CN110677743A

CN110677743A - Electronic distribution frame, electronic distribution management system and distribution management method

Info

Publication number: CN110677743A
Application number: CN201911052754.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘芳
Original assignee: Shanghai Duoqi Cable Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Duoqi Cable Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-31
Filing date: 2019-10-31
Publication date: 2020-01-10

Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic distribution frame, an electronic distribution management system and a distribution management method.A main control circuit board is designed on the electronic distribution frame, a main controller, a photoelectric monitoring module, a POE power supply module, an Ethernet communication module, a display interaction interface module and the like are integrated on a PCB (printed circuit board) of the main control circuit board, the POE power supply module is used for supplying power to the whole main control circuit board, the Ethernet communication module is used for carrying out remote communication, the display interaction interface module is used for displaying the configuration and port information of the electronic distribution frame, and the photoelectric monitoring module is used for detecting the insertion or removal of a communication cable in a network interface module of the electronic distribution frame. The main controller is used for controlling the POE power supply module, the Ethernet communication module, the display interaction interface module and the photoelectric monitoring module. The network architecture of the invention is more flat, greatly simplifies the traditional system of the electronic distribution frame, reduces the complexity of the system, improves the reliability of the system and greatly reduces the implementation cost.

Description

Electronic distribution frame, electronic distribution management system and distribution management method

Technical Field

The invention relates to an electronic distribution frame, in particular to an electronic distribution frame, an electronic distribution management system and a distribution management method.

Background

Many enterprises and institutions use network devices such as computers, servers, printers, fax machines, etc. that are capable of connecting to each other over a private network and communicating with remote locations or the internet via a private communication system, telecommunication service provider, etc. For example, in commercial office buildings, private communication systems may be connected using communication cables that include copper wires or optical fibers. In such a copper or optical fiber connection system, individual connection ports, such as modular wall jacks, are installed in the office of a building. Communications cables or fiber optic cables are installed in the walls or ceilings of the buildings to electrically or optically connect each connection port to a network device (e.g., a network server or network switch) located in a telecommunications closet or computer room. Communications cables or fiber optic cables from external telecommunications providers may be connected within a computer room or telecommunications closet through which enterprise users may access remote servers or the internet.

When a communications cable connection between a device and a network switch is added, removed or removed, the electronic distribution frame may facilitate the movement, addition or change of wiring required in the patch panel to make position adjustments by personnel. And the electronic distribution frame can facilitate technicians to quickly change the path of selected signals without the expense of dedicated switching equipment, the electronic distribution frame is often used to interconnect various communication cables within a computer room or telecommunications closet.

The connection and maintenance of the communication cables interconnecting the network communication devices can have a significant negative impact on the overall network if human error occurs. It is therefore important to keep a record of changes made to patch cord connections in the patch cord field. And the correct recording of any changes in the patch panel site can determine the connection relationship of the patch cord's physical lines, further ensuring that any future changes are entirely correct.

At present, for the management of the connection of interconnected communication cables among network communication devices, the traditional solution is to mark on both sides of a line jump line, a rack of an electronic distribution frame and a wall, generally using adhesive paper labels, and if the connection of the network communication cables is adjusted, a manager records an electronic form. But over time paper labels are very prone to falling off or blurred writing.

In order to facilitate management of the connection problem of communication cables in a network, the communication cable connection is systematically and informationally managed, and an electronic distribution management system is proposed. That is, the existing electronic distribution management system needs to be separately installed with a management host to manage each electronic distribution frame, and one management host can manage a plurality of electronic distribution frames. The management host is responsible for supplying power and communicating for the electronic distribution frame, and the communication protocol is generally a serial 485 protocol; and the management host is connected to the network switch, and then is in communication connection with the remote server, and performs data exchange and transmission. The management system has the advantages of more complex network structure, higher system cost, lower system reliability and more faults. And applied parts are mostly non-standard parts, and the later maintenance operation is very inconvenient. And each electronic distribution frame information display is only expressed by an LED lamp, so that the obtained information is limited and inconvenient to operate when an operator operates on site.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an electronic distribution frame, an electronic distribution management system and a distribution management method, wherein each electronic distribution frame is provided with an independent IP address and can be directly accessed and controlled through management software, a management host layer is omitted, the network architecture of the distribution management system is flatter, the management system of the existing electronic distribution frame is greatly simplified, the complexity of the management system is reduced, the reliability of the management system is improved, and the implementation cost is greatly reduced.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

an electronic distribution frame comprises a rack, a main control circuit board and a plurality of network interface modules, wherein the network interface modules are embedded and installed on the rack and are arranged in a row along the length direction of the rack; the photoelectric monitoring module, the POE power supply module, the Ethernet communication module and the display interaction interface module are respectively and electrically connected with the main controller; the photoelectric monitoring module is used for monitoring the insertion or removal of a communication cable in a corresponding network interface module positioned below the photoelectric monitoring module and feeding back a monitoring signal to the main controller for processing; the POE power supply module and the Ethernet communication module share one RJ45 socket, and the RJ45 socket is used for connecting an Ethernet POE switch and providing Ethernet communication and POE power supply for the main control circuit board; the main controller is communicated with the Ethernet communication module through a high-speed serial port interface so as to obtain an instruction or information sent by a remote server through a POE (Power over Ethernet) switch in real time; the display interactive interface module is connected with the main controller through serial port communication and used for displaying of the electronic distribution frame.

Further, the rack comprises a support frame and a face mask, the support frame comprises a front panel, an upper edge and a lower panel, the upper panel is fixedly connected to the top edge of the front panel and extends backwards, the upper edge is fixedly connected to the outer side edge of the upper panel and extends downwards, an expansion space for installing and containing the main control circuit board is enclosed by the upper edge, the upper panel and the front panel, the lower panel is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the front surface and extends forwards, a plurality of module bayonets which correspond to the network interface modules one by one are formed in the front panel, and the module bayonets are arranged in a row along the length direction; a plurality of module windows which are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of module bayonets are formed on the face mask; the bottom of the face mask is detachably and fixedly connected with the lower panel, the top of the face mask is detachably and fixedly connected with the upper panel, the face mask covers the front face of the front panel, the module windows are opposite to the corresponding module bayonets, the network interface modules are installed in the corresponding module bayonets, and the network cable interfaces of the network interface modules are accommodated in the corresponding module windows.

Further, the rack comprises a lower shell, an upper shell, a support frame and a face shield, the lower shell and the upper shell form a drawer structure, the support frame comprises a front panel and an upper panel, the upper panel is fixedly connected to the top edge of the front panel and extends backwards, an expansion space for installing and containing a main control circuit board is enclosed by the upper panel and the front panel, the front panel is installed at the front end of the lower shell, a plurality of module bayonets which correspond to the optical fiber interface modules one by one are formed on the front panel, and the module bayonets are arranged in one row or a plurality of rows along the length direction; a plurality of module windows which are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of module bayonets are formed on the face mask; the bottom of the face mask is detachably and fixedly connected with the lower shell, the top of the face mask is detachably and fixedly connected with the upper panel, the face mask covers the front face of the front panel, the module window is opposite to the corresponding module bayonet, the optical fiber interface module is installed in the corresponding module bayonet, and the front end of the optical fiber interface module is accommodated in the corresponding module window.

Furthermore, a function expansion area is formed on the front panel, a function cover for covering the function expansion area is formed on the face mask, the display screen interactive interface module is installed on the function expansion area and is contained in a containing space between the function cover and the function expansion area, and a position avoiding window for avoiding the interactive interface of the display screen interactive interface module is formed on the function cover.

Furthermore, the display interactive interface module comprises a display screen module, an adapter plate and a control switch module, wherein the display screen module is used for information expression and display of the electronic distribution frame, the display screen module and the front surface of the adapter plate are limited through a plurality of support columns and are locked together through fasteners, so that the display screen module and the adapter plate are spaced at a set distance from top to bottom, and the electrical property of the display screen module is led out to a first circuit on the adapter plate through a contact pin; the control switch module is used for switching and controlling the display content of the display screen module, the control switch module is installed on the front face of the adapter plate, the control switch module is electrically connected with the second circuit on the adapter plate, the first circuit and the second circuit on the adapter plate are integrated to a connecting interface (267), and the adapter plate is electrically connected with the main control circuit board through the connecting interface.

Furthermore, the module bayonet is arranged close to the bottom edge of the front panel, a monitoring window is formed on the front panel above the module bayonet, an accommodating chamber corresponding to the monitoring window is formed on the face cover, and the bottom of the accommodating chamber is communicated with the module window; the branch supporting plate and the photoelectric monitoring module extend out to the front end of the corresponding network interface module through the corresponding monitoring window.

Furthermore, the main control circuit board further comprises a field configuration module, the field configuration module is electrically connected with the main controller, and the field configuration module is accessed to the mobile terminal through a USB interface and is used for configuring information on the field or supplying power; the display interactive interface module further comprises an LED indicator light, and the LED indicator light is installed on the PCB and used for displaying whether the operation of inserting or removing the communication cable in the network interface module conforms to the instruction of the remote server or not.

Furthermore, the control switch module is a knob switch or a key panel switch, and the control switch module is arranged below the display screen module.

An electronic distribution management system comprises a remote server, an Ethernet switch and one or the electronic distribution frames, wherein a main control circuit board of each electronic distribution frame is in communication connection with an Ethernet cross-connecting machine through the RJ45 socket, and the Ethernet switch is in communication with the remote server through a TCP/IP protocol.

An electronic wiring management method is characterized in that the electronic wiring management system is adopted, a photoelectric monitoring module is adopted to monitor the insertion or removal state of a connection port of a network interface module in real time, and when a communication cable is inserted or removed from the connection port of the network interface module, the photoelectric monitoring module is triggered to feed a monitoring signal back to a main controller for processing; the main controller compares the processed monitoring signal with an insertion or removal instruction of the connection port issued by the remote server to judge whether the insertion or removal operation of the communication cable is legal or not, and displays or/and notifies an operator or/and sends and stores the comparison result to the remote server through the display interactive interface module; when the far-end server issues a command of inserting or removing the communication cable through a TCP/IP protocol, the main controller receives and stores the command from the far-end server, and controls the display interactive interface module to display so as to guide an operator to insert or remove the corresponding communication cable into or from the connecting port of the corresponding network interface module.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention innovatively designs an electronic distribution frame, improves the circuit board structure of the existing electronic distribution frame, innovatively designs a main control circuit board, and integrates a main controller, a photoelectric monitoring module, a POE power supply module, an Ethernet communication module, a display interaction interface module and the like on the PCB, wherein the POE power supply module is used for supplying power to the whole main control circuit board, the Ethernet communication module is used for carrying out remote communication, the display interaction interface module is used for displaying the configuration and port information of the electronic distribution frame, a plurality of photoelectric monitoring modules correspond to a plurality of network interface modules of the electronic distribution frame, and the photoelectric monitoring modules can detect the insertion or removal of communication cables in the network interface modules. The main controller is used for controlling the POE power supply module, the Ethernet communication module, the display interaction interface module and the photoelectric monitoring module. Therefore, the electronic distribution frame can monitor the connection or disconnection state of each port of the electronic distribution frame in real time, send the connection or disconnection state to the remote server in real time, and receive instructions or information sent by the remote server in real time to guide field workers to perform connection or disconnection operation on the ports of the network interface module. Through the powerful processing capacity of the main controller and the concept of edge calculation, the function of performing main operation on the side of the electronic distribution frame is realized, and the purpose of reducing the network communication load pressure is achieved. Based on the electronic distribution frame, the invention provides an electronic distribution management system, the network architecture is more flat, each electronic distribution frame has an independent IP address, and the management system can be directly accessed and controlled through management software, so that a management host of the traditional electronic distribution frame is omitted, the traditional electronic distribution frame management system is greatly simplified, the complexity of the system is reduced, the reliability of the system is improved, and the implementation cost is greatly reduced. The invention also provides an electronic wiring management method which can avoid artificial errors in connection and maintenance of communication cables interconnected among network communication equipment, and can record and maintain records of changes made to patch cord connections in a patch cord field to determine the connection relationship of the physical routes of patch cords, thereby further ensuring that any future changes are completely correct. The electronic wiring management method is expressed by matching the liquid crystal display screen with the color LED lamp, and is very convenient for operators to operate on site.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic distribution frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of another perspective view of an electronic distribution frame in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of one embodiment of an electronic distribution frame of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of an embodiment of an electronic distribution frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the electronic distribution frame of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the stand of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an assembly view of the stand and bracket of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a perspective view of a unitary face mask with a functional expansion area in a central position according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a one-piece face mask of the present invention with the functional expansion region located near the edge;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a split mask of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a main control circuit board according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a top view of the main control circuit board of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a master control circuit board of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention showing an interactive interface module;

FIG. 17 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the display interactive interface module of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention showing an interactive interface module;

FIG. 19 is an exploded view of another preferred embodiment of the display interactive interface module of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is an architectural diagram of an electronic wiring management system of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a perspective view of another embodiment of an electronic distribution frame of the present invention

Fig. 22 is a perspective view of another perspective of another embodiment of an electronic distribution frame of the present invention;

fig. 23 is a top view of another embodiment of an electronic distribution frame of the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 23;

fig. 25 is a bottom view of another embodiment of the electronic distribution frame of the present invention;

FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 25;

FIG. 27 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the stand of the present invention;

FIG. 28 is an assembly view of another embodiment of the support bracket of the present invention with a lower housing;

fig. 29 is a perspective view of an electronic distribution frame according to another embodiment of the present invention in a pulled-out state.

Detailed Description

In order that the present invention may be more clearly understood, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic distribution frame of the present invention; fig. 2 is a perspective view of an alternative perspective of the electronic distribution frame of the present invention; fig. 3 is a side view of the electronic distribution frame of the present invention; fig. 4 is a top view of the electronic distribution frame of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4; fig. 6 is a bottom view of the electronic distribution frame of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6; as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, and fig. 7, an electronic distribution frame includes a rack 1, a main control circuit board 2, and a plurality of network interface modules 3, wherein the plurality of network interface modules are embedded in the rack and arranged in a row along the length direction of the rack, the main control circuit board includes a PCB board 21 embedded in the rack and extending along the length direction of the rack, a plurality of branch boards 22 extending along the width direction of the rack are formed at intervals on one side of the PCB board, the PCB board and the branch boards are located above the plurality of network interface modules, the PCB board is integrated with a main controller 23, a POE power supply module 24, an ethernet communication module 25, and a display interactive interface module 26, and each branch board is installed with a photoelectric monitoring module 27; the photoelectric monitoring module, the POE power supply module, the Ethernet communication module and the display interaction interface module are respectively and electrically connected with the main controller; the photoelectric monitoring module is used for monitoring the insertion or removal of a communication cable in a corresponding network interface module positioned below the photoelectric monitoring module and feeding back a monitoring signal to the main controller for processing; the POE power supply module and the ethernet communication module share one RJ45 socket 28, and the RJ45 socket is used for connecting an ethernet POE switch and providing ethernet communication and POE power supply for the main control circuit board; the main controller is communicated with the Ethernet communication module through a high-speed serial port interface so as to obtain an instruction or information sent by a remote server through a POE (Power over Ethernet) switch in real time; the display interactive interface module is connected with the main controller through serial port communication and used for displaying of the electronic distribution frame.

In the structure, the circuit board structure of current electronic distribution frame has been improved, the innovative design of a master control circuit board, and main control unit has been integrated on the PCB board, the photoelectric monitoring module, POE power module, ethernet communication module and demonstration interactive interface module etc, POE power module is used for the power supply of whole master control circuit board, ethernet communication module is used for carrying out the far-end communication, show interactive interface module and be used for showing the configuration and the port information of electronic distribution frame, a plurality of photoelectric monitoring modules are corresponding to a plurality of network interface modules of electronic distribution frame, the photoelectric monitoring module can detect the insertion or the removal of communication cable in the network interface module. The main controller is used for controlling the POE power supply module, the Ethernet communication module, the display interaction interface module and the photoelectric monitoring module. Therefore, the electronic distribution frame can monitor the connection or disconnection state of each port of the electronic distribution frame in real time, send the connection or disconnection state to the remote server in real time, and receive instructions or information sent by the remote server in real time to guide field workers to perform connection or disconnection operation on the ports of the network interface module. Through the powerful processing capacity of the main controller and the concept of edge calculation, the function of performing main operation on the side of the electronic distribution frame is realized, and the purpose of reducing the network communication load pressure is achieved.

The main controller can adopt a 32-bit microprocessor, and the adopted core can be ARM Cortex-M3 with the highest working frequency of 72 MHz. The main controller is responsible for communicating with the Ethernet communication module, processing monitoring information of the photoelectric monitoring module, controlling display and information expression of the display interaction interface module, communicating with a remote server and the like, and is the core of the whole main control circuit board. In practical application, when the electronic distribution frame is started, the main controller is responsible for initialization and system parameter setting of the Ethernet communication module, the photoelectric monitoring module and the display interaction interface module. The main controller communicates with the Ethernet communication module through a high-speed serial port interface, preferably full duplex communication. The main controller is communicated with the display interactive interface module through a high-speed serial port to control the display content. The main controller is connected with each photoelectric monitoring module of the electronic distribution frame, acquires the connection state of each network interface module in real time, and judges whether to upload the connection state to a remote server. The main controller communicates with the remote server through a TCP/IP protocol, acquires a connection or disconnection command issued by the remote server in real time, acquires equipment information of the electronic distribution frame and the state of each photoelectric monitoring module in real time, and uploads the equipment information and the state of each photoelectric monitoring module to the remote server.

The highly integrated POE power supply module configured on the main control circuit board can meet the international standards of IEEE 802.3af and 802.3at, and is applicable to a POE (Power over Ethernet) switch of 10M/100M/1000M. The POE power supply module can convert the high voltage (usually ± 48V) provided by the ethernet copper unshielded or shielded cabling into a stable low voltage dc power supply. The RJ45 socket is fixed on the PCB, and the network transformer is integrated in the socket, so that the socket can be adaptive to power supply and network communication of a 10/100/1000 megaEthernet POE switch. A non-isolation switch topological structure is adopted to support transient overvoltage protection, undervoltage locking, thermal shutdown protection, foldback current limitation, low EMI (electro-magnetic interference) slope rate control and enhanced POE (power over Ethernet) functions.

The Ethernet communication module configured on the main control circuit board can also be accessed to a 10M/100M/1000M Ethernet POE switch. The Ethernet communication module preferably adopts a high-reliability network chip internally integrating a PHY and a TCP/IP protocol stack. The system integrates a 10BaseT/100Base-T Ethernet PHY, a full hardware TCP/IP protocol stack, supports TCP, UDP, ICMP, IPv4, ARP, IGMP and PPPoE protocols; the hardware protocol stack is not attacked by the network, and is safe and stable; 8 independent hardware sockets are used, and communication of each path is not influenced; 32KB on-chip cache for TCP/IP packet processing; integrated 802.3 ethernet MAC; the integrated 10BaseT/100Base-T Ethernet PHY; the host interface is an SPI high-speed serial peripheral interface (the highest 80 Mhz); low power consumption, and the working temperature is about 40 ℃; supporting an embedded operating system: linux & RTOS; supporting a power-down mode and UDP network awakening; the working voltage is 3.3V, and the I/O5V is withstand voltage; auto-negotiation (full/half duplex, 10M/100M) is supported.

The display interactive interface module configured on the main control circuit board can adopt a liquid crystal display screen to display the equipment information of the electronic distribution frame and the state of the port of each network interface module, and preferably, a control switch module is arranged below the liquid crystal display screen of the display interactive interface module, switches the control switch and can control the liquid crystal display screen to display different contents. And displaying different liquid crystal screen contents according to the command of the remote server and the insertion or removal state of each network interface module of the electronic distribution frame. The control switch module can control the liquid crystal display screen to display different information of the electronic distribution frame and can display various information of the electronic distribution frame in turn.

Preferably, referring to fig. 16 and 17, the display interactive interface module includes a display screen module 261, an adapter plate 262 and a control switch module 263, the display screen module is used for information expression and display of an electronic distribution frame, the display screen module and the front surface of the adapter plate are limited by a plurality of support columns 264 and locked together by fasteners 265, so that the display screen module and the adapter plate are spaced at a set distance from each other up and down, and the electrical property of the display screen module is led out to a first circuit on the adapter plate through a contact pin 266; the control switch module is used for switching and controlling the display content of the display screen module, the control switch module is installed on the front face of the adapter plate, the control switch module is electrically connected with the second circuit on the adapter plate, the first circuit and the second circuit on the adapter plate are integrated to a connecting interface 267, and the adapter plate is electrically connected with the main control circuit board through the connecting interface. Like this, integrated on a keysets with display screen module and control switch module, be convenient for and the circuit board of electronic distribution frame is connected through serial communication, and has realized information expression and demonstration and switch and control the dual function of demonstration content, can also integrate some components and parts and auxiliary circuit that are used for auxiliary control on the keysets to realize some functional supplementations.

Preferably, the support columns are through studs, and since the display screen module is integrally square, four through studs are arranged, four corners of the display screen module can be fixed on the adapter plate, the through studs are used for realizing the interval between the display screen module and the adapter plate, and the distance between the display screen module and the adapter plate can be adjusted by selecting the through studs with different lengths, so that the display screen module can be closer to the surface of the plug-in panel of the electronic distribution frame, the adapter plate is closer to the circuit board of the electronic distribution frame, and the adapter plate can be connected with the circuit board in a pin inserting manner. The through stud is also convenient to be fixedly connected with the display screen module through a fastener, and the fastener can be a bolt or a screw. In the above embodiment, the electrical property of the display screen module is led out to the first circuit on the adapter plate through the contact pin; preferably, the display screen module is electrically connected with the adapter plate through a single row of contact pins. One end of each single-row contact pin is connected to the display screen module, the other end of each single-row contact pin is connected to the adapter plate, and the display screen module and the adapter plate can be electrically connected. Here, the display module usually includes a liquid crystal display and a related display chip board, etc., which are prior art and are not described herein again. The display content of the liquid crystal display screen comprises real-time temperature of the electronic distribution frame, IP address information, MAC address information, a distribution frame unique ID number, port connection information of each distribution frame, port number, connection information of each port and equipment (a switch, a server and the like), equipment coding information and the like.

Preferably, the fastener for locking the adapter plate and the through stud together is a primary and secondary stud, the primary and secondary stud is positioned on the back of the adapter plate, the through stud and the adapter plate can be fixed, and meanwhile, the primary and secondary stud is connected through a retention screw, so that the adapter plate can be fixedly connected with a metal rack of the electronic distribution frame.

The rotary switch is used for switching and controlling the display content of the display screen module, the rotary switch is installed on the front face of the adapter plate, and the rotary switch is electrically connected with the second circuit on the adapter plate. Preferably, the electrical property between the knob switch and the adapter plate is direct connection or connection through a pin or connection through a flat cable. The rotary switch generally includes a switch main body 26311 and a rotary knob 26312, and can be rotated left and right, and by rotating left and right, a function of switching and controlling display contents of the liquid crystal display panel can be realized. Preferably, the knob switch is connected with a reset switch of a circuit board of the electronic distribution frame, and the electronic distribution frame can be reset. I.e. pressing the knob down, the restart function can be activated.

The adapter board is used for an integrated circuit and is provided with a display screen module and a knob switch, and a first circuit and a second circuit on the adapter board are integrated to a connection interface 267, so that signal information and power can be integrated in the same connection interface through the adapter board. The adapter plate is electrically connected with a circuit board of the electronic distribution frame through the connecting interface. Preferably, the connection interface is a single row of pins or a jumper, and the adapter plate is electrically connected with the circuit board of the electronic distribution frame through the single row of pins or the jumper, so that the display function of the electronic distribution frame is realized.

Preferably, the adapter board is integrated with components and auxiliary circuits for auxiliary control. By integrating components and auxiliary circuits for auxiliary control on the adapter plate, functional supplementation can be realized.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention showing an interactive interface module; FIG. 19 is an exploded view of another preferred embodiment of the display interactive interface module of the present invention. Referring to fig. 18 and 19, the display interactive interface module includes a display screen module 261, an adapter plate 262 and a control switch module 263, where the control switch module is a key panel switch and is disposed below the display screen module. The display screen module and the adapter plate in this embodiment are the same as those in the above embodiments, except that the knob switch is replaced by a key panel switch. The key panel switch can be connected to the adapter plate by a flat cable. The keypad panel switch generally includes a panel body 26321 and a keypad 26322, which are known in the art and will not be described herein.

In order to facilitate field configuration of the electronic distribution frame, preferably, the main control circuit board of the present invention further includes a field configuration module 29, the field configuration module is electrically connected to the main controller, and the field configuration module is accessed to the mobile terminal through a USB interface and is used for performing information configuration or power supply on the field. The front end is provided with a USB serial interface, and the USB serial interface can be accessed into a PC or a tablet personal computer through a USB connecting line to carry out on-site configuration of information such as IP addresses and the like on site. Therefore, the USB interface is a field debugging interface, and the field debugging of the program can be carried out. If no Ethernet POE switch supplies power, the USB interface can be externally connected with a 3.3V or 5V power supply to supply power to the main control circuit board.

Preferably, the photoelectric monitoring module comprises an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver, and the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver are integrated in a black frame. The photoelectric monitoring module also comprises a trigger circuit corresponding to the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver, and preferably, the trigger circuit adopts a Schmitt shaping circuit, so that trigger jitter can be prevented. In the invention, one infrared transmitter and one infrared receiver are triggered at short distance. Set up photoelectric monitoring module in the upper portion of electronic distribution frame's network interface module, communication cable connector upper portion promptly, but real-time supervision has communication cable connector to connect, if there is communication cable connector to connect or break off, photoelectric monitoring module can sense and trigger to reach main control unit with monitoring signal and handle.

Preferably, the PCB board is further mounted with an LED indicator 210 for displaying whether the operation of inserting or removing the communication cable in the network interface module of the electronic distribution frame is in accordance with the instruction of the remote server. Preferably, the LED indicator lamp can be a colored LED lamp and is arranged on one side of the display interactive interface module. The color LED lamp can display three primary colors of red, green and blue, and can be configured to display various colors through programming of the main controller. For example, when the remote server issues an instruction of inserting or removing the main control circuit board through a TCP/IP protocol, the color LED lamp on the main control circuit board flashes at an interval of 1 second, and if the flashing is green, the color LED lamp is inserted or removed at the corresponding port, and the specific port location can be checked through the display interactive interface module, and the corresponding communication cable is inserted into or removed from the port of the relevant network interface module. When an operator inserts or removes a port of a network interface module on the electronic distribution frame, the main control circuit board can be compared with a remote server instruction, if the inserting or removing operation is not consistent with the remote server instruction, the color LED lamp flashes frequently in red at intervals of 1 second, and the operation aiming at the port is the wrong inserting or removing operation.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the stand of the present invention; FIG. 9 is an assembly view of the stand and bracket of the present invention; fig. 10 is a perspective view of a unitary face mask with a functional expansion area in a central position according to the present invention; referring to fig. 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10, the rack includes a support frame 11 and a face mask 12, the support frame includes a front panel 111, an upper panel 112, an upper edge 113 and a lower panel 114, the upper panel is fixedly connected to the top edge of the front panel and extends rearward, the upper edge is fixedly connected to the outer side edge of the upper panel and extends downward, the upper edge, the upper panel and the front panel enclose an extended space 13 for mounting and accommodating the main control circuit board, the lower panel is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the front panel and extends forward, a plurality of module bayonets 1111 corresponding to a plurality of network interface modules one by one are formed on the front panel, and the module bayonets are arranged in a row along the length direction; a plurality of module windows 121 corresponding to the plurality of module bayonets one by one are formed on the face mask; the bottom of the face mask is detachably and fixedly connected with the lower panel, the top of the face mask is detachably and fixedly connected with the upper panel, the face mask covers the front face of the front panel, the module windows are opposite to the corresponding module bayonets, the network interface modules are installed in the corresponding module bayonets, and the network cable interfaces of the network interface modules are accommodated in the corresponding module windows. Like this, through the form of the frame design support frame with the distribution frame and face guard, a support extended functionality's distribution frame has been formed, wherein, the support frame mainly by positive panel, the top panel, upper limb and lower panel are constituteed, the top panel rigid coupling extends in the topside of positive panel and backward, the lower panel rigid coupling extends in positive base and forward, an anti-Z style of calligraphy structure has been formed, lower panel mainly used realizes the fixed connection dismantled with the face guard bottom, the top panel mainly used realizes the fixed connection dismantled with the top of face guard, the dismouting of being convenient for very much of this structure. In addition, the upper edge is fixedly connected to the outer side edge of the upper panel and extends downwards, so that an expansion space for installing and accommodating the main control circuit board is formed by the upper edge, the upper panel and the front panel, the main control circuit board of the electronic distribution frame can be installed and accommodated in the expansion space in a horizontal mode, for example, the main control circuit board can be locked on the upper panel through a fastener, and the upper edge is used for protecting the main control circuit board, so that semi-closed management of the main control circuit board is achieved. The main control circuit board is horizontally arranged in the extended space, the longitudinal arrangement of the network interface module cannot be influenced, and the connection and the disconnection of a communication cable and a communication cable interface of the network interface module are facilitated. The module bayonet formed on the front panel is used for fixedly mounting the network interface module, so that a plurality of (12/24) network interface modules embedded on the supporting frame can form an integral network cable management unit. The plurality of module bayonets are arranged in a row along the length direction, the network interface modules are correspondingly arranged in a row, the network interface modules are orderly and orderly, and a photoelectric monitoring module used for detecting whether the communication cable is inserted into the network interface module is conveniently arranged above the network interface module. The mask is typically injection molded from a plastic material on the front face of the front panel to provide a desired appearance. The face mask is formed with a module window which can accommodate the network cable interface at the front end of the network interface module.

Preferably, referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, a function expansion area 1112 is formed on the front panel, a function cover 122 for covering the function expansion area is formed on the face cover, the display screen interactive interface module is mounted on the function expansion area and is accommodated in the accommodating space between the function cover and the function expansion area, and a position avoiding window 1221 for avoiding an interactive interface of the display screen interactive interface module is formed on the function cover. In this way, by forming the function expansion area on the front panel, the display interactive interface module of the electronic distribution frame can be installed on the front panel. Meanwhile, a function cover for covering the display interaction interface module is formed on the face cover, and therefore the display interaction interface module can be installed in the containing space on the inner side of the function cover. Through setting up on the function cover and keeping away a window, for example display window and switch window, the display window can keep away the liquid crystal display of a display screen module, and the switch window can keep away the knob of a control knob switch or the button of button panel switch. The control switch module is convenient to operate, and the function of switching the display content of the liquid crystal display screen is realized. Referring to fig. 11, the functional expansion area may be disposed in the middle of the overall distribution frame, may be designed between any two of the 1-24 port network interface modules, and may be designed in the edge position near the two ends.

Preferably, referring to fig. 5 and 8, the module bayonet is arranged near the bottom edge of the front panel, a monitoring window 1113 is formed on the front panel above the module bayonet, an accommodating chamber corresponding to the monitoring window is formed on the face mask, and the bottom of the accommodating chamber is communicated with the module window; the branch supporting plate and the photoelectric monitoring module extend out to the front end of the corresponding network interface module through the corresponding monitoring window. Therefore, by arranging the monitoring window on the front panel, the branch board of the main control circuit board can extend out to the front end of the network interface module through the monitoring window, and then the photoelectric monitoring module is arranged on the branch board, so that the function of monitoring whether the communication cable is inserted into or removed from the network interface module can be realized. Meanwhile, an accommodating cavity corresponding to the monitoring window is formed in the face mask, and the branch plate and the photoelectric monitoring module can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity, so that the protection effect is achieved.

Preferably, referring to fig. 8 and 10, the front panel is formed at both left and right ends thereof with mounting regions 115 on which mounting holes 1151 are formed. The left end and the right end of the face mask are both provided with mounting covers 123, and mounting cover holes 1231 are formed in the mounting covers. The installing areas at the left end and the right end of the front panel are used for integrally installing the distribution frame on a cabinet or a wall, and preferably, two installing holes are preset in the installing areas, so that the installation is convenient.

Preferably, referring to fig. 8 and 9, the rack 4 includes a bracket for supporting a communication cable connected to a connection port of the network interface module, hooks 41 are formed at both free ends of the bracket, slots 1114 are formed at positions of both left and right ends of the front panel near the installation area, and the bracket is hung on the front panel by the cooperation of the hooks and the slots, so that the bracket surrounds the back of the rack. The support is used for leading the cable of the cable interface of the access network interface module and supporting, the support can be bent into various shapes, and the hook formed by the two free ends of the support is matched with the clamping groove on the front panel, so that the function of hanging the support on the front panel can be realized.

Preferably, referring to fig. 4, 5, 6 and 7, the structure for detachably and fixedly connecting the bottom of the face mask and the lower panel is as follows: a plurality of first fixing bayonets 1141 are formed on the lower panel at intervals, corresponding to each first fixing bayonet, a first hook 124 is formed at the bottom of the face mask, and the first hooks are connected with the first fixing bayonets in a buckling manner; the top of the mask and the upper panel are detachably and fixedly connected, and the structure is as follows: a plurality of second fixing bayonets 1121 are formed on the upper panel at intervals, correspond to each second fixing bayonet, and a second hook 125 is formed at the top of the mask and is in buckle connection with the second fixing bayonets. Like this, be connected through first trip and first fixed bayonet socket buckle, can realize the fixed connection dismantled of face guard bottom and lower panel. Through the second trip with the fixed bayonet socket buckle of second is connected, can realize the fixed connection dismantled of face guard top and top panel. During specific implementation, the first hook at the bottom of the mask is downwards inserted into the first fixing bayonet and hooks the first fixing bayonet. The second clamping hook at the top of the mask is horizontally arranged and hooks the second fixing bayonet. Like this, the buckle is firm and convenient to detach.

The support frame can be designed into a split structure or an integral structure, preferably, the front panel, the upper edge and the lower panel are integrally formed, the upper panel is formed by bending the top of the front panel backwards, the upper edge is formed by bending the outer side edge of the upper panel downwards, and the lower panel is formed by bending the bottom of the front panel forwards. Like this, the support frame integrated into one piece can reduce the dismouting between each panel. The support frame is preferably made of metal by integral molding.

Referring to fig. 10, 11 and 12, the mask may be designed as a split structure or an integral structure, and since the mask is preferably made of plastic material, the mask is preferably of a split structure, and at this time, as a preferred embodiment, the present invention locates the function expansion area at the center of the front panel, and at this time, the mask is preferably composed of three sub-masks, the function mask is located on the middle sub-mask, and the two sub-masks on the left and right sides are symmetrically located. Therefore, the two sub-masks on the two sides can adopt the same injection mold, and the mold opening cost is reduced. However, this is a preferred embodiment of the invention and, referring to the figures, the mask may also be designed as a unitary structure, as desired.

Preferably, referring to fig. 1, the front face of the mask is affixed with a label 5 that manages the network interface module. The identification management of each network interface module can be performed by sticking a label on the face mask, preferably, the label is stuck on the face mask above the network interface module, thus corresponding to each network interface module.

The network interface module serves as a relay station for connecting communication cables or optical cables, but the invention is not limited to the form in which the network interface module is applied to a copper or optical cable distribution frame. As an example, the above-described embodiment of the present invention exemplifies the case of connecting a copper cable. The present invention exemplifies a case of connecting optical cables as another example.

Referring to fig. 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29, the electronic distribution frame of the present embodiment is applied to an optical cable, the difference with the above described electronic distribution frame applied to cables is that the network interface module is actually a fibre optic interface module 3, the rack 1 comprises a support frame 11, a face mask 12, a lower shell S13, an upper shell S14, the lower casing and the upper casing form a drawer structure, the support frame comprises a front panel 111 and an upper panel 112, the upper panel is fixedly connected with the top edge of the front panel and extends backwards, the upper panel and the front panel enclose an expansion space 13 for installing and containing the main control circuit board 2, the support frame further comprises an upper edge 113, the upper edge is fixedly connected to the outer side edge of the upper panel and extends downwards, and the expansion space 13 is enclosed by the upper edge, the upper panel and the front panel. The front panel is mounted at the front end of the lower shell, a plurality of module bayonets 1111 which correspond to the plurality of optical fiber interface modules one by one are formed on the front panel, and the plurality of module bayonets are arranged in one row or a plurality of rows along the length direction; a plurality of module windows 121 corresponding to the plurality of module bayonets one by one are formed on the face mask; the bottom of the face mask is detachably and fixedly connected with the lower shell, the top of the face mask is detachably and fixedly connected with the upper panel, the face mask covers the front face of the front panel, the module window is opposite to the corresponding module bayonet, the optical fiber interface module is installed in the corresponding module bayonet, and the front end of the optical fiber interface module is accommodated in the corresponding module window.

In the structure, the lower shell and the upper shell form a drawer structure, so that the lower shell can be pulled out for operation when welding and line adjustment are carried out, and a larger operation space is provided. The support frame mainly comprises positive panel, top panel and last border, and the top panel rigid coupling extends backward in the topside of positive panel, has formed a type of falling L structure, and the top panel is used for the fixed main control circuit board of installation and realizes the dismantled fixed connection with the top of face guard, and the dismouting of being convenient for very of this structure. The upper edge is fixedly connected to the outer side edge of the upper panel and extends downwards, so that the upper edge, the upper panel and the front panel form an expansion space for accommodating the main control circuit board, the main control circuit board can be locked on the upper panel through a fastener, and the upper edge is used for protecting the main control circuit board, so that semi-closed management of the main control circuit board is realized. The module bayonet formed on the front panel is used for fixedly mounting the optical fiber interface module, so that a plurality of optical fiber interface modules embedded into the support frame can form an integral optical fiber management unit. The plurality of module bayonets are arranged in one or more rows along the length direction, and the optical fiber interface modules are correspondingly arranged in one or more rows, preferably in one row, orderly and conveniently arranged above the optical fiber interface modules, and the photoelectric monitoring module 27 for detecting whether the optical fiber patch cord is inserted into the optical fiber interface modules is arranged above the optical fiber interface modules. The mask is typically injection molded from a plastic material on the front face of the front panel to provide a desired appearance. The face mask is formed with a module window capable of accommodating the front end interface of the optical fiber interface module. The optical fiber interface module is used as a relay station for connecting optical cables. The monitoring window is arranged on the front panel, the branch board of the main control circuit board can extend out to the front end of the optical fiber interface module through the monitoring window, and then the photoelectric monitoring module for monitoring whether the optical fiber jumper is inserted into the optical fiber interface module is installed on the branch board, so that the function of monitoring whether the optical fiber interface module has the function of detecting the insertion of the optical fiber jumper can be realized. Meanwhile, an accommodating cavity corresponding to the monitoring window is formed in the face mask, and the branch plate and the photoelectric monitoring module can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity, so that the protection effect is achieved.

Preferably, referring to fig. 28, the lower casing includes a lower bottom plate S131 and a left lower side plate S132 and a right lower side plate S133 extending upward from the left and right sides of the lower bottom plate, the upper casing includes an upper top plate S141, a left upper side plate S142 extending downward from the left side of the upper top plate, a left support plate S143 extending inward from the left upper side plate, a right upper side plate S144 extending downward from the right side of the upper top plate, and a right support plate S145 extending inward from the right upper side plate, the front end of the upper top plate is formed with a clearance gap S1411, the lower bottom plate is supported on the left support plate and the right support plate, so that the lower casing can be pulled in the upper casing; the left and right ends of positive panel are formed with left mounting panel S114 and right mounting panel S115 that extend backward, left side mounting panel rigid coupling in on the left side lower plate, right side mounting panel rigid coupling in on the right side lower plate, make the positive panel is fixed in the front end of casing down, the top panel with keep away a breach just relative. Preferably, a plurality of hooks 116 are formed on the bottom edge of the front panel, a slot hole S1311 corresponding to the hook is formed on the lower base plate, and the hook is hung on the slot hole. In order to facilitate the installation of the upper shell on the equipment rack, a left installation lug S1421 is formed at the front end of the left upper side plate; the front end of the right upper side plate is provided with a right mounting lug S1441.

Preferably, referring to fig. 21 and 28, the front end of the lower plate extends forward to form a wire arranging tray S134, and a plurality of wire arranging through holes S1341 are formed on the wire arranging tray. Therefore, after the optical fiber jumper is inserted into the optical fiber interface module on the front panel, the wire rods can be placed on the wire arranging tray and then guided to two sides of the cabinet. The wire can also be guided to the lower layer through the wire arranging through hole of the wire arranging tray.

Preferably, referring to fig. 24, 25, 27 and 28, the structure for detachably and fixedly connecting the bottom of the mask and the lower shell is as follows: a plurality of first fixing bayonets S1342 are formed on the wire arranging tray at intervals, corresponding to each first fixing bayonet, a first hook 123 is formed at the bottom of the mask, and the first hooks are connected with the first fixing bayonets in a buckling manner; the top of the mask and the upper panel are detachably and fixedly connected, and the structure is as follows: a plurality of second fixing bayonets 1121 are formed on the upper panel at intervals, correspond to each second fixing bayonet, and second hooks 124 are formed at the top of the mask and are in buckled connection with the second fixing bayonets. Like this, through first trip and first fixed bayonet socket buckle connection, can realize the fixed connection dismantled of face guard bottom and reason line tray. Through the second trip with the fixed bayonet socket buckle of second is connected, can realize the fixed connection dismantled of face guard top and top panel. During specific implementation, the first hook at the bottom of the mask is downwards inserted into the first fixing bayonet and hooks the first fixing bayonet. The second clamping hook at the top of the mask is horizontally arranged and hooks the second fixing bayonet. Like this, the buckle is firm and convenient to detach.

Preferably, referring to fig. 22 and 28, the lower housing further includes a lower rear side plate S135 extending upward from a rear end of the lower bottom plate, and the lower rear side plate is formed with a space-avoiding notch S1351 at a position near both ends; the upper shell further comprises a rear upper side plate S146 formed by extending downwards from the rear end of the upper top plate; the lower bottom plate is provided with a rebound device 100 at a position close to the position avoiding notch, and a telescopic rod of the rebound device penetrates through the position avoiding notch and is attracted with the rear upper side plate together. Like this, through the position installation bounce-back ware that is close to on the lower plate and keeps away a notch, can hold the back side board of last casing, and then with lower casing and last casing location together, and when needs open the frame, press reason line tray or the face guard part of casing front end down, can pop out the part with lower casing and support frame, be convenient for pull out lower casing and melt operations such as fibre. The rebounder is also called a spring pressing device, which is prior art and will not be described in detail herein. In order to facilitate the entry of the optical cable into the rack, the rear lower side plate is provided with the optical cable connector 200, and the optical cable 300 can enter the rack through the optical cable connector. And a notch 1461 for avoiding the optical cable is formed on the rear upper side plate.

Preferably, referring to fig. 28, a fiber melting disc 400 is mounted on the lower plate between the supporting frame and the rear lower plate, and a cable grounding post 500 is mounted on the lower plate between the supporting frame and the rear lower plate. Therefore, the fiber melting disc can be provided with one layer or two or more layers according to the number of the interfaces, and the reasonable layout of the optical fibers is realized. The optical cable grounding column is used for connecting a grounding wire of an optical cable, and the grounding function of the optical cable is realized.

Fig. 20 is an architecture diagram of an electronic wiring management system according to the present invention. Referring to fig. 20, an electronic wiring management system includes a remote server, an ethernet switch and the above-mentioned electronic distribution frame, where a main control circuit board of the electronic distribution frame is communicatively connected to the ethernet cross-connect through the RJ45 socket, and the ethernet switch communicates with the remote server through a TCP/IP protocol.

In the structure, the electronic distribution frame is provided with the main control circuit board, and the main controller of the main control circuit board can communicate with the Ethernet communication module through the high-speed serial port interface, for example, full duplex communication. The Ethernet communication module can access a 10M/100M/1000M Ethernet POE switch, and the Ethernet switch is communicated with the remote server through a TCP/IP protocol. Meanwhile, the main controller is communicated with the display interactive interface module through the high-speed serial port to control the display screen module of the display interactive interface module to display contents. And the main controller communicates with the photoelectric monitoring module corresponding to each network interface module, acquires the connection state of the connection port of each network interface module in real time, and judges whether to upload the connection state to a remote server. The main controller communicates with the remote server through a TCP/IP protocol, acquires an operation instruction for connection or removal issued by the remote server in real time, acquires equipment information of the electronic distribution frame and the state of each photoelectric monitoring module in real time, and uploads the equipment information and the state of each photoelectric monitoring module to the remote server. By means of the powerful processing capacity of the main controller and the concept of edge calculation, the electronic wiring management system achieves the function of performing main operation on the side of the electronic wiring rack, and reduces network communication load pressure. The network architecture of the electronic distribution management system is more flat, each electronic distribution frame has an independent IP address, and the management software can directly access and control the electronic distribution frame, so that a management host of the traditional electronic distribution frame is omitted, the traditional electronic distribution frame management system is greatly simplified, the complexity of the system is reduced, the reliability of the system is improved, and the implementation cost is greatly reduced.

The invention also provides an electronic wiring management method, which adopts the electronic wiring management system of claim 9, adopts the photoelectric monitoring module to monitor the insertion or removal state of the connection port of the network interface module in real time, and when the connection port of the network interface module is inserted or removed by a communication cable, the photoelectric monitoring module is triggered to feed back a monitoring signal to the main controller for processing; the main controller compares the processed monitoring signal with an insertion or removal instruction of the connection port issued by the remote server to judge whether the insertion or removal operation of the communication cable is legal or not, and displays or/and notifies an operator or/and sends and stores the comparison result to the remote server through the display interactive interface module; when the far-end server issues a command of inserting or removing the communication cable through a TCP/IP protocol, the main controller receives and stores the command from the far-end server, and controls the display interactive interface module to display so as to guide an operator to insert or remove the corresponding communication cable into or from the connecting port of the corresponding network interface module.

In the method, when the far-end server issues the instruction of inserting or removing the communication cable through the TCP/IP protocol, the display of the interactive interface module is displayed, and a mode that a liquid crystal display screen is matched with a color LED lamp can be adopted, for example, the color LED lamp can twinkle at intervals of 1 second, if the twinkle is green, the insertion or removal is carried out on the connection port of the corresponding network interface module, the liquid crystal display screen can be checked by the specific connection port positioning of the network interface module, and an operator can insert or remove the corresponding communication cable accordingly.

In the method, when the far-end server issues the instruction for inserting or removing the communication cable, the instruction is stored in the internal memory of the main control circuit board, and unless the far-end server updates the instruction, the instruction exists all the time and is used as a reference to be compared with the field operation so as to verify whether the operation is the compliant operation or the error operation. Because the instruction of the remote server is stored in the main control circuit board, the electronic distribution frame can still work independently even if the remote server is down or the network is interrupted and the remote server cannot work.

In the method, when a communication cable is inserted into or removed from a connection port of a network interface module of an electronic distribution frame, a photoelectric monitoring module is triggered and compared with an instruction about the insertion or removal of the network interface module stored in an active circuit board or a remote server to judge whether the insertion or removal of the communication cable is legal or not, and a comparison result is stored in a memory of a main control circuit board or the remote server, for example, if the operation of the insertion or removal does not accord with the instruction of the remote server, a color LED lamp is frequently flashed in red at intervals of 1 second to prompt that the operation for the port is wrong insertion or removal operation.

The electronic wiring management method can avoid human errors in connection and maintenance of communication cables interconnected among network communication equipment, and can record and maintain records of changes made to patch cord connections in a patch cord field to determine the connection relationship of physical lines of patch cords, thereby further ensuring that any future changes are completely correct. The electronic wiring management method is expressed by matching the liquid crystal display screen with the color LED lamp, and is very convenient for operators to operate on site.

Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the above embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is covered thereby.

Claims

1. An electronic distribution frame, characterized by: the intelligent network interface module comprises a rack (1), a main control circuit board (2) and a plurality of network interface modules (3), wherein the network interface modules are embedded and installed on the rack and are arranged in a row along the length direction of the rack, the main control circuit board comprises a PCB (21) which is embedded and installed on the rack and extends along the length direction of the rack, a plurality of branch boards (22) extending along the width direction of the rack are formed on one side of the PCB at intervals, the PCB and the branch boards are positioned above the network interface modules, a main controller (23), a POE power supply module (24), an Ethernet communication module (25) and a display interaction interface module (26) are integrated on the PCB, and a photoelectric monitoring module (27) is installed on each branch board; the photoelectric monitoring module, the POE power supply module, the Ethernet communication module and the display interaction interface module are respectively and electrically connected with the main controller; the photoelectric monitoring module is used for monitoring the insertion or removal of a communication cable in a corresponding network interface module positioned below the photoelectric monitoring module and feeding back a monitoring signal to the main controller for processing; the POE power supply module and the Ethernet communication module share one RJ45 socket (28), and the RJ45 socket is used for connecting an Ethernet POE switch and providing Ethernet communication and POE power supply for the main control circuit board; the main controller is communicated with the Ethernet communication module through a high-speed serial port interface so as to obtain an instruction or information sent by a remote server through a POE (Power over Ethernet) switch in real time; the display interactive interface module is connected with the main controller through serial port communication and used for displaying of the electronic distribution frame.

2. The electronic distribution frame of claim 1, wherein: the rack comprises a support frame (11) and a face mask (12), the support frame comprises a front panel (111), an upper panel (112), an upper edge (113) and a lower panel (114), the upper panel is fixedly connected with the top edge of the front panel and extends backwards, the upper edge is fixedly connected with the outer side edge of the upper panel and extends downwards, the upper edge, the upper panel and the front panel enclose an expansion space (13) for installing and containing the main control circuit board, the lower panel is fixedly connected with the bottom edge of the front surface and extends forwards, a plurality of module bayonets (1111) which correspond to a plurality of network interface modules one by one are formed on the front panel, and the plurality of module bayonets are arranged in a row along the length direction; a plurality of module windows (121) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of module bayonets are formed on the face mask; the bottom of the face mask is detachably and fixedly connected with the lower panel, the top of the face mask is detachably and fixedly connected with the upper panel, the face mask covers the front face of the front panel, the module windows are opposite to the corresponding module bayonets, the network interface modules are installed in the corresponding module bayonets, and the network cable interfaces of the network interface modules are accommodated in the corresponding module windows.

3. The electronic distribution frame of claim 2, wherein: the rack comprises a lower shell (S13), an upper shell (S14), a support frame (11) and a face mask (12), wherein the lower shell and the upper shell form a drawer structure, the support frame comprises a front panel (111) and an upper panel (112), the upper panel is fixedly connected to the top edge of the front panel and extends backwards, an expansion space (13) for installing and containing a main control circuit board is enclosed by the upper panel and the front panel, the front panel is installed at the front end of the lower shell, a plurality of module bayonets (1111) which correspond to a plurality of optical fiber interface modules one by one are formed on the front panel, and the module bayonets are arranged in one row or a plurality of rows along the length direction; a plurality of module windows (121) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of module bayonets are formed on the face mask; the bottom of the face mask is detachably and fixedly connected with the lower shell, the top of the face mask is detachably and fixedly connected with the upper panel, the face mask covers the front face of the front panel, the module window is opposite to the corresponding module bayonet, the optical fiber interface module is installed in the corresponding module bayonet, and the front end of the optical fiber interface module is accommodated in the corresponding module window.

4. Electronic distribution frame according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the front panel is provided with a function expansion area (1112), the face cover is provided with a function cover (122) for covering the function expansion area, the display screen interactive interface module is arranged on the function expansion area and is contained in a containing space between the function cover and the function expansion area, and the function cover is provided with a position avoiding window (1221) for avoiding an interactive interface of the display screen interactive interface module.

5. The electronic distribution frame of claim 4, wherein: the display interactive interface module comprises a display screen module (261), an adapter plate (262) and a control switch module (263), wherein the display screen module is used for information expression and display of an electronic distribution frame, the display screen module and the front surface of the adapter plate are limited through a plurality of support columns (264) and locked together through fasteners (265), so that the display screen module and the adapter plate are spaced at a set distance from each other up and down, and the electrical property of the display screen module is led out to a first circuit on the adapter plate through a contact pin (266); the control switch module is used for switching and controlling the display content of the display screen module, the control switch module is installed on the front face of the adapter plate, the control switch module is electrically connected with the second circuit on the adapter plate, the first circuit and the second circuit on the adapter plate are integrated to a connecting interface (267), and the adapter plate is electrically connected with the main control circuit board through the connecting interface.

6. The electronic distribution frame of claim 1, wherein: the module bayonet is arranged close to the bottom edge of the front panel, a monitoring window (1113) is formed on the front panel above the module bayonet, an accommodating chamber corresponding to the monitoring window is formed on the mask, and the bottom of the accommodating chamber is communicated with the module window; the branch supporting plate and the photoelectric monitoring module extend out to the front end of the corresponding network interface module through the corresponding monitoring window.

7. The electronic distribution frame of claim 1, wherein: the main control circuit board further comprises a field configuration module (29), the field configuration module is electrically connected with the main controller, and the field configuration module is connected to the mobile terminal through a USB interface and is used for configuring information on the field or supplying power; the display interactive interface module further comprises an LED indicator light (210) which is arranged on the PCB and is used for displaying whether the operation of inserting or removing the communication cable in the network interface module conforms to the instruction of the remote server or not.

8. The electronic distribution frame of claim 4, wherein: the control switch module is a knob switch or a key panel switch, and is arranged below the display screen module.

9. An electronic wiring management system, characterized in that: comprising a remote server, an ethernet switch and one or more electronic distribution frames according to any of claims 1-8, the main control circuit board of each electronic distribution frame being communicatively connected to said ethernet cross-connect via said RJ45 jacks, said ethernet switch communicating with said remote server via the TCP/IP protocol.

10. An electronic wiring management method using the electronic wiring management system according to claim 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps that a photoelectric monitoring module is adopted to monitor the insertion or removal state of a connection port of a network interface module in real time, and when a communication cable is inserted or removed from the connection port of the network interface module, the photoelectric monitoring module is triggered to feed monitoring signals back to a main controller for processing; the main controller compares the processed monitoring signal with an insertion or removal instruction of the connection port issued by the remote server to judge whether the insertion or removal operation of the communication cable is legal or not, and displays or/and notifies an operator or/and sends and stores the comparison result to the remote server through the display interactive interface module; when the far-end server issues a command of inserting or removing the communication cable through a TCP/IP protocol, the main controller receives and stores the command from the far-end server, and controls the display interactive interface module to display so as to guide an operator to insert or remove the corresponding communication cable into or from the connecting port of the corresponding network interface module.