CN110671689B - Boiler cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Boiler cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110671689B CN110671689B CN201910960596.2A CN201910960596A CN110671689B CN 110671689 B CN110671689 B CN 110671689B CN 201910960596 A CN201910960596 A CN 201910960596A CN 110671689 B CN110671689 B CN 110671689B
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- telescopic
- water tank
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- gear
- tank
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/48—Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers; Arrangements of cleaning apparatus in boilers; Combinations thereof with boilers
- F22B37/52—Washing-out devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/48—Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers; Arrangements of cleaning apparatus in boilers; Combinations thereof with boilers
- F22B37/54—De-sludging or blow-down devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/0042—Cleaning arrangements
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of boiler cleaning, in particular to boiler cleaning equipment, which comprises a horizontally arranged boiler, a base, a reversing mechanism and a bidirectional telescopic mechanism, wherein the reversing mechanism and the bidirectional telescopic mechanism are arranged on the base, the reversing mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged moving plate and a horizontal moving assembly used for driving the moving plate to horizontally move, the bidirectional telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic box, a first telescopic assembly and a second telescopic assembly, the telescopic box is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the moving plate, the first telescopic assembly and the second telescopic assembly are both horizontally arranged and are arranged in the telescopic box at intervals, the working end of the first telescopic assembly is provided with a primary spray-cleaning assembly, the working end of the second telescopic assembly is provided with a secondary spray-cleaning assembly, the bidirectional telescopic mechanism further comprises a water tank and a stirring box, the water tank and the stirring tank are respectively arranged at the top of the telescopic box, the equipment can automatically modulate cleaning liquid and can automatically and uniformly clean, the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of boiler cleaning, in particular to boiler cleaning equipment.
Background
In daily industrial production, water for a boiler is continuously circulated and concentrated when the water is used, mineral content in the water is continuously increased, so that scaling and oxygen corrosion of fire tubes on the wall of a boiler body are caused, once the fire tubes on the wall of the boiler body generate scale, heat exchange efficiency is greatly reduced, the oxygen corrosion of the boiler is accelerated, metal surfaces are activated as a result of the oxygen corrosion of the boiler, the fire tubes are in a state of Fe3+ and Fe2+, electrochemical corrosion among Fe3+, Fe2+, Fe and OH-ions is more serious, the service life of the boiler is shortened in the past, and safety production is endangered, therefore, the fire tubes on the wall of the boiler body of the boiler are required to be treated regularly, required cleaning solution is prepared firstly when the fire tubes are cleaned, the cleaning solution is filled into the boiler through water tubes, the cleaning solution is fully attached to the inner wall of the boiler, the waste solution in the boiler is subjected to secondary cleaning after waiting for a while, and the waste solution and the waste water are discharged through an outlet of the boiler, it is time-consuming and laborious to manually operate and it is impossible to uniformly clean the inside of the boiler, and therefore, we have proposed a boiler cleaning apparatus so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide boiler cleaning equipment which can automatically prepare cleaning liquid, can automatically and uniformly clean and improve the cleaning efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
providing boiler cleaning equipment, comprising a boiler arranged horizontally, a base, a reversing mechanism and a bidirectional telescopic mechanism, wherein the reversing mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged moving plate and a horizontal moving assembly used for driving the moving plate to move horizontally, the horizontal moving assembly is arranged on the base, the moving plate is positioned above the horizontal moving assembly, the working end of the horizontal moving assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom of the moving plate, the bidirectional telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic box, a first telescopic assembly and a second telescopic assembly, the telescopic box is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the moving plate, the first telescopic assembly and the second telescopic assembly are both horizontally arranged and are arranged in the telescopic box at intervals, each working end of the first telescopic assembly and each working end of the second telescopic assembly can extend towards the inside of the boiler respectively, and the working end of the first telescopic assembly is provided with a primary spray cleaning assembly, the work end of the second telescopic assembly is provided with a secondary spray-washing assembly, the bidirectional telescopic mechanism further comprises a water tank and a stirring tank, and the water tank and the stirring tank are respectively arranged at the top of the telescopic tank.
Preferably, preliminary spray rinsing subassembly includes first direction water tank and four atomising heads, first direction water tank is the one end of vertical setting at first flexible subassembly, the one end of first direction water tank and the work end fixed connection of first flexible subassembly, first direction water tank passes through the inside fixed connection of first water pipe and agitator tank, the atomising head is the cross and sets up respectively on first direction water tank, the subassembly is spouted including second direction water tank and four squirts to the secondary, second direction water tank is vertical setting in the one end of the flexible subassembly of second, the one end of second direction water tank and the work end fixed connection of the flexible subassembly of second, the second direction water tank passes through the inside fixed connection of second water pipe and water tank, the squirt is the cross and distributes and set up on the second direction water tank.
Preferably, the agitator tank is the top of vertical setting at the expansion tank, the top of agitator tank is equipped with the feed inlet, the bottom of agitator tank is equipped with the discharge gate, the agitator tank passes through the top fixed connection of first support and expansion tank, the inside of agitator tank is equipped with the three rotation axis that is vertical setting, three rotation axis is the inside of triangular distribution setting at the agitator tank, be equipped with a plurality of stirring rake on every rotation axis respectively, the setting can rotate the inner wall and the outer wall that run through the agitator tank respectively at the top of every rotation axis and upwards extend, the extension end of every rotation axis is equipped with the first gear that is the level setting respectively, be equipped with the second gear between the three first gear, second gear and every first gear meshing setting, the top of second gear is equipped with the first motor that is vertical setting, the top fixed connection of first motor through second support and agitator tank, the output of first motor can the pivoted run through the top of second support and bottom and the center department of second gear Fixed connection, the discharge gate of agitator tank is equipped with electric valve, and electric valve's one end is equipped with first water pump, electric valve's one end and first water pump fixed connection, the one end fixed connection of first water pump and first water pipe.
Preferably, the water tank is horizontally and fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic box, a water inlet is formed in the top of the water tank, a water outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the water tank, a second water pump is arranged at the water outlet of the water tank, and the second water pump is fixedly connected with one end of a second water pipe.
Preferably, the first telescopic assembly and the second telescopic assembly have the same structure, the first telescopic assembly and the second telescopic assembly respectively comprise a second motor, an inner rod, a threaded sleeve rod and a threaded sleeve jig, the threaded sleeve rod is horizontally arranged inside the telescopic box, one end of the threaded rod extends towards the outside of the telescopic box, the telescopic box is provided with an avoidance penetrating port for avoiding the movement of the threaded sleeve rod, the threaded sleeve jig is fixedly arranged in the avoidance penetrating port of the telescopic box, one end of the threaded sleeve rod penetrates through the threaded sleeve jig and extends towards the outside of the telescopic box, the threaded sleeve rod is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve jig, the inner rod can be slidably inserted into an inner ring of the threaded sleeve rod, two sides of the inner rod are provided with abutting strips, the threaded sleeve rod is provided with an abutting sliding chute for abutting each abutting strip, one end of the inner rod, far away from the avoidance penetrating port, is provided with an extending column, the extending column is provided with a first bearing seat, the bottom of the first bearing seat is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the telescopic box, the extension post can the pivoted insert the inner circle of locating first bearing frame, and the second motor is the level setting in the one end of extension post, the output of second motor and the one end fixed connection of extension post, the bottom fixed mounting of second motor in the inside bottom of expansion box, first direction water tank and second direction water tank respectively with the extension end fixed connection of every screw loop pole.
Preferably, the horizontal moving assembly comprises a rectangular frame, a double-shaft motor, two first rotating rods, two third gears and two racks, the rectangular frame is horizontally and fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving plate, the double-shaft motor is horizontally and fixedly installed at the center of the inner bottom end of the rectangular frame, the two first rotating rods are symmetrically and vertically arranged at two ends of the double-shaft motor, the two first rotating rods are horizontally arranged, two ends of each first rotating rod are respectively provided with a second bearing seat, the bottom of each bearing seat is respectively and fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the rectangular frame, one end of each first rotating rod can respectively rotatably penetrate through the inner ring of each second bearing seat and extend towards one side of the outer rectangular frame, the two third gears are respectively and vertically and fixedly installed at the extending end of each first rotating rod, and each rack is horizontally arranged below each third gear, and each third gear is meshed with each rack.
Preferably, the both sides of biax motor are equipped with the second rotary rod respectively, two rotations all are the level setting, the both ends of every second rotary rod are equipped with third bearing respectively, the both ends of every second rotary rod can the pivoted respectively pass the inner circle of every third bearing and extend to one side of rectangular frame, the bottom of every third bearing respectively with rectangular frame's inside bottom fixed connection, the both ends of every second rotary rod are equipped with the fourth gear that is vertical setting respectively, the center department of every fourth gear respectively with the extension end fixed connection of every second rotary rod, every fourth gear sets up with rack toothing respectively.
Preferably, guide columns are horizontally arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the moving plate respectively, two ends of each guide column are fixedly connected with the top of the base through a fourth support respectively, a guide sleeve is arranged on each guide column respectively, and the top of each guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the moving plate respectively.
Preferably, four universal wheels are arranged below the base, each universal wheel is arranged at each corner of the lower portion of the base, and each universal wheel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the base.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: a boiler cleaning device, when cleaning, the required position of the device is moved by the arranged universal wheel, which is convenient to move, the universal wheel is the universal wheel with self-locking function, before cleaning, different cleaning liquids are firstly blended, the required cleaning liquid is put into a stirring tank through a feed inlet, then a first motor is started, the first motor drives a second gear to rotate, the second gear drives each first gear to rotate respectively, each first gear drives a rotating shaft to rotate and a stirring paddle to rotate respectively and stir, so that the stirring is more uniform, after the modulation is finished, a motor valve and a first water pump are started, the modulated cleaning liquid is moved to a first guide water tank through a first water pipe, clear water is filled into the water tank through a water inlet, a second water pump is started to move the water in the water tank to the inside of a second guide water tank, when a water gun and all spray heads enter a boiler respectively, the inner wall of the boiler can be uniformly cleaned when the boiler enters the boiler, when the boiler is cleaned, the first telescopic component is started to drive the atomizing head to enter the boiler to spray cleaning liquid, after the atomizing head sprays, the water-level moving component moves to enable the water gun of the second telescopic component to enter the boiler, when the atomizing head and the water gun respectively need to move to the boiler, the second motor is started first, the second motor drives the extension column and simultaneously drives the inner rod to rotate, the inner rod collides a collision chute on the threaded sleeve rod through a collision strip and rotates the threaded sleeve rod, the threaded sleeve rod slowly extends and moves to the inside of the boiler along the threaded sleeve jig and respectively drives the atomizing head and the water gun to move until the spraying head and the water gun extend to the bottom of the boiler to be compounded, when cleaning head and squirt need the conversion, start the double-shaft motor, the double-shaft motor drives every first rotary rod respectively rotatory, every first rotary rod drives every third gear respectively rotatory, every third gear removes along every rack respectively, when every third gear removes along the rack, every fourth gear that sets up removes along the rack simultaneously, it is more stable to make the removal, when the movable plate removes, the guide post and the uide bushing that set up play the spacing effect of direction, this equipment can the automatic modulation washing liquid, and can be automatic and even wash, promote the cleaning efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partially exploded view of a blender jar in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of a bi-directional telescoping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 5 according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partially exploded view of a bi-directional telescoping mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 7 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partially exploded view of a reversing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 9 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a moving plate 2, a horizontal moving component 3, a telescopic box 4, a first telescopic component 5, a second telescopic component 6, a primary spray washing component 7, a secondary spray washing component 8, a first guide water tank 9, a spray head 10, a second guide water tank 11, a water gun 12, a feed inlet 13, a rotating shaft 14, a stirring paddle 15, a first gear 16, a second gear 17, a first motor 18, a second bracket 19, an electric valve 20, a first water pump 21, a water inlet 22, a second water pump 23, a second motor 24, an inner rod 25, a threaded sleeve rod 26, a threaded sleeve jig 27, a touch strip 28, a first bearing seat 29, an extension column 30, a rectangular frame 31, a double-shaft motor 32, a first rotary rod 33, a third gear 34, a rack 35, a second bearing seat 36, a second rotary rod 37, a third bearing seat 38, a fourth gear 39, a guide column 40, a guide sleeve 41, universal wheels 42, a boiler 43 and a water tank 44, a stirred tank 45.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a boiler cleaning apparatus includes a boiler 43 horizontally disposed, a base 1, a reversing mechanism and a bidirectional telescopic mechanism, the reversing mechanism includes a moving plate 2 horizontally disposed and a horizontal moving assembly 3 for driving the moving plate 2 to horizontally move, the horizontal moving assembly 3 is disposed on the base 1, the moving plate 2 is disposed above the horizontal moving assembly 3, a working end of the horizontal moving assembly 3 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the moving plate 2, the bidirectional telescopic mechanism includes a telescopic box 4, a first telescopic assembly 5 and a second telescopic assembly 6, the telescopic box 4 is horizontally and fixedly disposed on a top of the moving plate 2, the first telescopic assembly 5 and the second telescopic assembly 6 are both horizontally disposed and spaced inside the telescopic box 4, each working end of the first telescopic assembly 5 and the second telescopic assembly 6 can respectively extend towards the inside of the boiler 43, the work end of first telescopic component 5 is equipped with preliminary spray rinsing subassembly 7, and the work end of second telescopic component 6 is equipped with secondary spray rinsing subassembly 8, and two-way telescopic machanism still includes water tank 44 and agitator tank 45, and water tank 44 and agitator tank 45 set up the top at bellows 4 respectively.
The preliminary spray washing component 7 comprises a first guide water tank 9 and four spray heads 10, the first guide water tank 9 is vertically arranged at one end of the first telescopic component 5, one end of the first guide water tank 9 is fixedly connected with the working end of the first telescopic component 5, the first guide water tank 9 is fixedly connected with the inner part of the stirring tank 45 through a first water pipe, the spray heads 10 are respectively arranged on the first guide water tank 9 in a cross shape, the secondary spray washing component 8 comprises a second guide water tank 11 and four water guns 12, the second guide water tank 11 is vertically arranged at one end of the second telescopic component 6, one end of the second guide water tank 11 is fixedly connected with the working end of the second telescopic component 6, the second guide water tank 11 is fixedly connected with the inner part of the water tank 44 through a second water pipe, the water guns 12 are distributed on the second guide water tank 11 in a cross shape, when the water guns 12 and all the spray heads 10 respectively enter the boiler 43, open squirt 12 and all atomising heads 10 respectively, all squirts 12 and all atomising heads 10 all are the cross and set up respectively, can be even when getting into boiler 43 wash the inner wall of boiler 43.
The stirring tank 45 is vertically arranged above the telescopic box 4, a feed inlet 13 is arranged at the top of the stirring tank 45, a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the stirring tank 45, the stirring tank 45 is fixedly connected with the top of the telescopic box 4 through a first support, three vertically arranged rotating shafts 14 are arranged inside the stirring tank 45, the three rotating shafts 14 are arranged inside the stirring tank 45 in a triangular distribution manner, a plurality of stirring paddles 15 are respectively arranged on each rotating shaft 14, the top of each rotating shaft 14 can respectively rotate to penetrate through the inner wall and the outer wall of the stirring tank 45 and extend upwards, a first gear 16 which is horizontally arranged is respectively arranged at the extending end of each rotating shaft 14, a second gear 17 is arranged between the three first gears 16, the second gear 17 is meshed with each first gear 16, a first motor 18 which is vertically arranged is arranged above the second gear 17, the first motor 18 is fixedly connected with the top of the stirring tank 45 through a second support 19, the output end of the first motor 18 can penetrate through the top and the bottom of the second bracket 19 in a rotating way and is fixedly connected with the center of the second gear 17, the discharge hole of the stirring tank 45 is provided with an electric valve 20, one end of the electric valve 20 is provided with a first water pump 21, one end of the electric valve 20 is fixedly connected with the first water pump 21, the first water pump 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the first water pipe, before cleaning, different cleaning liquids are prepared, the required cleaning liquid is put into the stirring tank 45 through the feed inlet 13, then the first motor 18 is started, the first motor 18 drives the second gear 17 to rotate, the second gear 17 drives each first gear 16 to rotate respectively, each first gear 16 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate and each stirring paddle 15 to rotate respectively, and stirring is carried out, so that stirring is more uniform, after the modulation is finished, the motor valve and the first water pump 21 are started, and the modulated cleaning liquid is moved to the first guide water tank 9 through the first water pipe.
The water tank 44 is horizontally and fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic box 4, a water inlet 22 is formed in the top of the water tank 44, a water outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the water tank 44, a second water pump 23 is arranged at the water outlet of the water tank 44, the second water pump 23 is fixedly connected with one end of a second water pipe, clean water is filled into the water tank 44 through the water inlet 22, and the second water pump 23 is started to move water in the water tank 44 to the inside of the second guide water tank 11.
The first telescopic assembly 5 and the second telescopic assembly 6 are identical in structure, the first telescopic assembly 5 and the second telescopic assembly 6 respectively comprise a second motor 24, an inner rod 25, a threaded sleeve rod 26 and a threaded sleeve jig 27, the threaded sleeve rod 26 is horizontally arranged inside the telescopic box 4, one end of the threaded rod extends towards the outside of the telescopic box 4, an avoiding penetrating port for avoiding the movement of the threaded sleeve rod 26 is arranged on the telescopic box 4, the threaded sleeve jig 27 is fixedly arranged in the avoiding penetrating port of the telescopic box 4, one end of the threaded sleeve rod 26 passes through the threaded sleeve jig 27 and extends towards the outside of the telescopic box 4, the threaded sleeve rod 26 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve jig 27, the inner rod 25 can be slidably inserted into an inner ring of the threaded sleeve rod 26, the two sides of the inner rod 25 are provided with touch strips 28, the threaded sleeve rod 26 is provided with a touch chute for each touch strip 28 to collide, one end of the inner rod 25, which is far away from the avoiding penetrating port, is provided with an extending column 30, the extension column 30 is provided with a first bearing seat 29, the bottom of the first bearing seat 29 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the extension column 30, the extension column 30 can be rotatably inserted into the inner ring of the first bearing seat 29, the second motor 24 is horizontally arranged at one end of the extension column 30, the output end of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected with one end of the extension column 30, the bottom of the second motor 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the extension box 4, the first guide water tank 9 and the second guide water tank 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the extension ends of each threaded sleeve rod 26, during cleaning, the first extension component 5 is started first to drive the atomizing head 10 to enter the interior of the boiler 43 to spray cleaning liquid, after the atomizing head 10 finishes atomizing, the water translation moving component 3 is then moved to enable the water gun 12 of the second extension component 6 to enter the boiler 43, when the atomizing head and the water gun 12 respectively need to move to the interior of the boiler 43, start second motor 24 earlier, second motor 24 drives and extends post 30 and drive interior pole 25 simultaneously rotatory, interior pole 25 is through the conflict spout on the conflict screw loop pole 26 of strip 28 and screw loop pole 26 is rotatory, and screw loop pole 26 slowly extends to remove to the inside of boiler 43 along screw loop tool 27 to drive atomising head 10 and squirt 12 respectively and remove, until extending to the inside bottommost complex of boiler 43.
The horizontal moving component 3 comprises a rectangular frame 31, a double-shaft motor 32, two first rotating rods 33, two third gears 34 and two racks 35, the rectangular frame 31 is horizontally and fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving plate 2, the double-shaft motor 32 is horizontally and fixedly installed at the center of the inner bottom end of the rectangular frame 31, the two first rotating rods 33 are symmetrically and vertically arranged at two ends of the double-shaft motor 32, the two first rotating rods 33 are horizontally arranged, two second bearing seats 36 are respectively arranged at two ends of each first rotating rod 33, the bottom of each bearing seat is respectively and fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the rectangular frame 31, one end of each first rotating rod 33 can respectively and rotatably penetrate through the inner ring of each second bearing seat 36 and extend towards one side of the rectangular frame 31, the two third gears 34 are respectively and vertically and fixedly installed at the extending ends of each first rotating rod 33, each rack 35 is respectively and horizontally arranged below each third gear 34, every third gear 34 meshes with every rack 35 respectively and sets up, when cleaning head and squirt 12 need the conversion, starts biax motor 32, and biax motor 32 drives every first rotary rod 33 rotation respectively, and every first rotary rod 33 drives every third gear 34 rotation respectively, and every third gear 34 moves along every rack 35 respectively.
Two sides of double-shaft motor 32 are equipped with second rotary rod 37 respectively, two rotations all are the level setting, the both ends of every second rotary rod 37 are equipped with third bearing seat 38 respectively, the inner circle that passes every third bearing that can rotate respectively at the both ends of every second rotary rod 37 extends to one side of rectangular frame 31, the bottom of every third bearing seat 38 respectively with rectangular frame 31's inside bottom fixed connection, the both ends of every second rotary rod 37 are equipped with fourth gear 39 that is vertical setting respectively, the center department of every fourth gear 39 respectively with every second rotary rod 37's extension fixed connection, every fourth gear 39 sets up with rack 35 meshing respectively, when every third gear 34 removed along rack 35, every fourth gear 39 that sets up removes along rack 35 simultaneously, make the removal more stable.
The guide columns 40 which are horizontally arranged are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the moving plate 2, two ends of each guide column 40 are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the base 1 through a fourth support, a guide sleeve 41 is respectively arranged on each guide column 40, the top of each guide sleeve 41 is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the moving plate 2, and when the moving plate 2 moves, the guide columns 40 and the guide sleeves 41 which are arranged play a role in guiding and limiting.
The below of base 1 is equipped with four universal wheels 42, and every universal wheel 42 sets up respectively in every corner of the below of base 1, every universal wheel 42 respectively with the bottom fixed connection of base 1, during the washing, the universal wheel 42 through setting up with the required position that equipment removed, be convenient for remove, this universal wheel 42 is for taking self-locking function's universal wheel 42.
The working principle is as follows: during cleaning, the required position of the equipment is moved by the arranged universal wheel 42 to be convenient for moving, the universal wheel 42 is the universal wheel 42 with a self-locking function, before cleaning, different cleaning liquids are firstly blended, the required cleaning liquids are put into the stirring tank 45 through the feeding hole 13, then the first motor 18 is started, the first motor 18 drives the second gear 17 to rotate, the second gear 17 drives each first gear 16 to rotate respectively, each first gear 16 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate and the stirring paddle 15 to rotate respectively and stir, so that the stirring is more uniform, after the blending is finished, the motor valve and the first water pump 21 are started, the blended cleaning liquids are moved to the first guide water tank 9 through the first water pipe, clean water is filled into the water tank 44 through the water inlet 22, the second water pump 23 is started to move water in the water tank 44 to the inside of the second guide water tank 11, when the water gun 12 and all the spray heads 10 enter the boiler 43 respectively, open squirt 12 and all atomising heads 10 respectively, all squirt 12 and all atomising heads 10 all are the cross and set up respectively, can be even when getting into boiler 43 wash the inner wall of boiler 43, when wasing, start first subassembly 5 that stretches out and draws back earlier and drive atomising head 10 and get into the inside of boiler 43 and spray the washing liquid, after atomising head 10 sprays, rethread horizontal movement subassembly 3 removes, make squirt 12 of second subassembly 6 get into boiler 43, when spray head and squirt 12 need remove the inside of boiler 43 respectively, start second motor 24 earlier, second motor 24 drives and extends post 30 and drive interior pole 25 rotatory simultaneously, interior pole 25 is through the conflict spout that supports on the strip 28 conflict screw loop pole 26 and be the screw loop pole 26 rotatory, screw loop pole 26 extends the removal slowly to the inside of boiler 43 along screw loop tool 27, and drive atomising head 10 and squirt 12 respectively and move, until the boiler 43 is extended to the bottom-most part of the interior of the boiler, when the cleaning head and the water gun 12 need to be switched, the double-shaft motor 32 is started, the double-shaft motor 32 drives each first rotating rod 33 to rotate, each first rotating rod 33 drives each third gear 34 to rotate, each third gear 34 moves along each rack 35, when each third gear 34 moves along the rack 35, each set fourth gear 39 moves along the rack 35 at the same time, so that the movement is more stable, and when the moving plate 2 moves, the set guide post 40 and the guide sleeve 41 play a role in guiding and limiting.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.
Claims (9)
1. A boiler cleaning apparatus, including being boiler (43) of horizontal setting, its characterized in that: the boiler is characterized by further comprising a base (1), and a reversing mechanism and a bidirectional telescopic mechanism which are arranged on the base (1), wherein the reversing mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged moving plate (2) and a horizontal moving assembly (3) used for driving the moving plate (2) to horizontally move, the horizontal moving assembly (3) is arranged on the base (1), the moving plate (2) is positioned above the horizontal moving assembly (3), the working end of the horizontal moving assembly (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the moving plate (2), the bidirectional telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic box (4), a first telescopic assembly (5) and a second telescopic assembly (6), the telescopic box (4) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the moving plate (2), the first telescopic assembly (5) and the second telescopic assembly (6) are both horizontal and are arranged in the telescopic box (4) at intervals, each working end of the first telescopic assembly (5) and each working end of the second telescopic assembly (6) can respectively extend towards the inside of the boiler (43), the work end of first flexible subassembly (5) is equipped with preliminary spray rinsing subassembly (7), and the work end of second flexible subassembly (6) is equipped with secondary spray rinsing subassembly (8), and two-way telescopic machanism still includes water tank (44) and agitator tank (45), and water tank (44) and agitator tank (45) set up the top at expansion tank (4) respectively.
2. The boiler cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the primary spray washing assembly (7) comprises a first guide water tank (9) and four spray heads (10), the first guide water tank (9) is vertically arranged at one end of the first telescopic assembly (5), one end of the first guide water tank (9) is fixedly connected with the working end of the first telescopic assembly (5), the first guide water tank (9) is fixedly connected with the inner part of the stirring tank (45) through a first water pipe, the spray heads (10) are respectively arranged on the first guide water tank (9) in a cross shape, the secondary spray washing assembly (8) comprises a second guide water tank (11) and four water guns (12), the second guide water tank (11) is vertically arranged at one end of the second telescopic assembly (6), one end of the second guide water tank (11) is fixedly connected with the working end of the second telescopic assembly (6), the second guide water tank (11) is fixedly connected with the inner part of the water tank (44) through a second water pipe, the water guns (12) are distributed on the second guide water tank (11) in a cross shape.
3. The boiler cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the stirring tank (45) is vertically arranged above the telescopic box (4), a feeding hole (13) is formed in the top of the stirring tank (45), a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the stirring tank (45), the stirring tank (45) is fixedly connected with the top of the telescopic box (4) through a first support, three rotating shafts (14) which are vertically arranged are arranged in the stirring tank (45), the three rotating shafts (14) are distributed in a triangular mode and arranged in the stirring tank (45), a plurality of stirring paddles (15) are respectively arranged on each rotating shaft (14), the inner wall and the outer wall which can respectively rotate and penetrate through the stirring tank (45) and are arranged at the top of each rotating shaft (14) extend upwards, a first gear (16) which is horizontally arranged is respectively arranged at the extending end of each rotating shaft (14), a second gear (17) is arranged between the three first gears (16), and the second gear (17) is meshed with each first gear (16), the top of second gear (17) is equipped with first motor (18) that is vertical setting, first motor (18) are through the top fixed connection of second support (19) and agitator tank (45), the output of first motor (18) can the pivoted run through the top of second support (19) and the center department fixed connection of bottom and second gear (17), the discharge gate of agitator tank (45) is equipped with electric valve (20), the one end of electric valve (20) is equipped with first water pump (21), the one end and the first water pump (21) fixed connection of electric valve (20), the one end fixed connection of first water pump (21) and first water pipe.
4. A boiler cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water tank (44) is horizontally and fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic box (4), a water inlet (22) is formed in the top of the water tank (44), a water outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the water tank (44), a second water pump (23) is arranged at the water outlet of the water tank (44), and the second water pump (23) is fixedly connected with one end of a second water pipe.
5. The boiler cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the first telescopic component (5) and the second telescopic component (6) are identical in structure, the first telescopic component (5) and the second telescopic component (6) respectively comprise a second motor (24), an inner rod (25), a threaded sleeve rod (26) and a threaded sleeve jig (27), the threaded sleeve rod (26) is horizontally arranged inside the telescopic box (4), one end of the threaded sleeve rod (26) extends to the outside of the telescopic box (4), the telescopic box (4) is provided with an avoiding penetrating opening used for avoiding the movement of the threaded sleeve rod (26), the threaded sleeve jig (27) is fixedly arranged in the avoiding penetrating opening of the telescopic box (4), one end of the threaded sleeve rod (26) penetrates through the threaded sleeve jig (27) to extend to the outside of the telescopic box (4), the threaded sleeve rod (26) is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve jig (27), the inner rod (25) can be slidably inserted into the inner ring of the threaded sleeve rod (26), the both sides of interior pole (25) are equipped with and support feeler bar (28), be equipped with on screw loop bar (26) and be used for supplying every conflict spout that supports feeler bar (28) and contradict, interior pole (25) are kept away from to dodge the one end of wearing the mouth and are equipped with extension post (30), be equipped with primary shaft bearing (29) on extension post (30), the bottom and the inside bottom fixed connection of expansion box (4) of primary shaft bearing (29), the inner circle of locating primary shaft bearing (29) can be rotated to extension post (30) inserting, second motor (24) are the one end of level setting at extension post (30), the output of second motor (24) and the one end fixed connection of extension post (30), the bottom fixed mounting of second motor (24) is in the inside bottom of expansion box (4), first direction water tank (9) and second direction water tank (11) respectively with the extension end fixed connection of every screw loop bar (26).
6. The boiler cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the horizontal moving assembly (3) comprises a rectangular frame (31), a double-shaft motor (32), two first rotating rods (33), two third gears (34) and two racks (35), the rectangular frame (31) is horizontally and fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving plate (2), the double-shaft motor (32) is horizontally and fixedly installed at the center of the bottom end inside the rectangular frame (31), the two first rotating rods (33) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the double-shaft motor (32), the two first rotating rods (33) are horizontally arranged, two ends of each first rotating rod (33) are respectively provided with a second bearing seat (36), the bottom of each bearing seat is respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the rectangular frame (31), one end of each first rotating rod (33) can respectively rotate, penetrates through the inner ring of each second bearing seat (36) and extends towards one side of the rectangular frame (31), two third gears (34) are respectively vertically and fixedly arranged at the extending end of each first rotating rod (33), each rack (35) is horizontally arranged below each third gear (34), and each third gear (34) is respectively meshed with each rack (35).
7. The boiler cleaning apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the both sides of biax motor (32) are equipped with second rotary rod (37) respectively, two second rotary rod (37) all are the level setting, the both ends of every second rotary rod (37) are equipped with third bearing frame (38) respectively, the inner circle that passes every third bearing that can rotate respectively at the both ends of every second rotary rod (37) extends to one side of rectangular frame (31), the bottom of every third bearing frame (38) respectively with the inside bottom fixed connection of rectangular frame (31), the both ends of every second rotary rod (37) are equipped with fourth gear (39) that are vertical setting respectively, the center department of every fourth gear (39) respectively with the extension end fixed connection of every second rotary rod (37), every fourth gear (39) set up with rack (35) meshing respectively.
8. The boiler cleaning apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the guide columns (40) are horizontally arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the moving plate (2) respectively, two ends of each guide column (40) are fixedly connected with the top of the base (1) through a fourth support respectively, a guide sleeve (41) is arranged on each guide column (40), and the top of each guide sleeve (41) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the moving plate (2) respectively.
9. The boiler cleaning apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the lower part of base (1) is equipped with four universal wheels (42), and every universal wheel (42) sets up respectively in every corner of the below of base (1), every universal wheel (42) respectively with the bottom fixed connection of base (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910960596.2A CN110671689B (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Boiler cleaning equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910960596.2A CN110671689B (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Boiler cleaning equipment |
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| CN110671689A CN110671689A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
| CN110671689B true CN110671689B (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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| CN110130198A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-16 | 倪晋挺 | A kind of index device of road pavement |
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| CN206009376U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-03-15 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Incrustation scale remove device based on water jet |
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| CN110671689A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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