CN110680971A - Cupping jar - Google Patents
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- CN110680971A CN110680971A CN201911031749.1A CN201911031749A CN110680971A CN 110680971 A CN110680971 A CN 110680971A CN 201911031749 A CN201911031749 A CN 201911031749A CN 110680971 A CN110680971 A CN 110680971A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/08—Cupping glasses, i.e. for enhancing blood circulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/04—Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/06—Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
- A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
- A61H9/0057—Suction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H2033/061—Artificial hot-air baths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H2033/068—Steam baths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
- A61H2201/105—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy with means for delivering media, e.g. drugs or cosmetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M2037/0007—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents
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Abstract
本发明属于理疗器械技术领域,提供了一种火罐,包括:罐体、盖子、药网及加热单元,其中,罐体内部中空,上端和下端均为敞口,罐体上设有气孔阀,该气孔阀的一端与罐体连通,另一端与大气连通,药网用于放置药包,设置在罐体内,且与罐体可拆卸连接,盖子盖在罐体的上端,与罐体可拆卸地连接,加热单元用于加热,设置在盖子上。加热单元对药包进行加热,药包经过加热后产生蒸汽,蒸汽通过皮肤进入人体内,因此本发明提供的火罐能够将拔罐疗法与药物疗法相结合,提高火罐的疗效,充分发挥药物的作用。同时本发明提供的火罐结构简单,易于工业制造,经济实惠,并且使用效果好,利于推广。
The invention belongs to the technical field of physiotherapy instruments, and provides a cupping pot, comprising: a tank body, a lid, a medicine net and a heating unit, wherein the tank body is hollow inside, the upper end and the lower end are both open, and the tank body is provided with an air hole valve, One end of the air hole valve is communicated with the tank body, and the other end is communicated with the atmosphere. The medicine net is used to place the medicine bag, is arranged in the tank body, and is detachably connected with the tank body. Connected to ground, the heating unit is used for heating and is provided on the cover. The heating unit heats the medicine pack, the medicine pack generates steam after heating, and the steam enters the human body through the skin, so the cupping therapy provided by the present invention can combine the cupping therapy with the drug therapy, improve the curative effect of the cupping, and give full play to the effect of the medicine. At the same time, the cupping pot provided by the invention has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture industrially, is economical, and has good use effect, which is favorable for popularization.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于理疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种火罐。The invention belongs to the technical field of physiotherapy instruments, in particular to a cupping cup.
背景技术Background technique
传统中医学认为,拔罐疗法以中医基础理论为指导,根据中医的阴阳五行学说、脏腑经络学说形成一套独立的治疗手段,能取得其他疗法不可替代的作用。它虽然只是在局部或经络腧穴穴位上刺激,然而可循经传感,由此及彼,由表及里,引起局部乃至全身反应,从而调整机体功能,达到同其经脉、调整气血、平衡阴阳、活血散瘀、消肿止痛、祛风除湿、逐寒和祛病健身的目的。经现代医学研究证实,拔罐疗法具有机械刺激、热刺激、消炎、缓解机体疼痛等作用。Traditional Chinese medicine believes that cupping therapy is guided by the basic theory of Chinese medicine, and forms a set of independent treatment methods according to the theory of yin and yang and five elements of Chinese medicine, and the theory of zang-fu meridians and collaterals, which can achieve irreplaceable effects of other therapies. Although it is only stimulated on local or meridian acupoints, it can be sensed along the meridian, from here to there, from the outside to the inside, causing local and even systemic reactions, thereby adjusting the body's function, achieving the same meridian, regulating qi and blood, and balancing The purpose of yin and yang, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain, expelling wind and dampness, eliminating cold and dispelling diseases and fitness. It has been confirmed by modern medical research that cupping therapy has the functions of mechanical stimulation, thermal stimulation, anti-inflammatory and relieving body pain.
但是,目前传统拔火罐治疗与中医药理论不够切合,疗效较为单一,过程稍显繁琐。However, the current traditional cupping therapy is not compatible with the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the curative effect is relatively simple, and the process is slightly cumbersome.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明是为了解决上述问题而进行的,目的在于提供一种操作简便的火罐,使得拔罐疗法与药物疗法相结合。The present invention is made to solve the above problems, and aims to provide a cupping cup that is easy to operate, so that cupping therapy can be combined with drug therapy.
本发明提供了一种火罐,具有这样的特征,包括:罐体、盖子、药网及加热单元,其中,罐体内部中空,上端和下端均为敞口,罐体上设有气孔阀,该气孔阀的一端与罐体连通,另一端与大气连通,药网用于放置药包,设置在罐体内,且与罐体可拆卸连接,盖子盖在罐体的上端,与罐体可拆卸地连接,加热单元用于加热,设置在盖子上。The invention provides a cupping pot, which has the following characteristics, including: a tank body, a cover, a medicine net and a heating unit, wherein the tank body is hollow inside, the upper end and the lower end are both open, and the tank body is provided with an air hole valve, the One end of the air hole valve is communicated with the tank body, and the other end is communicated with the atmosphere. The medicine net is used to place the medicine bag, is arranged in the tank body, and is detachably connected with the tank body. Connection, heating unit for heating, set on the cover.
在本发明提供的火罐中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,加热单元包括加热模块、开关、温控器及电源,能够自动控制温度在36℃~42℃之间。The cupping provided by the present invention may also have the following features: wherein the heating unit includes a heating module, a switch, a thermostat and a power supply, and can automatically control the temperature between 36°C and 42°C.
在本发明提供的火罐中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,罐体整体呈葫芦形,由内部连通的上罐体和下罐体组成。The cupping pot provided by the present invention may also have the following feature: wherein, the pot body is in the shape of a gourd as a whole, and is composed of an upper pot body and a lower pot body that are communicated inside.
在本发明提供的火罐中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,盖子与罐体之间设有密封圈。The cupping pot provided by the present invention may also have the following feature: wherein, a sealing ring is provided between the lid and the pot body.
在本发明提供的火罐中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,上罐体与下罐体的高度的比值为1:1~1:2。The cupping pot provided by the present invention may also have the following feature: wherein, the ratio of the height of the upper pot body to the lower pot body is 1:1 to 1:2.
在本发明提供的火罐中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,上罐体与下罐体的高度的黄金比值为0.614:1In the cupping pot provided by the present invention, it can also have the following feature: wherein, the golden ratio of the height of the upper pot body and the lower pot body is 0.614:1
在本发明提供的火罐中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,罐体为雾面玻璃罐体、聚碳酸酯pc罐体、聚丙烯pp罐体、医用钠钙玻璃罐体、硼硅玻璃罐体或ABS材料罐体中的任意一种。The cupping pot provided by the present invention may also have the following characteristics: wherein the tank body is a matte glass tank body, a polycarbonate pc tank body, a polypropylene pp tank body, a medical soda lime glass tank body, and a borosilicate glass tank body. Either the body or the ABS material tank.
在本发明提供的火罐中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,盖子为竹木盖子、天然实木盖子、人工木盖子、木塑材料盖子、科技木盖子、金属复合木材盖子或木材陶瓷盖子中的任意一种。In the cupping pot provided by the present invention, it can also have the following characteristics: wherein, the lid is a bamboo wood lid, a natural solid wood lid, an artificial wood lid, a wood plastic material lid, a technical wood lid, a metal composite wood lid or a wood ceramic lid. any kind.
在本发明提供的火罐中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,药网为仿金属塑料药网、塑料合金药网、铜药网或不锈钢药网中的任意一种。The cupping pot provided by the present invention may also have the following characteristics: wherein, the medicine net is any one of imitation metal plastic medicine mesh, plastic alloy medicine mesh, copper medicine mesh or stainless steel medicine mesh.
在本发明提供的火罐中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,药包为湿药包。In the cupping pot provided by the present invention, it can also have the following feature: wherein, the medicine pack is a wet medicine pack.
发明的作用与效果The role and effect of the invention
根据本发明所提供的火罐,具有罐体、药网以及加热单元,罐体上设有气孔阀,药网内可以放置药包。通过气孔阀抽真空,使火罐内呈负压,加热单元对药包进行加热,药包经过加热后产生蒸汽,蒸汽通过皮肤进入人体内。这样将拔罐疗法与药物疗法相结合,提高了火罐的疗效,充分发挥药物的作用。此作用是建立在温热刺激作用基础上,拔罐后局部皮肤温度升高,毛细血管扩张,血管壁通透性增强,新陈代谢旺盛,因而有利于药物吸收,直达病所,发挥其治疗作用。经临床实验研究,将拔罐疗法与药物疗法相结合能够活血化瘀、疏通经络、祛除风湿、运行气血、散寒止痛功效,在负压吸拔作用下,更有利于药物有效成分的吸收和对穴位、经络的作用。According to the cupping pot provided by the present invention, it has a tank body, a medicine net and a heating unit, the tank body is provided with an air hole valve, and a medicine bag can be placed in the medicine net. A vacuum is drawn through the air hole valve to make the inside of the cupping cup become negative pressure, and the heating unit heats the medicine pack. After the medicine pack is heated, steam is generated, and the steam enters the human body through the skin. In this way, cupping therapy is combined with drug therapy, which improves the curative effect of cupping and gives full play to the effect of drugs. This effect is based on the effect of thermal stimulation. After cupping, the local skin temperature rises, the capillaries expand, the permeability of the blood vessel wall is enhanced, and the metabolism is vigorous, which is conducive to the absorption of drugs and direct access to the hospital to exert its therapeutic effect. Through clinical experimental research, the combination of cupping therapy and drug therapy can promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, dredging meridians, dispelling rheumatism, running qi and blood, dispelling cold and relieving pain. Effects on acupuncture points and meridians.
另外,通过气孔阀抽真空,代替传统的燃烧法,既简单易行,又避免了因燃烧不当对患者的误伤。拔罐结束取罐时,将气控阀的正压封口与大气连通,徐徐进气,温和地取下火罐,很好地爱护了患者。由于负压的作用,直接拿下罐体不仅费力,皮肤感觉的压力变化也大,可能会引起使用者不适。In addition, vacuuming through the stomata valve instead of the traditional combustion method is simple and easy to implement, and avoids accidental injury to the patient due to improper combustion. When the cupping is finished, the positive pressure seal of the air control valve is connected to the atmosphere, the air is slowly inhaled, and the cupping cup is gently removed, which takes good care of the patient. Due to the effect of negative pressure, it is not only laborious to directly take down the tank body, but also the pressure changes felt by the skin are also large, which may cause discomfort to the user.
此外,因为药网承载药物,避免药物直接接触皮肤,更加安全健康,也能够根据需要选用不同的药包。并且药网具有镂空的结构利于药物蒸汽到达皮肤。同时,药网和罐体可拆卸地连接,所以能够从罐体内取用,方便地进行清洁。In addition, because the drug net carries the drug, it avoids the drug directly contacting the skin, which is safer and healthier, and different drug packs can be selected according to needs. And the medicine net has a hollowed-out structure, which is convenient for the medicine vapor to reach the skin. At the same time, the medicine net and the tank body are detachably connected, so they can be taken out of the tank body for easy cleaning.
另外,盖子与罐体可拆卸地连接,既方便更换盖子,也方便药网的取用。In addition, the cover is detachably connected with the tank body, which is convenient for replacing the cover and convenient for taking the medicine net.
本发明提供的火罐结构简单,易于工业制造,经济实惠,并且使用效果好,利于推广。The cupping pot provided by the invention has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture industrially, is economical, and has good use effect, which is favorable for popularization.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的实施例中的火罐示意图;Fig. 1 is the cupping schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明的实施例中的火罐的爆炸示意图;Fig. 2 is the explosion schematic diagram of the cupping in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明的实施例中的盖子示意图;以及Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a lid in an embodiment of the present invention; and
图4是本发明的实施例中的加热单元的电路示意图。4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a heating unit in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,以下结合实施例及附图对本发明一种火罐作具体阐述。In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand, a cupping pot of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
<实施例><Example>
本实施例介绍火罐100的结构、作用及用法。This embodiment introduces the structure, function and usage of the
如图1和图2所示,火罐100整体呈葫芦状,由罐体10、盖子20、密封圈、加热单元30(图1和图2中未标示)及药网40组成。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
罐体10由互相连通的上罐体11和下罐体12组成,内部中空,上端和下端均为敞口。上罐体11和下罐体12均呈圆球状,圆球的形状贴合手部曲线,符合人体工学。上罐体11和下罐体12的高度比值为1:1~1:2。一般选择情况下,上罐体11的高度小于下罐体12,二者的高度比值根据具体需要结合保健或治疗部位来确定。在本实施例中,上罐体11和下罐体12的高度比值为黄金比值为0.614:1。The
罐体10的材料为雾面玻璃、聚碳酸酯pc、聚丙烯pp、医用钠钙玻璃、硼硅玻璃或ABS材料中的任意一种。这些材料均防摔,对人体无毒,无敏,有一定硬度,可承受一定负压不变性,具有一定的耐热性,能够耐60度以下的温度。The material of the
上罐体11上设置有气孔阀13。气孔阀13的一端与上罐体11连通,另一端与大气连通,与大气连通的一端为正压封口或者一般塞子密封。在本实施例中,为正压封口。The
上罐体11的上部的内壁具有和盖子20相配合的内螺纹,与盖子20螺纹连接。The inner wall of the upper part of the
图3是本发明的实施例中的盖子示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a lid in an embodiment of the present invention.
如图3所示,盖子20包括固定在一起的盖体21、螺纹圈22及连接管23。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
盖体21的直径与上罐体11上端的外径相等。螺纹圈22与盖体21的下表面相连,螺纹圈22的外表面具有和上罐体11相配合的螺纹。The diameter of the
连接管23与盖体21的上表面的中部可拆卸连接,呈不规则弯曲的圆柱形,类似于葫芦藤的形状。连接管23一端与盖体21相连,另一端为膨大端。在本实施例中,连接管23与盖体21通过卡合的方式连接在一起。The connecting
盖子20的材质为竹木、天然实木、人工木、木塑材料、科技木、金属复合木材或木材陶瓷中的任意一种。在本实施例中,选用竹木材质。The material of the
密封圈(图1及图2中未显示)硅胶垫圈起到密封的作用,垫在盖体21与上罐体11的上端之间,在拔罐时保持罐内负压状态。The sealing ring (not shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 ) is a silicone gasket for sealing, which is placed between the
当盖子20盖在上罐体11的上端时,旋紧盖子20,螺纹圈22完全嵌入上罐体11内,借助密封圈的密封作用,盖体21将上罐体11的顶端封闭。When the
图4是本发明的实施例中的加热单元的电路示意图。4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a heating unit in an embodiment of the present invention.
如图4所示,加热单元30包括串联连接的电源31、加热模块32、温控器33及开关34。As shown in FIG. 4 , the heating unit 30 includes a
电源31为小型薄型可充电锂电池,安装在盖体21内,对加热单元30的其他部分提供电能。电源31具有USB接口,该USB接口位于盖体21与连接管23结合处,将连接管23从盖体21上取下即可看到。当盖体21与连接管23卡合时,连接管23内的电路通过USB接口与电源31电连接。The
加热模块32设置在盖体21的下表面,穿过螺纹圈22,且部分伸入药网40内。电连通时加热模块32产生热量,对药包进行加热。加热模块可以是远红外碳纤维丝电热片、红外灯或者电阻丝中的任意一种。在本实施例中,选用远红外碳纤维丝电热片。The
温控器33安装在盖体21内,测量加热模块32的温度,自动控制温度在36℃~42℃之间。温控器33能够根据工作环境的温度变化,在开关内部发生物理形变,从而产生某些特殊效应,产生导通或者断开动作的一系列自动控制元件。当测量到加热模块32的温度高于42℃时自动断开,使加热单元30的电路断开从而使加热模块32停止工作。在本实施例中,温控器型号为KSD9700。The
开关34为电容触摸式,安装在连接管23的膨大端。手触即可控制开关34。The
药网40为侧壁及底部均镂空的圆柱形杯子,具有容纳药包的空间,上端开口。药包从上端开口放入其中。将药物捣碎,适度浸湿或者挤出水分,控制含水量约在5%~35%之间,然后装入无纺布、医用纱布中或其他透气膜中制作成药包。在本实施例中,优选医用纱布,透气好,临床应用广泛,安全可靠。The
药网40的直径小于上罐体11上端开口处的直径,高度小于等于上罐体11的高度。药网40的上部边缘向外稍延伸,外径略大于上罐体11上端开口处的直径。药网40的上端的边缘搁置在上罐体11上端上,药网40的其余部分放置在上罐体11内。The diameter of the
药网40的材质为仿金属塑料、塑料合金、铜或不锈钢中的任意一种。在本实施例中,药网的材质为铜。The material of the
在临床上,火罐100一般分为如下几个型号:Clinically, cupping 100 is generally divided into the following models:
1号罐:罐口内径30±2mm,外径45±2mm,罐体总高度75mm,适合颈部,脸部,肢体等。Tank No. 1: The inner diameter of the tank mouth is 30±2mm, the outer diameter is 45±2mm, and the total height of the tank is 75mm, suitable for neck, face, limbs, etc.
2号罐:罐口内径35±2mm,外径50±2mm,罐体总高度90mm,适合颈部,脸部,肢体等。No. 2 can: the inner diameter of the can is 35±2mm, the outer diameter is 50±2mm, and the total height of the can is 90mm, suitable for neck, face, limbs, etc.
3号罐:罐口内径45±2mm,外径55±2mm,罐体总高度105mm,适合肩部,腰部,腹部,大腿,小腿,后背等。Tank No. 3: The inner diameter of the tank mouth is 45±2mm, the outer diameter is 55±2mm, and the total height of the tank is 105mm. It is suitable for shoulders, waist, abdomen, thighs, calves, backs, etc.
4号罐:罐口内径50±2mm,外径60±2mm,罐体总高度120mm,适合肩部,腰部,腹部,大腿,小腿,后背等。Tank No. 4: The inner diameter of the tank mouth is 50±2mm, the outer diameter is 60±2mm, and the total height of the tank is 120mm. It is suitable for shoulders, waist, abdomen, thighs, calves, backs, etc.
5号罐:罐口内径55±2mm,外径65±2mm,罐体总高度135mm,适合背部走罐等。Tank No. 5: The inner diameter of the tank mouth is 55±2mm, the outer diameter is 65±2mm, and the total height of the tank body is 135mm, which is suitable for carrying tanks on the back.
在具体使用时,火罐100的尺寸根据保健或治疗部位需要来确定。火罐100的颜色可以根据病人的病情结合中医传统的五行学说,制作成五行五色罐,即青、赤、黄、白、黑。拔罐时根据病情选择不同颜色的火罐,这样巡视的医护人员看火罐的颜色即可确定大致病情,方便巡视的医护人员照顾患者。同时可以配合相应的药包使用。During specific use, the size of the cupping
火罐100既可以作为医疗器械在医院使用,也可以供患者作为家庭保健用品居家使用或者供中医养生会所使用等。医生根据患者的病情选择相应的火罐型号及药包。患者需要根据中国中医药协会颁布的<中医体质测量调查问卷>,进行测量,判断自身体质,然后结合自身情况选罐治疗。<中医体质调查问卷>如表1所示(部分):The cupping
表1中医体质调查问卷Table 1 TCM constitution questionnaire
然后患者可以根据调查问卷数据运用特定公式计算出自身体质类型。特定公式为:回答《中医体质问卷表》中的全部问题,每一题按照5级评分,计算原始分和转化分,依标准判定体质类型。原始分=各个条目的分值相加。转化分数=[(原始分-条目数)/(条目数*4)]。判定标准平和质为正常体质,其它8种体质为偏颇体质。(1)平和质转化分>60分,其余转化分<40分,则判定为平和质。(2)除平和质外的八种体质转化分>40分,则判定为该种体质。(3)若除平和质的八种体质位于30分-40分之间,则判定为该种体质倾向。The patient can then use a specific formula to calculate his or her body type based on the questionnaire data. The specific formula is: answer all the questions in the "Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Questionnaire", each question is scored according to 5 grades, the original score and the transformed score are calculated, and the constitution type is determined according to the standard. Raw Score = Addition of the scores for each item. Conversion Score=[(Original Score-Number of Items)/(Number of Items*4)]. The judging standard is the normal constitution, and the other 8 constitutions are the biased constitution. (1) The score of peaceful and qualitative transformation is more than 60 points, and the rest of the transformation scores are less than 40 points, it is judged to be peaceful and qualitative. (2) The transformation score of the eight types of constitutions other than the peaceful constitution is >40 points, then it is judged as this constitution. (3) If the eight constitutions except the peaceful constitution are between 30 and 40 points, it is judged as this kind of constitution tendency.
火罐100的使用方法如下:How to use the cupping 100 is as follows:
1.将需要的药包装入药网40中,然后将药网40装入罐体10内,将密封圈套到盖子20上,然后将盖子20到上罐体11上并拧紧,此时火罐100组装完成。1. Pack the required medicine into the
2.将火罐100放置到需要拔罐的位置,将抽气式枪的枪口套在气孔阀13上,垂直提拉拉杆4次左右,达到适当负压,使火罐100吸附在人体上。2. Place the
3.吸附上火罐100后,触摸连接管23的膨大端的开关34即开始加热。3. After the
4.使用结束起罐时,将气孔阀13打开使之与大气连通从而让空气进入火罐100内,火罐内负压减小,然后轻轻取下火罐100。4. When the canister is lifted after use, open the
5.清洗药网40和盖子20,注意避免水或者其他液体进入到盖子20内USB接口。5. Clean the
实施例的作用与效果Action and effect of the embodiment
根据本实施例所提供的火罐,具有罐体、药网以及加热单元,罐体上设有气孔阀,药网内可以放置药包。通过气孔阀抽真空,使火罐内呈负压,加热单元对药包进行加热,药包经过加热后产生蒸汽,蒸汽通过皮肤进入人体内。这样将拔罐疗法与药物疗法相结合,提高了火罐的疗效,充分发挥药物的作用。此作用是建立在温热刺激作用基础上,拔罐后局部皮肤温度升高,毛细血管扩张,血管壁通透性增强,新陈代谢旺盛,因而有利于药物吸收,直达病所,发挥其治疗作用。经临床实验研究,将拔罐疗法与药物疗法相结合能够活血化瘀、疏通经络、祛除风湿、运行气血、散寒止痛功效,在负压吸拔作用下,更有利于药物有效成分的吸收和对穴位、经络的作用。According to the cupping pot provided in this embodiment, it has a tank body, a medicine net and a heating unit. The tank body is provided with an air hole valve, and a medicine bag can be placed in the medicine net. A vacuum is drawn through the air hole valve to make the inside of the cupping cup become negative pressure, and the heating unit heats the medicine pack. After the medicine pack is heated, steam is generated, and the steam enters the human body through the skin. In this way, cupping therapy is combined with drug therapy, which improves the curative effect of cupping and gives full play to the effect of drugs. This effect is based on the effect of thermal stimulation. After cupping, the local skin temperature rises, the capillaries expand, the permeability of the blood vessel wall is enhanced, and the metabolism is vigorous, which is conducive to the absorption of drugs and direct access to the hospital to exert its therapeutic effect. Through clinical experimental research, the combination of cupping therapy and drug therapy can promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, dredge meridians, eliminate rheumatism, run qi and blood, dispel cold and relieve pain. Effects on acupuncture points and meridians.
另外,通过气孔阀抽真空,代替传统的燃烧法,既简单易行,又避免了因燃烧不当对患者的误伤。拔罐结束取罐时,将气孔阀的正压封口与大气连通,徐徐进气,温和地取下火罐,很好地爱护了患者。由于负压的作用,直接拿下罐体不仅费力,皮肤感觉的压力变化也大,可能会引起使用者不适。In addition, vacuuming through the stomata valve instead of the traditional combustion method is simple and easy to implement, and avoids accidental injury to the patient due to improper combustion. When the cupping is finished, the positive pressure seal of the stomata valve is connected to the atmosphere, the air is slowly inhaled, and the cupping cup is gently removed, which takes good care of the patient. Due to the effect of negative pressure, it is not only laborious to directly take down the tank body, but also the pressure changes felt by the skin are also large, which may cause discomfort to the user.
此外,盖子和罐体之间采用硅胶材质的密封圈,很好地起到密封的作用,有助于保持罐体内的负压状态。In addition, the sealing ring made of silicone material is used between the lid and the tank body, which plays a good role in sealing and helps to maintain the negative pressure state in the tank body.
此外,因为药网承载药物,避免药物直接接触皮肤,更加安全健康,也能够根据需要选用不同的药包。并且药网具有镂空的结构利于药物蒸汽到达皮肤。同时,药网能够从罐体内取出,方便清洁。In addition, because the drug net carries the drug, it avoids the drug directly contacting the skin, which is safer and healthier, and different drug packs can be selected according to needs. And the medicine net has a hollowed-out structure, which is convenient for the medicine vapor to reach the skin. At the same time, the medicine net can be taken out from the tank to facilitate cleaning.
另外,触摸式电容开关方便开启,能够自动断电的加热单元使温度控制在36℃~42℃之间,既加热了药包,又不灼伤皮肤。同时,药包的含水量控制在5%~35%之间。在此温度和湿度范围内,药物的蒸汽蒸发到罐体内,人体在热刺激的基础上产汗,皮肤毛孔扩张,血液循环加速,增加与药物蒸汽交换,提高疗效。当温度低于36℃、湿度低于5%时,单有火罐的负压治疗效果,而无药物的治疗效果。若温度高于42℃时,会刺激皮肤,产生痛感。湿度大于35%时,水会滴下到人体上,不利于治疗进行,热的水滴还可能刺激皮肤。In addition, the touch-type capacitive switch is easy to turn on, and the heating unit that can automatically turn off the power can control the temperature between 36°C and 42°C, which not only heats the medicine pack, but also does not burn the skin. At the same time, the water content of the medicine bag is controlled between 5% and 35%. In this temperature and humidity range, the vapor of the drug evaporates into the tank, the human body produces sweat on the basis of thermal stimulation, the pores of the skin expand, the blood circulation is accelerated, and the vapor exchange with the drug is increased to improve the curative effect. When the temperature is lower than 36° C. and the humidity is lower than 5%, there is only the negative pressure treatment effect of cupping, but no drug treatment effect. If the temperature is higher than 42 ℃, it will irritate the skin and cause pain. When the humidity is greater than 35%, water will drip onto the human body, which is not conducive to the treatment, and the hot water droplets may also irritate the skin.
此外,加热模块伸入药网内,增大了药包的受热面积,更好的使药包受热。In addition, the heating module extends into the medicine net, which increases the heating area of the medicine pack and makes the medicine pack better.
另外,盖子与罐体可拆卸,方便更换盖子,也方便药网的取出。In addition, the cover and the tank body are detachable, which is convenient for replacing the cover and convenient for taking out the medicine net.
此外,连接管与盖体可拆卸,连接管与盖体连接处具有USB接口,而盖体内具有可拆卸的充电电池,既方便充电,又方便更换电池。In addition, the connecting tube and the cover body are detachable, the connection between the connecting tube and the cover body has a USB interface, and the cover body has a detachable rechargeable battery, which is convenient for charging and convenient for battery replacement.
另外,上罐体和下罐体均呈半圆球形,贴合手部曲线,符合人体工学。In addition, the upper tank body and the lower tank body are hemispherical, which fits the curve of the hand and is ergonomic.
此外,上罐体和下罐体的高度比值为黄金比值为0.614:1,符合人体工学,十分贴合手部,拿起时十分舒服;同时造型美观,使观者心情愉悦,愉悦的心情有利于恢复健康。In addition, the height ratio of the upper tank and the lower tank is a golden ratio of 0.614:1, which is ergonomic, fits the hand very well, and is very comfortable to pick up; at the same time, it has a beautiful shape, which makes the viewer feel happy and happy beneficial to restore health.
本实施例提供的火罐整体呈葫芦形,造型美观,结构简单,易于工业制造,经济实惠,并且使用效果好,利于推广。The cupping pot provided by this embodiment is in the shape of a gourd as a whole, has beautiful appearance, simple structure, easy industrial manufacture, economical and practical, and good use effect, which is conducive to popularization.
上述实施方式为本发明的优选案例,并不用来限制本发明的保护范围。The above embodiments are preferred cases of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN112107748A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-22 | 北京广慧昕康健康管理有限公司 | Cupping glass |
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