CN110679969A

CN110679969A - Self-adaptive peeling machine for fruits and vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN110679969A
Application number: CN201911014381.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭香莲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-24
Filing date: 2019-10-24
Publication date: 2020-01-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adaptive peeling machine for fruits and vegetables, which structurally comprises a motor, a peeling system and a holding rod, the fruit and vegetable peeling machine comprises a machine body and a movable supporting rod, wherein a peeling system is arranged in the middle of the top end of the machine body, a motor is arranged on one side of the peeling system, a supporting rod is arranged on the peeling system, the machine body and the peeling system are movably arranged together through the movable supporting rod, and the motor is mechanically connected with the peeling system.

Description

Self-adaptive peeling machine for fruits and vegetables

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of food equipment, in particular to a self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine.

Background

The automatic peeling of fruit vegetables all adopts the machine to peel, but because vegetables and fruits such as apple or peach, its individual size differs, when the cutting of skinning, because the difference of size, too big, the easy pulp that takes place is cut too much phenomenon, and pulp is extravagant, the undersize, peel and the unable touching of cutter, the peel is cut unclean, and the microelement that contains in the peel can cause harmful effects to processing next step.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fruit vegetables self-adaptation peeling machine, its structure includes motor, desquamation system, holds up pole, organism, activity branch, the desquamation system is installed to the positive centre in organism top, the motor is installed to one side of desquamation system, the pole is held up to installing in the desquamation system, be in the same place through activity branch movable mounting between organism and the desquamation system, motor and desquamation system mechanical connection.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the peeling system comprises a rotating rod, a fruit and vegetable channel, a shell, a cutter and a pressing structure, wherein the shell is formed by welding two hollow cylinders with different radiuses in a crossed manner, the crossed position of the shell is cut off, the pressing structure is arranged at the position of the circle center of the cylinder with the large diameter of the shell, the rotating rod is arranged at the position of the other circle center of the shell, the space between the pressing structure and the inner wall of the shell is the fruit and vegetable channel, the cutter is arranged on the inner wall of the shell opposite to the rotating rod, and the cutter is movably matched with the inner wall of the shell.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the included angle between the cutter and the horizontal line is minus degree, the inclined cutter reduces the contact area, and the cutting edge directly faces to the vegetables and fruits needing to be peeled, so that a cut is formed more easily.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the structure of exerting pressure includes pivot, centrifugal ring, inlays the seat, it is equipped with the pivot on the seat to inlay, the pivot is T type structure, the vertical end of pivot with inlay a seat fixed coordination, the vertical serving cover of pivot has the centrifugal ring, centrifugal ring and the vertical end clearance fit of pivot, inlay the positive clearance fit in middle of seat and shell.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the outer surface of the centrifugal ring is matched with the adaptive adjusting ring in a movable fit mode, the adaptive adjusting ring is provided with the plastic layer, the supporting strips and the sponge blocks, the supporting strips are more than two, the supporting strips are distributed in an annular uniform equal distance mode more than two, the sponge blocks are filled between every two supporting strips, one end of each supporting strip is fixed to the supporting strip, the other end of each supporting strip is pasted with the plastic layer, the surface of the other side of the plastic layer is smooth and frictionless, frictionless is achieved between the surface of the plastic layer and the surface of fruits and vegetables, and the.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the sponge block is made of a porous material, is soft and can be repeatedly compressed and rebounded.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the stay comprises a curve elastic strip, an elastic film and a movable cavity, the elastic film is a hollow cylinder with two ends being sealed and coiled on two sides of the horizontal width of the elastic film, the space in the hollow cylinder is the movable cavity, the curve elastic strip is arranged in the movable cavity, the curve elastic strip is bent into a strip-shaped structure of a circle, the outer surface of the curve elastic strip and the inner wall of the elastic film are glued, the elastic film is embedded between the sponge blocks, and the sponge blocks and the elastic film are smooth and frictionless.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, more than two semicircular bulges are arranged on the surface of the centrifugal ring, and the semicircular bulges are fixed with the outer side surface of the centrifugal ring.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the inner diameter of the centrifugal ring is larger than the outer diameter of the vertical end of the rotating shaft, and the centrifugal ring is movably contacted with the rotating shaft.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine has the following advantages:

1. according to the fruit and vegetable cutting machine, the centrifugal ring moves to be matched with the cutter, fruits and vegetables are conveyed anticlockwise, the distance between the adaptive adjusting ring and the cutter is shortened, the distance between the adaptive adjusting ring and the cutter is the distance through which the fruits and vegetables pass, the cutter is ensured to be fully contacted with the fruits and vegetables, peels can be cut, and no residual peels exist.

2. The cutter is designed in an inclined manner, so that the contact area of the cutter is reduced, the cutter edge is directly opposite to the vegetable and fruit to be peeled, a notch is easily formed, and the problem that the cutter slips and cannot cut in is avoided.

3. According to the invention, the sponge block of the adaptive adjusting ring is contacted with the fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables can be fully contacted with the cutter to cut off the fruit peels when the fruits and vegetables of any size pass through, and the plastic layer is designed, so that linear friction can not be generated when the adaptive adjusting ring is contacted with the fruits and vegetables, the surface layer structure of the fruits and vegetables can not be damaged, and the pulp can not be rotten.

4. According to the design of the stay, the sponge block is provided with the framework and supporting points, the stay is not too soft and can not deform seriously to wrap fruits and vegetables, the upper surface of the stay is wrapped with the elastic film, the friction coefficient between the sponge block and the sponge block is weakened, and sponge block fragments can not be generated.

5. The centrifugal ring is thrown away by centrifugal motion, the semicircular bulge on the centrifugal ring increases friction, the fruits and vegetables are fully contacted with the centrifugal ring and the cutter, the pivot is stable, if the fruits and vegetables are hard shells, the shells can be pried better, the pulp can be taken out, and the friction coefficient is directly reduced.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the peeling system of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the peeling system of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of the peeling system of the present invention in use.

FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a strut of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the peeling machine comprises a motor 1, a peeling system 2, a holding rod 3, a machine body 4, a movable support rod 11, a rotating rod 9, a fruit and vegetable channel 10, a shell 11, a cutter 12, an adaptive adjusting ring 5, a rotating shaft 6, a centrifugal ring 7, an embedded seat 8, a plastic layer 51, a stay 52, a sponge block 53, a curved elastic strip 521, an elastic film 522 and a movable cavity 523.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides a self-adaptive peeling machine for fruits and vegetables, which structurally comprises a motor 1, a peeling system 2, a supporting rod 3, a machine body 4 and a movable supporting rod 11, wherein the peeling system 2 is installed in the middle of the top end of the machine body 4, the motor 1 is installed on one side of the peeling system 2, the supporting rod 3 is installed on the peeling system 2, the machine body 4 and the peeling system 2 are movably installed together through the movable supporting rod 11, and the motor 1 is mechanically connected with the peeling system 2.

The peeling system 2 comprises a rotating rod 9, a fruit and vegetable channel 10, a shell 11, a cutter 12 and a pressing structure, wherein the shell 11 is formed by welding two hollow cylinders with different radiuses in a crossed mode, the crossed positions of the two hollow cylinders are cut off, the pressing structure is arranged at the position of the center of a circle of the cylinder with the large diameter of the shell 11, the rotating rod 9 is arranged at the position of the center of another circle of the shell 11, the space between the pressing structure and the inner wall of the shell 11 is the fruit and vegetable channel 10, the cutter 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 11 opposite to the rotating rod 9, and the cutter 12 is movably matched with the inner wall.

The included angle between the cutter 12 and the horizontal line is 15-35 degrees, the contact area of the inclined cutter 12 is reduced, and the blade directly faces to the vegetable and fruit needing to be peeled, so that a notch is formed more easily.

The structure of exerting pressure includes pivot 6, centrifugal ring 7, inlays seat 8, it is equipped with pivot 6 on the seat 8 to inlay, pivot 6 is T type structure, the vertical end of pivot 6 with inlay a 8 fixed coordination, the vertical cover in the end of pivot 6 has centrifugal ring 7, centrifugal ring 7 and the vertical end clearance fit of pivot 6, inlay seat 8 and the positive clearance fit in the middle of shell 11.

The outer surface of the centrifugal ring 7 is provided with an adaptive adjusting ring 5 in a movable fit mode, the adaptive adjusting ring 5 is provided with a plastic layer 51, a stay 52 and a sponge block 53, the stay 52 is more than two, the stays 52 more than two are distributed in an annular uniform equal distance mode, the sponge block 53 is filled between every two stays 52, one end of the stay 52 is fixed to the stay 52, the other end of the stay 52 is pasted with the plastic layer 51, the surface of the other side of the plastic layer 51 is smooth and free of friction, no friction exists between the surface of the other side of the plastic layer 51 and the surface of fruits and vegetables, and the excessive maturity of.

The sponge block 53 is made of porous materials which are soft and can be repeatedly compressed and rebounded, so that the adaptability adjustment is realized, and no error exists.

The stay 52 is composed of a curved elastic strip 521, an elastic film 522 and a movable cavity 523, the elastic film 522 is a hollow cylinder with two closed ends rolled on two sides of the horizontal width of the elastic film, the space in the hollow cylinder is the movable cavity 523, the curved elastic strip 521 is arranged in the movable cavity 523, the curved elastic strip 521 is bent into a circular strip-shaped structure, the outer surface of the curved elastic strip 521 and the inner wall of the elastic film 522 are glued, the elastic film 522 is embedded between the sponge blocks 53, the sponge blocks 53 and the elastic film 522 are smooth and frictionless, and no debris is generated.

The centrifugal ring 7 is provided with more than two semicircular bulges on the surface, the semicircular bulges are fixed with the outer side surface of the centrifugal ring 7, the friction performance of the surface is improved, and the installation stability of the sexual adjusting ring 5 is further improved.

The internal diameter of the centrifugal ring 7 is larger than the outer diameter of the vertical end of the rotating shaft 6, the centrifugal ring 7 and the rotating shaft 6 are movably contacted, the centrifugal ring 7 is thrown away by centrifugal motion, the centrifugal ring 7 is fully contacted with fruits and vegetables, the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables are hard shells, and the shell can be pried off better to take out pulp.

The fruit and vegetable to be peeled is put into the shell 11 of the shell 11, the motor 1 is powered on, the rotating rod 9 drives the whole shell 11 to rotate, the centrifugal motion of the centrifugal ring 7 is matched with the cutter 12 when the fruit and vegetable is conveyed anticlockwise, the distance between the adaptive adjusting ring 5 and the cutter 12 is instantly shortened, namely the distance of a fruit and vegetable channel 10 for local passing, the distance of passing of the fruit and vegetable ensures that the cutter 12 is fully contacted with the fruit and vegetable, the peel can be cut, no residual peel exists, the inclined cutter 12 not only reduces the contact area, but also enables the cutter edge to directly face the fruit and vegetable needing to be peeled, a notch is more easily formed, the cutter cannot be slipped and cut, the semicircular bulge on the centrifugal ring 7 increases friction at the moment, the fruit and vegetable is fully contacted with the centrifugal ring 7 and the cutter 12, the fulcrum is stable, if the fruit and vegetable is a crust, the shell can be better pried, and, the friction coefficient is directly reduced, and an adaptive adjusting ring 5 can be arranged on the centrifugal ring 7, firstly, a plastic layer 51 which is contacted with fruits and vegetables, so that when the adaptive adjusting ring 5 is contacted with the fruits and vegetables, linear friction can not be generated, the surface layer structure of the fruits and vegetables can not be damaged, the pulp can not be rotten, secondly, porous material sponge piece 53, when the fruit vegetables of any size pass through, can both let fruit vegetables and cutter 12 fully contact, the excision peel, then, stay 52's design lets sponge piece 53 have the skeleton, has the strong point, can not too soft, takes place serious deformation, can't wrap up the fruit vegetables, and furthermore, a layer elastic film 522 is being wrapped up on stay 52 upper surface, weakens the coefficient of friction between sponge piece 53 and sponge piece 53, can not produce sponge piece 53 piece, and the length of time of using improves, the fruit vegetables through peeling are discharged from the fruit vegetables passageway 10 other end of shell 11, realize finishing peeling.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables self-adaptation peeling machine which characterized in that: its structure includes motor (1), desquamation system (2), holds up pole (3), organism (4), activity branch (11), desquamation system (2) are installed to organism (4) top centre, motor (1) is installed to one side of desquamation system (2), install on the desquamation system (2) and hold up pole (3), be in the same place through activity branch (11) movable mounting between organism (4) and the desquamation system (2), motor (1) and desquamation system (2) mechanical connection.

2. The self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine of claim 1, wherein: peeling system (2) include bull stick (9), fruit vegetables passageway (10), shell (11), cutter (12), the structure of exerting pressure, shell (11) are the hollow cylinder cross welding of two radius differences and form, and its criss-cross position is amputated, the position at the big that cylinder centre of a circle place of shell (11) diameter is equipped with the structure of exerting pressure, and bull stick (9) are installed to another centre of a circle position of shell (11), the space between structure of exerting pressure and shell (11) inner wall is fruit vegetables passageway (10), and be equipped with cutter (12) on shell (11) inner wall relative with bull stick (9).

3. The self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine of claim 2, wherein: the included angle degree between the cutter (12) and the horizontal line is 15-35 degrees.

4. The self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine of claim 2, wherein: the structure of exerting pressure includes pivot (6), centrifugal ring (7), inlays seat (8), it is equipped with pivot (6) on seat (8) to inlay, pivot (6) are T type structure, the vertical end of pivot (6) with inlay seat (8) fixed coordination, the cover has centrifugal ring (7) on the vertical end of pivot (6), centrifugal ring (7) and the vertical end movable fit of pivot (6), inlay seat (8) and shell (11) positive middle movable fit.

5. The fruit and vegetable self-adaptive peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer surface of the centrifugal ring (7) is provided with an adaptive adjusting ring (5) in a movable fit mode, the adaptive adjusting ring (5) is provided with a plastic layer (51), a stay (52) and a sponge block (53), the stay (52) is provided with more than two stays, the stays (52) are distributed in more than two annular uniform equal intervals, the two stays (52) are filled with the sponge block (53), one end of the stay (52) is fixed with the stay (52), and the other end of the stay (52) is attached with the plastic layer (51).

6. The fruit and vegetable self-adaptive peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the supporting strip (52) is composed of a curve elastic strip (521), an elastic film (522) and a movable cavity (523), the elastic film (522) is a hollow cylinder with two closed ends formed by rolling two sides of the horizontal width of the elastic film, the space in the hollow cylinder is the movable cavity (523), the curve elastic strip (521) is arranged in the movable cavity (523), the curve elastic strip (521) is bent into a circular strip-shaped structure, the outer surface of the curve elastic strip (521) is glued with the inner wall of the elastic film (522), and the elastic film (522) is embedded between the sponge blocks (53).

7. The fruit and vegetable self-adaptive peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the centrifugal ring (7) is provided with more than two semicircular bulges on the surface, and the semicircular bulges are fixed with the outer side surface of the centrifugal ring (7).

8. The fruit and vegetable self-adaptive peeling machine of claim 4 or 7, wherein: the inner diameter of the centrifugal ring (7) is larger than the outer diameter of the vertical end of the rotating shaft (6), and the centrifugal ring (7) is movably contacted with the rotating shaft (6).