CN110670560A - Oil spilling protection device for pipe well - Google Patents

Oil spilling protection device for pipe well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110670560A
CN110670560A CN201910929643.7A CN201910929643A CN110670560A CN 110670560 A CN110670560 A CN 110670560A CN 201910929643 A CN201910929643 A CN 201910929643A CN 110670560 A CN110670560 A CN 110670560A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
well
oil absorption
seepage
rope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910929643.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵冬梅
张帅
田龙
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Beijing Jinghang Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Jinghang Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Jinghang Science And Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Jinghang Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910929643.7A priority Critical patent/CN110670560A/en
Publication of CN110670560A publication Critical patent/CN110670560A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pipe well oil spilling protection device, which comprises: the oil absorption rope, the supporting bracket and the anti-seepage oil absorption pad. The oil suction rope is arranged above the supporting bracket and is attached to the side wall of the pipe well; the oil absorption rope is in a strip shape and is formed by packaging an oil absorption material by non-woven fabrics. The supporting bracket is composed of a fixed plate and a supporting plate and is used for supporting the oil suction rope and enabling the oil suction rope to be close to the well wall. One or more holes are formed in the middle area of the anti-seepage oil absorption pad and used for discharging rainwater entering the well. The pipe well oil spill protection device is installed in well heads of drainage wells, communication wells, power wells and the like in areas with high oil spill, when oil spill or oily sewage flows into the well along the edge of the well cover, the oil absorption rope can quickly absorb the oil stain, the oil absorption rope does not absorb water, and the water can normally flow. The pipe well oil spilling protection device can effectively prevent oil spilling from polluting facilities, equipment and underground water in the pipe well.

Description

Oil spilling protection device for pipe well
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil spill protection and environmental protection, in particular to a pipe well oil spill protection device which is installed and applied in a pipe well in an area with high oil spill.
Background
Countless sewage wells, rainwater wells, tap water fire hydrants, communication wells, power wells, street lamp signal control wells and the like are distributed in public areas of cities, particularly in pipe wells of oil stations, oil depots, oil refineries, oil field areas or city streets, and once an intentional leakage event occurs, oil stains or oily wastewater enters the pipe wells to pollute facilities and environments in the wells. At present, no effective method or measure is available for solving the problem of small amount of oil spill entering the pipe well. The pipe well oil spilling protection device designed by the invention can quickly absorb waste oil flowing from the edge of the well lid and the opening hole of the well lid, and effectively prevent facilities and environment in the well from being polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a pipe well oil spilling protection device which is used for effectively absorbing oil stain flowing in from the edge of a well cover and a well cover opening hole and effectively preventing facilities, environment and underground water in a well from being polluted.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: provided is a pipe well oil spill protection device, comprising: the oil absorption rope, the supporting bracket and the anti-seepage oil absorption pad. The oil suction rope is arranged above the supporting bracket and is attached to the side wall of the pipe well; the oil absorption cable is in a long strip shape and is composed of a non-woven fabric packaging layer and an oil absorption material, a layer of mesh cloth wraps the outside of the non-woven fabric packaging layer, the oil absorption material inside is protected, and the tensile strength of the oil absorption cable is improved. The supporting bracket is composed of a fixing plate and a supporting plate, the fixing plate is fixed on the inner wall of the tubular well through a long tail nail or an expansion screw, the supporting plate is connected with the fixing plate through a limiting pin, and can rotate upwards or downwards to be close to the well wall, and the supporting bracket can be fixed in the oblique upwards direction and is used for supporting the oil absorption cable and enabling the oil absorption cable to be close to the well wall. The anti-seepage oil absorption pad is positioned below the support bracket, has the same shape as the well mouth of the pipe and is close to the well mouth in size, and consists of an oil absorption layer and an anti-seepage layer, and the outer side end of the anti-seepage oil absorption pad is provided with 3 or more lifting lugs which are hung on a supporting plate of the support bracket; one or more holes are formed in the middle area of the anti-seepage oil absorption pad and used for discharging rainwater entering the well. The pipe well oil spill protection device is arranged on the inner side wall of a well mouth of a drainage well, a communication well, an electric power well and the like in an area with high oil spill, when oil spill or oily sewage flows into the well along the edge of the well cover, the oil absorption rope can quickly absorb the oil, water is not absorbed, and the water can normally flow. The oil spilled after the oil absorption rope absorbs oil saturation or the oil spilled from the opening hole on the well cover is absorbed by the anti-seepage oil absorption pad. The oil absorption rope and the anti-seepage oil absorption pad after oil absorption can be replaced, and the replacement operation is simple and easy. The pipe well oil spilling protection device can effectively prevent oil spilling from polluting facilities, equipment and underground water in the pipe well.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the pipe well oil spilling protection device is simple in structure and convenient to use, is arranged on the inner side wall of a well mouth of a drainage well, a communication well, an electric power well and the like in an area with high oil spilling, can quickly absorb waste oil when oil spilling or oily sewage flows into the well along the edge of the well cover or the opening hole of the well cover, and effectively prevents the pollution of the oil spilling on facilities, equipment and underground water in the pipe well. In addition, the supporting bracket of the oil spilling protection device for the pipe well can enable the supporting plate to rotate upwards or downwards to be close to the well wall, so that normal maintenance operation of the pipe well is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an oil spill protection device for a pipe well according to the present invention
In the figure: 1, the inner side wall of a wellhead; 2, oil absorption rope; 3 supporting the bracket; 4, preventing seepage of the oil absorption pad; 2-1 non-woven fabric packaging layer; 2-2 oil absorbing material; 2-3 of mesh cloth; 3-1, fixing a plate; 3-2, a supporting plate; 4-1 oil absorption layer; 4-2 barrier layer; 4-3 lifting lugs.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the invention easier to understand by those skilled in the art, and thus will clearly and clearly define the scope of the invention.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The invention relates to a pipe well oil spilling protection device, which is arranged in the inner side wall 1 of a well mouth of a drainage well, a communication well, an electric power well and the like in an area with frequent oil spilling, and comprises the following components: the oil suction rope 2, the support bracket 3 and the impermeable oil suction pad 4. The oil suction rope is arranged above the supporting bracket and is attached to the inner side wall of the pipe well; the oil absorption rope is composed of a non-woven fabric packaging layer 2-1 and an oil absorption material 2-2, a layer of mesh cloth 2-3 is wrapped outside the non-woven fabric packaging layer to protect the oil absorption material inside, and the tensile strength of the oil absorption rope is improved. The supporting bracket is composed of a fixing plate 3-1 and a supporting plate 3-2, the fixing plate is fixed on the inner wall of the tube well through a long tail nail or an expansion screw, the supporting plate is connected with the fixing plate through a limiting pin and can rotate upwards or downwards to be close to the wall of the well, and the supporting plate can be fixed in the oblique upwards direction and is used for supporting the oil absorption cable. The anti-seepage oil absorption pad is arranged below the supporting bracket and consists of an oil absorption layer 4-1 and an anti-seepage layer 4-2, the shape of the anti-seepage oil absorption pad is the same as the shape of a well opening of the pipe, the anti-seepage oil absorption pad is close to the well opening, 3 or more lifting lugs 4-3 are arranged at the outer side end of the anti-seepage oil absorption pad and hung on the supporting plate of the supporting bracket, and one or more holes are formed in the middle area of the anti-seepage oil absorption pad to ensure that water entering the well.
In the above embodiment, the oil absorption rope packaging layer is made of hydrophobic and oleophilic PP non-woven fabric, the cutting length is determined according to the circumference of the borehole wall at the inner side of the borehole opening of the pipe, and is about 1.05 ~ 1.3 times of the circumference of the borehole wall, the width is 10cm ~ 60cm, the oil absorption rope packaging layer is processed into a pocket shape by adopting an ultrasonic sewing or hot pressing method, materials with an oil absorption function, including but not limited to organic synthetic fibers, plant fibers, inorganic material oil absorption particles and the like, are filled into the pocket, then the opening is closed, the filling amount of the oil absorption material is about 60% ~ 95% of the capacity of the non-woven fabric pocket, so that the oil absorption rope bends and deforms along with the shape of the inner wall of the borehole, the mesh fabric is processed into a mesh sleeve with the size similar to that of the non-woven fabric pocket.
As a preferable embodiment, the PP non-woven fabric and the mesh fabric for preparing the oil absorption rope are made of antistatic materials, and the oil absorption material is a high-porosity inorganic material which is high-temperature resistant, non-combustible, only absorbs oil and does not absorb water, so that the oil absorption capacity is high, and the safety of the pipe well protection device can be improved.
In the above embodiment, the support brackets are provided with 3 or more groups according to the shape and size of the inner wall of the tube well, and are generally provided with one group at intervals of 5cm ~ 30cm, the support brackets are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the tube well, and the support plates are fixed in the inclined upward direction so as to ensure that the supported oil suction ropes are basically kept on the same horizontal plane and are tightly attached to the wall of the well.
As a preferable embodiment, the support bracket is made of anti-static engineering plastics or resin, has high strength and corrosion resistance, does not generate static electricity, and improves the service life and the safety.
In the embodiment, the anti-seepage oil absorption pad consists of an oil absorption layer and an anti-seepage layer, wherein the oil absorption layer is made of PP oil absorption cotton, wool felt or other hydrophobic oleophylic sheet layer materials with an oil absorption function, the anti-seepage layer is made of soft plastic or rubber membrane materials, the oil absorption layer and the anti-seepage layer are adhered together by a sewing or gluing method and cut according to the shape and the size of a well mouth, the edge of the oil absorption layer is generally 0.5cm ~ 10cm away from the side wall of the pipe well, more than 3 lifting lugs uniformly distributed are sewn and installed on the edge part of the oil absorption layer, one or more holes in a circular shape or other shapes are cut in the middle area, and the side length or the diameter is 2cm ~ 30 cm.
In a preferred embodiment, the oil absorption layer of the anti-seepage oil absorption pad is made of a high-temperature-resistant and non-combustible inorganic material and is a sheet material with an oil absorption function, and the anti-seepage layer is made of a film material with a flame-retardant or flame-retardant function, such as PVC, and the safety of the oil spill protection device is improved.
Working principle of oil spilling protection device for pipe well
The pipe well oil spill protection device is arranged on the inner side wall of a well mouth of a drainage well, a communication well, an electric power well and the like in an area with high oil spill, when oil spill or oily sewage flows into the well along the edge of the well cover, the oil absorption rope can quickly absorb the oil stain, but does not absorb water, and the water can normally flow into the well from a hole in the middle area of the anti-seepage oil absorption pad. The spilled oil entering from the opening hole on the well cover is absorbed by the anti-seepage oil absorption pad. The oil overflowing after the oil absorption rope absorbs oil saturation is absorbed by the anti-seepage oil absorption pad. The oil absorption rope and the anti-seepage oil absorption pad after oil absorption can be replaced, and the replacement operation is simple and easy. In addition, the supporting bracket of the oil spilling protection device for the pipe well can rotate upwards or downwards to be close to the well wall, so that the normal maintenance operation of the pipe well is facilitated. The pipe well oil spilling protection device can effectively prevent oil spilling from polluting facilities, equipment and underground water in the pipe well.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a tube well oil spilling protector which characterized in that: the oil spilling protection device of the pipe well is characterized in that the inner side wall of the well mouth of the drainage well, the communication well, the power well and the like is installed, and the main body comprises: the oil absorption rope, the supporting bracket and the anti-seepage oil absorption pad.
2. The oil suction rope is arranged above the supporting bracket and is attached to the inner side wall of the pipe well.
3. The supporting bracket is composed of a fixed plate and a supporting plate, the fixed plate is fixed on the inner wall of the pipe well, and the supporting plate is connected with the fixed plate and used for supporting the oil suction rope.
4. The anti-seepage oil absorption pad is arranged below the support bracket, and 3 or more lifting lugs are arranged at the outer side end of the anti-seepage oil absorption pad and hung on the supporting plate of the support bracket.
5. The pipe well oil spill guard of claim 1, wherein: the oil absorption rope is composed of a non-woven fabric packaging layer and an oil absorption material; and a layer of mesh cloth is wrapped outside the non-woven fabric packaging layer.
6. The pipe well oil spill guard of claim 1, wherein: the support bracket comprises fixed plate and layer board, and the fixed plate is fixed in the tube well inner wall through long tail nail or inflation screw, and the layer board passes through the spacer pin to be connected with the fixed plate to can rotate upwards or down and the wall of a well is pressed close to, but can fix in the direction of sloping upwards.
7. The pipe well oil spill guard of claim 1, wherein: the anti-seepage oil absorption pad is composed of an oil absorption layer and an anti-seepage layer, the shape of the anti-seepage oil absorption pad is the same as that of a well opening of the pipe, the anti-seepage oil absorption pad is close to that of the well opening of the pipe, 3 or more lifting lugs are arranged at the outer side end of the anti-seepage oil absorption pad, and one or more holes are formed in the middle area of the anti-seepage oil absorption pad.
8. The pipe well oil spill guard of claim 2, wherein: the oil absorption rope packaging layer is a hydrophobic and oleophylic PP non-woven fabric, and materials with an oil absorption function, including but not limited to organic synthetic fibers, plant fibers, inorganic material oil absorption particles and the like, are filled in the packaging layer.
9. The tube well oil spill guard of claim 3, wherein: the support brackets are installed in 3 groups or more according to the shape and the size of the inner wall of the tube well, and are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the tube well.
10. The tube well oil spill guard of claim 4, wherein: the oil absorption layer of the anti-seepage oil absorption pad is an oil absorption material which only absorbs oil and does not absorb water, and comprises but not limited to a sheet material made of PP oil absorption cotton, wool felt or other hydrophobic materials with an oil absorption function, and the anti-seepage layer is a sheet material or a film material with an oil resistance function and comprises but not limited to soft plastics, rubber and the like.
CN201910929643.7A 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Oil spilling protection device for pipe well Pending CN110670560A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910929643.7A CN110670560A (en) 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Oil spilling protection device for pipe well

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910929643.7A CN110670560A (en) 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Oil spilling protection device for pipe well

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110670560A true CN110670560A (en) 2020-01-10

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ID=69079948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910929643.7A Pending CN110670560A (en) 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Oil spilling protection device for pipe well

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110670560A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112681542A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-20 刘飞杨 Waterproof and impervious insulation board with self-bonding oil layer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112681542A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-20 刘飞杨 Waterproof and impervious insulation board with self-bonding oil layer
CN112681542B (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-01-14 济南佳易建材有限公司 Waterproof and impervious insulation board with self-bonding oil layer

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Application publication date: 20200110