CN110659873A - Cable information processing method based on building information model - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a cable information processing method based on a building information model, which comprises the following steps: displaying a project management interface, and receiving a coding rule corresponding to cable information configured in a project management interface button by a user; displaying a model management button, and receiving a building information model uploaded by a user based on the model management button; the cable management method comprises the steps of determining cable information based on an information exchange template of a building information model, mounting basic information in the cable information on the building information model, utilizing the building information model to bear a database containing the cable information, improving the working efficiency of all related personnel of a project, and sharing cable management information by related personnel through a platform of the cable information of the building information model, so that the problems of incomplete information, inaccuracy and low efficiency caused by the fact that the personnel frequently search paper documents are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of information processing, in particular to a cable information processing method based on a building information model.
Background
At present, the cable information management mainly takes texts and drawings as main materials, and the cable data information in the design, construction and operation and maintenance stages is mainly made of paper, so that the cable data information is relatively dispersed and not easy to find and manage, and the problems of complicated information tracing, low efficiency and non-intuition are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one problem in the prior art, at least one embodiment of the present invention provides a cable information processing method based on a building information model, including:
displaying a project management interface, and receiving a coding rule corresponding to cable information configured in a project management interface button by a user;
displaying a model management button, and receiving a building information model uploaded by a user based on the model management button;
and determining cable information based on the information exchange template of the building information model, and mounting basic information in the cable information on the building information model.
In some embodiments, the cable information at least includes cable text information, cable picture information, cable link information, cable drawing information, and cable video information corresponding to the at least one cable laying model information;
the basic information at least includes: cable professional information, cable length information, cable type information, cable size information, and cable processing data information.
In some embodiments, the cabling model is derived based on the following steps:
determining cable trend information based on civil engineering construction drawing model information, construction drawing information and first cable inventory information;
determining a support and hanger scheme based on the building model information and the cable trend information, wherein the support and hanger scheme at least comprises: mounting position information of the support and hanger and form information of the support and hanger;
processing the supporting and hanging frame scheme, and determining cable laying model information;
in some embodiments, the cable information processing method based on the building information model further includes:
carrying out collision detection on the cable laying model information;
first cabling model information is determined.
In some embodiments, cable drawing information is determined based on the first cabling model information;
the cable drawing information at least includes: the cable laying construction drawing information, the second cable inventory information, the cable distribution table information, the cable path drawing information and the cable arrangement drawing information.
In some embodiments, determining a cable run comprises:
and determining the turning direction and the radius of the cable for the cables in different vertical and horizontal directions.
In some embodiments, the cable information processing method based on the building information model further includes:
and displaying a cable management interface and receiving the cable management information configured by a user based on the buttons of the cable management interface.
In some embodiments, the cable information processing method based on the building information model further includes:
acquiring work point information, cable professional information and coding rules corresponding to the cable information;
determining cable orientation information and cable attribute information, wherein the cable attribute information at least comprises: cable design information, cable construction information, and cable operation and maintenance information.
In some embodiments, the cable information processing method based on the building information model further includes:
displaying a two-dimension code management interface, and receiving cable two-dimension code information generated by a user based on buttons of the two-dimension code management interface;
the cable two-dimensional code information is used for determining cable information on a construction site.
In some embodiments, the cable design information includes at least: design units, specialties and design principals; the cable construction information at least includes: name, installation time, installation position, installation responsible person, code, brand, specification and model and supply manufacturer; the cable operation and maintenance information at least comprises: last time of maintenance, warranty expiration date, production date, and purchase price.
The embodiment of the invention has the advantages that: the basic information in the cable information is mounted on the building information model, the building information model is used for bearing a database containing the cable information, the vivid three-dimensional model is used as a cable information carrier of a project to carry out three-dimensional simulation display, communication and communication among all stages, all specialties and related personnel of the project are facilitated, loss of the project caused by information overload or information loss is reduced, working efficiency of all related personnel of the project is improved, related personnel share the cable management information through a platform of the cable information of the building information model, and the problems of incomplete information, inaccuracy and low efficiency caused by frequent searching of paper documents by the workers are solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a hardware schematic diagram of a cable information processing method based on a building information model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a software architecture of a cable information processing method based on a building information model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a cable information processing method based on a building information model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of a cable information processing method based on a building information model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a third schematic flowchart of a cable information processing method based on a building information model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a fourth schematic flowchart of a cable information processing method based on a building information model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a fifth flowchart illustrating a cable information processing method based on a building information model according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention, are within the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic hardware architecture diagram of a cable information processing method based on a building information model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
a hardware architecture of a cable information processing method based on a building information model comprises two background servers and 1 or more workstations, and is combined with a graph 1, wherein 1 server is a safety management Web server and used for Web publishing of cable information processing, and the other 1 server is a database server and used for installing SqlServer database software of a standard version and providing cable information database storage and cable information processing services.
The system comprises a database server, a central database, a configuration file, a building information model system and a cable information processing system, wherein the database server comprises the central database, the configuration file, the building information model system and the cable information processing system; the security management Web server is used for Web publishing of cable information processing. And one or more work stations, wherein an operator logs in the server through the work stations to enter the cable information processing system.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a software architecture of a cable information processing method based on a building information model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
with reference to fig. 2, a software architecture of a cable information processing method based on a building information model includes: a data layer, and an application layer.
The data layer is used for cable management software and mainly comprises a cable management database and a configuration file;
the service layer mainly comprises a DAL data access layer and WebService; DAL data access layer: the basis of the B/S data processing program; the method is mainly responsible for basic operations of adding, deleting, changing and searching data in the database, reading configuration files and the like. WebService: and providing RESTful Web API interface service for the B/S page of the application layer.
The application layer is expressed as a Web page and is realized based on the service layer and the data layer, and the application functions comprise: project management, building information model management, two-dimensional code management and cable information management.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a cable information processing method based on a building information model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
at least one embodiment of the present invention provides a cable information processing method based on a building information model, which, in conjunction with fig. 3, includes the following three steps:
s301, displaying a project management interface, and receiving a coding rule corresponding to cable information configured in a user button based on the project management interface;
s302, displaying a model management button and receiving a building information model uploaded by a user based on the model management button;
and S303, determining cable information based on the information exchange template of the building information model, and mounting basic information in the cable information on the building information model.
Specifically, a project management interface displayed on a Web page of a workbench is configured with a coding rule corresponding to cable information, wherein the coding is a unique identification ID of a building information model, and the coding rule is obtained by classifying according to professional information, work point information and the like to which the cable information belongs; and uploading the building information model through a model management button of a Web page of the workbench, filling cable information according to a coding rule of the cable information through an information exchange template provided by the building information model, and uploading the cable information to the building information model to realize automatic mounting.
In some embodiments, the cable information at least includes cable text information, cable picture information, cable link information, cable drawing information, and cable video information corresponding to the at least one cable laying model information;
the basic information at least includes: cable professional information, cable length information, cable type information, cable size information, and cable processing data information.
Specifically, cable information such as cable text information, cable picture information, cable link information, cable drawing information, cable video information and the like is classified, coded, stored and managed on a Web page of a workbench, the text information, the picture information, the link information and the drawing information of each cable have independent attribute IDs, and the related independent attribute IDs and the corresponding cable information are associated to realize data management.
Here, in the embodiment of the present application, a railway project is taken as an example, and the cable professional information refers to each constituent professional unit of the railway project, and includes specialities such as roadbed information, tunnel information, bridge information, contact network information, power transformation information, communication information, signal information, and power information; the cable types include high-voltage cable, control cable, return cable, power cable, and the like.
Fig. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of a cable information processing method based on a building information model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in some embodiments, in conjunction with fig. 4, the cabling model is derived based on the following steps:
s401, determining cable trend information based on civil engineering construction drawing model information, construction drawing information and first cable inventory information;
s402, determining a supporting and hanging frame scheme based on the building model information and the cable trend information;
the support and hanger scheme at least comprises: mounting position information of the support and hanger and form information of the support and hanger; processing the supporting and hanging frame scheme, and determining cable laying model information;
specifically, the form of the support hanger has various forms such as an E type, a Toyobo type and the like and different dimension specifications, and the form and the dimension specifications of the support hanger are determined according to the cable trend and the building information model, so that the cable laying model information is determined.
Fig. 5 is a third schematic flowchart of a cable information processing method based on a building information model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in some embodiments, in conjunction with fig. 5, the method for cable information processing based on the building information model further includes:
s501, carrying out collision detection on the cable laying model information;
and S502, determining first cable laying model information.
Specifically, defects may exist after the cable laying model information determined according to the steps S401 and S402, and specific defects may be detected through the first cable laying model information determined after the collision detection in the steps S501 and S502, so that design defects are found in advance, construction risks are avoided, cost waste in the construction process can be reduced, and rework is reduced.
In some embodiments, the cable drawing information is determined based on the first cabling model information;
the cable drawing information at least includes: the cable laying construction drawing information, the second cable inventory information, the cable distribution table information, the cable path drawing information and the cable arrangement drawing information.
Specifically, here, the risk in the cable construction process is reduced through the cable laying construction drawing information, the second cable inventory information, the cable distribution table information, the cable path drawing information and the cable arrangement drawing information determined by the first cable laying model determined through collision detection.
In some embodiments, determining a cable run comprises:
and determining the turning direction and the radius of the cable for the cables in different vertical and horizontal directions.
Specifically, the turning direction and turning radius of the cable are determined according to specific conditions by the vertical cable and the horizontal cable, and the turning direction and turning radius are flexibly limited according to real-time conditions.
In practical applications, the above steps are actually the process of storing the cable information into the building information model, and the following steps describe how to manage the cable information.
In some embodiments, the cable information processing method based on the building information model further includes:
and displaying a cable management interface and receiving the cable management information configured by a user based on the buttons of the cable management interface.
Specifically, here, the cable management information is configured in a cable management interface presented on a Web page of the workstation.
Fig. 6 is a fourth schematic flowchart of a cable information processing method based on a building information model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in some embodiments, in conjunction with fig. 6, the cable information processing method based on the building information model further includes step S601 and step S602:
s601, acquiring work point information, cable professional information and coding rules corresponding to the cable information;
s602 determining cable run information and cable attribute information,
here, the cable attribute information includes at least: cable design information, cable construction information, and cable operation and maintenance information.
Specifically, taking a railway project as an example, a work site for acquiring a railway corresponds to a unit project of the project, and is a unit for performing construction management and measurement independently. The speciality refers to each constituent professional unit of a railway project and comprises specialities such as roadbed information, tunnel information, bridge information, contact network information, power transformation information, communication information, signal information, electric power information and the like; the cable type has types such as high tension cable, control cable, backward flow cable, power cable, and cable design information includes at least: design units, specialties and design principals; the cable construction information at least includes: name, installation time, installation position, installation responsible person, code, brand, specification and model and supply manufacturer; the cable operation and maintenance information at least comprises: last time of maintenance, warranty expiration date, production date, and purchase price. In addition, the cable design information comprises a part before the building information model is uploaded, and the cable design information can be sorted and input through an information exchange template provided by the building information model after the building information model is uploaded.
Fig. 7 is a fifth flowchart illustrating a cable information processing method based on a building information model according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In some embodiments, in conjunction with fig. 7, the cable information processing method based on the building information model further includes step S701 and step S702:
s701, displaying a two-dimension code management interface, and receiving cable two-dimension code information generated by a user based on a button of the two-dimension code management interface;
and S702, the cable two-dimension code information is used for determining the cable information in a construction site.
Specifically, in a two-dimensional code management interface of a Web page of a workbench, cable two-dimensional code information is generated based on an attribute of a project entity in the Web page of the workbench, wherein the attribute is associated and bound with a building information model; the Web page of the workbench defines role management and user management functions, and sets access rights of related functions for different roles by setting different roles. And the role is attached to related departments and personnel, so that the user function authority can access the two-dimensional code information.
In the cable construction stage, the generated two-dimensional code is installed on a corresponding cable, and cable information and a building information model are bound in the process of using a workstation to search; when a user scans the two-dimension code on site, interaction of cable construction data can be rapidly achieved, and the data in the construction stage is guaranteed to be effective through the workbench and the two-dimension code double-channel information exchange mechanism.
And in the cable operation and maintenance stage, the two-dimension code in the cable construction stage can be used for information query and cable operation and maintenance information input operation logic, and then function expansion is carried out according to the specific application requirements of operation and maintenance, so that better service is provided for operation and maintenance.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the device in an embodiment may be adaptively changed and disposed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the processes or elements of any method or apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or processes or elements are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
Claims (10)
1. A cable information processing method based on a building information model is characterized by comprising the following steps:
displaying a project management interface, and receiving a coding rule corresponding to cable information configured in a project management interface button by a user;
displaying a model management button, and receiving a building information model uploaded by a user based on the model management button;
and determining cable information based on the information exchange template of the building information model, and mounting basic information in the cable information on the building information model.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cable information at least includes cable text information, cable picture information, cable link information, cable drawing information and cable video information corresponding to at least one piece of cable laying model information;
the basic information at least comprises: cable professional information, cable length information, cable type information, cable size information, and cable processing data information.
3. A method according to claim 2, wherein the cabling model is derived based on the steps of:
determining the cable trend information based on civil engineering construction drawing model information, construction drawing information and first cable inventory information;
determining a support and suspension frame scheme based on the building model information and the cable trend information, wherein the support and suspension frame scheme at least comprises: mounting position information of the support and hanger and form information of the support and hanger;
and processing the supporting and hanging frame scheme and determining cable laying model information.
4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
performing collision detection on the cable laying model information;
first cabling model information is determined.
5. The method of claim 4,
the cable drawing information is determined based on the first cable laying model information;
the cable drawing information at least includes: the cable laying construction drawing information, the second cable inventory information, the cable distribution table information, the cable path drawing information and the cable arrangement drawing information.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein determining the cable run comprises:
and determining the turning direction and the radius of the cable for the cables in different vertical and horizontal directions.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and displaying a cable management interface and receiving the cable management information configured by a user based on the buttons of the cable management interface.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:
acquiring work point information, cable professional information and coding rules corresponding to the cable information;
determining the cable trend information and the cable attribute information, wherein the cable attribute information at least comprises: cable design information, cable construction information, and cable operation and maintenance information.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
displaying a two-dimension code management interface, and receiving cable two-dimension code information generated by a user based on buttons of the two-dimension code management interface;
the cable two-dimensional code information is used for determining cable information on a construction site.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the cable design information includes at least: design units, specialties and design principals;
the cable construction information at least includes: name, installation time, installation position, installation responsible person, code, brand, specification and model and supply manufacturer;
the cable operation and maintenance information at least comprises: last time of maintenance, warranty expiration date, production date, and purchase price.
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