CN110673916A

CN110673916A - Smoking cessation training device based on operability conditioned reflex and mobile phone

Info

Publication number: CN110673916A
Application number: CN201910909988.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周裕勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-25
Filing date: 2019-09-25
Publication date: 2020-01-10

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a smoking cessation training device and a mobile phone based on operational conditioned reflex. Wherein, man-machine interaction module includes: the access unit is used for receiving the access operation of the smoker on the current interface to access the recharge selection interface when the smoker wants to smoke; the recharging selection unit is used for receiving recharging selection operation of the smokers on the recharging selection interface; the background processing module comprises a generating unit used for generating the amount to be paid according to the selection operation; the man-machine interaction module further comprises a payment unit used for popping up a payment interface according to the amount to be paid so that the smokers can complete payment. The embodiment of the invention is deployed on a mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone) carried by a user in a software program mode, provides training operation support for the user in an online mode, and is more convenient to use and carry compared with the traditional operational conditioned reflex training device.

Description

Smoking cessation training device based on operability conditioned reflex and mobile phone

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of smoking cessation training, in particular to a smoking cessation training device and a mobile phone based on operational conditioned response.

Background

At present, more than 3 hundred million smokers in our country have huge numbers of people with smoking addiction, most smokers know that smoking is harmful to health, most smokers try to quit smoking by various methods, but the smoking quitting success rate is very low; and many smokers begin to relapse after quitting smoking for some other reason. The current smoking cessation means mainly include outpatient treatment, medication, auxiliary devices for smoking cessation, cessation of smoking by willpower, aversion therapy based on conditioned reflex, and the like.

(1) The outpatient treatment scheme enables smokers to go to the outpatient department regularly, and the smokers need to spend time and energy, so that the outpatient treatment scheme is not convenient enough, and the smokers are difficult to insist.

(2) Drug treatment regimens often have some associated side effects on the human body.

(3) The method of simply relying on willpower to quit smoking is essentially an inverse humanistic method, smokers can resist themselves, and many smokers are hard to insist due to insufficient willpower. The existing internet smoking cessation App mainly adopts a scheme of carrying out target plan management on the smoking cessation and control requirements of a user, and essentially needs the user to abstain from the smoking cessation by means of willpower;

(4) the tobacco substitutes like electronic cigarettes in the smoking cessation scheme of the auxiliary device can also enable smokers to continue addiction and the smoking addiction cannot be eliminated, so that side effect influence is generated; some auxiliary smoking cessation devices adopt schemes of monitoring physical sign indexes of smokers and the like, and users need to use additional devices for matching, so that the auxiliary smoking cessation devices are not convenient to carry and use, and cannot be used when smokers are addicted;

(5) the aversion therapy scheme based on the conditioned reflex principle adopts the method that cigarette and bad consequence data of smoking such as lung, lung cancer, tooth erosion pictures of smokers and the like are placed in a place which can be frequently seen for smokers to watch; this method is inconvenient to use and is not readily acceptable to smokers because it is often accompanied by aversive stimuli.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a smoking cessation training device and a mobile phone based on operational conditioned reflex, which provide training operation support for a user in an online mode and improve the smoking cessation success rate.

In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the embodiments of the present invention provide a smoking cessation training device based on operational conditioned reflex, including a human-computer interaction module and a background processing module. Wherein, the human-computer interaction module includes:

the access unit is used for receiving the access operation of the smoker on the current interface to access the recharge selection interface when the smoker wants to smoke;

the recharging selection unit is used for receiving recharging selection operation of the smokers on the recharging selection interface;

the background processing module comprises a generating unit used for generating the amount to be paid according to the recharging selection operation;

the man-machine interaction module further comprises a payment unit used for popping up a payment interface according to the amount to be paid so that the smokers can complete payment.

As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the current interface includes a user main interface, and the human-computer interaction module further includes an opening unit, configured to receive an opening operation of a smoker to enter the user main interface.

As a specific implementation manner of the present application, the smoker enters the user main interface through APP or applet or public or service number installed in the client.

Further, the human-computer interaction module further comprises a viewing unit for receiving the viewing operation of the smokers to view the use method and the rule protocol introduction of the smoking cessation training device.

Further, the background processing module further comprises a recording unit for recording the payment amount and the payment time of each smoker and storing the payment amount and the payment time in a background database.

Further, the background processing module further comprises a statistical unit for performing statistics on the individual operations of the smokers to obtain statistical data;

the viewing unit is also used for viewing the payment amount, the payment time and the statistical data.

As a preferred embodiment of the application, the smoking cessation training device further comprises a user consumption module for the smokers to purchase goods according to the paid amount.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an smoking cessation training mobile phone based on operational conditioned reflex, including a human-computer interaction module and a background processing module. The smoking cessation training mobile phone is internally provided with a smoking cessation program, and the human-computer interaction module is used for receiving the recharging selection operation of the smoker on the smoking cessation program when the smoker wants to smoke;

the background processing module is used for generating the amount to be paid according to the recharging selection;

the human-computer interaction module is also used for receiving the payment operation of the smoker on the smoking quitting program so as to complete the payment of the amount to be paid.

Further, the background processing module is also used for carrying out statistics on the individual operation of the smokers to obtain statistical data;

the human-computer interaction module is also used for receiving the query operation of the smoker on the smoking quitting program so as to view the statistical data.

Further, the smoking cessation training mobile phone also comprises a user consumption module used for the smokers to purchase commodities according to the paid amount.

The smoking cessation training device and the mobile phone based on the operational conditioned reflex are deployed on a mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone) carried by a user in a software program mode, provide training operation support for the user in an online mode, and are more convenient to use and carry compared with the traditional operational conditioned reflex training device; meanwhile, the characteristics of several schemes in the prior art are combined, the invention is innovated based on the modes (4) and (5) in the prior art, an auxiliary smoking cessation device which can be used conveniently is considered, and the auxiliary smoking cessation device can be used conveniently and easily when a patient gives up smoking and is easy to accept, has no side effect, can be easily and persistently for a long time, has feasibility and improves the success rate of smoking cessation based on the forward intensified stimulation principle of operational conditioned reflex.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary embodiment of an operative conditioned response-based smoking cessation training device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the human-computer interaction module of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top-up selection interface diagram;

FIG. 4 is an alternative load selection interface diagram;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a background processing module;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoking cessation training handset based on operational conditioned reflex according to an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

For a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the following description is made:

the invention aims to solve the problems of inconvenient operation and use, side effect on the body, low acceptance desire of a user, difficult insistence of the user by means of pure will and the like in the existing smoking addiction quitting scheme, provides an auxiliary smoking quitting device which carries out man-machine interaction by using program software and a mobile terminal based on the biological principle of 'operational conditioned reflex', ensures that the user can carry out multi-frequency active quitting training synchronous with the smoking addiction by using the device, helps the user establish operational conditioned reflex connection between the idea of 'wanting to smoke' and 'abandoning to do some other alternative action (to recharge accumulated money)', carries out forward reinforced stimulation on the user behavior by using money as a reinforced stimulant by using the device after training in time, and continuously increases the probability of the occurrence of the operational conditioned reflex, therefore, the method finally realizes that the user naturally and actively gives up smoking and then does another alternative (charges the accumulated money) when the user wants to smoke, thereby helping the user gradually quit the addiction behaviors.

The method has the advantages that no side effect on the body of the user is caused in the body of the user, the mobile terminal is convenient to use through interactive operation, money is used as positive strengthening stimulation to enable the user to have high willingness, the user is helped to establish the operability conditioned response to enable the user to easily and insist for a long time, and the training data is convenient to record and count; the device is not only suitable for quitting smoking addiction, but also suitable for quitting other addicts such as alcohol addiction, drug addiction, network addiction, game addiction and the like;

the application device is realized by a software program arranged on a mobile terminal of a smoker; the detailed design idea of the invention is as follows:

1. the smoking cessation auxiliary training device is convenient to use and convenient to use for smokers (the device is program software arranged on mobile phones of the smokers, and the smokers can carry the device with the mobile phones basically), so that the smokers can use the device to conduct operational conditioned reflex training in time when smoking addiction occurs each time;

2. in the beginning stage, the smokers actively use the device to finish action training of giving up smoking to recharge accumulated money every time the smoking addiction occurs (the device needs the smokers to carry out recharging operation on program software to save money);

3. after the smoker finishes recharging operation every time, the smoker can visually see the sum of giving up smoking and recharging the accumulated money through the device and consume and purchase by using the recharged fund; thereby strengthening stimulation is carried out on the action reaction of giving up smoking and recharging the accumulated money when the smokers want to smoke;

4. the smoking habit of the smokers is high in frequency in the initial stage, the training and stimulation frequency is also high, the smokers can quickly establish a conditional reflex of giving up smoking to recharge accumulated money when wanting to smoke, the probability of occurrence of the conditional reflex is gradually increased along with the increase of the training frequency, and finally the smokers can naturally make a reaction when smoking addiction occurs;

5. the frequency of smoking addiction of smokers in the later period is reduced, the frequency of training and stimulation is also reduced, the probability of occurrence of conditional reflex is gradually reduced, and the smokers can continue to make conditional response when smoking addiction occurs occasionally in the later period due to the continuous effect of operational conditional reflex after the smokers do not train for a long time, so that the possibility of relapse of the smokers in the later period is reduced;

based on the above inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention provides a smoking cessation training device based on operational conditioned reflex. As shown in FIG. 1, the smoking cessation training device comprises a human-computer interaction module 100 and a background processing module 200. The human-computer interaction module 100 includes an entry unit, which is used to receive the entry operation of the smoker on the current interface to enter the recharge selection interface when the smoker wants to smoke. The current interface includes but is not limited to a user main interface, a view statistics interface, a consumption shopping interface and the like. The following takes the current interface as the user main interface as an example, and details each function of the human-computer interaction module 100 in this embodiment.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the human-computer interaction module 100 includes:

an opening unit 10 for receiving an opening operation of a smoker to enter a user main interface; the smokers can download user clients for installing the program on the mobile terminals of the smokers, wherein the user clients comprise APP clients or applets or public numbers or service numbers, and when the smokers want to smoke, the user clients can enter the user main interface through the APP clients or the applets or the public numbers or the service numbers; it should be noted that the user main interface generally refers to a login interface, and in this embodiment, in addition to entering the user main interface through APP, applet, public number, or service number, the user main interface may also be entered through other manners, such as clicking an advertisement jump page or scanning a code;

the logging unit 11 is configured to receive a logging operation of the smoker on the user main interface to enter a recharge selection interface when the smoker wants to smoke, where the recharge selection interface includes, but is not limited to, the following three cases: (1) the recharging selection interface comprises a plurality of options, each option comprises a brand name and a price of a cigarette, on the user main interface, a smoker registers or directly inputs related information such as an account number, a password and the like, and then can enter the recharging selection interface shown in fig. 3, and the recharging selection interface displays cigarettes of various brands and prices of 1 cigarette, such as 1 cigarette, 2 cigarette, 3 cigarette and the like; (2) the load selection interface includes a plurality of load options, as shown in FIG. 4, such as 10, 2, 20, etc.; (3) the recharging selection amount interface comprises a custom price input box, and a user can input the amount of money to be recharged in the input box; it should be noted that the login unit 11 herein can be understood as the aforementioned entry unit, and the login operation herein can be understood as the aforementioned entry operation;

a recharge selection unit 12, which is used for receiving the selection operation of the smokers on the recharge selection interface; for example, the smoker picks the first option on the recharge selection interface shown in fig. 3, or the smoker picks the option of "10 yuan" on the recharge selection interface shown in fig. 4, or the smoker inputs the specific amount of money to be recharged in the input box;

the viewing unit 13 is used for receiving the viewing operation of the smokers to view the use method and the rule protocol introduction of the smoking cessation training device; for example, after logging in, the smoker may view the relevant device usage methods and rule protocol descriptions.

Referring to fig. 5 again, the background processing module 200 includes:

a generating unit 20 for generating an amount to be paid according to the selection operation;

the recording unit 21 is used for recording the payment amount and the payment time of each smoker and storing the payment amount and the payment time in a background database;

a statistical unit 22 for making statistics on the individual operations of the smokers to obtain statistical data; the statistical data includes, but is not limited to: the number of times of recharging on the day, the amount of money recharged on the day, the number of times of historical accumulated recharging, the amount of money historically accumulated recharging, how many cigarettes are withheld on the day, and how many cigarettes are withheld on the historical accumulated.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the human-computer interaction module 100 further includes a payment unit 14, configured to pop up a payment interface according to the amount to be paid, so that the smoker completes payment; wherein the smoker can complete the payment through the existing payment tool, such as WeChat or Paibao, etc. It should be noted that the payment in the embodiment of the present invention may be understood as recharging, the process of the smoker completing the payment may be understood as the process of recharging to the software platform, and the amount of money that the smoker recharges to the software platform may be used for selecting to purchase or advance to purchase a product or service on the software platform.

Further, the viewing unit 13 of the human-computer interaction module 100 is further configured to view the payment amount (the recharge amount), the payment time (the recharge time), and the statistical data.

Further, referring back to fig. 1, the smoking cessation training apparatus in the present embodiment further includes a user consumption module 300 for the smoker to purchase goods, which may be products or services, by the paid (recharged) amount. The functional module can further enhance stimulation after the action of giving up smoking and charging for saving money when the smoker finishes smoking, is more favorable for helping the smoker to establish the operational conditioned reflex, and is one of the enhanced stimulation modules for the training of the operational conditioned reflex of the smoker.

Based on aforementioned training device that quits smoking, its work flow mainly is as follows:

1. when the smokers want to smoke every time, the smokers enter a user interface through an APP or an applet or a public number or a service number;

2. the smokers log in the personal account, and choose to recharge money (or the same amount of money, which can be set according to artificial rules) which needs to be spent on smoking a cigarette to the software platform through the existing payment tool, so as to complete one action training;

3. after the user finishes recharging training, operation statistical data such as recharging amount and the like can be checked, or consumption and shopping or both operations are carried out, and the user receives the strengthening stimulation; the device can also be directly withdrawn;

4. repeating the above steps when the next smoking addiction occurs;

5. after repeated training for many times, smokers gradually establish a conditional reflex effect of giving up smoking and removing recharging when wanting to smoke, and the probability of occurrence of the conditional reflex reaction is increased along with the increase of training times;

6. after smokers stop smoking or reduce smoking accumulation to a certain degree, the frequency of smoking addiction is reduced, and the training frequency is synchronously reduced; the operation can also be repeated when the smoker has the idea of relapse after smoking cessation for a period of time.

The smoking cessation training device based on the operational conditioned reflex is deployed on a mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone) carried by a user in a software program mode, provides training operation support for the user in an online mode, and is more convenient to use and carry compared with the traditional operational conditioned reflex training device. Besides the treatment of the tobacco addiction, the method can also be used for other similar treatment scenes of giving up by using 'operational conditioned reflex training', such as alcohol addiction, drug addiction, network addiction, game addiction and the like.

Referring to fig. 6, a schematic structural diagram of a smoking cessation training handset based on operational conditioned reflex according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. As shown in the figure, the mobile phone comprises a human-computer interaction module 400 and a background processing module 500. The smoking cessation training mobile phone is internally provided with a smoking cessation program, and the human-computer interaction module 400 is used for receiving the recharging selection operation of the smoker on the smoking cessation program when the smoker wants to smoke;

the background processing module 500 is configured to generate an amount to be paid according to the recharge selection operation;

the human-computer interaction module 400 is further configured to receive a payment operation of the smoker on the smoking cessation program to complete payment of the amount to be paid.

Further, the background processing module 500 is further configured to count the individual operations of the smokers to obtain statistical data;

the human-computer interaction module 400 is further configured to receive a query operation of the smoker on the smoking cessation program to view the statistical data.

Further, the smoking cessation training mobile phone further comprises a user consumption module 600, which is used for the smokers to purchase commodities according to the paid amount.

It should be noted that, for a more detailed description of the present embodiment, reference is made to the foregoing embodiments, which are not repeated herein.

Compared with the existing smoking cessation scheme, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the traditional scheme that the user quits smoking by means of willpower is hard to insist, the invention quickly helps smokers to establish an operational conditioned reflex reaction of naturally and actively giving up smoking to do another alternative action when wanting to smoke, so that the smoking cessation process of the smokers is easier, the smokers are easier to insist, and the smoking cessation success rate is very high.

(2) The traditional smoking cessation scheme by taking medicines and the smoking cessation scheme by electronic cigarettes have side effects on smokers, and the invention does not need to intervene in the bodies of the smokers and has no side effect on the bodies of the smokers.

(3) The traditional scheme of using the auxiliary smoking cessation device needs smokers to additionally purchase and carry auxiliary hardware devices, and the traditional outpatient therapy needs the smokers to go to and fro the clinic for many times, so that the use and the operation are inconvenient; in the embodiment, mainly depending on the mobile phone APP or the small program, on the basis of the fact that people generally rely on the mobile phone highly and frequently and can carry about, users do not need to purchase and carry auxiliary hardware devices additionally, do not need to go to and fro many times of clinics, and are more convenient to operate and use when the smokers smoke addiction suddenly meets the existing treatment requirements.

(4) The traditional aversion therapy based on conditioned reflex has inconvenient use and low acceptance, and the invention uses money as a positive direction strengthening stimulation means, so that the acceptance of the user is high;

(5) the traditional smoking cessation scheme can not be applied in time when the smoker can relapse in the follow-up process, and the smoking cessation scheme can be continuously used when the smoker addicts in the follow-up process at any time, so that the relapse can be effectively prevented.

Furthermore, the embodiment of the invention is a novel 'operational conditioned reflex' training device, which is deployed on a mobile phone of a user in a program software mode, provides training operation support for the user in an online mode, is more convenient to carry compared with the traditional operational conditioned reflex training device, and can be used for treating smoking addiction, alcohol addiction, drug addiction, network addiction, game addiction and other similar treatment scenes of using 'operational conditioned reflex training'.

While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the invention is not limited thereto, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A smoking cessation training device based on operational conditioned reflex comprises a human-computer interaction module and a background processing module, and is characterized in that the human-computer interaction module comprises:

2. The smoking cessation training device of claim 1 wherein the current interface comprises a user main interface, the human-computer interaction module further comprising an opening unit for receiving an opening operation by a smoker to access the user main interface.

3. The operant-conditioned-reflex-based smoking cessation training device of claim 2 wherein the smoker accesses the user host interface via an APP or applet or a public or service number installed at the client.

4. The smoking cessation training device based on operational conditioned reflex as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the human-computer interaction module further comprises a viewing unit for receiving a viewing operation of a smoker to view usage and rule protocol introduction of the smoking cessation training device.

5. The smoking cessation training device based on operational conditioned reflex as claimed in claim 4, wherein the background processing module further comprises a recording unit for recording a payment amount and a payment time for each smoker and storing the payment amount and the payment time in a background database.

6. The smoking cessation training device based on the operational conditioned reflex as set forth in claim 5, wherein the background processing module further comprises a statistical unit for making statistics on the individual operations of the smoker to obtain statistical data;

7. The exercise device of claim 6 further comprising a user consumption module for a smoker to make a purchase of goods by the amount paid.

8. A smoking cessation training mobile phone based on operational conditioned reflex comprises a human-computer interaction module and a background processing module, and is characterized in that a smoking cessation program is arranged in the smoking cessation training mobile phone, and the human-computer interaction module is used for receiving recharging selection operation of a smoker on the smoking cessation program when the smoker wants to take a cigarette;

the background processing module is used for generating the amount to be paid according to the recharging selection operation;

9. The operational conditioned reflex-based smoking cessation training handset of claim 8 wherein the background processing module is further configured to count the individual operations of the smoker to obtain statistical data;

10. The smoking cessation training handset of claim 8 or 9 wherein the smoking cessation training handset further comprises a user consumption module for a smoker to make a purchase of goods by the amount paid.