CN110653764A - Multifunctional spade - Google Patents

Multifunctional spade Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110653764A
CN110653764A CN201911144793.3A CN201911144793A CN110653764A CN 110653764 A CN110653764 A CN 110653764A CN 201911144793 A CN201911144793 A CN 201911144793A CN 110653764 A CN110653764 A CN 110653764A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shovel
spade
shaft
handle
stretcher
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911144793.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡素影
张长江
郑文广
裴强
周游
刘洋
施颖迪
王玉栋
赵慧成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
Original Assignee
University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL filed Critical University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
Priority to CN201911144793.3A priority Critical patent/CN110653764A/en
Publication of CN110653764A publication Critical patent/CN110653764A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F1/00Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B1/00Hand tools
    • A01B1/02Spades; Shovels
    • A01B1/022Collapsible; extensible; combinations with other tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B1/00Hand tools
    • A01B1/02Spades; Shovels
    • A01B1/04Spades; Shovels with teeth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B1/00Hand tools
    • A01B1/20Combinations of different kinds of hand tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F1/00Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
    • B25F1/02Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of emergency rescue and field operation training, and particularly relates to a multifunctional shovel which is characterized by comprising a shovel rod, a pick connected with the head of the shovel rod through a bolt, a shovel head frame arranged at the head of the shovel rod, a shovel surface connected with the shovel head frame through a rivet, a shovel handle arranged at the tail of the shovel rod, a multifunctional combined device arranged on the shovel handle and a stretching stretcher device arranged in the shovel rod. The multifunctional shovel has the advantages of simple structure, ingenious design, convenience in operation and low cost, integrates a shovel, a pickaxe, emergency charging, lighting, a compass and a stretcher into a whole, has powerful functions, provides convenience for rescue and relief, wins precious time and energy for the first line of rescue and relief, and ensures more lives and properties.

Description

Multifunctional spade
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of emergency rescue and field operation training, and particularly relates to a multifunctional shovel.
Background
The occurrence of unfortunate disasters such as earthquakes, debris flows and the like brings huge losses to lives and properties of people, in the emergency rescue process, time is life, a plurality of tool instruments can be frequently used in the emergency rescue, the instruments are frequently replaced, a lot of time is consumed, and the lives and properties are unnecessarily lost; in addition, unpredictable risks often occur in field training, and the singularization of field tools also brings great hidden dangers to the safety of trainees.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional shovel which is simple in structure, integrates a shovel, a pickaxe, emergency charging, lighting, a compass and a stretcher into a whole, and is powerful, convenient and quick.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a multifunctional shovel which is characterized by comprising a shovel rod, a pick connected with the head of the shovel rod through a bolt, a shovel head frame arranged at the head of the shovel rod, a shovel surface connected with the shovel head frame through a rivet, a shovel handle arranged at the tail of the shovel rod, a multifunctional combined device arranged on the shovel handle and a stretching stretcher device arranged in the shovel rod.
The multifunctional combined device comprises a hand-operated power generation device arranged in a shovel handle, a USB interface and a secondary light-emitting tube which are connected with the hand-operated power generation device and arranged on the shovel handle, a compass arranged on the shovel handle, wherein the hand-operated power generation device comprises an electric energy storage device and a rocker extending out of the shovel handle, and the USB interface and the secondary light-emitting tube are connected with the electric energy storage device.
The stretching stretcher device comprises a rotating shaft arranged in the shovel rod, two rotating discs arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft and connected with the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, springs wound on the rotating shaft and wound on the rotating shaft, stretcher cloth connected with the springs, sleeve holes are formed in the end portions of the stretcher cloth, gaps are formed in the side faces of the shovel rod, and the stretcher cloth stretches to the outside of the shovel rod from the gaps.
The side surface of the spade surface is provided with a sawtooth-shaped cutter.
The invention has the advantages that:
the multifunctional shovel has the advantages of simple structure, ingenious design, convenience in operation and low cost, integrates the shovel, the pickaxe, the emergency charging, the lighting, the compass and the stretcher into a whole, has powerful functions, provides convenience for emergency rescue and disaster relief, wins precious time and energy for the emergency rescue and disaster relief, and ensures more lives and properties.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stretcher device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft part of the stretcher device.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the multifunctional shovel of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a shovel rod 5, a pick 1 connected with the head of the shovel rod 5 through a bolt 2, a shovel head frame 12 arranged on the head of the shovel rod 5, a shovel surface 4 connected with the shovel head frame 12 through a rivet 3, a shovel handle 7 arranged on the tail of the shovel rod 5, a multifunctional assembly arranged on the shovel handle 7, and a stretcher device arranged in the shovel rod 5.
The multifunctional combined device comprises a hand-operated power generation device arranged in the shovel handle 7, a USB interface 9 and a secondary light-emitting tube 10 which are connected with the hand-operated power generation device and arranged on the shovel handle 7, and a compass 11 arranged on the shovel handle 7, wherein the hand-operated power generation device comprises an electric energy storage device and a rocker 8 extending out of the shovel handle 7, and the USB interface 9 and the secondary light-emitting tube 10 are both connected with the electric energy storage device.
The stretching stretcher device comprises a rotating shaft 15 arranged in the shovel rod 5, two rotating discs 13 which are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 15 and are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 15, a spring 14 which is arranged on each rotating disc 13 and is wound along the rotating shaft 15, stretcher cloth 6 which is wound on the rotating shaft 15 and is connected with the spring 14, a sleeve hole 16 is arranged at the end part of the stretcher cloth 6, a gap is arranged on the side surface of the shovel rod 5, and the stretcher cloth 6 is stretched out of the shovel rod 5 from the gap.
The side surface of the spade surface 4 is provided with a sawtooth-shaped cutter.
The invention mainly comprises a spade rod head, a spade rod 5 and a spade handle 7. The head of spade pole is equipped with pick 1 and spade face 4, and pick 1 and spade face 4 can switch in a flexible way, and spade face 4 passes through rivet 3 to be connected with spade headstock 12, can change different shape spade face 4 as required, in addition, processes into the sawtooth cutter in the side of spade face 4, can be used to saw cut. The shovel rod 5 is made of a steel pipe, a gap is formed in the opening of the side face of the shovel rod, a rotating shaft 15 is arranged in the shovel rod, the stretcher cloth 6 is wound on the rotating shaft 15, a sleeve hole 16 is sewn in the end portion of the stretcher cloth 6, and the shovel rod 5 can be inserted into the hole in the diameter. When a stretcher is needed, the stretcher cloth 6 in any shovel rod 5 is pulled out and sleeved on the shovel rod 5 of another shovel, so that the stretcher can be quickly built, and if no second shovel is arranged at the side, a firm wooden stick sleeve with the thickness as small as that of the shovel rod 5 can be randomly found and can also be built into a stretcher for use; when not needed, the stretcher cloth 6 is retracted into the shovel rod 5 by the spring 14 on the rotating shaft 15. As shown in fig. 4, when the stretcher cloth 6 is pulled out, the rotating shaft 15 is not moved, the spring 14 rotates reversely along with the rotating disc 13, and when the stretcher cloth 6 needs to be taken back, the stretcher cloth 6 is not subjected to an external force and is rolled back by the resilience of the spring 14, so that the stretcher cloth 6 is driven to be rolled back into the shovel rod 5. The spade handle 7 can be made of steel pipe and is internally provided with a hand generator device, the middle position of the spade handle 7 is provided with a rocker 8, one end of the spade handle 7 is provided with a USB interface 9 and a light emitting diode 10, and the other end is provided with a compass 11. When the rocker 8 is rotated, electric energy is generated, the electric energy is stored in the electric energy storage device and is supplied to electric equipment (such as a mobile phone) connected with the USB interface 9 for charging, and the secondary luminous tube 10 emits light for illumination. The compass 11 may be used to distinguish direction.
The multifunctional shovel has the advantages of simple structure, ingenious design, convenience in operation and low cost, integrates the shovel, the pickaxe, the emergency charging, the lighting, the compass and the stretcher into a whole, has powerful functions, provides convenience for emergency rescue and disaster relief, wins precious time and energy for the emergency rescue and disaster relief, and ensures more lives and properties.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional spade, its characterized in that includes the spade pole, passes through bolted connection's pick with the head of this spade pole, sets up the spade head frame of the head of spade pole, through the rivet with the spade face that spade head frame is connected sets up the spade handle of spade pole afterbody sets up multi-functional composite set on the spade handle sets up tensile stretcher device in the spade pole.
2. The multi-functional spade according to claim 1, wherein said multi-functional assembly comprises a hand-operated power generating device disposed in said spade handle, a USB interface and a secondary light emitting tube connected with said hand-operated power generating device and disposed on said spade handle, and a compass disposed on said spade handle, said hand-operated power generating device comprises an electric energy storage device and a rocker extending out of the middle of said spade handle, said USB interface and said secondary light emitting tube are both connected with said electric energy storage device.
3. The multi-functional shovel of claim 1, wherein said stretcher means comprises a shaft disposed inside said shovel shaft, two rotating discs disposed at both ends of said shaft and rotatably connected to said shaft, a spring disposed on each rotating disc and wound around said shaft, a stretcher cloth wound around said shaft and connected to said spring, a hole provided at an end of said stretcher cloth, a slit provided at a side of said shovel shaft, and said stretcher cloth stretched from said slit to the outside of said shovel shaft.
4. The multi-functional spade according to claim 1, wherein the side of said spade face is provided with a serrated cutter.
CN201911144793.3A 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Multifunctional spade Pending CN110653764A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911144793.3A CN110653764A (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Multifunctional spade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911144793.3A CN110653764A (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Multifunctional spade

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110653764A true CN110653764A (en) 2020-01-07

Family

ID=69043973

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911144793.3A Pending CN110653764A (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Multifunctional spade

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110653764A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11219995B1 (en) 2020-10-29 2022-01-11 Lone Star College System District Pivoting assembly, tool, and method of use

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11219995B1 (en) 2020-10-29 2022-01-11 Lone Star College System District Pivoting assembly, tool, and method of use

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