CN110665510A - Preparation method of copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas - Google Patents
Preparation method of copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- RYTYSMSQNNBZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt copper Chemical compound [Co].[Cu] RYTYSMSQNNBZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- MEYVLGVRTYSQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O MEYVLGVRTYSQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017816 Cu—Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003254 gasoline additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/394—Metal dispersion value, e.g. percentage or fraction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/153—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used
- C07C29/156—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
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- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas, which is implemented according to the following steps: step 1, placing carbon nanotubes in concentrated nitric acid for treatment, then steaming and coating the carbon nanotubes on carbon paper, and naturally airing to obtain a cathode electrode material; step 2, adding anhydrous copper sulfate, cobalt sulfate heptahydrate, sodium citrate and sodium sulfate into ionized water, uniformly stirring to obtain a solution a, adjusting the pH value, and placing the solution in a constant-temperature water bath kettle to obtain an electrolyte; step 3, placing the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material in an electrolyte, connecting the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material by adopting a numerical control constant current electroplating power supply, and electrolyzing to obtain a copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample; and 4, washing the copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample into a container, drying, roasting, tabletting, grinding and screening to obtain the copper-cobalt-based catalyst. The catalyst prepared by the method has loose and porous surface, large specific surface area, highly dispersed active components and good catalytic effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical catalyst preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas.
Background
Because of the characteristics of energy structure 'rich coal, poor oil and less gas' in China, the strategy of 'coal replacing petroleum' is greatly promoted by the government of China in recent years, and synthesis gas (CO + H)2) Synthesized by using C as raw material under the action of catalyst1~C5The low-carbon mixed alcohol mainly containing alcohols has wide application prospect. The low carbon alcohol can be used as chemical raw material and chemical product, and can also be used as substitute fuel and clean gasoline additive.
The catalysts for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas reported at present can be generally divided into ① modified Cu-based methanol catalysts, ② modified Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) synthesis catalysts, ③ Mo-based catalysts and ④ precious metal Rh-based catalysts, wherein the Cu-Co-based catalysts in the modified Fischer-Tropsch catalysts can react under mild reaction conditions (general reaction pressure is 3-6 MPa, reaction temperature is 220-330 ℃), and have relatively high low-carbon alcohol selectivity and catalytic activity, and are considered to have the greatest industrial prospect.
The coprecipitation method, the impregnation method and the sol-gel method, which are reported in the literature and the patents, cause the defects to a great extent, and show that different preparation methods have great influence on the reaction activity of the catalyst for preparing the low-carbon alcohol from the synthesis gas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas, which solves the problems of low activity and low alcohol selectivity of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the preparation method of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, placing carbon nanotubes in concentrated nitric acid for treatment, then steaming and coating the carbon nanotubes on carbon paper, and naturally airing to obtain a cathode electrode material;
step 3, placing the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material obtained in the step 1 into the electrolyte obtained in the step 2, connecting the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material by adopting a numerical control constant current electroplating power supply, and electrolyzing to obtain a copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample;
and 4, washing the copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample obtained in the step 3 into a container, drying and roasting, tabletting and grinding after the drying, and screening by using a 40-60-mesh sieve to obtain the copper-cobalt-based catalyst.
The invention is also characterized in that:
the treatment process of the carbon nano tube in the step 1 comprises the following steps: heating the carbon nano tube in concentrated nitric acid to 80-100 ℃, refluxing for 4-6 h, filtering and washing to be neutral after the end, drying overnight in a drying oven at 110 ℃ for 10h, grinding, and screening by using a 200-mesh sieve for later use.
The steam coating process in the step 1 comprises the following steps: weighing 0.05-0.06 g of phenolic resin and 0.06-0.07 g of polyvinylidene fluoride, adding the phenolic resin and the polyvinylidene fluoride into 20-25 ml of N, N-dimethylacetamide, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation for 15-25 min, adding 0.25-0.3 g of treated carbon nano tube, continuing the ultrasonic oscillation for 8-12 min to obtain a mixed solution, using a 12 x 12cm titanium plate to be placed above a 80 ℃ constant-temperature water bath kettle in an overhead manner, and then placing 100-144 cm in size2The carbon paper is placed on a titanium plate, the mixed solution is uniformly dripped on the surface of the carbon paper by a layer by a burette and is evaporated to dryness, the dripping and evaporating processes of the mixed solution are circulated until the dripping of the mixed solution is finished, and the mixed solution is naturally dried, so that the evaporation coating is finished.
The volume of the deionized water in the step 2 is 1L; the concentration of anhydrous copper sulfate in the solution a is 5-10 g/L, the concentration of cobalt sulfate heptahydrate is 30-50 g/L, the concentration of sodium citrate is 40-60 g/L and the concentration of sodium sulfate is 20 g/L; adjusting the pH value to 3.5-5.5, wherein a sulfuric acid solution or a sodium hydroxide solution is adopted as a solution for adjusting the pH value; the temperature of the water bath is 45-55 ℃.
The current density of electrolysis in the step 3 is 2.1-3.7A/dm2The electrolysis time is 20-40 min.
And 3, taking the anode electrode material as a graphite plate.
The thickness of the carbon paper and the graphite plate is 2 mm.
The drying temperature in the step 4 is 85-120 ℃, and the drying time is 8-10 h; calcined in N2The reaction is carried out under the atmosphere, the temperature is 350-450 ℃, and the time is 3.5-4.5 h.
The specific surface area of the carbon nano tube in the step 1 is 100-120 m2G, pipe diameter of 30 &50nm, tube length<10 μm, and a bulk density of 0.12-0.25 g/cm3The carbon content is more than or equal to 98 percent.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the prepared copper-cobalt-based catalyst has a stable structure, the active components are uniformly loaded and highly dispersed, the activity of the catalyst on the preparation of low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas is high, the CO conversion rate can reach 38%, and the total alcohol selectivity can reach 47%. The electrodeposition preparation method adopted by the invention has the advantages of simple process, easily controlled deposition conditions and environmental protection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an SEM image of a manufacturing method of the present invention, in which fig. 1(a) is an SEM image of example 1, fig. 1(b) is an SEM image of example 2, fig. 1(c) is an SEM image of example 3, fig. 1(d) is an SEM image of example 4, fig. 1(e) is an SEM image of example 5, fig. 1(f) is an SEM image of example 6, and fig. 1(g) is an SEM image of example 7.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, placing a carbon nano tube in concentrated nitric acid, heating to 80-100 ℃, refluxing for 4-6 hours, filtering and washing to be neutral after the completion, drying overnight in an oven at 110 ℃ for 10 hours, grinding, sieving by using a 200-mesh sieve, then coating on carbon paper by evaporation, and naturally airing to obtain a cathode electrode material;
wherein, the process of steaming and coating is as follows: weighing 0.05-0.06 g of phenolic resin and 0.06-0.07 g of polyvinylidene fluoride, adding the phenolic resin and the polyvinylidene fluoride into 20-25 ml of N, N-dimethylacetamide, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation for 15-25 min, adding 0.25-0.3 g of treated carbon nano tube, continuing the ultrasonic oscillation for 8-12 min to obtain a mixed solution, using a 12 x 12cm titanium plate to be placed above a 80 ℃ constant-temperature water bath kettle in an overhead manner, and then placing 100-144 cm in size2The carbon paper is placed on a titanium plate, the mixed solution is uniformly dripped on the surface of the carbon paper by a dropper to be evaporated to dryness, and the processes of dripping and evaporating to dryness of the mixed solution are circulatedAnd naturally airing until the mixed solution is dripped, and finishing the coating by steaming.
The specific surface area of the carbon nano tube is 100-120 m2A pipe diameter of 30 to 50nm and a pipe length of g<10 μm, and a bulk density of 0.12-0.25 g/cm3The carbon content is more than or equal to 98 percent;
wherein the concentration of anhydrous copper sulfate in the solution a is 5-10 g/L, the concentration of cobalt sulfate heptahydrate is 30-50 g/L, the concentration of sodium citrate is 40-60 g/L and the concentration of sodium sulfate is 20 g/L;
step 3, placing the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material obtained in the step 1 into the electrolyte obtained in the step 2, connecting the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material by adopting a numerical control constant current electroplating power supply, and setting the current density of electrolysis to be 2.1-3.7A/dm2Electrifying to electrolyze for 20-40 min to obtain a copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample;
wherein, the anode electrode material is a graphite plate; the carbon paper and the graphite plate are both 2mm in thickness, the graphite plate is a commercially available graphite plate, and the carbon paper and the graphite plate are used after being soaked in a dilute alkali solution for 30min and washed clean by deionized water before use;
step 4, washing the copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample obtained in the step 3 into a container, drying the sample at 85-120 ℃ for 8-10 h, and heating at the temperature of 5 ℃/min under N2Roasting for 3.5-4.5 hours in an atmospheric tubular furnace at the roasting temperature of 350-450 ℃, tabletting and grinding by using a table type tablet machine after the roasting is finished, and screening by using a 40-60-mesh screen to obtain the copper-cobalt-based catalyst.
The specific process of the performance test of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas is as follows:
the performance test of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing the low-carbon alcohol from the synthesis gas is carried out on an experimental device for synthesizing the low-carbon alcohol by controlling coal gasification through DCS (distributed control System)The tubular reactor with the inner diameter of phi 12mm multiplied by 600mm is filled with 0.5g of copper-cobalt-based catalyst, and the volume ratio of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst is 6: 1H2/N2Reducing the mixed gas at 470 ℃ for 6h, then reducing the temperature of the reactor to 450 ℃, and switching to a gas-liquid separator with the volume ratio of 2: 1H2The synthesis gas of/CO is reacted after the temperature and the gas pressure are stabilized, the reaction tail gas discharged from the outlet of the reactor is immediately unloaded to the normal pressure, the reaction tail gas is directly sent to a six-way valve of a gas chromatograph of Tianmei GC-7890 II for sampling through a heat insulation pipeline, a Thermal Conductivity Detector (TCD) is used for on-line detection, a liquid phase product is sampled once every 6 hours until no liquid is generated, the liquid phase product is injected into the gas chromatograph of Tianmei GC-7890 II after being sampled by an injector, and the analysis is carried out by a hydrogen flame detector (FID).
Example 1
The invention relates to a preparation method of a copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, placing carbon nanotubes in concentrated nitric acid, heating to 80 ℃, refluxing for 5h, filtering and washing to be neutral after the completion, drying overnight for 10h in a drying oven at 110 ℃, grinding, screening by using a 200-mesh sieve, then steaming and coating on carbon paper, and naturally airing to obtain a cathode electrode material;
wherein, the process of steaming and coating is as follows: weighing 0.053g of phenolic resin and 0.064g of polyvinylidene fluoride, adding the phenolic resin and 0.064g of polyvinylidene fluoride into 22ml of N, N-dimethylacetamide, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation in a water bath at 40 ℃ for 20min, adding 0.3g of treated carbon nano tube, continuing the ultrasonic oscillation for 10min to obtain a mixed solution, using a titanium plate with the size of 12 x 12cm to be arranged above a constant-temperature water bath kettle at 80 ℃, placing carbon paper with the size of 10 x 10cm on the titanium plate, uniformly dripping a layer of the mixed solution on the surface of the carbon paper by using a dropper, evaporating to dryness, circulating the processes of dripping and evaporating to dryness of the mixed solution until the dripping of the mixed solution is finished, naturally airing, and finishing the evaporation;
the specific surface area of the carbon nano tube is 100-120 m2A pipe diameter of 30 to 50nm and a pipe length of g<10 μm, and a bulk density of 0.12-0.25 g/cm3The carbon content is more than or equal to 98 percent;
wherein the concentration of anhydrous copper sulfate in the solution a is 5g/L, the concentration of cobalt sulfate heptahydrate is 30g/L, the concentration of sodium citrate is 50g/L and the concentration of sodium sulfate is 20 g/L;
step 3, placing the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material obtained in the step 1 into the electrolyte obtained in the step 2, connecting the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material by adopting a numerical control constant current electroplating power supply, and setting the current density of electrolysis to be 2.9A/dm2Electrifying to electrolyze for 30min to obtain a copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample;
wherein, the anode electrode material is a graphite plate; the thickness of the carbon paper and the graphite plate is 2 mm;
step 4, washing the copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample obtained in the step 3 into a container, drying the sample at 110 ℃ for 8 hours, and then heating the sample at the temperature of 5 ℃/min at N2Roasting for 4 hours in a tubular furnace in the atmosphere at the roasting temperature of 400 ℃, tabletting and grinding by using a table type tablet machine after the roasting is finished, and screening by using a 40-60-mesh screen to obtain the copper-cobalt-based catalyst.
SEM and N are carried out on the obtained copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas2Physical adsorption-desorption characterization, the obtained results are shown in figure 1(a) and table 1;
the specific process of the performance test of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas is as follows:
the performance test of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas is carried out on a DCS control coal gasification synthesis low-carbon alcohol experimental device, 0.5g of catalyst is filled in a tubular reactor with the inner diameter of phi 12mm multiplied by 600mm, and the volume ratio of the catalyst is 6: 1H2/N2Reducing the mixed gas at 470 ℃ for 6h, then reducing the temperature of the reactor to 450 ℃, and switching to a gas-liquid separator with the volume ratio of 2: 1H2The synthesis gas of/CO is adjusted to 4.0MPa, the reaction is carried out after the temperature and the gas pressure are stable, and then the reaction is carried out from the outlet of the reactorThe discharged reaction tail gas is immediately unloaded to the normal pressure, and is directly sent to a six-way valve of a gas chromatograph of Tianmei GC-7890 II for sampling through a heat insulation pipeline, a Thermal Conductivity Detector (TCD) is used for on-line detection, a liquid phase product is sampled once every 6 hours until no liquid is generated, the liquid phase product is injected into the gas chromatograph of Tianmei GC-7890 II after being sampled by an injector, and the analysis result is analyzed by a hydrogen flame detector (FID), and is shown in table 2.
Example 2
The invention relates to a preparation method of a copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1 is the same as in example 1;
wherein the concentration of anhydrous copper sulfate in the solution a is 5g/L, the concentration of cobalt sulfate heptahydrate is 40g/L, the concentration of sodium citrate is 50g/L and the concentration of sodium sulfate is 20 g/L;
step 3, placing the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material obtained in the step 1 into the electrolyte obtained in the step 2, connecting the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material by adopting a numerical control constant current electroplating power supply, and setting the current density of electrolysis to be 2.9A/dm2Electrifying to electrolyze for 30min to obtain a copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample;
wherein, the anode electrode material is a graphite plate; the thickness of the carbon paper and the graphite plate is 2 mm;
step 4, washing the copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample obtained in the step 3 into a container, drying the sample at 110 ℃ for 8 hours, and then heating the sample at the temperature of 5 ℃/min at N2Roasting for 4 hours in a tubular furnace in the atmosphere at the roasting temperature of 400 ℃, tabletting and grinding by using a table type tablet machine after the roasting is finished, and screening by using a 40-60-mesh screen to obtain the copper-cobalt-based catalyst.
SEM and N are carried out on the obtained copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas2Physical adsorption-desorption characterization, the obtained results are shown in fig. 1(b) and table 1;
the specific process of the performance test of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas is the same as that of example 1, and the analysis results are shown in table 2.
Example 3
The invention relates to a preparation method of a copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1 is the same as in example 1;
wherein the concentration of anhydrous copper sulfate in the solution a is 5g/L, the concentration of cobalt sulfate heptahydrate is 40g/L, the concentration of sodium citrate is 40g/L and the concentration of sodium sulfate is 20 g/L;
step 3, placing the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material obtained in the step 1 into the electrolyte obtained in the step 2, connecting the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material by adopting a numerical control constant current electroplating power supply, and setting the current density of electrolysis to be 2.9A/dm2Electrifying to electrolyze for 30min to obtain a copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample;
wherein, the anode electrode material is a graphite plate; the thickness of the carbon paper and the graphite plate is 2 mm;
step 4, washing the copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample obtained in the step 3 into a container, drying the sample at 110 ℃ for 8 hours, and then heating the sample at the temperature of 5 ℃/min at N2Roasting for 4 hours in a tubular furnace in the atmosphere at the roasting temperature of 400 ℃, tabletting and grinding by using a table type tablet machine after the roasting is finished, and screening by using a 40-60-mesh screen to obtain the copper-cobalt-based catalyst.
SEM and N are carried out on the obtained copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas2Physical adsorption-desorption characterization, the obtained results are shown in fig. 1(c) and table 1;
the specific process of the performance test of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas is the same as that of example 1, and the analysis results are shown in table 2.
Example 4
The invention relates to a preparation method of a copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1 is the same as in example 1;
wherein the concentration of anhydrous copper sulfate in the solution a is 5g/L, the concentration of cobalt sulfate heptahydrate is 40g/L, the concentration of sodium citrate is 50g/L and the concentration of sodium sulfate is 20 g/L;
step 3, placing the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material obtained in the step 1 into the electrolyte obtained in the step 2, connecting the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material by adopting a numerical control constant current electroplating power supply, and setting the current density of electrolysis to be 2.1A/dm2Electrifying to electrolyze for 30min to obtain a copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample;
wherein, the anode electrode material is a graphite plate; the thickness of the carbon paper and the graphite plate is 2 mm;
step 4, washing the copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample obtained in the step 3 into a container, drying the sample at 110 ℃ for 8 hours, and then heating the sample at the temperature of 5 ℃/min at N2Roasting for 4 hours in a tubular furnace in the atmosphere at the roasting temperature of 400 ℃, tabletting and grinding by using a table type tablet machine after the roasting is finished, and screening by using a 40-60-mesh screen to obtain the copper-cobalt-based catalyst.
SEM and N are carried out on the obtained copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas2Physical adsorption-desorption characterization, the obtained results are shown in fig. 1(d) and table 1;
the specific process of the performance test of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas is the same as that of example 1, and the analysis results are shown in table 2.
Example 5
The invention relates to a preparation method of a copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1 is the same as in example 1;
wherein the concentration of anhydrous copper sulfate in the solution a is 5g/L, the concentration of cobalt sulfate heptahydrate is 40g/L, the concentration of sodium citrate is 50g/L and the concentration of sodium sulfate is 20 g/L;
step 3, placing the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material obtained in the step 1 into the electrolyte obtained in the step 2, connecting the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material by adopting a numerical control constant current electroplating power supply, and setting the current density of electrolysis to be 2.9A/dm2Electrifying to electrolyze for 40min to obtain a copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample;
wherein, the anode electrode material is a graphite plate; the thickness of the carbon paper and the graphite plate is 2 mm;
step 4, washing the copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample obtained in the step 3 into a container, drying the sample at 110 ℃ for 8 hours, and then heating the sample at the temperature of 5 ℃/min at N2Roasting for 4 hours in a tubular furnace in the atmosphere at the roasting temperature of 400 ℃, tabletting and grinding by using a table type tablet machine after the roasting is finished, and screening by using a 40-60-mesh screen to obtain the copper-cobalt-based catalyst.
SEM and N are carried out on the obtained copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas2Physical adsorption-desorption characterization, the obtained results are shown in figure 1(e) and table 1;
the specific process of the performance test of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas is the same as that of example 1, and the analysis results are shown in table 2.
Example 6
The invention relates to a preparation method of a copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, placing carbon nanotubes in concentrated nitric acid, heating to 90 ℃, refluxing for 6h, filtering and washing to be neutral after the completion, drying overnight for 10h in a drying oven at 110 ℃, grinding, screening by using a 200-mesh sieve, then steaming and coating on carbon paper, and naturally airing to obtain a cathode electrode material;
wherein, the process of steaming and coating is as follows: weighing 0.05g of phenolic resin and 0.06g of polyvinylidene fluoride, adding the phenolic resin and the polyvinylidene fluoride into 20ml of N, N-dimethylacetamide, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation for 15min, adding 0.25g of treated carbon nano tube, continuing the ultrasonic oscillation for 8min to obtain a mixed solution, using a 12 x 12cm titanium plate to be placed above a 80 ℃ constant-temperature water bath kettle in an overhead manner, placing 10 x 10cm carbon paper on the titanium plate, uniformly dripping a layer of the mixed solution on the surface of the carbon paper by a dropper, carrying out evaporation, circulating the processes of dripping the mixed solution and evaporation until the dripping of the mixed solution is finished, and naturally airing to finish the evaporation;
the specific surface area of the carbon nano tube is 100-120 m2A pipe diameter of 30 to 50nm and a pipe length of g<10 μm, and a bulk density of 0.12-0.25 g/cm3The carbon content is more than or equal to 98 percent;
wherein the concentration of anhydrous copper sulfate in the solution a is 7g/L, the concentration of cobaltous sulfate heptahydrate is 50g/L, the concentration of sodium citrate is 60g/L and the concentration of sodium sulfate is 20 g/L;
step 3, placing the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material obtained in the step 1 into the electrolyte obtained in the step 2, connecting the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material by adopting a numerical control constant current electroplating power supply, and setting the current density of electrolysis to be 3.7A/dm2Electrifying to electrolyze for 20min to obtain a copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample;
wherein, the anode electrode material is a graphite plate; the carbon paper and the graphite plate are both 2mm in thickness, the graphite plate is a commercially available graphite plate, and the carbon paper and the graphite plate are used after being soaked in a dilute alkali solution for 30min and washed clean by deionized water before use;
step 4, washing the copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample obtained in the step 3 into a container, drying the sample at 85 ℃ for 10 hours, and then heating the sample at the temperature of 5 ℃/min under the condition of N2Roasting for 4.5 hours in a tubular furnace in the atmosphere at the roasting temperature of 350 ℃, tabletting and grinding by using a table type tablet machine after the roasting is finished, and screening by using a 40-60-mesh screen to obtain the copper-cobalt-based catalyst.
SEM and N are carried out on the obtained copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas2Physical adsorption-desorption characterization, the obtained results are shown in figure 1(f) and table 1;
the specific process of the performance test of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas is the same as that of example 1, and the analysis results are shown in table 2.
Example 7
The invention relates to a preparation method of a copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, placing carbon nanotubes in concentrated nitric acid, heating to 100 ℃, refluxing for 4h, filtering and washing to be neutral after the completion, drying overnight for 10h in a drying oven at 110 ℃, grinding, screening by using a 200-mesh sieve, then steaming and coating on carbon paper, and naturally airing to obtain a cathode electrode material;
wherein, the process of steaming and coating is as follows: weighing 0.06g of phenolic resin and 0.07g of polyvinylidene fluoride, adding the phenolic resin and the polyvinylidene fluoride into 25ml of N, N-dimethylacetamide, performing ultrasonic oscillation for 25min, adding 0.28g of treated carbon nano tube, continuing the ultrasonic oscillation for 12min to obtain a mixed solution, using a 12 x 12cm titanium plate to be placed above a 80 ℃ constant-temperature water bath kettle in an overhead manner, placing 12 x 12cm carbon paper on the titanium plate, uniformly dripping a layer of the mixed solution on the surface of the carbon paper by using a dropper, performing evaporation, circulating the processes of dripping the mixed solution and evaporation until the mixed solution is dripped, and naturally drying, thus finishing the evaporation;
the specific surface area of the carbon nano tube is 100-120 m2A pipe diameter of 30 to 50nm and a pipe length of g<10 μm, and a bulk density of 0.12-0.25 g/cm3The carbon content is more than or equal to 98 percent;
wherein the concentration of anhydrous copper sulfate in the solution a is 10g/L, the concentration of cobalt sulfate heptahydrate is 30g/L, the concentration of sodium citrate is 40g/L and the concentration of sodium sulfate is 20 g/L;
step 3, placing the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material obtained in the step 1 into the electrolyte obtained in the step 2, connecting the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material by adopting a numerical control constant current electroplating power supply, and setting the current density of electrolysis to be 3.7A/dm2Electrifying to electrolyze for 40min to obtain a copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample;
wherein, the anode electrode material is a graphite plate; the carbon paper and the graphite plate are both 2mm in thickness, the graphite plate is a commercially available graphite plate, and the carbon paper and the graphite plate are used after being soaked in a dilute alkali solution for 30min and washed clean by deionized water before use;
step 4, washing the copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample obtained in the step 3 into a container, drying the sample at 120 ℃ for 9 hours, and then heating the sample at the temperature of 5 ℃/min under the condition of N2Roasting for 3.5 hours in a tubular furnace in the atmosphere at the roasting temperature of 350 ℃, tabletting and grinding by using a table type tablet machine after the roasting is finished, and screening by using a 40-60-mesh screen to obtain the copper-cobalt-based catalyst.
SEM and N are carried out on the obtained copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas2Physical adsorption-desorption characterization, the results are shown in FIG. 1(g) and Table 1;
the specific process of the performance test of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas is the same as that of example 1, and the analysis results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 1 structural parameters of copper-cobalt based catalysts prepared in different examples
Examples | BET specific surface area/cm2·g-1 | Pore size/nm | Pore volume/cm3·g-1 |
1 | 23.14 | 29.58 | 0.147 |
2 | 34.41 | 25.45 | 0.219 |
3 | 33.51 | 27.31 | 0.206 |
4 | 30.31 | 29.42 | 0.211 |
5 | 25.67 | 29.51 | 0.157 |
6 | 32.45 | 26.32 | 0.204 |
7 | 28.73 | 27.68 | 0.245 |
Fig. 1 and table 1 are SEM images and structural parameters of copper cobalt-based catalysts prepared in different examples, respectively. As can be seen from fig. 1, the surface of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst prepared by the electrodeposition method under different conditions is loose and porous, and the copper-cobalt active component is effectively dispersed on the surface of the carbon nanotube. As can be seen from Table 1, the copper-cobalt based catalyst has a large specific surface area, which is favorable for the adsorption and diffusion of reactants on the surface thereof. In particular, in example 2, the surface of the prepared catalyst is petal-shaped and is more loose, and the specific surface area can reach 34.41cm2·g-1More contribute to CO and H2The reaction is carried out at the active center of the catalyst, so that the conversion rate of CO and the yield of low-carbon alcohol are improved.
TABLE 2 application Properties of copper-cobalt based catalysts prepared in different examples
Table 2 shows the performance of the copper cobalt-based catalyst prepared in different examples in the application of the process for preparing lower alcohols from synthesis gas. As can be seen from table 2, the catalyst prepared by electrodeposition was good in catalytic performance. The catalyst prepared in the example 2 has a CO conversion rate of over 37 percent, the total alcohol selectivity of 42 percent and C in the product distribution3+The alcohol content can reach 47%.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a copper-cobalt catalyst used in preparation of low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas. The catalyst prepared by the method has loose and porous surface, large specific surface area and highly dispersed active components, is favorable for adsorbing CO and H2 on the surface, and has good catalytic effect on preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthetic gas. The CO conversion rate can reach 38 percent, and the total alcohol selectivity can reach 42 percent. The electrodeposition preparation method adopted by the invention has the advantages of simple process, easily controlled deposition conditions and environmental protection.
Claims (9)
1. A preparation method of a copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, placing carbon nanotubes in concentrated nitric acid for treatment, then steaming and coating the carbon nanotubes on carbon paper, and naturally airing to obtain a cathode electrode material;
step 2, adding anhydrous copper sulfate, cobalt sulfate heptahydrate, sodium citrate and sodium sulfate into deionized water, uniformly stirring to obtain a solution a, adjusting the pH value of the solution a, and placing the solution a into a constant-temperature water bath kettle to obtain an electrolyte;
step 3, placing the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material obtained in the step 1 into the electrolyte obtained in the step 2, connecting the cathode electrode material and the anode electrode material by adopting a numerical control constant current electroplating power supply, and electrolyzing to obtain a copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample;
and 4, washing the copper-cobalt-based catalyst sample obtained in the step 3 into a container, drying and roasting, tabletting and grinding after the drying, and screening by using a 40-60-mesh sieve to obtain the copper-cobalt-based catalyst.
2. The method for preparing the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas according to claim 1, wherein the carbon nanotube treatment process in the step 1 is as follows: heating the carbon nano tube in concentrated nitric acid to 80-100 ℃, refluxing for 4-6 h, filtering and washing to be neutral after the end, drying overnight in a drying oven at 110 ℃ for 10h, grinding, and screening by using a 200-mesh sieve for later use.
3. The preparation method of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas according to claim 1, wherein the evaporation coating process in the step 1 is as follows: weighing 0.05-0.06 g of phenolic resin and 0.06-0.07 g of polyvinylidene fluoride, and adding into 20-25 ml of N, N-dimethylPerforming ultrasonic oscillation in acetamide for 15-25 min, adding 0.25-0.3 g of treated carbon nano tube, continuing ultrasonic oscillation for 8-12 min to obtain a mixed solution, using a titanium plate with the size of 12 x 12cm to be placed above a constant-temperature water bath kettle at 80 ℃, and then placing a titanium plate with the size of 100-144 cm in an overhead manner2The carbon paper is placed on a titanium plate, the mixed solution is uniformly dripped on the surface of the carbon paper by a layer by a burette and is evaporated to dryness, the dripping and evaporating processes of the mixed solution are circulated until the dripping of the mixed solution is finished, and the mixed solution is naturally dried, so that the evaporation coating is finished.
4. The method for preparing the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing the lower alcohol from the synthesis gas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the volume of the deionized water in the step 2 is 1L; the concentration of anhydrous copper sulfate in the solution a is 5-10 g/L, the concentration of cobalt sulfate heptahydrate is 30-50 g/L, the concentration of sodium citrate is 40-60 g/L and the concentration of sodium sulfate is 20 g/L; adjusting the pH value to 3.5-5.5, wherein a sulfuric acid solution or a sodium hydroxide solution is adopted as a solution for adjusting the pH value; the temperature of the water bath is 45-55 ℃.
5. The method for preparing the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas according to claim 1, wherein the current density of electrolysis in the step 3 is 2.1-3.7A/dm2The electrolysis time is 20-40 min.
6. The method for preparing the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing the low-carbon alcohol from the synthesis gas according to claim 1, wherein the anode electrode material in the step 3 is a graphite plate.
7. The preparation method of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas according to claim 6, wherein the thickness of the carbon paper and the graphite plate is 2 mm.
8. The method for preparing the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing the low-carbon alcohol from the synthesis gas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying temperature in the step 4 is85-120 ℃ for 8-10 h; calcined in N2The reaction is carried out under the atmosphere, the temperature is 350-450 ℃, and the time is 3.5-4.5 h.
9. The preparation method of the copper-cobalt-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alcohol from synthesis gas according to claim 1, wherein the specific surface area of the carbon nanotubes in the step 1 is 100-120 m2A pipe diameter of 30 to 50nm and a pipe length of g<10 μm, and a bulk density of 0.12-0.25 g/cm3The carbon content is more than or equal to 98 percent.
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