孔既能减重，又能方便第一供电线的布线。
所述储能柱1中设置有电池包及与之连接的充放电管理器，所述发电机2的输出端与充放电管理器采用第二供电线相连接，利用风能进行电池包的充电，所述电滑环定子与充放电管理器采用第三供电线相连接，利用光伏发电进行电池包的充电，储能效率高。
所述储能柱1为钢质锥形空心柱，强度高，所述储能柱1外圆下部设置有人孔9，方便维护人员进入储能柱进行电池包及充放电管理器的维护。所述储能柱1的底部设置有固定座8，固定座8与地脚螺栓配合，可以快速固定在地基上，施工便利。
以上内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (7)

1.一种风电和光电一体式储能机构，其特征在于，包括：发电机、转臂、光伏发电板、储能柱和安装座，所述发电机水平设置在储能柱的顶部，所述发电机的转轴端部设置有空心轴，所述转臂环形阵列设置在空心轴的外圆上，所述安装座间隔设置在转臂上且与空心轴截面呈一定夹角，所述光伏发电板分别设置在安装座上形成风叶，所述空心轴设置有电滑环转子，所述发电机上设置有与电滑环转子对应的电滑环定子，所述光伏发电板上设置有与电滑环转子相连接的第一供电线，所述储能柱中设置有电池包及与之连接的充放电管理器，所述发电机的输出端与充放电管理器采用第二供电线相连接，所述电滑环定子与充放电管理器采用第三供电线相连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的风电和光电一体式储能机构，其特征在于，所述储能柱为锥形空心柱，所述储能柱外圆下部设置有人孔。
3.根据权利要求1所述的风电和光电一体式储能机构，其特征在于，所述储能柱的底部设置有固定座。
4.根据权利要求1所述的风电和光电一体式储能机构，其特征在于，所述转臂上径向设置有与安装座对应的通槽，所述安装座设置在通槽中，所述转臂上设置有延伸至通槽中进行安装座紧固的螺丝。
5.根据权利要求1所述的风电和光电一体式储能机构，其特征在于，所述转臂中设置有与第一供电线对应的穿线孔。
6.根据权利要求1所述的风电和光电一体式储能机构，其特征在于，所述安装座上设置有位于转臂两侧的嵌入槽，所述光伏发电板设置在嵌入槽中。
7.根据权利要求6所述的风电和光电一体式储能机构，其特征在于，所述安装座上设置有位于光伏发电板上的钢化玻璃板。
CN201911076100.1A 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 一种风电和光电一体式储能机构 Pending CN110685860A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114576127A (zh) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-03 河南天大新能源有限公司 一种光伏离网水泵系统及控制方法

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CN101798987A (zh) * 2010-03-26 2010-08-11 李佳 太阳能风力复合发电装置
CN202157912U (zh) * 2011-07-18 2012-03-07 李德昭 一种球形倍速空腔涡轮风力发电装置
WO2014143995A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Powerhouse Electrical Contractors Inc. Photovoltaic and wind energy production system
CN105604793A (zh) * 2015-07-16 2016-05-25 杜振义 多桨风力发电和太阳能发电一体机
CN106996357A (zh) * 2017-05-04 2017-08-01 毛永波 轴向流力棱形截面叶片与n字拐角折弯板叶片流轮

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101798987A (zh) * 2010-03-26 2010-08-11 李佳 太阳能风力复合发电装置
CN202157912U (zh) * 2011-07-18 2012-03-07 李德昭 一种球形倍速空腔涡轮风力发电装置
WO2014143995A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Powerhouse Electrical Contractors Inc. Photovoltaic and wind energy production system
CN105604793A (zh) * 2015-07-16 2016-05-25 杜振义 多桨风力发电和太阳能发电一体机
CN106996357A (zh) * 2017-05-04 2017-08-01 毛永波 轴向流力棱形截面叶片与n字拐角折弯板叶片流轮

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114576127A (zh) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-03 河南天大新能源有限公司 一种光伏离网水泵系统及控制方法

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