CN110648587A - Display module and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Display module and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110648587A
CN110648587A CN201910926436.6A CN201910926436A CN110648587A CN 110648587 A CN110648587 A CN 110648587A CN 201910926436 A CN201910926436 A CN 201910926436A CN 110648587 A CN110648587 A CN 110648587A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
display module
magnetic
magnetic pole
magnetic member
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910926436.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
管飞云
孙辛泉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910926436.6A priority Critical patent/CN110648587A/en
Publication of CN110648587A publication Critical patent/CN110648587A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements

Abstract

The invention discloses a display module and electronic equipment, wherein the display module comprises a cover plate, a light path adjusting part and a light emitting part, the light path adjusting part is positioned between the cover plate and the light emitting part, the light path adjusting part comprises a frame body, and a plurality of first plate bodies and a plurality of second plate bodies which are arranged on the frame body, the first plate bodies are arranged at intervals, the second plate bodies are arranged at intervals, at least one of the first plate bodies and the second plate bodies is rotationally connected with the frame body, in the direction vertical to the cover plate, the first plate bodies and the second plate bodies are superposed, and the projections of the first plate bodies and the second plate bodies are intersected. The light path adjusting part can adjust the emitting direction of light rays so as to realize directional display in different directions, simulate the scene that a user alternately watches long-distance view and close-range view, prevent ciliary muscles from being in a contraction state for a long time and reduce the risk of the user with myopia. Therefore, the display module has smaller threat to the health of the user.

Description

Display module and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display devices, in particular to a display module and electronic equipment.
Background
The display module is one of the more important components in electronic equipment such as smart phones, tablet computers, etc., and the structure of the display module can have a crucial influence on the display performance and appearance quality of the electronic equipment, so that the structural design of the display module needs to pay attention to the display module.
The direction of light rays emitted by the traditional display module is fixed and unchanged, and meanwhile, when a user uses the electronic equipment, the position of eyes of the user relative to the display module is basically unchanged, so that ciliary muscles of the eyes are in a contraction state for a long time, and the risk of the user of myopia is increased. Therefore, the traditional display module brings a great threat to the health of users.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a display module and electronic equipment, and aims to solve the problem that the emergent direction of the display module is fixed and the health of a user is greatly threatened.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a display module comprises a cover plate, a light path adjusting part and a light emitting part, wherein the light path adjusting part is positioned between the cover plate and the light emitting part,
the light path adjusting part comprises a frame body, a plurality of first plate bodies and a plurality of second plate bodies, wherein the plurality of first plate bodies and the plurality of second plate bodies are arranged on the frame body at intervals, at least one of the first plate bodies and the second plate bodies is rotatably connected with the frame body,
in a direction perpendicular to the cover plate, the first plate and the second plate are stacked, and projections of the first plate and the second plate intersect.
Preferably, the first plate body and the second plate body are both flat plates, and the plurality of first plate bodies are parallel to each other and the plurality of second plate bodies are parallel to each other.
Preferably, the first plate body and the second plate body are perpendicular to each other.
Preferably, the portable electronic device further comprises a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism which are arranged on the frame body, the first driving mechanism is connected with the first plate body, the first driving mechanism drives the first plate body to rotate relative to the frame body, the second driving mechanism is connected with the second plate body, and the second driving mechanism drives the second plate body to rotate relative to the frame body.
Preferably, the first driving mechanism includes a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member, the first magnetic member is connected to the first plate, and when the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member act, the first magnetic member drives the first plate to rotate.
Preferably, the first plate body is connected with the frame body through a first rotating shaft, the first magnetic part comprises a first coil wound on the first rotating shaft, and the second magnetic part is a permanent magnet.
Preferably, the second magnetic member includes a first magnetic pole and a second magnetic pole, the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are arranged at intervals, and the first coil is located between the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole.
Preferably, the number of the first coils is multiple, the multiple first coils are connected with the multiple first plate bodies in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the first magnetic poles and the second magnetic poles are both strip-shaped parts, and the multiple first coils are arranged between the same first magnetic pole and the same second magnetic pole.
Preferably, the second driving mechanism includes a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member, the third magnetic member is connected to the second plate, and when the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member act, the third magnetic member drives the second plate to rotate.
Preferably, the second plate body is connected with the frame body through a second rotating shaft, the third magnetic part comprises a second coil wound on the second rotating shaft, and the fourth magnetic part is a permanent magnet.
Preferably, the fourth magnetic member includes a third magnetic pole and a fourth magnetic pole, the third magnetic pole and the fourth magnetic pole are arranged at intervals, and the second coil is located between the third magnetic pole and the fourth magnetic pole.
Preferably, the number of the second coils is multiple, the second coils are connected with the second plate bodies in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the third magnetic pole and the fourth magnetic pole are both strip-shaped parts, and the second coils are arranged between the same third magnetic pole and the same fourth magnetic pole.
An electronic device comprising the display module of any one of the above.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the display module is provided with the light path adjusting part, the light path adjusting part comprises a plurality of first plate bodies and a plurality of second plate bodies, the first plate bodies and the second plate bodies are overlapped in the direction perpendicular to the cover plate, the projections of the first plate bodies and the second plate bodies are intersected, the light path adjusting part can adjust the emitting direction of light rays, only the light rays parallel to the first plate bodies and the second plate bodies can be emitted simultaneously, and at least one of the first plate bodies and the second plate bodies is rotatably connected with the frame body, so that the direction of the light rays emitted by the display module can be adjusted to realize directional display in different directions, the situation that a user alternately watches long-range scenes and short-range scenes is simulated, ciliary muscles are prevented from being in a contraction state for a long time, and the risk of the user that the short-sightedness appears is reduced. Therefore, the display module has smaller threat to the health of the user.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical path adjusting portion in the display module disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a display module according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Description of reference numerals:
100-cover plate, 200-light path adjusting part, 210-frame, 220-first plate, 230-second plate, 301-first driving mechanism, 302-second driving mechanism, 310-first magnetic part, 320-second magnetic part, 321-first magnetic pole, 322-second magnetic pole, 400-first rotating shaft, 500-light emitting part, 600-eyeball and 610-crystalline lens.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a display module, which can be applied to an electronic device and specifically includes a cover plate 100, an optical path adjusting portion 200, and a light emitting portion 500. The cover plate 100 may be light-transmissive, and the cover plate 100 may be specifically a glass plate. The light emitting part 500 may emit light, and the light emitting part 500 may be a backlight, in which case the display module may be a liquid crystal display module; alternatively, the light emitting part 500 may be an organic light emitting layer, and in this case, the display module may be an organic light emitting display module. The optical path adjusting part 200 is located between the cover plate 100 and the light emitting part 500, and the light emitted from the light emitting part 500 can pass through the optical path adjusting part 200, then be emitted from the cover plate 100, and finally reach the lens 610 of the user's eyeball 600, as shown by the arrow line in fig. 1.
Specifically, the optical path adjusting portion 200 may include a frame 210, and a plurality of first plates 220 and a plurality of second plates 230 disposed on the frame 210, where the frame 210 may surround the plurality of first plates 220 and the plurality of second plates 230, and may have a rectangular shape. The plurality of first plates 220 are arranged at intervals, the plurality of second plates 230 are arranged at intervals, and at least one of the first plates 220 and the second plates 230 is rotatably connected to the frame 210, so that the angle of at least one of the first plates 220 and the second plates 230 relative to the frame 210 can be adjusted. In addition, only a part of the first plates 220 of the plurality of first plates 220 may be rotatably connected to the frame 210, another part of the first plates 220 may be fixed to the frame 210, or all of the first plates 220 may be rotatably connected to the frame 210. The angles of the first plates 220 rotatably coupled to the frame 210 with respect to the frame 210 may be adjusted individually or simultaneously. Similarly, only a portion of the second plates 230 of the plurality of second plates 230 may be rotatably connected to the frame 210, another portion of the second plates 230 may be fixed with respect to the frame 210, or all of the second plates 230 may be rotatably connected to the frame 210. The angles of the second plates 230 rotatably coupled to the frame 210 with respect to the frame 210 may be adjusted individually or simultaneously. In a direction perpendicular to the cover plate 100, the first plate 220 and the second plate 230 are stacked, and projections of the first plate 220 and the second plate 230 intersect. At this time, the plurality of first plates 220 and the plurality of second plates 230 are combined to form a channel having a predetermined shape, and of the light emitted from the light emitting unit 500, only the light parallel to the channel may pass through the channel and reach the cover plate 100, and the rest of the light is absorbed by the light path adjusting unit 200.
The light path adjusting portion 200 can adjust the emitting direction of the light, so that only the light (e.g., the parallel light shown by the dashed-dotted line in fig. 1) parallel to the first plate 220 and the second plate 230 can be emitted, and at least one of the first plate 220 and the second plate 230 is rotatably connected to the frame 210, so that the direction of the light emitted by the display module can be adjusted to simulate the situation that the user alternately watches the long-distance view and the short-distance view, and prevent the ciliary muscle from being in the contraction state for a long time, thereby reducing the risk of the user's short-sightedness. Therefore, the display module has smaller threat to the health of the user. In addition, the structure can also expand the display form of the display module, for example, the convergence of the display range, the light path shielding, the change of the directional display direction, the enhancement of the directional display and other forms can be realized, that is, the user can see the content displayed by the display module from one or more specific directions, so that the application scene of the display module is more diversified.
Alternatively, in order to simplify the structure of the display module, the first board 220 and the second board 230 may be configured as flat boards, the plurality of first boards 220 are parallel to each other, and the plurality of second boards 230 are parallel to each other. Further, first plate body 220 and second plate body 230 can mutually perpendicular, and at this moment, a plurality of first plate bodies 220 and a plurality of second plate body 230 can form the passageway of rectangle jointly to make the light that the whole display area of display module jetted out more even, thereby improve the display effect of display module.
In order to adjust the angles of the first plate 220 and the second plate 230 with respect to the frame 210 more accurately, the display module may further include a first driving mechanism 301 and a second driving mechanism 302 disposed on the frame 210, wherein: the first driving mechanism 301 is connected to the first board 220, so that the first driving mechanism 301 can drive the first board 220 to rotate relative to the frame 210; the second driving mechanism 302 is connected to the second plate 230, so that the second driving mechanism 302 can drive the second plate 230 to rotate relative to the frame 210. The first driving mechanism 301 and the second driving mechanism 302 may receive a control signal, so as to drive the first board 220 and the second board 230 to rotate by a preset angle according to the control signal, thereby obtaining a predetermined display effect.
In order to simplify the structure of first driving mechanism 301, as shown in fig. 4, first driving mechanism 301 may include a first magnetic member 310 and a second magnetic member 320, first magnetic member 310 is connected to first board 220, and first magnetic member 310 drives first board 220 to rotate when first magnetic member 310 interacts with second magnetic member 320. Specifically, when the magnetic field directions of the first magnetic member 310 and the second magnetic member 320 are the same, a repulsive force may be generated therebetween, so that the first magnetic member 310 moves under the action of the repulsive force and drives the first plate 220 to rotate; when the magnetic fields of the first magnetic member 310 and the second magnetic member 320 are opposite in direction, an attraction force may be generated therebetween, so that the first magnetic member 310 moves under the action of the attraction force and may drive the first plate 220 to rotate. Since the first and second magnetic members 310 and 320 have a relatively simple structure and occupy a smaller space, the structure can reduce the space occupied by the first driving mechanism 301 in addition to simplifying the structure of the first driving mechanism 301.
Similarly, the second driving mechanism 302 may include a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member, the third magnetic member is connected to the second plate 230, and when the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member act, the third magnetic member drives the second plate 230 to rotate. The second driving mechanism 302 is relatively simple in structure and occupies a smaller space.
In an alternative embodiment, the first plate 220 may be connected to the frame 210 through the first rotating shaft 400, and specifically, the first rotating shaft 400 may be fixed to the first plate 220 and connected to the frame 210 in a rotating manner; alternatively, the first shaft 400 may be rotatably connected to the first plate 220 and fixed to the frame 210. When the first rotating shaft 400 is rotatably connected to the first plate 220 and is fixed to the frame 210, the first magnetic member 310 may be directly connected to the first plate 220, for example, the first magnetic member 310 may be directly disposed on the first plate 220, so as to drive the first plate 220 to rotate. When the first rotating shaft 400 is fixed to the first plate 220 and is rotatably connected to the frame 210, the first magnetic member 310 may include a first coil wound around the first rotating shaft 400, and the second magnetic member 320 is a permanent magnet. That is, the first magnetic member 310 may be an electromagnet, and when the first coil is energized with current, a magnetic field is generated around the first coil, and the magnetic field interacts with the magnetic field of the second magnetic member 320, so that a force is generated between the first magnetic member 310 and the second magnetic member 320 to drive the first plate 220 to rotate. Meanwhile, by changing the magnitude of the current flowing into the first coil, the magnitude of the acting force between the first magnetic member 310 and the second magnetic member 320 can be adjusted, so that the rotation angle of the first plate 220 can be adjusted more flexibly.
Similarly, the second plate 230 may be connected to the frame 210 through a second rotating shaft, specifically, the second rotating shaft may be fixed to the second plate 230 and simultaneously rotatably connected to the frame 210; alternatively, the second shaft may be rotatably connected to the second plate 230 and fixed to the frame 210. The third magnetic member may include a second coil wound around the second rotating shaft, and the fourth magnetic member may be a permanent magnet. The magnitude of the acting force between the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member can be adjusted by changing the magnitude of the current passing through the second coil, so that the rotation angle of the second plate 230 can be adjusted more flexibly.
As mentioned above, the second magnetic member 320 may be a permanent magnet, the second magnetic member 320 includes a first magnetic pole 321 and a second magnetic pole 322, the first magnetic pole 321 and the second magnetic pole 322 are arranged at intervals, and the first coil is located between the first magnetic pole 321 and the second magnetic pole 322. At this time, the first coil is substantially completely located in the magnetic field of the second magnetic member 320, and when the first coil is energized, the magnetic field generated by the first coil is closer to the magnetic field of the second magnetic member 320, and the acting force generated between the first coil and the second magnetic member is larger, so as to drive the first plate 220 to rotate more effectively.
Similarly, the fourth magnetic member may include a third magnetic pole and a fourth magnetic pole, the third magnetic pole and the fourth magnetic pole are arranged at intervals, and the second coil is located between the third magnetic pole and the fourth magnetic pole. At this time, the second coil is substantially completely located in the magnetic field of the fourth magnetic member, and when the second coil is energized, the magnetic field generated by the second coil is closer to the magnetic field of the fourth magnetic member, and the acting force generated between the second coil and the magnetic field of the fourth magnetic member is larger, so that the second plate 230 is driven to rotate more effectively.
Because the number of the first plate bodies 220 is multiple, when the structure is specifically designed, only one of the first plate bodies 220 may be connected with the first coil, so that the first coil only drives the first plate body 220 to rotate, and the first plate body 220 may be connected with other first plate bodies 220 through an additionally arranged linkage structure, thereby realizing driving of the plurality of first plate bodies 220. However, this method requires an additional linkage structure, which results in an excessively complex structure of the display module. In order to solve the problem, the number of the first coils may be set to be a plurality of, the plurality of first coils are connected to the plurality of first plate bodies 220 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the first magnetic poles 321 and the second magnetic poles 322 are both strip-shaped members, the plurality of first coils are disposed between the same first magnetic pole 321 and the same second magnetic pole 322, and the first coils may be arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the first magnetic pole 321 and the second magnetic pole 322. That is, all first plate bodies 220 can be driven by the corresponding first coils, so that an additional linkage structure is not required, and the structure of the display module is simpler. Meanwhile, the mode can better ensure that all the first plate bodies 220 rotate synchronously, so that the display effect of the display module is optimized.
Similarly, the number of second coils can set up to a plurality ofly, and a plurality of second coils are connected with a plurality of second plate body 230 one-to-one, and third magnetic pole and fourth magnetic pole are the bar part, are equipped with a plurality of second coils between same third magnetic pole and the same fourth magnetic pole, and these second coils can be arranged along the extending direction interval of third magnetic pole and fourth magnetic pole. At this time, all the second plate bodies 230 can be driven by the corresponding second coils, so that the structure of the display module is simpler. Meanwhile, the manner can better ensure that all the second plates 230 rotate synchronously, so as to optimize the display effect of the display module.
Based on the display module described in any of the above embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes the display module described in any of the above embodiments.
The electronic device disclosed by the embodiment of the invention can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an electronic book reader or a wearable device. Of course, the electronic device may also be other devices, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the difference between the embodiments is mainly described, and different optimization features between the embodiments can be combined to form a better embodiment as long as they are not contradictory, and further description is omitted here in view of brevity of the text.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. A display module includes a cover plate (100), an optical path adjusting portion (200), and a light emitting portion (500), the optical path adjusting portion (200) being located between the cover plate (100) and the light emitting portion (500),
the light path adjusting part (200) comprises a frame body (210), and a plurality of first plate bodies (220) and a plurality of second plate bodies (230) which are arranged on the frame body (210), wherein the first plate bodies (220) are arranged at intervals, the second plate bodies (230) are arranged at intervals, at least one of the first plate bodies (220) and the second plate bodies (230) is rotatably connected with the frame body (210),
in a direction perpendicular to the cover plate (100), the first plate body (220) and the second plate body (230) are stacked, and projections of the first plate body (220) and the second plate body (230) intersect.
2. The display module according to claim 1, wherein the first board body (220) and the second board body (230) are both flat plates, the first board bodies (220) are parallel to each other, and the second board bodies (230) are parallel to each other.
3. The display module according to claim 2, wherein the first board body (220) and the second board body (230) are perpendicular to each other.
4. The display module according to claim 1, further comprising a first driving mechanism (301) and a second driving mechanism (302) disposed on the frame body (210), wherein the first driving mechanism (301) is connected to the first board body (220), the first driving mechanism (301) drives the first board body (220) to rotate relative to the frame body (210), the second driving mechanism (302) is connected to the second board body (230), and the second driving mechanism (302) drives the second board body (230) to rotate relative to the frame body (210).
5. The display module according to claim 4, wherein the first driving mechanism (301) comprises a first magnetic member (310) and a second magnetic member (320), the first magnetic member (310) is connected to the first plate (220), and when the first magnetic member (310) interacts with the second magnetic member (320), the first magnetic member (310) drives the first plate (220) to rotate.
6. The display module according to claim 5, wherein the first board (220) is connected to the frame (210) via a first shaft (400), the first magnetic member (310) comprises a first coil wound around the first shaft (400), and the second magnetic member (320) is a permanent magnet.
7. The display module according to claim 6, wherein the second magnetic member (320) comprises a first magnetic pole (321) and a second magnetic pole (322), the first magnetic pole (321) and the second magnetic pole (322) are arranged at intervals, and the first coil is located between the first magnetic pole (321) and the second magnetic pole (322).
8. The display module according to claim 7, wherein the number of the first coils is plural, the plural first coils are connected to the plural first plate bodies (220) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the first magnetic poles (321) and the second magnetic poles (322) are both bar-shaped members, and the plural first coils are disposed between the same first magnetic pole (321) and the same second magnetic pole (322).
9. The display module according to claim 4, wherein the second driving mechanism (302) comprises a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member, the third magnetic member is connected to the second plate (230), and when the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member act, the third magnetic member drives the second plate (230) to rotate.
10. The display module according to claim 9, wherein the second board (230) is connected to the frame (210) via a second rotation axis, the third magnetic element includes a second coil wound around the second rotation axis, and the fourth magnetic element is a permanent magnet.
11. The display module according to claim 10, wherein the fourth magnetic member comprises a third magnetic pole and a fourth magnetic pole, the third magnetic pole and the fourth magnetic pole are arranged at intervals, and the second coil is located between the third magnetic pole and the fourth magnetic pole.
12. The display module according to claim 11, wherein the number of the second coils is plural, the plural second coils are connected to the plural second plate bodies (230) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the third magnetic pole and the fourth magnetic pole are both bar-shaped members, and the plural second coils are disposed between the same third magnetic pole and the same fourth magnetic pole.
13. An electronic device, comprising the display module according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
CN201910926436.6A 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Display module and electronic equipment Pending CN110648587A (en)

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CN1614476A (en) * 2004-11-26 2005-05-11 友达光电股份有限公司 Liquid-crystal displaying device with adjustable viewing angle and method thereof
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