CN110681448A

CN110681448A - Unpowered floc breaker

Info

Publication number: CN110681448A
Application number: CN201910928791.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田小明; 葛文杰; 赵珅; 刘�东; 许树起
Original assignee: BEIJING JINGRUI KEMAI WATER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: BEIJING JINGRUI KEMAI WATER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-28
Filing date: 2019-09-28
Publication date: 2020-01-14

Abstract

The invention discloses an unpowered floc breaker, belonging to the field of sewage treatment; the technical scheme is characterized by comprising a crushing barrel, a crushing assembly arranged in the crushing barrel, and a water inlet barrel and a water outlet barrel which are respectively arranged at two ends of the crushing barrel; the end connection of a section of thick bamboo and a crushing section of thick bamboo intakes, and a play water drum is located the lateral wall of a crushing section of thick bamboo, and crushing subassembly is including locating inside can be along self axis pivoted vertical axis, the broken oar of fixedly connected with multiunit on the vertical axis, and the broken oar of multiunit is along the length direction evenly distributed of vertical axis. The invention solves the problem that the conventional floc crusher seriously abrades the crushing paddle and influences the service life of the crushing paddle, and achieves the effects of reducing abrasion to the crushing paddle and prolonging the service life.

Description

Unpowered floc breaker

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to an unpowered floc crusher.

Background

Sewage need add the magnetic powder at the in-process of handling, adopts the magnetism of magnetic powder to adsorb some impurity in the sewage, is convenient for get rid of the impurity in the sewage, but the cost of magnetic is higher, so need retrieve the magnetic at subsequent in-process.

Now can refer to the chinese utility model patent that the grant bulletin number is CN205761712U, it discloses a magnetic wadding group depolymerizer, correspond the straight section of thick bamboo of being connected including both ends and a section of thick bamboo way, with straight section of thick bamboo intercommunication and vertical setting found a section of thick bamboo straight section of thick bamboo in be provided with axial extension and its inside baffle that divide into two parts from top to bottom to and set up baffle and backplate before the semi-circle of both sides about both ends around the baffle respectively, the baffle center be formed with the through-hole found a section of thick bamboo in be provided with driven pivoted vertical axis, the vertical axis pass the through-hole and be provided with the stirring thick liquid leaf correspondingly in baffle both sides.

The above-mentioned techniques have the following drawbacks: when broken oar had autonomic power, broken oar was in the pivoted state always, so the broken oar that is in the pivoted state always can cause wearing and tearing with the section of thick bamboo wall, causes the influence to the life of broken oar.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an unpowered floc crusher, which achieves the purposes of reducing grinding of crushing paddles and prolonging the service life of the crushing paddles through a crushing cylinder and the crushing paddles without power arranged in the crushing cylinder.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an unpowered floc breaker comprises a breaking cylinder, a breaking assembly arranged in the breaking cylinder, and a water inlet cylinder and a water outlet cylinder which are respectively arranged at two ends of the breaking cylinder;

the water inlet cylinder is connected with the end part of the crushing cylinder, the water outlet cylinder is positioned on the side wall of the crushing cylinder,

broken subassembly is including locating inside the broken section of thick bamboo can be along self axis pivoted vertical axis, the broken oar of fixedly connected with multiunit on the vertical axis, and the broken oar of multiunit is along the length direction evenly distributed of vertical axis.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby the mixed liquid that has the floc enters into in a section of thick bamboo and gets into broken section of thick bamboo, be equipped with broken oar in the broken section of thick bamboo, and broken oar has a plurality ofly, then the mixed liquid that has the floc flows through broken section of thick bamboo, broken oar can be broken to the floc, a plurality of broken oars can be to the broken more thorough of floc, and broken oar does not have extra power, broken oar produces the rotation under the impact of liquid, the breaker that has power compares, broken oar can not be in the pivoted state always, only the impact talent of liquid can lead to broken oar to rotate, and then can not lead to the fact wearing and tearing to broken oar, improve the life of broken oar.

The invention is further configured to: the one end bolt that a crushing barrel kept away from the section of thick bamboo that intakes has the fixed plate, and the end of fixed plate and vertical axis rotates and connects, makes the vertical axis rotate along the axis of self.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, convenient dismantlement of vertical axis, and then can dismantle all broken oar together, can change the broken oar that produces the deformation, prevent that the broken effect of broken oar influence of deformation.

The invention is further configured to: each group of crushing paddles is composed of a plurality of paddles with inclination angles, and the inclination angles of the paddles in each group of crushing paddles are different.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inclination angle of broken oar is different, then the dynamics that produces when broken oar pivoted in-process is smashed the floc is also inequality, can have better crushing effect.

The invention is further configured to: the water inlet barrel, the water outlet barrel and the crushing barrel are connected through the two flanges.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the section of thick bamboo of intaking and go out a water drum more stable installation on broken section of thick bamboo, improve the stability of installation.

The invention is further configured to: one end of the water inlet cylinder, which is far away from the crushing cylinder, is bolted with a connecting cylinder, and the diameter of the connecting cylinder is larger than that of the water inlet cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mixed liquid flow that the diameter was bigger flowed through in the connecting cylinder is bigger, and the diameter of a section of thick bamboo of intaking diminishes, and then makes the mixed liquid that gets into a section of thick bamboo inside of intaking have a higher velocity of flow, and then makes the impact dynamics of mixed liquid bigger, makes the broken oar of impact that mixed liquid can be better rotate.

The invention is further configured to: the number of the water outlet barrels is two, and the two water outlet barrels are symmetrically arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two play water drum can be better with the thick connecting cylinder cooperation of diameter, make the liquid flow who flows in broken section of thick bamboo and the broken section of thick bamboo of outflow the same, and then can make the mixed liquid velocity of flow of the inside broken section of thick bamboo faster.

The invention is further configured to: the lower end of the vertical shaft is provided with a supporting assembly, and the supporting assembly comprises a fixing ring arranged on the crushing barrel and a plurality of transverse plates arranged in the fixing ring;

the middle parts of the transverse plates are crossed at the center of the circular ring, through holes are formed in the crossed positions of the transverse plates, the lower ends of the vertical shafts are fixedly connected with the circular shafts which can be inserted into the through holes, and the lower ends of the vertical shafts are attached to the upper surfaces of the transverse plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, supporting component can support the vertical axis, makes vertical axis pivoted in-process more stable, still can not cause the influence to the rotation of vertical axis, and the vertical axis passes through the circle axle and pegs graft in the through-hole, can not cause the influence to the dismantlement of vertical axis.

The invention is further configured to: the cross section of diaphragm is triangle-shaped, and a seamed edge of diaphragm sets up downwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can reduce the diaphragm to the resistance that liquid flows, and then make the broken section of thick bamboo of getting into that liquid can be better in, strike crushing oar, the drive is smashed the oar and is rotated.

The invention is further configured to: the surface of the fixing ring is provided with a circle of groove, and the flange plate is fixedly connected with a circle of bulge capable of entering the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, play the effect of location to the installation of solid fixed ring, can also increase the connectivity of solid fixed ring and broken section of thick bamboo, make the more stable of broken section of thick bamboo installation.

The invention is further configured to: the inner wall of the crushing barrel is coated with a layer of lining barrel made of rubber materials.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the wearability of broken section of thick bamboo inner wall can be increased to the interior bushing drum to increase the life of broken section of thick bamboo, the bushing drum of rubber material extends to ring flange department, can also increase the leakproofness of broken section of thick bamboo and a section of thick bamboo and play water drum of intaking.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing barrel and comprises a vertical shaft and a plurality of groups of stirring paddles arranged on the vertical shaft, each group of stirring paddles consists of a plurality of paddles, the inclination angles of each group of paddles are different, the vertical shaft can rotate along the axis of the vertical shaft, and is not driven by a driving motor, liquid containing flocs impacts the paddles and can drive the vertical shaft to rotate, the use is more convenient, the force applied by the paddles with different inclination angles to the flocs is different in direction, and then the flocs can be crushed better;

2. the setting of the greater connecting cylinder of diameter and two outlet pipes can make the liquid flow in the broken section of thick bamboo faster, and then can apply bigger impact force to the paddle, and then the drive paddle that can be better rotates.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the highlighting crushing assembly of the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the highlighted support assembly of the embodiment;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a crushing cylinder; 11. a liner barrel; 2. a crushing assembly; 21. a vertical axis; 22. crushing paddles; 23. a paddle; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a circular shaft; 3. a water inlet cylinder; 31. a connecting cylinder; 4. a water outlet barrel; 5. a flange plate; 51. a protrusion; 6. a support assembly; 61. a fixing ring; 62. a transverse plate; 63. a through hole; 64. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Example (b): an unpowered floc breaker is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and comprises a breaking cylinder 1, a breaking assembly 2 arranged inside the breaking cylinder 1, and a water inlet cylinder 3 and a water outlet cylinder 4 which are respectively arranged at two ends of the breaking cylinder 1; the liquid that contains the floc gets into crushing section of thick bamboo 1 from intaking section of thick bamboo 3 inside from play water drum 4 outflow, and crushing unit 2 can be to carrying out the breakage through the inside floc of crushing section of thick bamboo 1 to the realization is recycled to the magnetic.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the crushing assembly 2 includes a vertical shaft 21 disposed inside the crushing cylinder 1 and a plurality of groups of crushing paddles 22 fixedly connected to the vertical shaft 21, each group of crushing paddles 22 is composed of three blades 23 having an inclination angle, and the inclination angles of the blades 23 in each group of crushing paddles 22 are different; the groups of crushing paddles 22 are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the vertical shaft 21; the upper end of the vertical shaft 21 is provided with a fixing plate 24, and the fixing plate 24 is bolted with one end of the crushing barrel 1 close to the water outlet barrel 4; after entering the crushing cylinder 1, the liquid containing flocs can impact the crushing paddles 22, the crushing paddles 22 close to the water inlet cylinder 3 rotate to drive the vertical shaft 21 to rotate, and further drive all the crushing paddles 22 on the vertical shaft 21 to rotate, so as to crush the flocs passing through the inside of the crushing cylinder 1; compared with the conventional knapper, the utility model has no independent power, and when in work, the utility model is directly filled with liquid without starting the motor, thus the use is more convenient and the use is safer; the inclination angles of the blades 23 are different, so that the directions of the floc generating forces generated by the blades 23 are different, the floc can be crushed from different angles, and the floc can be better crushed; the upper end of vertical shaft 21 and fixed plate 24 rotate to be connected, can make things convenient for the dismantlement of vertical shaft 21, and then can make crushing unit 2 dismantle and get off and clear up, and convenient and fast improves the efficiency of work.

As shown in fig. 2, a lining tube 11 sprayed with a layer of rubber material is further arranged inside the crushing tube 1, and the lining tube 11 can increase the wear resistance inside the crushing tube 1, thereby increasing the service life of the crushing tube 1; and the part of the lining barrel 11 at the joint of the water inlet barrel 3 and the water outlet barrel 4 can also play a role of sealing.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, one end of the water inlet cylinder 3, which is far away from the crushing cylinder 1, is provided with a connecting cylinder 31, the diameter of the connecting cylinder 31 is larger than that of the water inlet cylinder 3, and the number of the water outlet cylinders 4 is two and symmetrically arranged, so that the flow of the connecting cylinder 31 and the water outlet cylinders 4 is larger, and the diameters of the crushing cylinder 1 and the water inlet cylinder 3 are smaller, so that the flow velocity of the liquid in the crushing cylinder 1 and the water inlet cylinder 3 can be faster, the generated impact is larger, and the vertical shaft 21 can be better driven to rotate.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, two flanges 5 are arranged between the water inlet barrel 3 and the water outlet barrel 4 and the crushing barrel 1; the two flange plates 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the water inlet barrel 3 or the water outlet barrel 4 and the crushing barrel 1, the two flange plates 5 are bolted together to bolt the water inlet barrel 3, the water outlet barrel 4 and the crushing barrel 1, and the water inlet barrel 3 and the water outlet barrel 4 can be stably installed on the crushing barrel 1.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the lower end of the vertical shaft 21 is further provided with a support assembly 6, the support assembly 6 includes a fixing ring 61 and a plurality of transverse plates 62 arranged in the fixing ring 61, two ends of the transverse plates 62 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing ring 61, the centers of the transverse plates 62 are located at the center of the fixing ring 61 and intersect with each other, the lower end of the vertical shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a circular shaft 25, the intersections of the transverse plates 62 are provided with through holes 63 into which the circular shafts 25 can be inserted, the circular shafts 25 can rotate along their own axes in the through holes 63, and the lower end of the vertical shaft 21 is attached to the upper surface of the transverse plates 62; the fixed ring 61 is positioned between the two flange plates 5 at the joint of the water inlet cylinder 3 and the crushing cylinder 1; so support assembly 6 can support the lower extreme of vertical axis 21, makes the rotation of vertical axis 21 more stable, and vertical axis 21 passes through circular shaft 25 and pegs graft in through-hole 63, can not lead to the fact the influence to the rotation and the dismantlement of vertical axis 21.

As shown in fig. 4, the cross section of the horizontal plate 62 is triangular, and one edge of the horizontal plate 62 faces to the other edge, so that the resistance of the horizontal plate 62 to the flow of the liquid can be reduced, and the liquid can better enter the crushing cylinder 1.

As shown in fig. 4, a circle of groove 64 is formed in the lower surface of the fixing ring 61, a circle of protrusion 51 capable of being matched with the groove 64 is fixedly connected to the flange 5, when the fixing ring 61 is installed, the protrusion 51 can enter the groove 64, the fixing ring 61 is conveniently installed and positioned, and the installation stability of the fixing ring 61 can be improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An unpowered floc breaker, which is characterized in that: comprises a crushing barrel (1), a crushing component (2) arranged in the crushing barrel (1), and a water inlet barrel (3) and a water outlet barrel (4) which are respectively arranged at two ends of the crushing barrel (1);

the water inlet cylinder (3) is connected with the end part of the crushing cylinder, the water outlet cylinder (4) is positioned on the side wall of the crushing cylinder (1),

crushing subassembly (2) can be along self axis pivoted vertical axis (21) including locating crushing section of thick bamboo (1) inside, fixedly connected with multiunit broken oar (22) on vertical axis (21), and multiunit broken oar (22) along the length direction evenly distributed of vertical axis (21).

2. An unpowered floe disruptor as defined in claim 1, further comprising: one end of the crushing cylinder, which is far away from the water inlet cylinder (3), is bolted with a fixing plate (24), and the fixing plate (24) is rotationally connected with the end part of the vertical shaft (21) so that the vertical shaft (21) can rotate along the axis of the vertical shaft.

3. An unpowered floe disruptor as defined in claim 1, further comprising: each group of the crushing paddles (22) is composed of a plurality of paddles (23) with inclination angles, and the inclination angles of the paddles (23) in each group of the crushing paddles (22) are different.

4. An unpowered floe disruptor as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the water inlet barrel (3), the water outlet barrel (4) and the crushing barrel (1) are connected through two flanges (5), and the two flanges (5) can enable the water inlet barrel (3), the water outlet barrel (4) and the crushing barrel (1) to be connected together.

5. An unpowered floe disruptor as defined in claim 1, further comprising: one end of the water inlet cylinder (3) far away from the crushing cylinder is bolted with a connecting cylinder (31), and the diameter of the connecting cylinder (31) is larger than that of the water inlet cylinder (3).

6. An unpowered floe disruptor as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the number of the water outlet barrels (4) is two, and the two water outlet barrels (4) are symmetrically arranged.

7. An unpowered floe disruptor as defined in claim 4, further comprising: the lower end of the vertical shaft (21) is provided with a support assembly (6), and the support assembly (6) comprises a fixing ring (61) arranged on the crushing barrel (1) and a plurality of transverse plates (62) arranged in the fixing ring (61);

the middle parts of the transverse plates (62) are crossed at the center of the circular ring, through holes (63) are formed in the crossed positions of the transverse plates (62), the lower ends of the vertical shafts (21) are fixedly connected with circular shafts (25) which can be inserted into the through holes (63), and the lower ends of the vertical shafts (21) are attached to the upper surfaces of the transverse plates (62).

8. An unpowered floe disruptor as defined in claim 7, further comprising: the cross section of the transverse plate (62) is triangular, and one edge of the transverse plate (62) is arranged downwards.

9. An unpowered floe disruptor as defined in claim 7, further comprising: the surface of the fixing ring (61) is provided with a circle of groove (64), and the flange plate (5) is fixedly connected with a circle of bulge (51) which can enter the groove (64).

10. An unpowered floe disruptor as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the inner wall of the crushing barrel (1) is sprayed with a layer of lining barrel (11) made of rubber materials.