CN110658589A

CN110658589A - Adjustable polarity fiber optic connector assembly with push-pull tab

Info

Publication number: CN110658589A
Application number: CN201811372021.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: N·侯; K·利祖米; 高野一义
Original assignee: SENKO COMPONENT CO Ltd
Current assignee: SENKO COMPONENT CO Ltd; Senko Advanced Components Inc
Priority date: 2018-06-28
Filing date: 2018-11-16
Publication date: 2020-01-07

Abstract

Adjustable polarity fiber optic connector assemblies having push-pull tabs are described herein. For example, a connector assembly includes: a housing configured to receive the first and second ferrules. The connector assembly may also have a latch member removably connected to the housing, wherein the latch member is configured to rotate about the housing. The latch member may have a first locking element configured to engage a second locking element to prevent rotation of the latch member in at least one of the first polarity position to the second polarity position. The connector may further include a push-pull tab removably connected to the housing and configured to move vertically along the housing when a biasing force is applied in at least one of a forward direction and a rearward direction. Thus, the push-pull tab may compress the latch member when moved vertically along the housing.

Description

Adjustable polarity fiber optic connector assembly with push-pull tab

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates generally to fiber optic connectors. The popularity of the internet has led to an unprecedented growth in communication networks. Consumer demand and increased competition for services has prompted network providers to continually search for ways to improve quality of service while reducing costs. Some solutions include deploying high density interconnect panels. High-density interconnect panels may be designed to integrate the ever-increasing amount of interconnects needed to support fast-growing networks into a compact form, thereby improving quality of service and reducing costs (e.g., footprint and support overhead).

Background

In communication networks (e.g., data centers and switching networks), many of the interconnections between mating connectors may be compacted into high-density panels. Panel and connector manufacturers can optimize this high density by reducing the connector size and/or spacing between adjacent connectors on the panel. While both approaches may be effective at increasing panel connector density, reducing connector size and/or spacing may also increase support costs and reduce quality of service.

In high density panel configurations, adjacent connectors and cable assemblies may obstruct access to the individual release mechanisms. Such physical obstructions may interfere with the operator's ability to minimize the stress applied to the cables and connectors. These stresses may be applied, for example, when a user enters a dense set of connectors and pushes the fibers and connectors around the connectors apart to access the individual connector release mechanism using his/her thumb and forefinger. Overstressed cables and connectors may create potential defects, compromise the integrity and/or reliability of the terminal, and may result in significant disruption of network performance.

Accordingly, there is a need for fiber optic connectors that meet the needs of future developments to allow for smaller footprints, easier implementation, and simple field modifications.

Disclosure of Invention

The present disclosure is not limited to the particular systems, devices, and methods described, as these may vary. The terminology used in the description is for the purpose of describing the particular versions or embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope.

As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Nothing in this disclosure is to be construed as an admission that the embodiments described in this disclosure are not entitled to antedate such disclosure by virtue of prior invention. As used herein, the term "including" means "including but not limited to".

Drawings

The above and other objects of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 depicts an exploded view of a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 2A-2C depict an illustrative connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 3A depicts an exploded view of a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 3B depicts a cross-sectional view of a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 3C depicts a detailed view of a latch component of a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 3D-3F depict changes in polarity of an illustrative connector assembly in accordance with one embodiment.

Fig. 4A depicts a top view of a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 4B depicts a cross-sectional view of a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 4C depicts a side view of a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 4D depicts a perspective view of a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 4E depicts a side view of a latch component of a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 4F depicts a top view of a latching component of a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 4G-4I depict a change in polarity of an illustrative connector assembly in accordance with one embodiment.

Fig. 5 depicts an exploded view of a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 6A depicts an illustrative example of a connector assembly in accordance with one embodiment.

Figure 6B depicts an illustrative example of a push-pull tab according to one embodiment.

Figure 6C depicts an illustrative example of a push-pull tab connected to a connector assembly, according to one embodiment.

Figure 7A depicts a perspective view of a push-pull tab connected to a connector assembly, according to one embodiment.

Figure 7B depicts another perspective view of a push-pull tab connected to a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 8A depicts a detailed view of a portion of a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 8B depicts a side view of a portion of a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 9A depicts a potential polarity change of a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 9B depicts a notch on a housing of a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

FIG. 9C depicts a protrusion on a latch component according to one embodiment.

Figure 10A depicts an underside view of a push-pull tab according to one embodiment.

Figure 10B depicts a top side view of a push-pull tab according to one embodiment.

Fig. 10C depicts a perspective view of a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

FIG. 11 depicts a detailed view of a protrusion and window interaction, according to one embodiment.

Figure 12A depicts an illustrative view of a push-pull tab connected to a connector assembly, according to one embodiment.

Figure 12B depicts a detailed view of a portion of an illustrative view of a push-pull tab connected to a connector assembly, according to one embodiment and shown in figure 12A.

Figure 12C depicts a detailed view of a portion of an illustrative view of a push-pull tab connected to a connector assembly, according to one embodiment and shown in figure 12A.

Fig. 12D depicts a perspective view of a connector assembly having an identification tab according to one embodiment.

Figure 13 depicts a cross-sectional view of a push-pull tab connected to a connector assembly, according to one embodiment.

Figure 14 depicts a perspective view of a push-pull tab connected to a connector assembly according to one embodiment.

Figure 15A depicts a perspective view of a push-pull tab according to one embodiment.

Figure 15B depicts a detailed view of a push-pull tab connected to a connector assembly, according to one embodiment.

Figure 16A depicts a detailed view of a small notch on a push-pull tab according to one embodiment.

FIG. 16B depicts a perspective view of the top of the latch component according to one embodiment.

FIG. 17 depicts a detailed cross-sectional view of a tab interacting with a small notch according to one embodiment.

Figure 18A depicts a perspective view of the pull rod on the push-pull tab.

Figure 18B depicts a side view of the pull rod on the push-pull tab.

Fig. 19A depicts a perspective view of a connector assembly having a 6.25mm pitch.

Fig. 19B depicts a front view of a connector assembly having a 6.25mm pitch.

Fig. 20A depicts a perspective view of a connector assembly having a 6.25mm pitch.

Fig. 20B depicts a front view of a connector assembly having a 6.25mm pitch.

Fig. 21A depicts a perspective view of a connector assembly having a 5.25mm pitch.

Fig. 21B depicts a front view of a connector assembly having a 5.25mm pitch.

Fig. 22A depicts a perspective view of a connector assembly having a 5.25mm pitch.

Fig. 22B depicts a front view of a connector assembly having a 5.25mm pitch.

Fig. 23A depicts a perspective view of a connector assembly having a 3.4mm pitch.

Fig. 23B depicts a front view of a connector assembly having a 3.4mm pitch.

FIG. 24A is a perspective view of another embodiment of a fiber optic connector.

Fig. 24B is a top plan view of the fiber optic connector of fig. 24A.

Fig. 24C is a cross-sectional view taken through the plane of line 24C-24C of fig. 24B.

Fig. 24D is a cross-sectional view taken through the plane of line 24D-24D of fig. 24B.

FIG. 24E is an exploded perspective view of the manipulator assembly of the fiber optic connector of FIG. 24A.

Fig. 24F is a perspective view of a tab member of the manipulator assembly.

FIG. 24G is a bottom plan view of the tab member;

FIG. 24H is a perspective view of a locking member of the manipulator assembly;

FIG. 24I is an enlarged, fragmentary perspective view of a portion of the fiber optic connector of FIG. 24A, showing one side of the manipulator assembly in a locked configuration;

FIG. 24J is an enlarged, fragmentary perspective view of a front end portion of the fiber optic connector of FIG. 24A, showing the manipulator assembly in an unlocked configuration in a first polarity orientation;

FIG. 24K is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view similar to FIG. 24J, showing the manipulator assembly in an orientation between a first polarity direction and a second polarity direction;

fig. 24L is a front end view of the fiber optic connector of fig. 24A in the orientation of fig. 24K.

FIG. 24M is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view similar to FIG. 24J, showing the manipulator assembly in an unlocked configuration in a second polarity orientation;

FIG. 24N is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view similar to FIG. 24J, showing the manipulator assembly in a locked configuration in a second polarity orientation;

FIG. 25A is a perspective view of another embodiment of a fiber optic connector;

FIG. 25B is an enlarged, fragmentary perspective view of a portion of the fiber optic connector of FIG. 25A, showing one side of the manipulator assembly thereof in a locked configuration.

Fig. 25C is a perspective view of the fiber optic connector of fig. 25A showing the manipulator assembly in an unlocked configuration.

Fig. 25D is another perspective view of the fiber optic connector of fig. 25A, showing the manipulator assembly in an unlocked configuration.

Fig. 26A is a perspective view of another embodiment of a fiber optic connector showing the manipulator assembly in a locked configuration.

Fig. 26B is a perspective view of the fiber optic connector of fig. 26A showing the manipulator assembly thereof in an unlocked configuration.

FIG. 26C is an enlarged, fragmentary perspective view of a portion of the fiber optic connector of FIG. 26A, showing one side of the manipulator assembly in the unlocked configuration of FIG. 26B.

Fig. 26D is a front end view of the fiber optic connector of fig. 26A in the configuration of fig. 26B.

Fig. 27A is a perspective view of another embodiment of a fiber optic connector showing the manipulator assembly thereof in a locked configuration.

Fig. 27B is a perspective view similar to fig. 27A showing the manipulator assembly in an unlocked configuration.

Fig. 27C is another perspective view of the fiber optic connector of fig. 27A with the manipulator assembly in an unlocked configuration.

FIG. 27D is a perspective view of a first locking member of the manipulator assembly of the fiber optic connector of FIG. 27A.

FIG. 27E is an enlarged, partially exploded perspective view of a manipulator assembly of the fiber optic connector of FIG. 27A.

Fig. 28A is a perspective view of another embodiment of a fiber optic connector showing the manipulator assembly thereof in an unlocked configuration.

Fig. 28B is another perspective view of the fiber optic connector of fig. 28A.

FIG. 28C is a perspective view of a first locking member of the manipulator assembly of the fiber optic connector of FIG. 28A.

Fig. 29 is a photograph of a fiber optic connector including a cable and a push-pull tab, wherein the cable is manipulated by a user.

Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.

Detailed Description

The reliability of the communication infrastructure depends on a secure and accurate connection between components such as cable segments, network devices and communication devices. Large-scale data communication systems use optical cables for data transmission between components. The fiber optic cable may be terminated by a connector assembly. Duplex connector assemblies, such as LC connector assemblies, may include a receive optical fiber (generally labeled "a") and a transmit optical fiber (generally labeled "B"). Such duplex connector assemblies may be connected with adapters having corresponding receive (or "a") and transmit ("B") ports. The duplex connector assembly is generally configured such that the receiving fiber is connected with the transmit port of the adapter and the transmitting fiber is connected with the receive port of the adapter.

The duplex connector assembly has a polarity based on the relative orientation of the receive optical fiber and the transmit optical fiber. Similarly, the corresponding adapter may have a polarity based on the relative orientation of the receive port and the transmit port. If the polarity of the connector assembly corresponds to the polarity of the adapter, the connection between the connector assembly and the adapter can successfully transfer data through the fiber optic cable that the two components are connected to. However, especially in large devices, the polarity of the connectors tends to be inconsistent with the polarity of the adapters, resulting in crossover and other communication problems. Because the connector assembly includes elements configured to secure the connector assembly to the adapter and prevent rotation, the connector assembly cannot simply be rotated to the correct polarity.

Conventional techniques for changing the incorrect polarity of a connector assembly involve difficult and time consuming methods. For example, an installer may be required to remove an existing incorrect connector assembly and prepare a new connector assembly in the field. Other methods involve the use of special tools or costly connector components that may also require twisting or spinning of the fiber, which may result in a damaged connection. Accordingly, a telecommunications network provider would benefit from a connector assembly that is configured to allow for field efficient and practical changes in the polarity of the connector assembly.

The described technology relates generally to connector assemblies (e.g., plugs, male connectors, etc.) having adjustable polarity. Typically, the connector assembly has multiple orientations, alignments, or other physical attributes that give the connector assembly multiple polarities. In some embodiments, the connector assembly may only fit and/or properly connect to an adapter (e.g., a receptacle, a female connector, an adapter, etc.) in one or more polarities. The polarity of the connector assembly may be based on the relative orientation of the components of the connector assembly (such as the ferrule, housing, latch, frame, etc.). For example, a connector assembly constructed according to some embodiments may include two ferrules, a transmit ferrule and a receive ferrule, which may be arranged in one of a first polarity and a second polarity to form a successful connection with a corresponding adapter.

The connector assemblies and other data transmission elements described according to some embodiments herein may be connected within a network, which may include any type of network capable of transmitting signals, power, or any other type of transmission medium. For example, the network may include, but is not limited to, a communication network, a telecommunications network, an electrical network, a data network, a computer network, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the network may comprise a communication network using various signal transmission media including, but not limited to, fiber optic networks, ethernet networks, cable and/or satellite television networks, and any other type of communication network now known or later developed. In some embodiments, the sealable connector assembly may be configured to connect cable segments and/or devices within a fiber optic network using a variety of standard connector types and/or adapters including, but not limited to, LC, ST, SC, FC, DIN, D4, SMA, E2000, Biconic, FullAXS, OCD, small form-factor pluggable (SFP), MPO, and/or copper wire type network connectors, such as RJ-45 type connectors. In some embodiments, the connector assembly may comprise a duplex LC-type connector and the connector assembly adapter may comprise an SFP adapter. In some embodiments, the connector assembly may include an LC-type single-jacket connector. In some embodiments, the connector assembly may include a unitary connector that includes, for example, a round fiber optic cable.

Fig. 1 depicts an exploded view of an illustrative connector assembly according to a first embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the connector assembly 100 may include a housing 180 formed from a top housing part 105 and a bottom housing part 110. The housing 180 may include a "closed" configuration with the top housing component 105 coupled to the bottom housing component 110 and an "open" configuration with the top housing component 105 not coupled to the bottom housing component 110. The top housing part 105 and the bottom housing part 110 may be securely connected to each other using various means, such as a snap fit, friction fit, etc.

In some embodiments, the top housing part 105 may include one or more top protrusions 190, the top protrusions 190 configured to engage with corresponding locking protrusions 195 on the bottom housing part 110. When the top housing part 105 is pushed onto the bottom housing part 110, the top projection 190 engages with a locking projection 195, which locking projection 195 may comprise a sloped top surface such that the force of the projection against the locking projection causes the side walls of the bottom housing part to extend outwardly to facilitate movement of the projection past the locking projection and into the interior of the housing 180. When the top projections 190 have passed the locking projections 195, the side walls of the bottom housing part 110 return to their original positions and the locking projections are located above the top projections, thereby preventing the top housing part 105 from moving in an upward direction. Thus, the top housing part 105 is firmly coupled to the bottom housing part 110. The top housing part 105 may be removed from the bottom housing part 110 using various procedures, including prying up a portion of the bottom housing part. For example, an installer may manually break apart the locking projections 195 and lift the top housing part 105 to remove the top housing part from the bottom housing part 110.

A cable (not shown) may extend through the jacket 115 into the connector assembly 100. The cable may include two optical fibers (e.g., a transmit fiber and a receive fiber) that terminate in a first ferrule 155a and a second ferrule 155 b. For example, the first ferrule 155a can be coupled to a terminal end of a transmitting optical fiber, while the second ferrule 155b can be coupled to a terminal end of a receiving optical fiber, or vice versa. The crimp ring and/or the crimp tube 120, which may comprise a material such as a heat shrink material, may encapsulate a portion of the cable, and the crimp ring 120 may be secured to the cable. The back post 125 may engage the crimp ring 120 at its distal end (D). In some embodiments, when crimp ring 120 is secured to the cable, the crimp ring may prevent back terminal 125 and housing 180 from moving toward the distal (D) end of connector assembly 100. In some embodiments, the back studs 125 may be molded or otherwise secured to a portion of the top housing part 105 or the bottom housing part 110. The back studs 125 may be disposed within channels 170 formed in the housing 180. In some embodiments, the back studs 125 may be secured to the channels 170 within the bottom housing component 110, for example, by snap fit, friction fit, adhesive, or the like.

The first and

second ferrules

155a and 155b may be disposed within the first and second plug frames 150a and 150b, respectively. The first and second header frames 150a and 150b may be independent of each other. The top housing part 105 and the bottom housing part 110 may include

notches

130, 145 at their proximal ends (P) configured to engage corresponding channels 165a, 165b formed in the distal ends (D) of the first and

second plug frames

150a, 150 b. In this manner, the first plug frame 150a and the second plug frame 150b may be secured within the connector assembly 100 when the housing 180 is in the closed configuration. In some embodiments, the first plug frame 150a and the second plug frame 150b may be coupled to the top housing component 105 and/or the bottom housing component 110 within the

notches

130, 145, such as by a snap fit, a friction fit, or the like.

The first and

second plug frames

150a, 150b may include locking

latches

160a, 160b configured to releasably couple the connector assembly 100 to a complementary adapter (not shown). The locking latches 160a, 160b may be depressible and may be sufficiently flexible that the connector assembly 100 may be released from the adapter when the latches are activated with moderate pressure. The top housing component 105 may include a thumb latch 135 configured to engage with the locking latches 160a, 160 b. The thumb latches 135 may be positioned on the housing 180 such that each locking

latch

160a, 160b may be activated by a single thumb latch 135 on the housing. The thumb latch 135 may be configured to depress the locking latches 160a, 160b substantially simultaneously.

Fig. 2A-2C depict an illustrative connector assembly according to a first embodiment. Fig. 2A depicts the connector assembly 100 with the housing 180 in the closed position and having a first polarity in which the ferrule 155a is on the left side and the ferrule 155b is on the right side. In fig. 2B, the housing member 180 is in an open configuration, wherein the top housing member 105 has been disconnected from the bottom housing member 110, exposing the interior of the housing and allowing access to the first and second plug frames 150a, 150B. As shown in fig. 2C, the first plug frame 150a and the second plug frame 150b are independently movable from the bottom housing part 110 when the housing 180 is in the open configuration. Accordingly, the positions of the first and

second plug frames

150a, 150b and the first and

second ferrules

155a, 155b may be switched within the connector assembly 180. In this manner, the connector assembly 100 may be adjusted to have a second polarity with the ferrule 155a on the right side and the ferrule 155b on the left side. Once the polarity of the connector assembly 100 has been adjusted, the top housing part 105 may be coupled to the bottom housing part 110 and the connector assembly may be connected to a corresponding adapter.

Fig. 3A-3F depict an illustrative connector assembly according to a second embodiment. Specifically, fig. 3A depicts an exploded view of an illustrative connector assembly in accordance with a second embodiment. The connector assembly 300 may include a frame (or "housing") 380 configured to securely house the first and

second ferrules

155a, 155b, the

springs

320a, 320b, and other internal components not shown in fig. 3A. Frame 380 may include a top frame member 305 configured to couple to a bottom frame member 310, both of which may include backside post portions 381, 385 and plug

frame portions

315, 325. At least a portion of the

plug frame portions

315, 325 may be configured to engage and/or plug into corresponding ports of the adapter. The top frame member 305 and the bottom frame member 310 may be securely connected to each other using various means, such as a snap fit, friction fit, adhesive, and the like.

A cable (not shown) may extend through the jacket 115 into the connector assembly 300. The cable may include two optical fibers (e.g., a transmit fiber and a receive fiber) that terminate in a first ferrule 155a and a second ferrule 155 b. For example, the first ferrule 155a can be coupled to a terminal end of a transmitting optical fiber, while the second ferrule 155b can be coupled to a terminal end of a receiving optical fiber, or vice versa. Crimp ring 120 may be secured to the cable. The post portions 381, 385 may engage the crimp ring 120 at the distal end (D) thereof. When crimp ring 120 is secured to the cable, the crimp ring may prevent terminal portions 381, 385 and frame 380 from moving toward the distal end (D) of connector assembly 300.

The latch member 350 may include a ring portion 360 disposed about the distal end (D) of the frame 380. The latching component may include a thumb latch 355 configured to releasably couple the connector assembly 300 to a complementary adapter (not shown). The thumb latch 355 may be depressible and may be sufficiently flexible so that the connector assembly 300 may be released from the adapter when the latch is activated with a moderate depressing force.

Fig. 3B depicts a cross-sectional view of the connector assembly 300, while fig. 3C depicts a detail 390 of fig. 3B. As shown in fig. 3A-3C, the outer surface of the frame 380 may include one or more locking recesses 375 configured to receive one or more corresponding locking protrusions 370 disposed on the inner surface of the annular portion 360. The latching component 350 may include one or more compression portions 365b (compression portions 365a are not visible in fig. 3A, see fig. 3E). As shown in fig. 3A and 3C, the locking protrusion 370 may engage with the locking notch 375 to prevent rotation of the latch member 350 relative to the frame 380.

Compression of the

compressed portions

365a, 365b causes the shape of the annular portion 360 to deform. For example, the shape of the annular portion 360 may be integral with the latch member 350. In addition, the annular portion 360 may have a generally circular shape when the

compressed portions

365a, 365b are uncompressed and a generally elliptical shape when the

compressed portions

365a, 365b are compressed. When

compression portions

365a, 365b compress, locking projection 370 moves out of locking recess 375 and latch member 350 can rotate relative to frame 380. When compressed

portions

365a, 365b are uncompressed, locking protrusion 370 may be inserted into locking recess 375 and latch member 350 may be locked in place relative to frame 380. Thus, the latch member 350 can be rotated to the other side of the frame 380 and the connector assembly 300 can be rotated to connect with a corresponding adapter with a different polarity.

In some embodiments,

portions

365a and 365b can become compressed when a user twists annular portion 360 (e.g., with their finger or a tool). Thus, in some embodiments, the annular portion 360 compresses the

portions

365a and 365b to cause compression. In another embodiment, when the user twists the annular portion 360, it compresses against an integral surface (not shown) as it rotates the surface 370. If rotation continues, surface 370 may engage notch 375, allowing the connector to change polarity.

Fig. 3D-3F depict illustrative polarity adjustments of the connector assembly 300. As shown in fig. 3D, the connector assembly 300 is arranged in a first polarity, wherein the connector assembly is configured to connect with an adapter in a configuration where the second ferrule 155b is on the right side of the connector assembly and the first ferrule 155a is on the left side of the connector assembly from a top view. Latch member 350 is disposed in a first polarity position on frame 380 with compression portion 365b visible in fig. 3D and thumb latch 355 above plug frame portion 315. In fig. 3E, the

compression portions

365a, 365b have compressed and the latch member 350 has rotated to a second polarity position, where the compression portion 365a is visible in fig. 3E and the thumb latch 355 is below the plug frame portion 325. In fig. 3F, the entire connection assembly 300 has been rotated so that the connection assembly can be connected with an adapter in a second polarity with the second ferrule 155b on the left side of the connector assembly and the first ferrule 155a on the right side of the connector assembly from a top view. Accordingly, the polarity of the connector assembly 300 may be adjusted by rotating the latch member 350 from the first polarity position to the second polarity position and rotating the connector assembly such that the thumb latch 355 is oriented to engage the corresponding adapter.

Fig. 4A-4I depict an illustrative connector assembly according to a third embodiment. Fig. 4A depicts a top view of a connector assembly 400 having a housing and

compression elements

410a, 410 b. The latch member 350 may have an annular portion 360 disposed around the locking member 430 (not shown, see fig. 4B). In some embodiments, the

compression elements

410a, 410b may be resilient and biased outwardly. In some embodiments, compression of the

compression elements

410a, 410b may allow the latch member 350 to rotate from the first polarity position to one or more other positions.

Fig. 4B depicts a cross-sectional view of the connector assembly 400 from a top view. As shown in fig. 4B, the compression elements 410a, 410B may be disposed on the locking member 430. One or more cables (not shown) may extend through the connector assembly 400, for example, through the jacket 115, crimp ring 125, locking member 430, and housing 405, and terminate at the

ferrules

155a, 155 b. When the

compression elements

410a, 410b are uncompressed, the

locking elements

435a, 435b disposed on the locking member 430 may engage the latch member 350 to prevent rotation thereof. In some embodiments, the

locking elements

435a, 435b may engage locking

notches

425a, 425b formed in the annular portion 360 of the latch component 350. Compression of the

compression elements

410a, 410b may cause the

locking elements

435a, 435b to move inward such that they no longer engage the latch member 350, thereby allowing the latch member to rotate about the locking member 430. As the latch member 350 is rotated about the locking member 430, the outward bias of the

locking elements

435a, 435b may cause the latch member to press against the inner surface of the annular portion 360. Thus, when the locking recesses 425a, 425b are positioned over the locking

elements

435a, 435b and the

compression elements

410a, 410b are uncompressed, the locking elements can push outward and re-engage the locking recesses 425a, 425 b.

Fig. 4C and 4D depict the housing (i.e., front) 405, the rear 415, the locking member 430, and the latching member 350 in side and perspective views, respectively. As shown in fig. 4C and 4D, housing 405 may include channels configured to receive

compression elements

410a, 410 b. In some embodiments, the housing 405 may include one or more openings 440 configured to receive complementary protrusions 445 on the locking member 430 to secure the locking member in place within the connector assembly 400. Fig. 4E and 4F depict the latch member 350 and the locking member 430 disposed within the connector assembly 400 from a side view and a top view perspective, respectively.

Fig. 4G-4I depict illustrative polarity adjustments of the connector assembly 400. In fig. 4G, the connector assembly 400 is arranged in a first polarity, wherein the connector assembly is configured to connect with an adapter in a configuration where the second ferrule 155b is on the right side of the connector assembly and the first ferrule 155a is on the left side of the connector assembly from a top view. The latch member 350 is disposed in a first polarity position on the locking member 430 with the locking recess 425b visible in fig. 4G and the thumb latch 355 disposed above the top surface (T) of the housing 405. In fig. 4H, the latch member 350 has been rotated to a second polarity position, in which the locking recess 425B is visible in fig. 4H and the thumb latch 355 is disposed below the bottom surface (B) of the housing 405. In fig. 4I, the entire connection assembly 400 has been rotated such that the connection assembly can be connected with an adapter in a configuration where the second ferrule 155b is on the left side of the connector assembly and the first ferrule 155a is on the right side of the connector assembly from a top view. Accordingly, the polarity of the connector assembly 400 may be adjusted by rotating the latch member 350 from the first polarity position to the second polarity position and rotating the connector assembly such that the thumb latch 355 is oriented to engage the corresponding adapter.

Fig. 5 depicts an exploded view of an illustrative connector assembly in accordance with various embodiments. As shown in fig. 5, the connector assembly 500 may include a top housing member 501 and a bottom housing member 502. In some embodiments, when top housing 501 is coupled to bottom housing 502, top housing 501 and bottom housing 502 may be connected together in a "closed" configuration. Alternatively, some embodiments may have an "open" configuration when the top housing component 501 is not coupled to the bottom housing component 502. When in the closed configuration, the top housing 501 and the bottom housing 502 may be securely connected to each other using various means, such as a snap fit, a friction fit, and the like.

A cable (not shown) may extend through the sheath 507, through the crimp ring 506, and into the housing formed by the top and

bottom housings

501, 502. The cable may include two optical fibers (e.g., a transmit fiber and a receive fiber) that are terminated with one or more ferrules 503. In some embodiments, two ferrules may be used, wherein a first ferrule may be coupled to a terminal end of a transmitting optical fiber and a second ferrule may be coupled to a terminal end of a receiving optical fiber, or vice versa. A crimp ring and/or crimp tube 506, which may include a material such as a heat shrink material, may enclose a portion of the cable and may be secured to the cable. A back terminal 508, which may be comprised of a combination of the top housing 501 and the bottom housing 502, may engage a crimp ring 506 at its distal end.

In some embodiments, the crimp ring 506 may prevent the back post 508 and the main housing (501 and 502) from moving toward the distal end of the connector assembly 500, as the crimp ring may be secured to the cable. In some further embodiments, the back studs 508 may be molded or otherwise secured to a portion of the top housing component 501 or the bottom housing component 502.

Ferrules 503 may be disposed within (501 and 502) in two separate channels, respectively (as shown), or in a single, modular channel, in the first plug frame 150a and the second plug frame 150 b. In this manner, ferrule (and plug frame) 503 may be secured within connector assembly 500 when top housing 501 and bottom housing 502 are in a closed configuration. In further embodiments, the ferrule 503 may have a biasing force applied via one or more springs 504.

As also shown in fig. 1, embodiments may have a connection device 505 that allows the connector assembly to be securely fastened into a receiver (e.g., an adapter and/or transceiver). In some embodiments, the connection device 505 may be placed over a portion of the connector assembly (e.g., the back posts 508). In a further embodiment, the connection device 505 may be rotated about the back terminal post 508 to allow the polarity of the connector assembly 500 to be easily changed. The connector assembly 500 may also include push-pull tabs 510, which will be discussed in further detail herein.

A fully assembled connector assembly 600 is shown in fig. 6A. Figure 6B further illustrates a push-pull tab 610 according to a non-limiting exemplary embodiment. In some embodiments, as shown, the push-pull tab 610 may be removably and/or releasably attached to the connector assembly. Thus, as shown in fig. 6C, the connector assembly 600 and the push-pull tab 610 may be combined into a single unit to allow for easy insertion and removal from a receiving device. A close-up perspective view of the connector assembly 700 and the push-pull tab 710 is shown in fig. 7A and 7B.

Referring now to fig. 8A and 8B, an embodiment is shown in which connector assembly 800 includes one or more flexible latch arms 821. Flexible latch arm 821 may have connection device 805. The connection device 805 is described in detail herein as it relates to an adapter and/or a transceiver. Specifically, the connecting device 805 interlocks with a notch in the adapter/transceiver. The connection device 805 may also include one or more connector hooks 837. In some embodiments, the connector hook 837 may be used to compress the connection device 805 via a user's finger and/or a tool to allow the connector assembly 800 to be removed from the adapter/transceiver.

As shown, one or more flexible latch arms 821 may contact a surface of one or more channels 822. The contact of latch arm 821 with channel 822 provides additional support for the latch arm. In some embodiments, latch arms 821 are used to secure connector assembly 800 to a receiving device (e.g., an adapter and/or a transceiver). Thus, contact between the latch arms 821 and the channels 822 enables one or more latch arms to more securely connect and thereby better secure the connector assembly 800 within a receiving device.

As discussed herein, the connector assembly 900 may be configured such that polarity changes of the connector are possible. As shown in fig. 9A, the connection device may be rotated about a horizontal axis (i.e., about the back post 908 (508 in fig. 5)). In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 9B, the notch 931 may be located on the back stud 908. It should be understood that the recess 931 may be located on various exterior surfaces (e.g., crimp ring (506 in fig. 5), cable jacket (507 in fig. 5), etc.). Further, in some embodiments, there may be a plurality of recesses 931 located on the connector assembly 900, for example, one on the top of the back stud 908 and one on the bottom of the back stud 908. The connector apparatus 905 may include a protrusion 932 that complements (i.e., mates with) the recess 931. Thus, in some embodiments, the protrusion 932 may securely fasten the connector apparatus 905 to the housing using the notch 931.

Referring now to fig. 10A-10B, top and bottom views of the push-pull tab 1010 are shown, according to some embodiments. As shown in fig. 10A, the push-pull tab 1010 can include a window or cutout 1033 at or near the proximal end of the push-pull tab and a push-pull tab 1011 near the distal end. It should be understood that the location and size of the window 1033 may vary from embodiment to embodiment, and that the size and location shown is for illustrative purposes only. In further embodiments, the push-pull tab 1010 may include one or more notches 1013.

As shown in fig. 10C, in some embodiments, the connector apparatus 1005 may have a protrusion 1034. The protrusion 1034 may be configured to fit through or within the cutout 1033 of the push-pull tab 1010. Reference is now made to fig. 7A and 7B, which show an illustrative embodiment in which the push-pull tab is reversibly connected to the connector assembly.

Thus, as the push-pull tab 1010 is moved longitudinally along the connector assembly 1000, the protrusion 1034 presses against the side of the window 1033. In some embodiments, when the protrusion 1034 presses against the edge of the window 1033, the ramp portion of the protrusion slides along the edge of the window and forces the connecting device 1005 closer to the top housing component 1001. When the connecting device 1005 is compressed (i.e., forced closer to the top housing component 1001), the connector assembly 1000 may be easily removed from the receiver (e.g., adapter and/or transceiver).

Another exemplary embodiment is shown in figure 11, which particularly shows a cross-section of the connector assembly and push-pull tab 1110. As shown, the protrusion 1134 is disposed through the window 1133. In addition, a small protrusion (not shown) is located in a recess (not shown) of the connector body. FIG. 11 also illustrates an example embodiment having a connection device 1105 with a connector hook 1137. As shown, the connector assembly may be inserted into an adapter and/or a transceiver. It should be understood that various alternative embodiments may exist, and those discussed herein and shown in the figures are for illustrative purposes only.

For example, as shown in fig. 12A-12C, some embodiments may have more than one projection 1234 and more than one window 1233. Thus, when the push-pull tab 1210 is moved horizontally along the connector assembly 1200, the protrusion 1234 presses against the side of the window 1233. In some embodiments, when the protrusion 1234 presses against the edge of the window 1233, the ramp portion of the protrusion slides along the edge of the window and forces the connecting device 1205 closer to the top housing part (not shown). When the connecting device 1205 is compressed (i.e., forced close to the top housing member), the connector assembly 1200 may be easily removed from the receiver (e.g., adapter and/or transceiver).

As shown in fig. 12D, some embodiments may utilize an identification tab 1237 to identify a connector inserted into the adapter/transceiver via the connection device 1205 as shown. The identification tab 1237 can be made from a variety of materials and have a variety of attributes (i.e., color, etc.).

An alternative embodiment of a connector assembly 1300 is shown in cross-sectional view in fig. 13. Accordingly, some embodiments, such as that shown in fig. 13, may not use a protrusion/window arrangement as discussed herein. Instead, the push-pull tab 1310 may have an inverted bevel 1337 at the proximal end of the push-pull tab. Thus, when the push-pull tab 1310 is moved (e.g., horizontally to the connector assembly 1300), the inverted ramp 1337 presses against the connection device 1305 forcing the connection device downward toward the top housing component 1301. When the connection device 1305 is compressed (i.e., forced closer to the top housing member 1301), the connector assembly 1300 may be easily removed from the receiver (e.g., adapter and/or transceiver).

Another alternative embodiment of a connector assembly 1400 is shown in fig. 14. Accordingly, as shown in some embodiments in fig. 15, an inverted bevel 1437 at the proximal end of the push-pull tab may be utilized with the projection 1434 and window 1433 arrangement. Thus, when the push-pull tab 1410 is moved (e.g., horizontally to the connector assembly 1400), the inverted ramp 1437 compresses the front connection device 1405 and the protrusion 1434 compresses the edge of the window 1433, thus forcing the connection device downward toward the top housing component 1401, similar to the previously discussed embodiments. When the connection device 1405 is compressed (i.e., forced closer to the top housing member 1401), the connector assembly 1400 can be easily removed from the receiver (e.g., adapter and/or transceiver). A detailed view of the push-pull tab 1410 and a cross-sectional view of the connector assembly 1400 are shown in fig. 15A and 15B.

In another embodiment as shown in fig. 16A and 16B, the push pull tab 1610 may have a small protrusion 1635 on the underside of the push pull tab. Figure 16B shows a detailed view of a small protrusion 1635 on the push-pull tab 1610. In some embodiments, small protrusions 1635 are inserted into notches 1636 on the connection device 1605. In some embodiments, this limits horizontal movement of the push-pull tab along the connector assembly (not shown). As shown in fig. 17, the small protrusions 1735 easily fit into the notches 1736.

As shown in fig. 17, the small protrusions 1735 press against the front walls of the notches 1736. This compression limits the forward movement of the push-pull tab 1710. This serves a variety of functions in various embodiments. For example, compression of the small protrusion 1735 with the notch 1736 allows a user to apply a generally forward force to the connector assembly (not shown) via the push-pull tab 1710.

Referring now to fig. 18A and 18B, the push-pull tab 1810 can move relative to the connector assembly (e.g., move horizontally relative to the connector assembly), as discussed herein. In some embodiments, the push-pull tab 1810 may have a tensioning member 1840 that applies a biasing force against a portion of the connector assembly, thereby forcing the push-pull tab in one direction. The non-limiting example shown in fig. 18A and 18B shows a tension member 1840 that applies a biasing force to move the push-pull tab 1810 toward the front of the connector assembly (i.e., the position of the ferrule). It should be understood that this is one non-limiting example, one or more tension members may be used, and the bias may be in different directions. Also, there may be tension members that apply biasing forces in more than one direction or in opposite directions. Additionally, as discussed herein, a spring system or any method of applying a biasing force may be used with the embodiments discussed herein.

Reference is now made to fig. 19A and 19B, which illustrate a connector according to one embodiment. In some embodiments as shown in fig. 19A and 19B, the connector may have a ferrule-to-ferrule spacing of 6.25 mm. In a further embodiment, the outer dimension of the ferrule housing may be 10.82mm, and the overall width dimension of the connector may be 12 mm.

In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 20A and 20B, some embodiments may maintain a 6.25mm spacing between ferrules, and even a 10.82 size of ferrule housing components, to remain within existing standards. However, the overall width dimension of the connector may be reduced to the existing dimension of the ferrule housing (e.g., 10.82mm), rather than 12mm as in fig. 19A and 19B.

Reference is now made to fig. 21A and 21B, which illustrate a connector according to one embodiment. In some embodiments as shown in fig. 21A and 21B, the connector may have a ferrule-to-ferrule spacing of 5.25mm (i.e., 1mm smaller than the dimensions of fig. 19A, 19B, 20A, and 20B). In a further embodiment, the outer dimension of the ferrule housing may be 9.82mm and the overall width dimension of the connector may be 11 mm.

In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 22A and 22B, some embodiments may maintain a 5.25mm spacing between ferrules, and even a 9.82 size of ferrule housing components, to remain within existing standards. However, the overall width dimension of the connector may be reduced to the existing dimension of the ferrule housing (e.g., 9.82mm), rather than 11mm as in fig. 21A and 21B.

Referring now to fig. 23A and 23B, a connector is shown according to one embodiment. In some embodiments as shown in fig. 23A and 23B, the micro-footprint connector may have a ferrule-to-ferrule spacing of 3.4 mm. In another embodiment, the outer dimension of the ferrule housing may be 7.97 mm.

Referring to fig. 24A-24B, another embodiment of a fiber optic connector assembly is generally indicated by reference numeral 2400. Similar to the fiber optic connector assemblies discussed above, the illustrated fiber optic connector assembly 2400 includes a housing 2401 configured to support one or more fiber optic ferrules and insert into a receptacle to establish an optical connection. The connector assembly 2400 also includes a connection member 2405 configured to lockingly engage a locking element of the receptacle to lock the fiber optic connector into the receptacle. The connector assembly 2400 also includes a manipulator assembly 2410, which (except as described below) functions substantially the same as the push-pull tabs described above.

The connection member 2405 is configured to rotate about a rotation axis a with respect to the housing 2401 to change the polarity of the connector. Referring to the orientation of the connector assembly 2400 as shown in fig. 24A, the connector assembly has a first polarity orientation when the locking tabs/hooks of the connection members 2405 are angularly positioned at the top of the housing 2401, and a second polarity orientation when the locking tabs/hooks are angularly positioned at the bottom of the housing. It should be understood that the polar orientation is the relative angular orientation between housing 2401 and connecting member 2405. The overall orientation of the connector assembly 2400 may vary during use. The terms "top" and "bottom" are used for convenience in describing the position of the components in relation to certain figures. However, it is not absolutely required that these components have these positions in different frames of reference or when using the fiber optic connector assembly.

Referring to fig. 24C-24G, manipulator assembly 2410 is coupled to connecting member 2405 such that the manipulator assembly and connecting member co-rotate about rotational axis a relative to housing 2401. The illustrated manipulator assembly 2410 includes a tab member 2412 and a separate first locking member 2414. The tab member 2412 is configured to lockingly engage the connection member 2405 to couple the manipulator assembly 2410 to the connection member. Similar to some of the push-pull tabs described above, the tab member 2412 has a forward end portion that includes a second locking member 2415 that defines a window 2416 configured to receive therein a protrusion 2418 of the connecting member 2405 (see fig. 24C). In the illustrated embodiment, a window 2416 is formed in a top wall of the second locking member 2415. The protrusions 2418 received in the windows 2416 limit axial or longitudinal movement of the manipulator assembly 2410 relative to the connecting member 2405 along the axis of rotation a. If the user pushes the tab member 2412 forward, the forward force is transmitted to the connection member 2405 and the housing 2401. Likewise, if the user pulls the tab member 2412 rearward, the rearward force is transferred to the connection member 2405 and the housing. Thus, a user may insert the connector assembly 2400 into the receptacle and remove the connector assembly from the receptacle by applying a push/pull force on the tab member 2412.

To further couple the tab member 2412 to the connection member 2405, the bottom of the second locking member 2415 of the tab member defines a groove 2419 configured to receive a tongue 2420 of the connection member therein (fig. 24D). In the illustrated embodiment, the tongue 2420 has a T-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the tab member 2412 includes a lip 2422 configured to be received under a lateral end section of the top of the tongue 2420. Tongue 2420 received in groove 2419 limits angular movement of tab member 2412 relative to connection member 2405 about rotational axis a. The tongue 2420 received in the groove 2419 also limits movement of the tab member 2412 relative to the connecting member in a radial direction relative to the axis a.

Referring to fig. 24C-24H, the locking member 2414 is movable relative to the tab member 2412 between a locked position and an unlocked position. The second locking member 2415 has a side wall 2430 extending downwardly from the top wall of the second locking member. The side wall 2430 is configured to lockingly engage the first locking member 2414 in the locked position to retain the first locking member in the locked position. The side wall 2430 is further configured to guide movement of the first locking member 2414 relative to the tab member 2412 between a locked position and an unlocked position. The side wall 2430 is further configured to connect the tab member 2412 to the first locking member 2414 when the first locking member is in the unlocked position. In the illustrated embodiment, the side walls 2430 define vertical grooves that form a race that guides movement of the first locking member 2414 between the locked and unlocked positions. In addition, the side walls define an upper locking tab 2432 and a lower locking tab 2434. The locking

tabs

2432, 2434 each have a bottom surface that is inclined relative to the respective side wall 2430 and a top surface that is substantially perpendicular to the respective side wall.

The first locking member 2414 is generally U-shaped and includes a bottom wall 2440 and first and second side walls 2442 extending upwardly from the bottom wall. The bottom wall 2440 defines a tapered recess configured to receive the rear end portion of the housing 2401 therein when the first locking member 2414 is in the locked position. When the rear end portion of the housing 2401 is received in the tapered recess of the bottom wall 2440 in the locked position, the manipulator assembly 2410 engages the housing to prevent the manipulator assembly (and the connecting member 2405) from rotating relative to the housing. Side wall 2442 is shaped and arranged to be slidably received in a groove formed in tab member side wall 2430. Each side wall 2442 defines a vertical recess 2444 (e.g., an opening) and has a top portion above the vertical recess. The groove 2444 is configured to slidably receive therein the

locking tabs

2432, 2434 of the tab member 2412.

The

side walls

2430, 2442 of the tab member 2412 and the first locking member 2414 are configured to (i) guide movement of the first locking member relative to the tab member, and (ii) connect the first locking member to the tab member in the locked and unlocked positions. As shown in fig. 24I, in the locked position of first locking member 2414, each

locking tab

2432, 2434 of each tab member side wall 2430 is received in notch 2444 and the top end portion of side wall 2442 lockingly engages the top surface of upper locking tab 2432. To unlock the first locking member 2414 from the tab member 2412, the top end portion of the side wall 2442 is resiliently flexed laterally outward to release the upper locking tab 2432. Subsequently, first locking member side wall 2442 can be slid down in the groove defined in tab member side wall 2430 to an unlocked position. In the unlocked position, the top of the first locking member side wall 2442 engages the top surface of the lower tab member 2434 to maintain the connection between the tab member 2412 and the first locking member 2414.

Referring to fig. 24I-24N, in the locked position of the manipulator assembly 2410 (fig. 24I, 24N), the rear of the connector housing 2401 is captured between the closely spaced walls 2440 of the first locking member 2414 and the opposing walls of the second locking member 2415 such that relative rotation between the manipulator assembly and the housing is inhibited. In the unlocked position of the manipulator assembly 2410 (fig. 24J-24M), the bottom wall 2440 of the first locking member 2414 is spaced a greater distance from the opposing wall of the second locking member 2415 such that the manipulator assembly can rotate about the rear end portion of the housing 2401. The first locking member 2414 remains connected to the second locking member 2415 through the engagement of the resilient side walls 2442 with the lower locking tabs 2434. And, as manipulator assembly 2410 is coupled to link member 2405 for common rotation therewith, the unlocked manipulator assembly may be rotated to rotate the link member relative to housing 2401 from a first polarity orientation (fig. 24J) through a range of motion that may include the angular positions shown in fig. 24L and 24M to a second polarity orientation (fig. 24M). To secure the connecting member 2405 in the second polarity orientation, the user pushes the first locking member 2414 to the locked position. When the first locking member 2414 is pushed toward the second locking member 2415, the side walls 2442 snap over the upper locking tabs 2432.

Referring to fig. 25A-25D, another embodiment of a fiber optic connector assembly is indicated generally by the reference numeral 2500. Similar to the fiber optic connector assemblies discussed above, the illustrated fiber optic connector assembly 2500 includes a housing 2501 configured to support one or more fiber optic ferrules and to insert into a receptacle to establish an optical connection. The connector assembly 2500 also includes a connecting member 2505 configured to lockingly engage a locking element of the receptacle to lock the fiber optic connector into the receptacle. The connector assembly 2500 also includes a manipulator assembly 2510 that functions similarly to the manipulator assembly 2410 described above.

Similar to the manipulator assembly 2410, the manipulator assembly 2510 includes a tab member 2512 and a first locking member 2514, and the tab member includes a second locking member 2515 configured to lockingly connect the first locking member to the tab member. The first locking member 2514 is movable relative to the tab member 2512 between a locked position (fig. 25A and 25B) and an unlocked position (fig. 25C and 25D). As described above, the manipulator assembly 2510 is configured to engage the housing 2501 when the first locking member 2514 is in the locked position such that the manipulator and the commonly connected connection member 2505 are constrained from rotation relative to the housing about the axis of rotation a. In the unlocked position, the manipulator assembly 2510 is released from the housing 2501 such that the manipulator assembly and the connecting member 2505 can rotate relative to the housing about axis a through a range of angular motion that includes first and second polarity directions of the connecting member (not shown). .

Unlike the manipulator assembly 2410, the hinge 2550 (fig. 25B) pivotally connects the first locking member 2514 of the manipulator assembly 2510 to the tab member 2512 such that the first locking member pivots relative to the tab member about the hinge axis HA between the locked and unlocked positions. As shown in fig. 25B, the illustrated hinge 2550 includes one or more collar portions 2552 of the first locking member 2514 that are rotatably connected to pin portions 2554 of the tab members. In the illustrated embodiment, the hinge 2550 includes a collar portion 2442 and a pin portion 2554 on each side of the manipulator assembly 2510. In other embodiments, the hinge may have other configurations. For example, it is expressly contemplated that in certain embodiments the hinge may comprise a living hinge. In the illustrated embodiment, the hinge axis HA is oriented substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis a of the connecting member 2505 (see fig. 25A). The tab member 2512 can include one or more locking tabs 2532 (broadly, locking elements; fig. 25B) for lockingly engaging the first locking member 2514 to secure the first locking member in a locked position. In the unlocked position, the hinge 2550 properly maintains the connection between the first locking member 2514 and the tab member 2512.

Referring to fig. 26A-26D, another embodiment of a fiber optic connector assembly is generally indicated by reference numeral 2600. Similar to the fiber optic connector assemblies discussed above, the illustrated fiber optic connector assembly 2600 includes a housing 2601 configured to support one or more fiber optic ferrules and to be inserted into a receptacle to establish an optical connection. The connector assembly 2600 also includes a connecting member 2605 configured to lockingly engage a locking element of the receptacle to lock the fiber optic connector into the receptacle. The connector assembly 2600 also includes a manipulator assembly 2610 that functions similarly to the

manipulator assemblies

2410, 2510 described above.

Similar to the

manipulator assemblies

2410, 2510, the manipulator assembly 2610 includes a tab member 2612 and a first locking member 2614, and the tab member includes a second locking member 2615 configured to lockingly connect the first locking member to the tab member. The first locking member 2614 is movable relative to the tab member 2612 between a locked position (fig. 26A) and an unlocked position (fig. 26B-26D). As described above, the manipulator assembly 2610 is configured to engage the housing 2601 when the first locking member 2614 is in the locked position such that relative rotation of the manipulator assembly and the commonly connected connection member 2605 about the axis of rotation a is restricted. In the unlocked position, the manipulator assembly 2610 is released from the housing 2601 such that the manipulator assembly and the connecting member 2605 can rotate relative to the housing about the rotational axis a through a range of angular motion that includes first and second polarity directions of the connecting member (not shown).

The hinge 2650 pivotally connects the first locking member 2614 of the manipulator assembly 2610 to the tab member 2612 such that the first locking member pivots relative to the tab member about the hinge axis HA' between a locked position and an unlocked position. Unlike hinge 2550, hinge 2650 is configured such that hinge axis HA 'is oriented substantially parallel to rotational axis a (e.g., hinge axis HA' extends substantially longitudinally of connector assembly 2600 in a front-to-back direction of the connector assembly, etc.). In the illustrated embodiment, the hinge 2650 is formed along the hinge side of the manipulator assembly. In one or more embodiments, the side wall of one of the tab member 2612 and the first locking member 2614 includes a pin (not shown) that is pivotally received in a collar portion (not shown) of the side wall of the other of the tab member and the first locking member to form a hinge 2650. In certain embodiments, the hinge 2650 comprises a living hinge formed along the hinge side of the manipulator assembly 2510 between the tab member and the first locking member. Suitably, the sidewalls of the first locking member 2614 and the tab member 2612 at a side of the manipulator assembly 2410 opposite the hinge 2650 include locking elements (e.g., tabs and notches; not shown) configured to lock the first locking member in a locked position relative to the tab member. In one or more embodiments, the locking structure is releasable to allow the first locking member 2614 to move to the unlocked position. In the unlocked position, the hinge 2650 properly maintains the connection between the first locking member 2614 and the tab member 2612.

Referring to fig. 27A-27C, another embodiment of a fiber optic connector assembly is indicated generally by the reference numeral 2700. Fiber optic connector 2700 is substantially similar to fiber optic connector 2600 except that tab member 2712 has a different configuration (e.g., shorter and narrower) that can allow fingers to more easily access an extended cable (not shown) from the rear of the connector. Similar to fiber optic connector 2600, in connector 2700, first locking member 2714 is pivotably connected to second locking member 2415 of tab member 2712 by hinge 2750 on one side of manipulator assembly 10. As shown in fig. 27C, the first locking member 2714 includes a hook 2760 configured to be lockingly received in a notch 2762 formed in the second locking member 2715 on the non-articulated side of the manipulator assembly to retain the first locking member in the locked position (fig. 27A). To unlock the manipulator assembly 2710, the hook 2760 may be released from the notch 2762 by elastically bending the unhinged side of the first locking member 2714. Fig. 27D depicts a side hinge 2750 with a second pin 2717 molded into the hinge 2750 to connect the hinge 2750 to the locking member 2715. The hinge 2750 of fig. 27D is shown in the open position in fig. 27B. In fig. 27B, the side hinges are press fit into notches 2718 of locking member 2715 as shown in fig. 27E.

Referring to FIGS. 28A-28B, another embodiment of a fiber optic connector assembly is indicated generally by the reference numeral 2800. The fiber optic connector 2800 is substantially similar to the

fiber optic connectors

2600, 2700 except that the side hinge 2850 of the second locking member 2815, which connects the first locking member 2814 to the tab member 2812, is located at the bottom edge of the hinge side of the second locking member. Similar to connector 2700, in connector 2800, first locking member 2814 includes a hook 2860 configured to be lockingly received in a notch 2862 formed in second locking member 2815 on the non-articulated side of manipulator assembly 2810 to retain the first locking member in the locked position. Fig. 28C depicts a pin 2816 passing through the side hinge 2850 to connect it to the locking member 2815. The side hinges 2850 are shown in an unlocked position in fig. 28A.

Referring to fig. 29, in any of the connector assemblies discussed above, the connector may include a push-pull tab 2910 having a narrow width. As shown, the narrow width push-pull tab 2910 allows a cable 2911 extending from the cable sheath 2913 to be manipulated on the side of the push-pull tab. Additionally, the push-pull tab 2910 may be laterally offset from the cable sheath 2913, laterally flexed, and/or have one or more notches to provide access to the cable 2911 on the side of the push-pull tab.

Although fiber optic connectors have been used as illustrative embodiments, the detailed description is not limited thereto and any type of electrical and/or communication connector may be used in accordance with some embodiments. The connectors, adapters, and connection assemblies thus formed may be used in combination with other connection elements and/or materials (e.g., crimps, strips, cords, ferrules, locking materials, fluids, gels, etc.).

In the foregoing detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, like reference numerals generally identify like components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not intended to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented herein. It will be readily understood that the aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein, and illustrated in the figures, can be arranged, substituted, combined, separated, and designed in a wide variety of different configurations, all of which are explicitly contemplated herein.

The present disclosure is not limited to the particular embodiments described in this application, which are intended as illustrations of various aspects. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. Functionally equivalent methods and apparatuses within the scope of the disclosure, in addition to those enumerated herein, will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description. Such modifications and variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. The disclosure is to be limited only by the terms of the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. It is to be understood that this disclosure is not limited to particular methods, reagents, compounds, compositions, or biological systems, which can, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting.

With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can interpret the plural as singular and/or the singular as plural, as appropriate to the context and/or application. Various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for the sake of clarity.

It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as "open" terms (e.g., the term "including" should be interpreted as "including but not limited to," the term "having" should be interpreted as "having at least," the term "includes" should be interpreted as "includes but is not limited to"). While various compositions, methods, and devices are described in terms of "comprising" various components or steps (which are to be interpreted as meaning "including, but not limited to"), the compositions, methods, and devices can also "consist essentially of" or "consist of" the various components or steps, and such terms should be interpreted as defining a substantially closed group of members. It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases "at least one" and "one or more" to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles "a" or "an" limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to embodiments containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases "one or more" or "at least one" and indefinite articles such as "a" or "an" (e.g., "a" and/or "an" should be interpreted to mean "at least one" or "one or more"); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of "two recitations," without other modifiers, means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Further, in those instances where a convention analogous to "at least one of A, B and C, etc." is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., "a system having at least one of A, B and C" would include but not be limited to systems that have a alone, B alone, C alone, a and B together, a and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B and C together, etc.). In those instances where a convention analogous to "A, B or at least one of C, etc." is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., "a system having at least one of A, B or C" would include but not be limited to systems that have a alone, B alone, C alone, a and B together, a and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B and C together, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that virtually any synonym and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the specification, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. For example, the phrase "a or B" will be understood to include the possibility of "a" or "B" or "a and B".

Further, where features or aspects of the disclosure are described in terms of markush groups, those skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosure is also thereby described in terms of any individual member or group of members of the markush group.

As will be understood by those skilled in the art, for any and all purposes, such as in providing a written description, all ranges disclosed herein also encompass any and all possible subranges and combinations of subranges thereof. Any listed range can be easily considered to be fully described and the same range is broken down into at least equal halves, thirds, quarters, fifths, tenths, etc. As a non-limiting example, each range discussed herein may be readily broken down into a lower third, a middle third, and an upper third. As those skilled in the art will also appreciate, all language such as "at most," "at least," and the like includes the recited quantity and refers to ranges that can subsequently be broken down into subranges as described above. Finally, as will be understood by those of skill in the art, a range includes each individual member. Thus, for example, a group having 1-3 cells refers to a group having 1, 2, or 3 cells. Similarly, a group having 1-5 elements refers to groups having 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 elements, and so forth.

The various features and other features and functions disclosed above, or alternatives thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems or applications. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art, each of which is also intended to be encompassed by the disclosed embodiments.

Claims

1. An optical fiber connector comprising:

a housing having a front end portion and a rear end portion, the housing configured to receive a ferrule therein such that the ferrule is exposed through the front end portion of the housing for optical connection in the receptacle;

a connecting member configured to lockingly engage the locking element of the receptacle to lock the fiber optic connector into the receptacle, the connecting member rotatably connected to the housing to rotate relative to the housing about an axis of rotation from a first polarity direction to a second polarity direction; and

a manipulator assembly including a tab member and a locking member movable relative to the tab member between a locked position and an unlocked position, the manipulator assembly being coupled to the connecting member such that the manipulator assembly and the connecting member rotate together about an axis of rotation, the manipulator assembly being configured to engage the housing to prevent rotation of the manipulator assembly relative to the housing when the locking member is in the locked position and to release the housing when the locking member is in the unlocked position such that the manipulator assembly is rotatable relative to the housing about the axis of rotation.