CN110659406B - Searching method and device - Google Patents
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- CN110659406B CN110659406B CN201810606307.4A CN201810606307A CN110659406B CN 110659406 B CN110659406 B CN 110659406B CN 201810606307 A CN201810606307 A CN 201810606307A CN 110659406 B CN110659406 B CN 110659406B
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Abstract
One or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide a search method and apparatus, where the method may include: triggering search operation according to the determined search keywords; displaying a search result set obtained by the search operation, wherein the search result set comprises at least one piece of search result information matched with the keywords; and showing the inclusion reason for the search result information to be included in the search result set.
Description
Technical Field
One or more embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of searching technologies, and in particular, to a searching method and apparatus.
Background
When the amount of data faced is large, the user can quickly determine search result information matched with the search keywords based on the search technology by setting the search keywords, so that all data do not need to be checked one by one.
The search keywords and the search result information are not necessarily identical; in practice, users often are not able to accurately remember the information of all data. Therefore, the user only needs to memorize part of the information of the target data, and can perform the search operation by using the part of the information as the search keyword, and the search result information can comprise data associated with the part of the information, wherein the data can comprise the target data and other data with a certain similarity with the target data.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide a search method and apparatus.
In order to achieve the above object, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide the following technical solutions:
according to a first aspect of one or more embodiments of the present specification, a search method is provided, including:
triggering search operation according to the determined search keywords;
displaying a search result set obtained by the search operation, wherein the search result set comprises at least one piece of search result information matched with the keywords;
and showing the inclusion reason for the search result information to be included in the search result set.
According to a second aspect of one or more embodiments of the present specification, there is provided a search method, including:
acquiring search keywords;
determining search result information matched with the search keywords to include a search result set corresponding to the search keywords;
generating inclusion reasons for the search result information to be included in the search result set, wherein the inclusion reasons comprise first inclusion reasons generated based on association relations between the search result information and the search keywords.
According to a third aspect of one or more embodiments of the present specification, there is provided a search apparatus comprising:
the triggering unit triggers the searching operation according to the determined searching keywords;
the result display unit displays a search result set obtained by the search operation, wherein the search result set comprises at least one piece of search result information matched with the keywords;
and the first reason display unit displays the inclusion reason of the search result information into the search result set.
According to a fourth aspect of one or more embodiments of the present specification, there is provided a search apparatus comprising:
an acquisition unit that acquires a search keyword;
the determining unit is used for determining search result information matched with the search keywords so as to incorporate a search result set corresponding to the search keywords;
and a generation unit configured to generate inclusion reasons for the search result information included in the search result set, the inclusion reasons including a first inclusion reason generated based on an association relationship between the search result information and the search keyword.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of a search system according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2A is a flow chart of a search method provided by an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2B is a flow chart of another search method provided by an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a search interface provided by an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing explanatory information of a cause of the penetration provided by an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another explanatory information showing a cause of the penetration provided by an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a diagram of filtering search result information based on inclusion reasons, as provided by an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another search interface provided by an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the reason for ordering provided by an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a search apparatus provided in an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of another apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 12 is a block diagram of another search apparatus provided by an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with one or more embodiments of the present specification. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of one or more embodiments of the present description as detailed in the accompanying claims.
It should be noted that: in other embodiments, the steps of the corresponding method are not necessarily performed in the order shown and described in this specification. In some other embodiments, the method may include more or fewer steps than described in this specification. Furthermore, individual steps described in this specification, in other embodiments, may be described as being split into multiple steps; while various steps described in this specification may be combined into a single step in other embodiments.
In an embodiment, the search scheme of the present disclosure may be applied to an electronic device, for example, the electronic device may include any type of mobile phone, tablet device, notebook computer, palm computer (PDAs, personal Digital Assistants), wearable device (such as smart glasses, smart watch, etc.), and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In the operation process, the electronic equipment can acquire search keywords input by a user through man-machine interaction with the user, and execute corresponding search operation based on the search keywords, so that the acquired information such as a search result set, inclusion reasons and the like is displayed to the user.
In another embodiment, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a search system provided in an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the system may include a server 11, a network 12, a number of electronic devices, such as a cell phone 13, a cell phone 14, a cell phone 15, and the like.
The server 11 may be a physical server comprising a separate host, or the server 11 may be a virtual server carried by a cluster of hosts. During the running process, the server 11 may run a server-side program of an application to be implemented as a server side of the application.
The handsets 13-15 are but one type of electronic device that may be used by a user. Indeed, it is obvious that the user may also use electronic devices of the type such as: tablet devices, notebook computers, palm top computers, wearable devices (e.g., smart glasses, smart watches, etc.), etc., to which one or more embodiments of the present description are not limited. During the running process, the electronic device may run a program on the client side of a certain application to be implemented as a client of the application. It should be noted that: an application program of a client of the application may be pre-installed on an electronic device, so that the client may be started and run on the electronic device; of course, when an online "client" such as HTML5 technology is employed, the client can be obtained and run without installing a corresponding application on the electronic device.
And the network 12 for interaction between the handsets 13-15 and the server 11 may comprise various types of wired or wireless networks. In one embodiment, the network 12 may include a public switched telephone network (Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN) and the internet.
In the operation process, the mobile phone 13-15 can be used for realizing man-machine interaction with the user so as to acquire the search keywords input by the user based on the mobile phone 13-15. The mobile phones 13-15 can realize data interaction with the server 11 through the network 12, so that the mobile phones 13-15 can inform the server 11 of search keywords and trigger the server 11 to implement corresponding search operation, and the mobile phones 13-15 can acquire information such as a search result set and inclusion reasons returned by the server 11 and provide the information to the user.
Fig. 2A is a flow chart of a search method provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 2A, the method is applied to an electronic device (such as the mobile phones 13-15 shown in fig. 1, etc.), and may include the following steps:
step 202A, triggering a search operation according to the determined search keyword.
In an embodiment, the electronic device may interact with the user in any manner to determine the search keyword that the user wishes to input, which is not limited in this specification. For example, the electronic device may provide an input box to the user such that the user may fill in search keywords into the input box; for another example, the electronic device may collect a voice input by the user and parse a search keyword included in the voice; for another example, the electronic device may provide the user with alternative search keywords, and take the selected alternative search keywords as search keywords input by the user, where the alternative search keywords may include search keywords that are historically input by the user, the hottest search keywords obtained by counting all search keywords input by the user in the last time period (such as the most input times, the most input frequency, etc.), and so on.
Step 204A, displaying a search result set obtained by the search operation, where the search result set includes at least one piece of search result information matched with the keyword.
Step 206A, showing the inclusion reason for the search result information to be included in the search result set.
In an embodiment, by displaying the inclusion reason corresponding to the search result information, the user can learn the relevance between the corresponding search result information and the search keyword based on the inclusion reason, so that the display of the search result information is based.
In an embodiment, the inclusion reason may include multiple types, depending on the actual association between the search result information and the search keyword, e.g., the inclusion reason may include "recent click", "homonym", "context", etc., which is not limited in this specification.
In an embodiment, the reasons for inclusion may be presented in any manner. For example, the inclusion cause may be characterized as a label form and presented within a presentation area of the corresponding search result information.
In one embodiment, the inclusion cause may be set to a triggerable form so that the user may select the inclusion cause for the presentation. In practice, the arrangement order of the search result information often cannot meet the actual requirement of the user, but if the user determines that the target data that the user wants to view is the same as the inclusion reason of a certain search result information, the user may select the inclusion reason. When any inclusion reason is selected by the user, the search result information belonging to any inclusion reason in the search result set can be screened and displayed, so that the number of the search result information required to be displayed by the electronic equipment is greatly reduced, the user can conveniently and quickly find the target data from the search result information displayed after screening, and the search efficiency is improved.
In an embodiment, for the inclusion reason corresponding to the search result information, explanation information related to the search result information may be further displayed, where the explanation information is used for explaining the inclusion reason. In practice, the inclusion cause can only roughly represent the corresponding cause type, but the cause type is quite superior and generalized and cannot represent the personalized information of different search result information, so that the personalized information of the part can be contained in the interpretation information, and the user can further know the corresponding search result information based on the interpretation information. For example, when the inclusion factor is "last click", the interpretation information may include the corresponding click time; for another example, when the inclusion factor is "context", the interpretation information may include context information that is specifically referred to.
In an embodiment, the search result information selected by the user and the inclusion reason corresponding to the search result information in the search result set may be determined, and the influence weight of the inclusion reason corresponding to the search result information selected by the user may be increased, so as to increase the probability that the information conforming to the inclusion reason is used as the search result information in the subsequent search operation triggered by the user. In other words, when the user selects a certain search result information, the approval of the user to the corresponding inclusion reason can be indicated to a certain extent, that is, the inclusion reason is more in line with the user requirement than other inclusion reasons at this time, so that the influence weight of the user can be increased. Wherein, the influence weight can influence all subsequent searching operations; alternatively, the influence weight may only influence the search operation based on the above-described search keyword that occurs subsequently.
In an embodiment, when the search result set includes a plurality of pieces of search result information with the same inclusion reason, a ranking reason of the plurality of pieces of search result information with the same inclusion reason may be displayed, so as to indicate why the plurality of pieces of search result information are displayed in the current ranking order.
In an embodiment, the search result information selected by the user and the ordering reason corresponding to the search result information in the search result set may be determined, and the influence weight of the ordering reason corresponding to the search result information selected by the user may be increased, so that in the subsequent search operation triggered by the user, the probability that the information conforming to the ordering reason is arranged in advance is increased, thereby helping the user to preferentially view the corresponding search result information. In other words, when the user selects a certain search result information, the approval of the user to the corresponding sorting reason can be indicated to a certain extent, that is, the sorting reason is more in line with the user requirement compared with other sorting reasons at this time, so that the influence weight of the sorting reason can be increased. Wherein, the influence weight can influence all subsequent searching operations; alternatively, the influence weight may only influence the search operation based on the above-described search keyword that occurs subsequently.
In an embodiment, the electronic device may run a client of the instant messaging application, i.e. the electronic device is configured as a client device of the instant messaging application. By improving the function of the instant messaging application, the client device of the instant messaging application can realize the search scheme shown in fig. 2A.
Fig. 2B is a flow chart of a search method provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 2B, the method applied to an electronic device (such as the mobile phones 13-15 shown in fig. 1, etc.) or a server (such as the server 11 shown in fig. 1, etc.), may include the following steps:
step 202B, obtaining a search keyword.
In an embodiment, when applied to a client on an electronic device, the electronic device may present a search interface, such that a user may input search keywords through the search interface; alternatively, the user may input the search keyword through other means such as voice input, thereby implementing step 202B.
Step 204B, determining search result information matched with the search keyword to include the search result set corresponding to the search keyword.
In one embodiment, search operations may be performed on search keywords via a pre-configured search engine or search model to obtain corresponding search result information, which may be included in a set of search results for presentation to a user providing the search keywords, triggering the search operations.
Step 206B, generating inclusion reasons for the search result information to be included in the search result set, wherein the inclusion reasons include a first inclusion reason generated based on association relations between the search result information and the search keywords.
In an embodiment, in the process of implementing the search operation, an association relationship between the search result information and the search keyword may be determined, for example, the association relationship may be reflected in dimensions such as text similarity, semantic similarity, and the like, so as to determine the first inclusion reason, for example, "homonym", "text matching degree is highest", "semantic matching degree is highest", and the like.
In one embodiment, after the search operation is completed, the search result information may be analyzed from other dimensions different from the above dimensions based on a pre-created intelligent analysis model, artificial intelligence technique, etc., to determine a second inclusion reason, such as "recent click", "relationship between people", etc., that is unrelated to the association relationship.
In an embodiment, the inclusion cause is selected from a set of alternative inclusion causes; for example, historical search data may be statistically analyzed by big data analysis, artificial intelligence techniques, etc., to extract alternative inclusion causes for use in forming inclusion causes in the specification.
In an embodiment, the alternative inclusion reasons in the alternative inclusion reason set may be adjusted according to the received user configuration instruction, for example, an alternative inclusion reason is newly added, an original alternative inclusion reason is modified or deleted, and the like.
In an embodiment, according to the statistical analysis result of the historical search data, the alternative inclusion reasons in the alternative inclusion reason set may be adjusted, such as adding an alternative inclusion reason, modifying or deleting an original alternative inclusion reason, and the like.
In one embodiment, the user may select the inclusion reason for the presentation. In practice, the arrangement order of the search result information often cannot meet the actual requirement of the user, but if the user determines that the target data that the user wants to view is the same as the inclusion reason of a certain search result information, the user may select the inclusion reason. When any inclusion reason is selected by the user, the search result information belonging to any inclusion reason in the search result set can be screened and displayed, so that the number of the search result information required to be displayed by the electronic equipment is greatly reduced, the user can conveniently and quickly find the target data from the search result information displayed after screening, and the search efficiency is improved.
In an embodiment, for the inclusion reason corresponding to the search result information, interpretation information related to the search result information may be further determined, where the interpretation information is used to interpret the inclusion reason. In practice, the inclusion cause can only roughly represent the corresponding cause type, but the cause type is quite superior and generalized and cannot represent the personalized information of different search result information, so that the personalized information of the part can be contained in the interpretation information, and the user can further know the corresponding search result information based on the interpretation information. For example, when the inclusion factor is "last click", the interpretation information may include the corresponding click time; for another example, when the inclusion factor is "context", the interpretation information may include context information that is specifically referred to.
In an embodiment, the search result information selected by the user and the inclusion reason corresponding to the search result information in the search result set may be determined, and the influence weight of the inclusion reason corresponding to the search result information selected by the user may be increased, so as to increase the probability that the information conforming to the inclusion reason is used as the search result information in the subsequent search operation triggered by the user. In other words, when the user selects a certain search result information, the approval of the user to the corresponding inclusion reason can be indicated to a certain extent, that is, the inclusion reason is more in line with the user requirement than other inclusion reasons at this time, so that the influence weight of the user can be increased. Wherein, the influence weight can influence all subsequent searching operations; alternatively, the influence weight may only influence the search operation based on the above-described search keyword that occurs subsequently.
In an embodiment, when the search result set includes a plurality of pieces of search result information with the same inclusion reason, a ranking reason of the plurality of pieces of search result information with the same inclusion reason may be determined to indicate why the plurality of pieces of search result information are displayed in the current ranking order.
In an embodiment, the search result information selected by the user and the ordering reason corresponding to the search result information in the search result set may be determined, and the influence weight of the ordering reason corresponding to the search result information selected by the user may be increased, so that in the subsequent search operation triggered by the user, the probability that the information conforming to the ordering reason is arranged in advance is increased, thereby helping the user to preferentially view the corresponding search result information. In other words, when the user selects a certain search result information, the approval of the user to the corresponding sorting reason can be indicated to a certain extent, that is, the sorting reason is more in line with the user requirement compared with other sorting reasons at this time, so that the influence weight of the sorting reason can be increased. Wherein, the influence weight can influence all subsequent searching operations; alternatively, the influence weight may only influence the search operation based on the above-described search keyword that occurs subsequently.
In an embodiment, the electronic device may run a client of the instant messaging application, i.e. the electronic device is configured as a client device of the instant messaging application. By improving the function of the instant messaging application, the client device of the instant messaging application can realize the search scheme shown in fig. 2B.
In an embodiment, the server may run a server of the instant messaging application, i.e. the server is configured as a server device of the instant messaging application. By improving the function of the instant messaging application, the server device of the instant messaging application can realize the search scheme shown in fig. 2B.
For ease of understanding, the technical solutions of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure will be described by taking information searching in communication applications as an example. The method comprises the steps that a client of a communication application is operated on a mobile phone used by a user, the client can acquire search keywords input by the user, and the client triggers search operation based on the search keywords; the client can directly implement the search operation based on the search keyword, or the client provides the search keyword to a server running on a server and the server implements the search operation based on the search keyword.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a search interface provided by an exemplary embodiment. The client of the communication application may present the user with a search interface 300 as shown in fig. 3, the search interface 300 may include an input box 302 for the user to enter a search keyword in the input box 302, such as the search keyword in fig. 3 may be a "mouse". Of course, in addition to the input box 302, the user may input a search keyword through other means, such as voice input, etc., which is not limited in this specification.
The client of the communication application may trigger a search operation based on the search keyword "mouse" to obtain a corresponding set of search results, which may be presented in the search interface 300. For example, the search result set may include search result information 310, search result information 320, search result information 330, search result information 340, and the like as shown in fig. 3, which are sequentially displayed in the search interface 300.
For the above-described search result information 310-340, the search interface 300 may include a corresponding inclusion reason, i.e., the reason that the search result information 310-340 is included in the search result set. For example, for search result information 310, the corresponding inclusion reason 312 may be "you last click"; for another example, for search result information 320, the corresponding inclusion reason 322 may be "intelligent matching from a homophone; for another example, for the search result information 330, the corresponding inclusion reason 332 may be "according to second degree matching; also for example, for search result information 340, the corresponding inclusion reason 342 may be "include: small, shirtke, zodiac-zhi.
By showing the inclusion reasons 312-342 corresponding to the search result information 310-340, a user is enabled to clearly understand why the search result information 310-340 was included in the search result set. In particular, the search result set may be divided into two parts in one embodiment, namely "you may want to find" and "more" as shown in FIG. 3; the communication application predicts the most likely search result information selected by the user through the preset search model, such as the search result information 310-340, and displays the search result information 310-340 on the part of "you may want to find", while other search result information that simply matches the search keyword "small" is displayed on the part of "more" (the content display on the part is omitted by "…" in fig. 3). Thus, as a result of the prediction of the communication application, inclusion reasons 312-342 may help the user to learn the reason or reason why the search result information 310-340 is predicted by the preset search model to be "the most likely search result information selected by the user".
In one embodiment, inclusion reasons 312-342, etc. are merely generalized descriptions of various types of inclusion reasons and do not incorporate the specifics of the corresponding search result information 310-340. Accordingly, to assist the user in knowing the inclusion reasons 312 to 342 corresponding to the search result information 310 to 340 in detail, the inclusion reasons 312 to 342 may be interpreted and the corresponding interpretation information may be shown. For example, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing explanatory information of a cause of the penetration provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 4, when the user trigger inclusion reason 312 is detected, the client of the communication application may show a corresponding information presentation window 314, and show corresponding interpretation information in the information presentation window 314; for example, when the search result information 310 is the contact information of "mouse", the inclusion reason 312 is "you last click", the interpretation information in the information presentation window 314 may include: the time when the user last clicked on the contact information of "mouse", such as "2018-06-04 15:20:35" shown in fig. 4. For another example, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another explanatory information showing a cause of the penetration provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 5, when the user trigger inclusion reason 332 is detected, the client of the communication application may show a corresponding information presentation window 334, and show corresponding interpretation information in the information presentation window 334; for example, when the search result information 330 is "Zhu Xiaozhi contact information", the inclusion reason 332 is "match according to second degree context", the interpretation information in the information presentation window 334 may include: the second degree of context between "I (i.e., the user described above)" and "Zhu Xiaozhi" is, for example, "I→xiaobai→xiaoblack→ Zhu Xiaozhi" as shown in FIG. 5.
In an embodiment, the explanation information corresponding to the inclusion reasons 312 to 342 may be directly displayed in the search interface 300, without triggering the corresponding inclusion reasons 312 to 342 by the user, which is not limited in this specification.
In one embodiment, the search result set may include a lot of search result information, but is limited by the specification of the mobile phone screen, so that only part of the search result information can be displayed in the mobile phone screen at the same time, and other search result information needs to be manually flipped by the user to be able to be seen. Therefore, in order to improve the viewing efficiency of the search result information, the present specification also provides a fast screening viewing scheme of the search result information. For example, FIG. 6 is a diagram of filtering search result information based on inclusion reasons, as provided by an exemplary embodiment. When a user is interested in all the search result information corresponding to the inclusion reason 322 such as shown in fig. 3, the user may perform a triggering operation on the inclusion reason 322, such as clicking on the inclusion reason 322, and then the mobile phone may show all the search result information belonging to the inclusion reason 322, such as the search result information 320, the search result information 610-620 shown in fig. 6, etc. in the search interface 300 without the user having to look one by one in the search result set. Similarly, the user may also select other inclusion reasons to screen and view the corresponding search result information, which will not be described in detail herein.
In one embodiment, to distinguish from the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the embodiment shown in fig. 6 may show a "filter" word in the search interface 300, and show the inclusion reason 322 selected by the user near the "filter" word, to indicate that the inclusion reason 322 is regarded as a corresponding filter condition. Wherein the inclusion reason 322 may take the form of a tag as shown in FIG. 6, which may includeAn icon so that the user can click on the +.>After the icon, the embodiment shown in fig. 6 is returned to the embodiment shown in fig. 3.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another search interface provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 7, the client of the communication application may divide the search result information into several types, such as "all", "contact", "group", "function", "chat record", etc., based on the embodiment shown in fig. 3. By default, the search interface 300 may switch to the "all" type for presenting all of the search result information, where the presentation is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3. In response to user selection of the "contact," "group," "functionality," "chat log," and other types, such as when the user selects the "group," all of the "group" types of search result information may be presented in search interface 300, such as search result information 350, search result information 360, and search result information 370 shown in fig. 8.
In one embodiment, similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the corresponding inclusion causes 352-372 may be shown for the search result information 350-370, respectively, described above. Similar to the above embodiment, explanation information corresponding to the inclusion causes 352 to 372 may also be shown, and rapid filtering of search result information based on the inclusion causes 352 to 372 may be implemented, which will not be described here.
In one embodiment, when multiple search result information of the same type are shown in the search interface 300, the client of the communication application may add a corresponding ranking reason to the search result information of the same type to indicate the reason for the currently shown ranking order between the search result information. For example, the search result information 350-370 shown in fig. 8 are all groups matching the search keyword "blobs", and the client may show the corresponding ranking reasons 354-374 for the search result information 350-370, such as "click within a week", "no message for more than one month" for the ranking reasons 342-372 arranged in order among the search result information 350-370.
In one embodiment, similar to the inclusion reason, the client of the communication application may display the interpretation information corresponding to the ordering reason. For example, when the user triggers the ranking reason 354 as shown in fig. 8, the "click within a week" corresponding to the ranking reason 354 may show the latest click time corresponding to the "click within a week" in the search interface 300, which is not described herein.
In one embodiment, similar to inclusion reasons, ranking reasons may also be applied to filter search result information. For example, the user may intensively display all groups that match the search keyword "small" and satisfy "click within a week" by triggering the ranking reasons 354 as shown in fig. 8, which will not be described here.
Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus provided in an exemplary embodiment. Referring to fig. 9, at a hardware level, the device includes a processor 902, an internal bus 904, a network interface 906, a memory 908, and a nonvolatile storage 910, although other hardware required by other services is also possible. The processor 902 reads a corresponding computer program from the nonvolatile memory 910 into the memory 908 and then runs, forming a search means on a logic level. Of course, in addition to software implementation, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure do not exclude other implementation manners, such as a logic device or a combination of software and hardware, etc., that is, the execution subject of the following processing flow is not limited to each logic unit, but may also be hardware or a logic device.
Referring to fig. 10, in a software implementation, the search device may include:
A triggering unit 1001 that triggers a search operation according to the determined search keyword;
a result display unit 1002, configured to display a search result set obtained by the search operation, where the search result set includes at least one piece of search result information that matches the keyword;
the first reason display unit 1003 displays the inclusion reason for the search result information being included in the search result set.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and a result screening unit 1004, when any inclusion reason is selected by the user, screening and displaying the search result information belonging to any inclusion reason in the search result set.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
an information display unit 1005 displays, for an inclusion cause corresponding to the search result information, interpretation information related to the search result information, the interpretation information being used to interpret the inclusion cause.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
a first determining unit 1006, configured to determine search result information selected by a user in the search result set and a corresponding inclusion reason thereof;
the first adjusting unit 1007 increases the influence weight of the inclusion cause corresponding to the search result information selected by the user so as to increase the probability that the information conforming to the inclusion cause is regarded as the search result information in the subsequent search operation triggered by the user.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and a second reason display unit 1008 for displaying the ordering reason of the pieces of search result information with the same inclusion reason when the search result set contains the pieces of search result information with the same inclusion reason.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
a second determining unit 1009 determines the search result information selected by the user in the search result set and the corresponding ordering reason thereof;
and a second adjustment unit 1010 for increasing the influence weight of the ranking cause corresponding to the search result information selected by the user so as to increase the probability of the information conforming to the ranking cause being ranked prior in the subsequent search operation triggered by the user.
Optionally, the device is applied to a client device of an instant messaging application.
Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus provided in an exemplary embodiment. Referring to fig. 11, at a hardware level, the device includes a processor 1102, an internal bus 1104, a network interface 1106, a memory 1108, and a nonvolatile storage 1110, although other hardware may be required for other services. The processor 1102 reads a corresponding computer program from the nonvolatile memory 1110 into the memory 1108 and then runs to form a search means on a logic level. Of course, in addition to software implementation, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure do not exclude other implementation manners, such as a logic device or a combination of software and hardware, etc., that is, the execution subject of the following processing flow is not limited to each logic unit, but may also be hardware or a logic device.
Referring to fig. 12, in a software implementation, the search device may include:
an acquisition unit 1201 that acquires a search keyword;
a determining unit 1202 for determining search result information matched with the search keyword to include a search result set corresponding to the search keyword;
the generating unit 1203 generates inclusion reasons for the search result information to be included in the search result set, the inclusion reasons including a first inclusion reason generated based on an association relationship between the search result information and the search keyword.
Optionally, the inclusion reason further includes: and a second inclusion reason unrelated to the association relation.
Optionally, the inclusion reason is selected from a set of alternative inclusion reasons; the apparatus further comprises at least one of:
the first adjusting unit 1204 adjusts the alternative inclusion reasons in the alternative inclusion reason set according to the received user configuration instruction;
the second adjustment unit 1205 adjusts the alternative inclusion reasons in the alternative inclusion reason set according to the statistical analysis result of the history search data.
Optionally, the method is applied to a client device or a server device of the instant messaging application.
The system, apparatus, module or unit set forth in the above embodiments may be implemented in particular by a computer chip or entity, or by a product having a certain function. A typical implementation device is a computer, which may be in the form of a personal computer, laptop computer, cellular telephone, camera phone, smart phone, personal digital assistant, media player, navigation device, email device, game console, tablet computer, wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.
In a typical configuration, a computer includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include volatile memory in a computer-readable medium, random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer-readable media.
Computer readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for a computer include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, read only compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic disk storage, quantum memory, graphene-based storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium, which can be used to store information that can be accessed by the computing device. Computer-readable media, as defined herein, does not include transitory computer-readable media (transmission media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing describes specific embodiments of the present disclosure. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
The terminology used in the one or more embodiments of the specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the one or more embodiments of the specification. As used in this specification, one or more embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in one or more embodiments of the present description to describe various information, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of one or more embodiments of the present description. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "responsive to a determination", depending on the context.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment(s) is (are) merely intended to illustrate the embodiment(s) of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the embodiment(s) of the present invention to the particular embodiment(s) described.
Claims (20)
1. A search method, comprising:
triggering search operation according to the determined search keywords;
displaying a search result set obtained by the search operation, wherein the search result set comprises at least one piece of search result information matched with the keywords;
showing the inclusion reason for the search result information to be included in the search result set;
and aiming at the inclusion reason corresponding to the search result information, displaying the explanation information related to the search result information, wherein the explanation information is used for explaining the inclusion reason.
2. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
and when any inclusion reason is selected by the user, screening and displaying the search result information belonging to any inclusion reason in the search result set.
3. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
determining search result information selected by a user in the search result set and a corresponding inclusion reason thereof;
and increasing the influence weight of the inclusion reason corresponding to the search result information selected by the user so as to increase the probability that the information conforming to the inclusion reason is used as the search result information in the subsequent search operation triggered by the user.
4. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
and when the search result set contains a plurality of pieces of search result information with the same inclusion reason, displaying the ordering reason of the plurality of pieces of search result information with the same inclusion reason.
5. The method as recited in claim 4, further comprising:
determining search result information selected by a user in the search result set and a corresponding sorting reason thereof;
and increasing the influence weight of the ranking reasons corresponding to the search result information selected by the user so as to increase the probability of the information conforming to the ranking reasons being ranked in advance in the subsequent search operation triggered by the user.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is applied to a client device of an instant messaging application.
7. A search method, comprising:
acquiring search keywords;
determining search result information matched with the search keywords to include a search result set corresponding to the search keywords;
generating inclusion reasons for the search result information to be included in the search result set, wherein the inclusion reasons comprise first inclusion reasons generated based on association relations between the search result information and the search keywords;
and determining interpretation information related to the search result information, wherein the interpretation information is used for interpreting the inclusion reason.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the inclusion reason further comprises: and a second inclusion reason unrelated to the association relation.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the inclusion cause is selected from a set of alternative inclusion causes; the method further comprises at least one of:
according to the received user configuration instruction, adjusting the alternative inclusion reasons in the alternative inclusion reason set;
and adjusting the alternative inclusion reasons in the alternative inclusion reason set according to the statistical analysis result of the historical search data.
10. The method of claim 7, wherein the method is applied to a client device or a server device of an instant messaging application.
11. A search apparatus, comprising:
the triggering unit triggers the searching operation according to the determined searching keywords;
the result display unit displays a search result set obtained by the search operation, wherein the search result set comprises at least one piece of search result information matched with the keywords;
a first reason display unit for displaying the inclusion reason of the search result information into the search result set;
and the information display unit is used for displaying the explanation information related to the search result information aiming at the inclusion reason corresponding to the search result information, wherein the explanation information is used for explaining the inclusion reason.
12. The apparatus as recited in claim 11, further comprising:
and the result screening unit is used for screening and displaying the search result information belonging to any inclusion reason in the search result set when the any inclusion reason is selected by the user.
13. The apparatus as recited in claim 11, further comprising:
The first determining unit is used for determining search result information selected by a user in the search result set and a corresponding inclusion reason thereof;
and the first adjusting unit increases the influence weight of the inclusion reason corresponding to the search result information selected by the user so as to increase the probability that the information conforming to the inclusion reason is used as the search result information in the subsequent search operation triggered by the user.
14. The apparatus as recited in claim 11, further comprising:
and the second reason display unit is used for displaying the ordering reasons of the pieces of search result information with the same inclusion reason when the plurality of pieces of search result information with the same inclusion reason are contained in the search result set.
15. The apparatus as recited in claim 14, further comprising:
the second determining unit is used for determining the search result information selected by the user in the search result set and the corresponding sorting reasons thereof;
and the second adjusting unit increases the influence weight of the ranking reasons corresponding to the search result information selected by the user so as to increase the probability of the information conforming to the ranking reasons being ranked in advance in the subsequent search operation triggered by the user.
16. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus is applied to a client device of an instant messaging application.
17. A search apparatus, comprising:
an acquisition unit that acquires a search keyword;
the determining unit is used for determining search result information matched with the search keywords so as to incorporate a search result set corresponding to the search keywords;
a generation unit that generates inclusion causes for the search result information to be included in the search result set, the inclusion causes including a first inclusion cause generated based on an association relationship between the search result information and the search keyword;
and an interpretation information determining unit that determines interpretation information related to the search result information, the interpretation information being used to interpret the inclusion cause.
18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the inclusion reason further comprises: and a second inclusion reason unrelated to the association relation.
19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the inclusion reason is selected from a set of alternative inclusion reasons; the apparatus further comprises at least one of:
The first adjusting unit is used for adjusting the alternative inclusion reasons in the alternative inclusion reason set according to the received user configuration instruction;
and the second adjusting unit is used for adjusting the alternative inclusion reasons in the alternative inclusion reason set according to the statistical analysis result of the historical search data.
20. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the apparatus is applied to a client device or a server device of an instant messaging application.
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| CN111459888B (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2023-06-30 | 天启黑马信息科技(北京)有限公司 | Method and equipment for document retrieval |
| CN111914179B (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-09-28 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Semantic-based fuzzy search method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
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