CN110675969A - Lead clothes protection cabin - Google Patents
Lead clothes protection cabin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110675969A CN110675969A CN201910892792.0A CN201910892792A CN110675969A CN 110675969 A CN110675969 A CN 110675969A CN 201910892792 A CN201910892792 A CN 201910892792A CN 110675969 A CN110675969 A CN 110675969A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support body
- angle ring
- ring
- rotating rod
- head frame
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
- G21F3/02—Clothing
- G21F3/025—Clothing completely surrounding the wearer
Abstract
The invention relates to a lead clothes protection cabin which comprises a head frame, an upper support body, a lower support body, an angle ring, an air spring and universal wheels, wherein the top of the head frame is fixedly provided with an upper cover of the air vent spring, the left side and the right side of the head frame are provided with mask supports, and the mask supports are provided with masks; the head frame is connected with the upper support body, the left shoulder part of the upper support body is provided with an upper support body rotating rod, the left side supporting rod and the right side supporting rod are connected with an angle ring, two ends of the angle ring are connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks slide up and down along the linear guide rail, and the top end of the linear guide rail is connected through a lower support body rotating rod; the angle ring is connected with the upright stanchion through a tension spring; the height of the angle ring is adjusted through the gas spring, and the position of the angle ring is fixed through a controllable switch at the top end of the gas spring; the angle ring below parallel arrangement base ring, the base ring supports through the lower support bar, and the cross arm is connected to the lower support bar below, and the cross arm bottom is equipped with the universal wheel. The invention has the advantages of safety, portability, convenient putting on and taking off and flexible walking.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical X-ray protective devices, and particularly relates to a lead clothes protective cabin.
Background
At present, in order to prevent the irradiation of X-rays to an operator clinically, lead clothes, lead caps, lead skirts, lead neckerchields and lead glasses are all adopted for protection, but the lead clothes are heavy, so that the radiation protection condition has the following defects:
1. an operator wears a protective lead coat, the total weight of the operator is about more than ten kilograms after wearing a lead cap, a lead neckerchief and lead glasses, and the operator usually works for several hours, so that the long-time load can cause lumbar vertebra diseases and knee joint diseases, and the body health of the operator is seriously influenced;
2. the weight of the lead clothes is limited, and some lead clothes are protected by adopting a method of local protection and low lead equivalent weight, so that a plurality of parts of the body of the lead clothes cannot be protected and are directly exposed under the irradiation of X rays, and great harm is caused to an operator;
3. the lead garment is not breathable, and the lead garment can be tightly attached to the body when being worn, so that an operator can often sweat down, and bacteria can easily occur to cause skin diseases;
4. in order to reduce radiation to the body as much as possible, an operator often adopts an important operation to finish and then quickly evacuate, and then carries out the next operation when exposure is stopped, so that the operator repeatedly enters and exits, the operator is tired, more importantly, the operator cannot control and observe the whole process of a patient under the X-ray operation, and the operator is prone to error, and certain influence is caused on the treatment effect.
The prior granted chinese patent document CN201410086131.6 discloses a lead clothes supporting walker, which is also a patent previously applied by the present applicant, and the present patent is mainly improved on the basis of the above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a lead clothes protection cabin which can effectively reduce the load of an operator, can realize convenient putting on and off and flexible walking, and effectively reduce inconvenience and secondary damage caused by radiation-proof clothes on the basis of protecting the safe work of the operator under X rays.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a lead clothes protection cabin comprises a head frame, an upper support body, a lower support body, an angle ring, an air spring and universal wheels, wherein an air vent spring upper cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the head frame, mask supports are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side respectively, and masks are arranged on the mask supports;
the head frame is connected with an upper support body through a connector, an upper support body rotating rod is arranged on the left shoulder part of the upper support body, the supporting rods on the left side and the right side of the upper support body are detachably connected with an angle ring arranged on the lower part of the upper support body, the two ends of the angle ring are connected with a sliding block through connecting bearings, the sliding block slides up and down along a linear guide rail, and the top end of the linear guide rail is connected through a lower support body rotating rod; one side of each sliding block is provided with a vertical rod, and the vertical rods are connected with the angle rings through tension springs;
the height of the angle ring is adjusted through an air spring arranged below the angle ring, and the position of the angle ring is fixed through a controllable switch arranged at the top end of the air spring;
the angle ring below parallel arrangement base ring, base ring bottom and both ends all support through the lower support rod, and the cross arm is connected to the lower support rod below, the cross arm bottom is equipped with the universal wheel, as the moving mechanism in walking cabin.
Further, go up the supporter dwang and be used for supporting the plumbous clothing back piece, the under bracing body dwang is used for supporting the plumbous clothing back piece, go up the supporter dwang and constitute the back hatch door of walking cabin with the under bracing body dwang jointly.
Furthermore, the supporting rods on the left side and the right side of the supporting body are inserted into angle rings arranged on the lower portion of the supporting body.
Furthermore, a vertical rotating shaft is arranged at the joint of the face mask and the face mask support, and the face mask rotates up and down along with the rotating shaft or stays at any position of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the number of the universal wheels is four.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the lead clothes supporting walking cabin is formed by the head frame, the upper and lower supporting bodies, the angle ring, the universal wheel, the linear guide rail, the sliding block and the like, so that the load directly borne by the body of an operator is transferred to the walking cabin, the load of the operator is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the linear guide rail, the sliding block, the universal wheel and the like are arranged to realize flexible action and walking of the user, the radiation-proof lead clothes can be directly worn on the walking cabin, the user only needs to open the rear cabin door of the walking cabin to enter when in use, the rear cabin door can be automatically closed by means of gravity, and the use is very convenient; the radiation-proof clothes have the advantages that inconvenience and secondary damage caused by radiation-proof clothes are effectively reduced while operators are protected from radiation hazards, diseases such as lumbar vertebra diseases, knee joint diseases and skin diseases are effectively prevented, the radiation-proof clothes are efficient and comfortable, and the radiation-proof clothes are convenient to wear.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiment will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for more clearly illustrating the embodiment of the present invention or the technical solution in the prior art, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in use;
in the figure: 1-vent spring upper cover, 2-head frame, 3-mask support, 4-mask, 5-upper support body rotating rod, 6-connector, 7-upper support body, 8-vertical rod, 9-tension spring, 10-lower support body rotating rod, 11-connecting bearing, 12-sliding block, 13-angle ring, 14-controllable switch, 15-gas spring, 16-base ring, 17-lower support rod, 18-cross arm, 19-universal wheel and 20-linear guide rail.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood and implemented by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described with reference to the following specific examples, which are provided for illustration only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the lead clothes protection cabin comprises a head frame 2, an upper support 7, a lower support 17, an angle ring 13, a gas spring 15 and a universal wheel 19, wherein the top of the head frame 2 is fixedly provided with an upper vent hole spring cover 1, the left side and the right side of the head frame are respectively fixedly provided with a mask support 3, and the mask support 3 is provided with a mask 4; the connection of face guard 4 and face guard support 3 is equipped with vertical axis of rotation, and face guard 4 rotates or stops its optional position along with the axis of rotation from top to bottom.
The left and right support rods of the upper support body 7 are inserted into an angle ring 13 arranged at the lower part of the upper support body, two ends of the angle ring 13 are connected with a slide block 12 through a connecting bearing 11, the slide block 12 slides up and down along a linear guide rail 20, and the top end of the linear guide rail 20 is connected through a lower support body rotating rod 10; one side of each sliding block 12 is provided with an upright rod 8, and the upright rods 8 are connected with an angle ring 13 through tension springs 9;
the height of the angle ring 13 is adjusted through a gas spring 15 arranged below the angle ring, and the position of the angle ring 13 is fixed through a controllable switch 14 arranged at the top end of the gas spring 15; base ring 16 is arranged below angle ring 13 in parallel, base ring 16 bottom and both ends are all supported through lower support bar 17, and lower support bar 17 below connects cross arm 18, cross arm 18 bottom is equipped with four universal wheels 19, as the moving mechanism of walking cabin.
The installation method of the protective clothing comprises the following steps:
the lead cap is sleeved on the head frame 2, the lead upper cover is arranged on the vent hole spring upper cover 1, the face mask 4 is arranged on the face mask support 3, the lead upper garment is sleeved on the upper support body 7, the lead waist belt is fixed on the angle ring 13, and the lead skirt is fixed on the lower support body 17, so that the closed protective walking cabin is formed. The cabin door is arranged at the back and consists of an upper support body rotating rod 5 and a lower support body rotating rod 10 which are interlocked.
The using method comprises the following steps:
when an operator enters the cabin, the rear cabin door is opened, two hands are inserted into the sleeves, and the rear cabin door is automatically closed by gravity. The walking cabin moves along with the walking of people, can realize bending, rotation, movement and flexible walking, and the rear cabin door is opened by moving backwards by the human body when the automobile leaves the cabin. When an operator bends down, the angle ring 13 moves downwards along with the gravity of the human body bending down, and when the human body stands upright, the angle ring 13 directly returns under the tension of the tension spring 9. The lower support 17 supports the whole gravity of the lead clothes, and the walking cabin moves along with the walking of the human body through the four universal wheels 19. The mask 4 may be lifted, pulled down or left in any position.
According to the invention, the head frame 2, the upper and lower supporting bodies, the angle ring 13, the universal wheel 19, the linear guide rail 20, the sliding block 12 and the like form the lead clothes supporting walking cabin, so that the load directly borne by the body of an operator is transferred to the walking cabin, the load of the operator is effectively reduced, the linear guide rail 20, the sliding block 12, the universal wheel 19 and the like which are arranged at the same time can realize flexible action and walking of the user, the radiation-proof lead clothes can be directly worn on the walking cabin, the user only needs to open the rear cabin door of the walking cabin to enter when in use, the rear cabin door can be automatically closed by means of gravity, and the use is very convenient; the radiation-proof clothes have the advantages that inconvenience and secondary damage caused by radiation-proof clothes are effectively reduced while operators are protected from radiation hazards, diseases such as lumbar vertebra diseases, knee joint diseases and skin diseases are effectively prevented, the radiation-proof clothes are efficient and comfortable, and the radiation-proof clothes are convenient to wear.
The details of the present invention not described in detail are prior art.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. The lead clothes protection cabin is characterized by comprising a head frame (2), an upper support body (7), a lower support body (17), an angle ring (13), an air spring (15) and universal wheels (19), wherein the top of the head frame (2) is fixedly provided with an air vent spring upper cover (1), the left side and the right side are respectively fixedly provided with a face mask support (3), and a face mask (4) is arranged on the face mask support (3);
the head frame (2) is connected with an upper support body (7) through a connector (6), an upper support body rotating rod (5) is arranged on the left shoulder of the upper support body (7), support rods on the left side and the right side of the upper support body (7) are detachably connected onto an angle ring (13) arranged on the lower portion of the upper support body, two ends of the angle ring (13) are connected with a sliding block (12) through a connecting bearing (11), the sliding block (12) slides up and down along a linear guide rail (20), and the top end of the linear guide rail (20) is connected through a lower support body rotating rod (10); one side of each sliding block (12) is provided with an upright rod (8), and the upright rods (8) are connected with the angle rings (13) through tension springs (9);
the height of the angle ring (13) is adjusted through a gas spring (15) arranged below the angle ring, and the position of the angle ring (13) is fixed through a controllable switch (14) arranged at the top end of the gas spring (15);
angle ring (13) below parallel arrangement base ring (16), base ring (16) bottom and both ends all support through lower support bar (17), and cross arm (18) are connected to lower support bar (17) below, cross arm (18) bottom is equipped with universal wheel (19), as the moving mechanism of walking cabin.
2. The lead clothing protection cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper supporter rotating rod (5) is used for supporting the lead clothing back piece, the lower supporter rotating rod (10) is used for supporting the lead clothing back piece, and the upper supporter rotating rod (5) and the lower supporter rotating rod (10) jointly form the rear cabin door of the walking cabin.
3. Lead clothing protective cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that the left and right support bars of the support body (7) are inserted into the angle ring (13) arranged at the lower part of the support body.
4. Lead clothing protection cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection between the face shield (4) and the face shield support (3) is provided with a vertical rotation axis, and the face shield (4) rotates up and down or stays at any position along with the rotation axis.
5. Lead clothing protective cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the universal wheels (19) are four.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910892792.0A CN110675969A (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Lead clothes protection cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910892792.0A CN110675969A (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Lead clothes protection cabin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110675969A true CN110675969A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
Family
ID=69077081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910892792.0A Pending CN110675969A (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Lead clothes protection cabin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110675969A (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-09-20 CN CN201910892792.0A patent/CN110675969A/en active Pending
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